2021-2022學年山東省棗莊市高一上學期期末考試英語試題本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。全卷共12頁，選擇題部分1至10頁，非選擇題部分11至12頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘?？忌⒁猓?．答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規定的位置上。2．答題時，請在答題紙相應的位置上規范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無效。選擇題部分第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whendoesthematchbegin?A.At7:30.B.At7:40.C.At7:45.2.Whereisthepostoffice?A.Behindahospital.B.Oppositeabank.C.Besidethetownsquare.3.Whyisthewomangoingtothelibrary?A.Todoherhomework.B.Toborrowbooks.C.Toreturnbooks.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthewoman'shouse.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Agirl.B.Afilm.C.Anewskill.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Apolicewoman.B.Adoctor.C.Adriver.7.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Worried.B.Disappointed.C.Happy.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whogavethesofatothewoman?A.Herdad.B.Hergrandfather.C.Hermum.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisbedroom?A.Warm.B.Comfortable.C.Small.10.Whatdidthemangivetothewoman?A.Thecomputerdesk.B.Thechair.C.Thecurtains.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheblackradio?A.Theprice.B.Theearphones.C.Thesoundquality.12.Whatcolordoesthespeakers'grandmalikebest?A.Brown.B.Red.C.Black.13.Howmuchwillthespeakerspay?A.$15.B.$25.C.$40.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wheredoesthemansuggestgoingfirst?A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothezoo.C.Totheforest.15.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttogotothezoo?A.Shethinksitisn'tinteresting.B.Shehasbeentheremanytimes.C.Shedoesn'tlikewatchinganimals.16.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Watchbirds.B.Dosomegardening.C.Seeancientanimalbones.17.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutvisitingthefarm?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Bored.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhathaveFrazerandPeterdonerecently?A.Theyhaveenjoyedgoingswimming.B.Theyhaveworkedonthecomputer.C.Theyhavedonelotsofhomework.19.WhydidFrazerwanttomakeacomputergame?A.Tohelphisbrother.B.Toearnmoney.C.Towinaprize.20.Whatissaidaboutthegame?A.Itisveryexpensivetobuy.B.Ittook200daystofinishit.C.Ithelpstolearnwords.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHowdidyoupracticeKindnesstoday?Thisisaplacetopracticesmallactsofkindness.HowcanIusethiswebsite?Youcanshareaboutyourownactsofkindnessorreadhundredsofinspiringstoriesbyothers.YoucanlookthroughourkindnessideasforeveryoccasionandagegroupororderSmileCards.Youcanalsobecomeapartofouronlinecommunityorsubscribetoanewsletter(簡報).Ifyou’reupforit,youcanalsojoinour21-DayChallenge!Doyouchargeforanyofyourservices?Everythinghereis(andalwayswillbe)alaboroflove.KindSpringisa100%advertisement-freeportal(門戶網站),run100%byvolunteers.Ourwonderfulteamismadeupofdevotedindividualslocatedallaroundtheworld.Togetherwemaintainourportal,sendoutaweeklykindnessnewsletter,shipSmileCardsallovertheworldforfreeandallowpeopleanywheretodownload,printandrepublishourcontentwithoutlimits.KindSpringisoperated100