ICS35.110

CCSL77

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T44250.1—2024

面向油氣長輸管道的物聯網系統

第1部分：總體要求

Internetofthingssystemforlong?distanceoilandgaspipeline—

Part1：Generalrequirements

2024?07?24發布2025?02?01實施

國家市場監督管理總局

國家標準化管理委員會發布

GB/T44250.1—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

引言··························································································································Ⅳ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規范性引用文件········································································································1

3術語和定義··············································································································1

4縮略語····················································································································2

5概述·······················································································································2

6數據采集·················································································································3

6.1感知終端···········································································································3

6.2數據采集類型·····································································································3

6.3管道線路主要數據采集要求···················································································3

6.4管道站場主要數據采集要求···················································································4

7邊緣服務·················································································································5

7.1邊緣匯集···········································································································5

7.2邊緣處理···········································································································5

7.3邊緣存儲···········································································································5

7.4邊緣分析···········································································································5

7.5邊緣優化···········································································································6

7.6邊云協同···········································································································6

8數據處理·················································································································6

8.1數據匯聚···········································································································6

8.2數據存儲···········································································································6

8.3數據交換共享·····································································································6

8.4數據服務···········································································································7

8.5外部數據交換·····································································································7

9業務應用·················································································································7

9.1安全狀態監測·····································································································7

9.2融合分析與決策支持····························································································7

10數據傳輸···············································································································8

10.1數據傳輸設備····································································································8

10.2數據傳輸要求····································································································8

11運維管理···············································································································8

11.1運行維護要求····································································································8

Ⅰ

GB/T44250.1—2024

11.2監測管理要求····································································································9

12系統安全···············································································································9

12.1一般要求··········································································································9

12.2基礎設施安全····································································································9

12.3數據安全········································································································10

12.4平臺安全········································································································10

參考文獻····················································································································11

Ⅱ

GB/T44250.1—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結構和起草規則》的規

定起草。

本文件是GB/T44250《面向油氣長輸管道的物聯網系統》的第1部分。GB/T44250已經發布了

以下部分：

——第1部分：總體要求。

請注意本文件的某些內容可能涉及專利。本文件的發布機構不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由全國信息技術標準化技術委員會（SAC/TC28）提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：國家石油天然氣管網集團有限公司科學技術研究總院分公司、中國電子技術標

準化研究院、中國石油天然氣管道工程有限公司、中國石油天然氣股份有限公司天然氣銷售分公司、國

家管網集團西南管道有限責任公司、中石化石油工程設計有限公司、中海油天津化工研究設計院有限

公司、電子科技大學、中國石油天然氣股份有限公司勘探開發研究院西北分院、國家管網集團浙江省天

然氣管網有限公司、上海能源建設工程設計研究有限公司、中海油研究總院有限責任公司、中國石油天

然氣股份有限公司規劃總院、中國石油大學（北京）、杭州海康威視數字技術股份有限公司、山西毅誠科

信科技有限公司、中海油信息科技有限公司、昆侖數智科技有限責任公司、中國科學院上海微系統與信

息技術研究所、涇豐科技（深圳）有限公司、安徽電信規劃設計有限責任公司、無錫物聯網產業研究院、

成都秦川物聯網科技股份有限公司、重慶市質量和標準化研究院、中國石油天然氣股份有限公司長慶

油田分公司、湃方科技（北京）有限責任公司、江蘇中天科技股份有限公司、山東省計算中心（國家超級

計算濟南中心）、華為技術有限公司、北京安控油氣技術有限責任公司、奧德集團有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：李莉、卓蘭、陳朋超、孫偉、楊玉鋒、蔡永軍、楊宏、馬云賓、李廣群、任武、張暉、

溫凱、劉冰、付根利、姚剛、劉碩、聶中文、殷紅、薛魯寧、劉金嵐、張少鋒、任軍民、陳書義、宮敬、王曉春、

楊寶龍、孫永康、王雯、張偉、李睿、崔艷星、何驍勇、賈志暉、蔣徐標、劉瓊、董煒、傅敏、李剛、李建、張程、

宋雪峰、周雪靜、劉宏業、李敏、何為、李曉瑜、林凡連、金利平、余能超、吳海莉、馬建軍、吳安妮、周潤智、

吳明娟、畢振飛、楊舜坤、蔡銳、武通達、邵澤華、文韻豪、梁永增、李曉明。

Ⅲ

GB/T44250.1—2024

引言

油氣長輸管道是能源供給體系的重要組成部分，安全高效運行事關國家能源供應安全。油氣長輸

管道點多、線長、面廣，沿線環境復雜，物聯網技術可實現對管道安全狀態的有效監測、分析和預警，對

于提升管道安全水平具有重要作用。GB/T44250《面向油氣長輸管道的物聯網系統》可指導油氣長輸

管道物聯網系統技術研發、示范、規劃和建設，有利于推動物聯網技術在油氣長輸管道中規范化應用，

并依托物聯網技術形成具備全面感知能力的智慧管網，促進油氣長輸管道行業數字化轉型和智能化

發展。

GB/T44250擬由2個部分構成。

——第1部分：總體要求。旨在明確油氣長輸管道物聯網系統構成，規范各個要素的總體技術

要求。

——第2部分：感知終端技術要求。旨在規范油氣長輸管道物聯網系統所采用感知終端技術要

求，明確管道本體、周邊地質環境、大型儲罐、關鍵設備等場景感知終端技術參數。

Ⅳ

GB/T44250.1—2024

面向油氣長輸管道的物聯網系統

第1部分：總體要求

1范圍

本文件規定了油氣長輸管道物聯網系統數據采集、邊緣服務、數據處理、業務應用、人機交互、數據

傳輸、運維管理和系統安全的總體技術要求。

本文件適用于油氣長輸管道物聯網系統的規劃、設計、建設、應用和運維。

本文件不適用于油氣長輸管道工控系統的技術內容。

2規范性引用文件

下列文件中的內容通過文中的規范性引用而構成本文件必不可少的條款。