%byvolunteerswholiveallovertheworld.Wedonotbelongtoanyonefield,orculture,nordowebelongtoanyonereligiousorspiritualgroup.Whatbringsustogetherissimplyourdevotiontomakingtheworldabrighterplaceonekindactatatime.Learnmoreaboutourwonderfulteam!WhatareSmileCards?SmileCardsarebusiness-sizedcardsthatserveasremindersforagameofkindnesstag.Theideais,whenyoudoananonymous(匿名)kindactforsomeone,youleavethecardbehind,tolettheonewhoreceivesitknowthatsomeonereachedouttotouchtheirlifewithkindness,andnowit'stheirturntopayitforwardbydoingsomethingkindforsomeoneelseandpassingthecardalong.1.HowcanpeopleuseKindSpring?A.DesigningsomespecialSmileCards.B.Helpingsellitsnewsletterstoraisemoney.C.Buildinganonlinecommunityofyourown.D.Sharingyourstoriesofkindnesswithothers.2.WhorunsKindSpring?APeoplesharingstories. B.Company’sindividual.C.Advertisementcompany. D.Volunteersaroundtheworld.3.WhatisthepurposeofKindSpring?A.Tostarta100%advertisement-freewebsite.B.Tobuildaplatformforvolunteerstogather.C.Tobrightentheworldwithactsofkindness.D.TodeliverSmileCardstopeopleworldwide.4.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?AAservicereport. B.Anintroduction.C.Abookreview. D.Amovieposter.【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個能幫你實現善舉的網站——KindSpring網站?！驹斀狻?.細節理解題。根據HowcanIusethiswebsite?部分中的“Youcanshareaboutyourownactsofkindnessorreadhundredsofinspiringstoriesbyothers.”（你可以分享你自己的善舉，或者閱讀其他人寫的數百個鼓舞人心的故事。）可知，在KindSpring網站上，人們可以和他人分享自己的善舉故事，故選D。2.細節理解題。根據Doyouchargeforanyofyourservices?部分第一段中的“KindSpringisoperated100%byvolunteerswholiveallovertheworld.”（KindSpring百分百的是由全世界的志愿者運作的。）可知，KindSpring是由世界各地的志愿者運營的，故選D。3.推理判斷題。根據Doyouchargeforanyofyourservices?部分第二段中的“Whatbringsustogetherissimplyourdevotiontomakingtheworldabrighterplaceonekindactatatime.”（我們只是致力于每次采取善意的行動，讓世界變得更美好，這把我們聯系在一起。）可知，KindSpring網站上的志愿者致力于采取善意的行動，讓世界變得更美好，由此可以推斷出，KindSpring的目的是要用善舉照亮世界，故選C。4.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了一個能幫你實現善舉的網站——KindSpring網站。所以說文章是一篇簡介，B項“Anintroduction.”（簡介），A.Aservicereport.服務報告；C.Abookreview.書評；D.Amovieposter.電影海報，均不符，故選B。B“You'renevertoooldtopickupabookandreadwithachild.”That'sthemessagetheNationalEducationAssociation(NEA)hopestogetoutduringthisyear'sReadAcrossAmericafestival.TheeventwascelebratedonMarch2,thebirthdayofTheodorSeussGeisel,betterknownasDr.Seuss.ReadAcrossAmericabegan19yearsagoasawaytogetkidsexcitedaboutreading.“Youhavethismagicalthinghappenwhenanadultsitswithakidandturnsthepages,”saidLilyEskelsenGarcia,theNEApresident.“Thewholepointismakingitfun,notforthenexttest.”ThatfuninvolvescelebratingthefunnycharacterscreatedbyDr.Seuss.Thisyear,asoneofthesponsors(贊助商)ofReadAcrossAmerica,SouthwestAirlinesmadetheirflightattendants(空乘)onsomeflightswearred-and-whitehatstomakemorepeoplelearnabouttheevent.KidscancelebrateReadAcrossAmericawithanybook.ButinhonorofDr.Seuss,theymightwanttopickuphismostrecentnewwork,WhatPetShouldIGet?Itwasdiscovered20yearsafterDr.Seuss'sdeathandfouryearslatercameoffthepressinJulyof2015.Inthebook,abrotherandasistervisitapetshopandhavetroublechoosingjustoneanimaltobringhome.AnyonecanparticipateinReadAcrossAmerica.Allittakesisgrabbingabookandafewlovedones,andsharinginthejoyofreading.“Takingoutthatbook,likeI'mgoingtodoonMarch2,andlookingatthosewho'llclaptheirhandsandstartreadingthebookwithyou,becausethey'vememorizedit,youcantellsomeonehaslovinglysatwiththemandreadit,”EskelsenGarciasays.5.WhatistheaimofReadAcrossAmerica?A.Toarouseoldpeople'sinterestinreading.B.Toattachtheimportancetoreading.C.Tocelebrateafamouswriter'sbirthday.D.Toattractmorepeopletowritebooks.6.HowdidSouthwestAirlinessponsorReadAcrossAmericathisyear?A.Byorganizingalotofcelebrations.B.Bydonatingalargeamountofbooks.C.Byspreadingawarenessabouttheevent.D.Bygivingoutalargenumberoffunhats.7.WhyisReadAcrossAmericasopopulararoundthecountry?A.Becauseitiseasytocarryout.B.Becauseithandsonmanybooks.C.Becauseitsactivitieslastlong.D.Becauseitinvolvesfamouswriters.【答案】5.B6.C7.A【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了美國“全美閱讀”這一活動?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段關鍵句““You'renevertoooldtopickupabookandreadwithachild.”That'sthemessagetheNationalEducationAssociation(NEA)hopestogetoutduringthisyear'sReadAcrossAmericafestival.”（“拿起一本書和孩子一起閱讀，永遠不會太老?！边@是國家教育協會希望在今年的全美閱讀節上傳達的信息。）及第二段關鍵句“ReadAcrossAmericabegan19yearsagoasawaytogetkidsexcitedaboutreading.”（“全美閱讀”始于19年前，是一種讓孩子們對閱讀感到興奮的方式。）并結合“Thewholepointismakingitfun,notforthenexttest.”（重點是讓它變得有趣，而不是為了下次考試。）可知，“全美閱讀”旨在讓人們重視閱讀。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第三段關鍵句“Thisyear,asoneofthesponsorsofReadAcrossAmerica,SouthwestAirlinesmadetheirflightattendantsonsomeflightswearred-and-whitehatstomakemorepeoplelearnabouttheevent.”（今年，作為“全美閱讀“的贊助商之一，西南航空公司讓一些航班上的空乘人員戴上紅白兩色的帽子，以讓更多人了解這項活動。）可知，西南航空公司通過傳播這一活動的意識來贊助“全美閱讀”。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段內容“AnyonecanparticipateinReadAcrossAmerica.Allittakesisgrabbingabookandafewlovedones,andsharinginthejoyofreading.”（任何人都可以參加“全美閱讀”活動。你所需要做的就是抓起一本書，和你所愛的人一起分享閱讀的快樂。）及本段內容可知，“全美閱讀”流行的原因是它很容易開展。故選A項。CEveryyearonApril1,AprilFools’Dayiscelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.InFrance,it’scalled“Poissond’Avril”or“FishofApril”.InScotland,theholidayisoftencalled“GowkieDay”.InIraq,theholidayiscalled“KithbetNeesan”or“AprilLie”.HistoryexpertssaypeoplehavecelebratedAprilFools’Dayforalongtime.SomebelievethetraditioncomesfromtheancientRomansmorethantwothousandyearsago.Itwasadayofplayinggamesandpretendingtobesomeoneelse.OtherssaythedayforfoolingbeganinFrancein1564,whenKingCharleschangedtheyearlycalendar.HemovedNewYear’sDayfromApril1toJanuary1.Manypeopledidnotknowaboutthechangebecauseofcommunicationproblemsbackthen.SomepeoplecontinuedtocelebrateNewYear’sDayonApril1.OtherpeoplecalledthemAprilFoolsandplayedjokesonthem.IntheUnitedStates,AprilFools’Dayisjustadayofjokingandmakingfunoffriends.Thesekindsofjokesarealsocalledpranks.Thesejokestypicallyendintheprankstershouting“AprilFools’!”Simplepranks,liketellingafriendafunnylieormakingprankphonecalls,arestillcommon.But,majorcompaniesalsogetinonAprilFools’Dayfuninamuchbiggerway.Afewyearsago,onApril1,Starbucksannounceditwasintroducingnewcoffeecupsizes—PlentaandMicra.Theverylargecups,biggerthanahumanhead,remainedusefulforcustomersevenafterfinishingallthatcoffee.AccordingtoStarbucks,thecupscouldbeusedasarainhat,apotforplants,oralampshade(燈罩).Itdidnottakelongforcustomerstocatchontotheprank!8.WhatdidtheFrenchpeopledoonApril1before1564?A.TheycelebratedNewYear’sDay.B.Theyplayedjokesonothers.C.TheycelebratedAprilFools’Day.D.Theydressedupasothers.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph5mean?A.Comments. B.Means. C.Tricks. D.Styles.10.WhatcanweknowaboutPlentaandMicra?A.Theywerecupsofmanyuses. B.Theywerebiggercoffeecups.C.Theydidn’texistatallindeed. D.Theyhelpedmakemoremoney.11.Whatcolumnofanewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.Travel. B.Culture. C.Science. D.Fashion.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了愚人節的起源以及人們在這一天的慶祝方式?！驹斀狻?.細節理解題。根據第三段中的“OtherssaythedayforfoolingbeganinFrancein1564,whenKingCharleschangedtheyearlycalendar.HemovedNewYear’sDayfromApril1toJanuary1.Manypeopledidnotknowaboutthechangebecauseofcommunicationproblemsbackthen.SomepeoplecontinuedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayonApril1.”（也有人說愚弄人的日子始于1564年的法國，當時查爾斯國王改變了年歷。他把新年從4月1日改到了1月1日。由于當時缺乏溝通，許多人并不知道這一變化。有些人繼續在4月1日慶祝新年。）可知，1956年以前法國人民在4月1日這天是慶祝新年的，故選A。2.詞句猜測題。根據第五段中劃線單詞后面的內容“liketellingafriendafunnylieormakingprankphonecalls,arestillcommon.”（比如給朋友說一個有趣的謊言，或者打prank電話，這樣的事情仍然很常見。）可知，此處解釋了什么是“pranks”，即給朋友說一個有趣的謊言這樣的事叫做“pranks”，由此可以推斷出，劃線單詞“pranks”是“惡作劇”的意思，C選項“Tricks”（惡作劇）符合，A.Comments評論；B.Means方法、手段；D.Styles風格，均不符，故選C。3.推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Afewyearsago,onApril1,Starbucksannounceditwasintroducingnewcoffeecupsizes—PlentaandMicra.Theverylargecups,biggerthanahumanhead,remainedusefulforcustomersevenafterfinishingallthatcoffee.AccordingtoStarbucks,thecupscouldbeusedasarainhat,apotforplants,oralampshade(燈罩).Itdidnottakelongforcustomerstocatchontotheprank!”（幾年前的4月1日，星巴克宣布推出新的大號咖啡杯——Plenta和Micra。那些比人頭還大的大杯子，即使喝完了所有的咖啡，仍然對顧客有用。根據星巴克的說法，這些杯子可以用來做雨帽，盆栽，或者燈罩。沒過多久，顧客們就明白了這是個惡作?。。┛芍?，幾年前星巴克在4月1日愚人節這天宣布推出了新的咖啡杯——Plenta和Micra4.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了愚人節的起源以及人們在這一天的慶祝方式。由此可知，這篇文章有可能來自報紙上的文化專欄，故選B。DIfyouarereadytomoveyourwateradventuresouttotheopensea,thenthetouringkayak(皮船)maybeforyou.Thetouringkayakisbiggerthantheordinarykayaktosuitfortheopenwaters.Italsohasotherpartsthatwillmakeyourtravelseasierandsafer.Sincesafetyisthenumberonetocarewhenitcomestoanyoutdooractivity,thesekayaksaredesignedwithyoursafetyinmind.Whenyouusetouringkayakstogooutontheopenwatersyouwillfindthattheyaremucheasiertohandlethansomeoftheotherstyles.Sincesomeoftheadventuresthatyoumaytakecanlastfordaysbeingeasiertoholdisabighelp.Theyarealsodesignedmoreforcomfortandwithlotsofstorage(儲存)spaceforthesamereason.Youwillbeabletocarryallthenecessaryequipmentneededtomakeyourtripasafeandexcitingone.Touringkayaksaredesignedtocarryoneortwopeople.Manypeopleliketoteamupandgokayakingingroup.Itisalsosafeifyoutravelinnumbers,becausethetouringkayakisdesignedheavierandlarger,itcouldbeverydifficulttoturnover.Kayakerswhogooutonopenwatersusuallyenjoyspendinganightbyanopenfireorcombinesomeotherhobbiessuchasphotographingandbirdwatching.Ifyougooutkayakingforonedayorseveraldays,pleasealwaysfollowthefollowingsafetytipstomakesureyoureturnhomesafety.12.Whentakingonanoutsideactivity,peoplemostlycare________.A.howfunitis B.whereitisheld C.whetheritissafe D.howtohandleit13.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Touringkayaksareeasytohandleandcomfortable.B.Touringkayaksaremuchheavierandlargerthanothers.C.Touringkayakshaveenoughusefulandlargeequipment.D.Touringkayakscanholdmanypeopleandcomfortable.14.Whythetouringkayakisdesignedheavierandlarger?A.Itissafeformorepeopletouse.B.Peoplecantakeallthethingstheyneeded.C.Peoplecandootheractivitiesonkayaks.D.Itcouldbeverydifficulttostopquickly.15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SafetyTipsonWaterAdventures B.ThegoodofTouringKayaksC.ASafeandExcitingTriponWaters D.OutsideActivitiesonOpenWaters【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，主要向讀者介紹了一種可以在海上探險時乘坐的工具皮艇及其優勢?！?2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Sincesafetyisthenumberonetocarewhenitcomestoanyoutdooractivity,thesekayaksaredesignedwithyoursafetyinmind.”（由于安全是任何戶外活動的首要考慮因素，這些皮劃艇的設計都考慮到了您的安全。）可知，在進行戶外活動時，人們最關心的是是否安全。故選C?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段中“Whenyouusetouringkayakstogooutontheopenwatersyouwillfindthattheyaremucheasiertohandlethansomeoftheotherstyles.Sincesomeoftheadventuresthatyoumaytakecanlastfordays,beingeasiertoholdisabighelp.Theyarealsodesignedmoreforcomfortandwithlotsofstorage(儲存)spaceforthesamereason.”（當你使用皮劃艇在開闊的水域旅行時，你會發現它們比其他一些風格更容易駕馭。因為有些冒險可能會持續好幾天，所以更容易把握是一個很大的幫助。它們的設計也更加舒適，出于同樣的原因，它們擁有大量的存儲空間）可知，第二段講的是Touringkayaks既容易駕馭又舒適。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Manypeopleliketoteamupandgokayakingingroup.Itisalsosafeifyoutravelinnumbers,becausethetouringkayakisdesignedheavierandlarger,itcouldbeverydifficulttoturnover.”（許多人喜歡組隊劃皮艇。如果人數眾多，也很安全，因為旅行皮艇設計得更重更大，可能很難翻過來。）可知，旅行皮艇設計得更重更大是因為它不容易翻船，多人使用也安全。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段中“Ifyouarereadytomoveyourwateradventuresouttotheopensea,thenthetouringkayak(皮船)maybeforyou.Thetouringkayakisbiggerthantheordinarykayaktosuitfortheopenwaters.Italsohasotherpartsthatwillmakeyourtravelseasierandsafer.”（如果你準備好了去大海探險，那么旅行皮劃艇可能很適合你。旅行皮艇比普通皮艇大，適合在開闊水域行駛。它也有其他部分，將使您的旅行更容易和安全。）和下文內容可知，本文向讀者介紹了一種可以在海上探險時乘坐的工具皮艇及其優勢，所以最佳標題應該是“ThegoodofTouringKayaks”。故選B。第二節（每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thetruthis,dietandwayoflifeoftenareaproblemforteenagers.However,youwilllookbetterandhavemoreenergyifyoueattherightfoodandexerciseregularly.Healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseisprobablytheonlywaytobecomefit.____16____Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyitneeds.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday.____17____Drinkingenoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair.Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Expertssuggestatleast30minutesexercisingperday.____18____Manyteenagersaresurprisedtolearnthatwhenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxedandincreaseyourabilitytostudy.____19____Agoodamountofsleepeverynightisalsoimportantforyouhealth.____20____Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.A.Enoughdietingisverynessary.B.Waterhelpskeepyoursystemclean.C.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakeyouhealthyandwise.D.Thesechemicalscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.E.Walkingandridingyourbikeareok,andsodoschoolsports.F.Whenyousleep,yourbodygetsyoureadyforthedaytocome.G.Actually,thatwillhelpyouloseweight,keepfitandfeelgreat.【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.D20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了健康的飲食和有規律的鍛煉能讓你的身體更加健康?！驹斀狻?.由上文“Healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseisprobablytheonlywaytobecomefit.”(健康飲食加上有規律的鍛煉可能是唯一能讓你變得健康的方法。)可知，此處講了健康飲食和有規律的鍛煉可能是唯一能讓你變得健康的方法，空處應該具體解釋上文，即為什么說健康飲食加上有規律的鍛煉可能是唯一能讓你變得健康的方法。G選項“Actually,thatwillhelpyouloseweight,keepfitandfeelgreat.”(事實上，那會幫助你減肥，保持健康，感覺很好。)符合，其中that代指上文提到的“Healthyeatingalongwithregularexercise”(健康飲食加上有規律的鍛煉)，故選G。2.由上文“Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday.”(你還需要喝大量的水——一天六到八杯。)和下文“Drinkingenoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair.”(喝足夠的水可以改善你的皮膚，讓你有健康的頭發。)可知，空前提出每天要喝很多水，空后具體指出喝足夠的水會對你的皮膚和頭發有好處，所以可以推斷出空處應該是承上啟下，描寫喝水對身體是有好處的，B選項“Waterhelpskeepyoursystemclean.”(水有助于保持你的系統清潔。)符合，故選B。3.由上文“Expertssuggestatleast30minutesexercisingperday.”(專家建議每天至少鍛煉30分鐘。)可知，此處提出每天需要鍛煉至少30分鐘，所以空處應該是描寫如何鍛煉，E選項“Walkingandridingyourbikeareok,andsodoschoolsports.”(走路和騎自行車都可以，學校運動也可以。)符合，承接上文，故選E。4.由上文“Manyteenagersaresurprisedtolearnthatwhenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxedandincreaseyourabilitytostudy.”(許多青少年驚訝地發現，當你鍛煉時，你的身體會產生一些化學物質，讓你感到平靜和放松，并提高你的學習能力。)可知，此處描寫鍛煉時身體會產生一些化學物質，這些化學物質讓你感到平靜和放松，并提高你的學習能力，所以空處應該是承接上文，繼續描寫這些化學物質對你身體的好處，D選項“Thesechemicalscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.”(這些化學物質甚至可以讓你晚上睡得更好。)符合，其中“Thesechemicals”與上文“somechemicals”相呼應，故選D。5.由上文“Agoodamountofsleepeverynightisalsoimportantforyouhealth.”(每晚睡眠充足對你的健康也很重要。)可知，此處講充足的睡眠很重要，空處應該是承接上文，解釋為什么充足的睡眠重要，F選項“Whenyousleep,yourbodygetsyoureadyforthedaytocome.”(當你睡覺的時候，你的身體會讓你為明天做好準備。)符合，故選F。第三部分：語言運用（共三節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Sometimesthepeoplewhogiveyouwarmtharestrangers.Theybrightenyourdayoryourlife.SnowmakeseverythingwhiteandbringsawhiteChristmas.Buta____21____inacoldwintermorningmademyheart____22____.Forseveraldayssnowfellheavily.Itlaymanyinchesthickontheground.MyhomeisnotfarfromtheHillParkstation.EverymorningI____23____totheStationandcaughttheeighto'clocktrain.WhenIgotoutofthetrain,Iwasaboutto____24____outoftherailwaystationwhenmyeyesgot____25____ononeoldguy.Themorningcoldwinter____26____werepiercing(刺入)throughmywoolenIwaswalkingquicklywhenI____28____theoldermanwasn'twearinganythingonhis____29____norscarfaroundhisneck,_____30_____hewassittinginfreezingwinds.Idon'tknowhowhewasgoingto_____31_____thosecoldwinters.Iwenttohimandaskedthereasonfornotwearinganyhat.Hegavemeastrange_____32_____andsaidnothing.IgotthesignthatprobablyhefeltembarrassedthatIaskedhimthat.SoI_____33_____offmywoolenhatandhandedittohim.Itoldhimtokeepwearingit.Hethensmiled.Ismiled_____34_____andleft.Actually,afteryoudoafavororofferaconvenience,youwillbedeeply_____35_____byothers.Wesaidnothing,butweallenjoythewarmth,friendshipandgenerosityfromeachother.21.A.smile B.hug C.silence D.help22.A.broken B.warm C.tight D.happy23.A.travelled B.walked C.drove D.lifted24.A.step B.enter C.finish D.put25.A.covered B.left C.stuck D.down26.A.snows B.raindrops C.leaves D.winds27A.coat B.hat C.gloves D.clothes28.A.guessed B.expected C.noticed D.imagined29.A.body B.head C.face D.hands30.A.so B.then C.though D.yet31.A.passedover B.gotthrough C.livedaway D.spentout32.A.stare B.angry C.glare D.care33.A.gave B.picked C.let D.took34.A.back B.opposite C.away D.up35.A.warned B.reported C.thanked D.reminded【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.A25.C26.D27.B28.C29.B30.D31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述作者在寒冷的冬天的早上因為幫助別人，自己也感到了溫暖。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是一個寒冷的冬天的早晨的一個微笑讓我的心溫暖了。A.smile微笑；B.hug擁抱；C.silence沉默；D.help幫助。根據下文“Hethensmiled.”可知，陌生人給了他一個微笑。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：見第1題詳解。A.broken打破的；B.warm溫暖的；C.tight緊的；D.happy高興的。根據上文“Sometimesthepeoplewhogiveyouwarmtharestrangers.”可知，陌生人給了他溫暖。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每天早上我步行到車站并且趕上8點的火車。A.travelled旅行；B.walked步行；C.drove開車；D.lifted提起。根據上文“MyhomeisnotfarfromtheHillParkstation.”可知，作者的家里車站不遠，所以他應該是步行到車站。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我下了車，正打算走出車站的時候，我看到了一位老人。A.step邁步；B.enter進入；C.finish完成；D.put放置。根據下文的“outoftherailwaystation”可知，作者這個時候是要出站，所以是走出去。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：見第4題詳解。A.covered覆蓋；B.left離開；C.stuck粘；D.down放下。根據這句話的意思可知，這里要用到動詞短語getstuck表示“粘上”的意思，這里是指作者的眼睛被粘在一位老人身上，意思是他看到了一位老人。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：早晨冬天的寒風穿過我的羊毛帽子刺入我的身體。A.snows雪；B.raindrops雨滴；C.leaves樹葉；D.winds風。根據下文“werepiercing(刺入)throughmywoolen____7____.Ifeltitcuttingthroughmyfleshandbones.”可知，可以刺入肉和骨頭里面的應該是冬天的寒風，寒風刺骨。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見第6題詳解。A.coat外套；B.hat帽子；C.gloves手套；D.clothes衣服。根據下文“SoI____13____offmywoolenhat”可知，早晨冬天的寒風穿過作者的羊毛帽子刺入作者的身體。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我走的很快，突然我注意到那位老人頭上什么也沒有戴，脖子上也沒有圍圍巾，然而，他卻仍然在寒風中坐著。A.guessed猜；B.expected期待；C.noticed注意；D.imagined想象。根據下文“theoldermanwasn'twearinganythingonhis____9____norscarfaroundhisneck,____10____hewassittinginfreezingwinds.”可知，這是作者看到的情景。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見第8題詳解。A.body身體；B.head頭；C.face臉；D.hands手。根據下文“Iwenttohimandaskedthereasonfornotwearinganyhat.”可知，他沒有戴帽子。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：見第8題詳解。A.so因此；B.then然后；C.though盡管；D.yet然而。根據這句話的上下文可知，那位老人頭上什么也沒有戴，脖子上也沒有圍圍巾，他卻仍然在寒風中坐著，所以上下文是轉折的關系。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我不知道他打算如何度過這寒冷的冬天。A.passedover忽略；B.gotthrough度過；C.livedaway離開；D.spentout浪費。根據上文可知，老人頭上什么也沒有戴，脖子上也沒有圍圍巾，他卻仍然在寒風中坐著。所以作者想知道他打算如何度過這寒冷的冬天的。故選B。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他給了我一個奇怪的匆匆一瞥并且什么也沒有說。A.stare盯著看；B.angry生氣；C.glare匆匆一瞥；D.care照顧。根據上文“strange”和下文“IgotthesignthatprobablyhefeltembarrassedthatIaskedhimthat.”可知，在作者問他的時候，他應該是感到很突然的，下文作者說他感到不好意思，所以應該是作者問他問題之后，他只是匆匆看了作者一眼。故選C。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我摘掉了我的羊毛帽子并且遞給了他。A.gave給；B.picked摘；C.let讓；D.took帶走。根據下文“handedittohim”可知，作者摘掉了他的帽子。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我回以微笑，然后就走了。A.back回去；B.opposite相反；C.away離開；D.up上。根據上文“Hethensmiled.”可知，那位老人先沖作者微笑，然后作者也回以微笑。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：實際上，在你幫助別人或者給別人提供便利之后，你將會被別人深深地感謝。A.warned警告；B.reported報道；C.thanked感謝；D.reminded提醒。根據上文“Hethensmiled.”可知，作者把老人給他的微笑當成是老人對他的感謝。故選C。非選擇題部分第三部分：語言運用（共三節，滿分40分）第二節單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據下列各句中所給的漢語釋義，寫出單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）36.Thevalleywas________(最初)bridgedbytheRomans.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】originally##initially【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：這個山谷最初被羅馬人架起了橋梁。此處應用副詞修飾動詞bridged(在架橋)，表示“最初”應用副詞originally或initially，故填originally或initially。37.Heisstill________(恢復)fromhisoperation.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】recovering【解析】【詳解】考查謂語。句意：他仍然在術后恢復中。根據句子結構和意思可知，這里考查現在進行時的謂語動詞形式，be動詞已經有了，所以只填表示“恢復”的意思的動詞的現在分詞形式即可。故填recovering。38.I________(呆住)withterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】froze【解析】【詳解】考查謂語。句意：隨著門慢慢打開，我嚇的呆住了。根據句子結構和漢語提示可知，這里考查表示“呆住”對應的動詞的一般過去式的謂語動詞形式。故填froze。39.Heworksforacompanythat________(出版)referencebooks.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】publishes【解析】【詳解】考查時態。句意：他為一家出版參考書的公司工作。分析句子結構可知，陳述現在的事情使用一般現在時，此處使用了that引導的限制性定語從句，先行詞為acompany是第三人稱單數形式，由that指代在從句中作主語，謂語publish“出版”使用相應的第三人稱單數形式，故填publishes。40.IbecameateacherbecauseI_________(更喜歡)booksandpeopletopolitics.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】preferred【解析】【詳解】考查動詞和時態。句意：我成為一名教師是因為我更喜歡書和人而不是政治。根據單詞首字母以及句意“更喜歡”可知，空格處涉及單詞“prefer”，意為“更喜歡”，動詞詞性，由上文的became可知，描述過去發生的事情，用一般過去時，過去式為“preferred”，“prefer…to…”意為“比起……更喜歡……”。故填preferred。41.Wearedoingourbestwiththe__________(有限的)resourcesavailable.（根據漢語提示填空）【答案】limited【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們正在盡最大努力，利用有限的可用資源。根據所給漢語提示，應是形容詞limited，修飾名詞resources。故填limited。42.Ifoundwoodcarving________(令人滿足),andpaintingfun.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】satisfying【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我發現木雕令人滿意，繪畫很有趣。find+賓語+形容詞。賓語woodcarving物，所以用-ing形式形容詞。根據漢語提示及句意，故填satisfying。43.Itisnotgood________(禮貌)todisturbothersandspeakloudlyinpublic.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】manners【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：打擾別人并在公共場合大聲講話是不禮貌的。結合句意和漢語提示可知，應填入名詞manners作表語，意為“禮貌”。故填manners。44.Sheisalways________(抱怨)aboutherweight.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】complaining【解析】【詳解】考查現在分詞。句意：她總是在抱怨她的體重。always與現在進行時連用，表示感情的喜惡。根據漢語提示及句意，用現在分詞complaining表正在進行的動作，故填complaining。45.Theoriginalshopwasopenedbya________(退休)printerbythenameofGruby.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】retired【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：最初的店是由一個退休的印刷工人開的，他叫Gruby。此處應用形容詞做定語，修飾名詞printer(印刷工人)，表示“退休”應用形容詞retired，故填retired。第三節語法填空（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Acoming-of-ageceremonyisaneventthatmarksthetimewhenayoungpersonmovesfromchildhoodtoadulthood.InAncientChina,atraditionalcappingceremony____46____(hold)whenamanturned20.Hewasgivena“stylename”____47____isanametakenattheageof20.Forayoungwoman,a“hair-pinningceremony”wasobservedaroundher1stbirthday.OntheSouthPacificislandofPentecost,anothertraditiontakesplace-thoughonlyforboys.Toprepare____48____it,eachboymustgointotheforesttofindalongvine(藤).Duringtheceremon