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好好學習天天向上1中考英語詞匯專題復習2中考詞匯熱身07年隨州中考詞匯考查:(A)選用方框內所給詞的適當形式填空.little,build,collect,pleasant,lively1.Rosaeats________foodthanhersister.2.Therearemanytall____________inShanghai.3.Parisisoneofthe___________citiesinEurope.4.Mybrotherisastampfan.Heenjoys__________stamps.5.Mostpeoplelikeeasyjobsanddon'tliketodothe____________work.lessbuildings
liveliestcollectingunpleasant3(2007,南京)根據句子意思,用括號中所給的單詞的適當形式填空1.Childrenshouldspeaktooldpeople_________(polite).2.Tree-plantingDayisonthe_____________(twelve)ofMarcheveryyear.3.Davidtookalotof____________(photo)inMochouLakeParklastweekend.4.Thetimeistooshort.It's_____________(possible)forDanieltofinishthiswork.5.Stephenspendsabouthalfanhour_____________(swim)everySaturdayafternoon.politelytwelfthphotosimpossibleswimming4vocabulary詞匯考查中考考點:考查不同詞類的單詞在句子中的靈活運用在中考的詞匯考查題目中,名詞和動詞所占的比例最大,其次是形容詞、副詞、代詞、數詞和介詞,連詞。5(1)名詞的數,如何區分可數名詞和不可數名詞以及可數名詞的單、復數形式(2)名詞的所有格,主要考查表示不同意義的名詞的所有格及雙重所有格的構成和用法解題思路:1.判斷是可數名詞還是不可數名詞2.可數名詞注意單復數。3.不可數名詞只有單數。名詞考點:占試題的10%以上6金題點撥bananasA可數名詞注意單復數1.---WhatcanIdoforyou?(06陜西)
---I'dliketobuyafewkilosof____________(banana)可數名詞和不可數名詞的區別2.Thereisgood________foryou.(07,廣東)
I'vefoundyourlostwatch.A.newsB.ideasC.messagesD.thoughts3.Theygotmuch_________ontheInternet.(07,天津)A.photoB.ideasC.messageD.informationD74.ThePLAmansavedthree____________livesintheaccident.(07,濟南)A.children'sB.childrenC.childD.childs'5._____________fathersarebothscientists.(07,湖北)A.Jim'sandBobB.Jim'sandBob'sC.JimandBob'sD.JimandBobA名詞所有格的用法B3.Mr.Smithalwayshas_________totellus.A.somegoodpiecesofnews(07,青島)B.somepiecesofgoodnewsC.somegoodpieceofnewsD.somepiecesofgoodnewsB不可數名詞量的表達8跟蹤訓練1.---Wouldyoulikesome______________?---No,thankyou.I'mnothungryatall.(07,陜西)A.teaB.waterC.breadD.Coffee2.Allthe_______teachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheirownholiday.(07,重慶)A.manB.menC.womanD.women3.Mybrotherhurthis_____________yesterday.Hecan'twalknow.(07,A.armB.legC.handD.eye4.---Doyoulikelisteningto"TheMoonlightSonata"?---Yes,Listeningto________ismyfavorite.(07,金華)A.newsB.storiesC.reportsD.musicCDBD9解題思路:1.判斷時態和語態2.單詞的形式變化以上判斷的依據是找準關鍵詞動詞考點:1.時態和語態2.主謂搭配一致3.非謂語動詞1018年1.---CouldIborrowyourdictionary?---Ofcourseyou___________.CanB.mustC.shouldD.will2.Katedidn’tgotothemovielastnightbecauseshehadto_____________hersickdogathome.LookatB.lookupC.lookforD.lookafter3.---Whatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterday?---I________basketballwithmyfriend.PlayB.playedC.willplayD.amplaying4.---It’sraining!Whendiditstart?---Idon’tknowexactly.Infact,it__________allthisafternoon.A.LastsB.haslastedC.lastedD.willlast名題欣賞ADBB11名題欣賞5.---DidyouhearthatwaterinTaiLakesmellterrible?---Yes.Infact,it____________.That’sallbecauseofthepeopleandthefactoriesaround.PollutedB.waspollutedC.haspollutedD.willpollute6.TheboycalledLiLei________homefortwodays.Nooneknowswhereheisnow.A.hasleftBleftC.leavesD.hasbeenawayfrom7.Aliceaskedme_______anotherbagforher.GetB.gotC.togetD.getting8.Shereadinstructionstofindouthow________thecomputer.A.UseB.touseC.usingD.usedBDCB12名題欣賞9.---WhatshouldIdo,doctor?----__________healthy,youshouldtakemoreexercise.Keepb.Keepingc.TokeepD.Havingkept10.---Sohotintheclassroom.Wouldyoumind________thewindows?----OK,I’lldoitrightnow.notclosingB.notopeningC.closingD.opening11.LastSundayI_____________(invite)somefriendstomyhomefordinner.(07,陜西)12.Don’tbeafraidof____________________(makemistakes)whenyouspeakEnglish.(07,陜西)13.There_____________(be)greatchangesinourcountrysince1997.(07,濟南)CDinvitedmakingmistakeshavebeen131.Shetellshersontohavehishair_________(cut)Everyothermonth.(07,蘭州)2.Ihaven’tseenmyuncleforlong.I’mlookingforwardto_____________(visit)himassoonaspossible.3.Helefthomeinahurrybecausehehadsomeproblems_____________(deal)withinhisoffice.4.Mylittlebrotherkept___________(ask)questionsabouttheTalkingRobotwhilewewereintheScienceMuseum.(07,鹽城)5.Heusedto________inthesun,butnowheisusedto__________atnight.(07,蘭州)read,readB.reading,readC.read,readingD.reading,reading備考演練cutvisitingdealingaskingc141.原級、比較級、最高級三種形式之間的轉化2.形容詞和副詞兩種詞類之間的轉化解題思路:1.判斷是形容詞還是副詞2.判斷該用原級、比較級還是最高級
以上判斷的依據是找準關鍵詞形容詞和副詞考點:151.Mymotheralwaystriestomakesurethatweeat__________(health)2.Lookatthesun.Italwaysshines___________(bright)atthistimeofyear.3.Iwas____________(surprising)atherknowledgeofCanadianhistory.4.It’ssaidthatyou’vecompletedthenewofficebuilding___________(succeed)intime.5.Hainanisthesecond_________(large)islandinChinahealthilybrightlysurprisedsuccessfullylargest金題點撥166.Remember,class._______youwork,______resultyou’llget.(07,蘭州)Thebetter,theharderB.Theharder,thebetterC.Thehard,thebetterD.Theharder,thegood7.Lindadraws_________________(careful)inherclass.8.Susanisthethird______________(tall)girlinherclass.9.Beijingisoneofthe______________(live)citiesintheworld.10.Theshoesintheshoparealot__________(good).11.Pennyis____________(tall)ofthetwo.12.Ilikethe___________(big)oneofthetwoapples.13.Shedidn’tperformso________(good)thatnightassheusuallydoes.wellbiggerbetterliveliestmostcarefullyBtallest金題點撥
thetaller17介詞和連詞考點:1.表時間,方位,工具等介詞的正確使用。2.意義相關或相近的幾組介詞的區別。3.在具體的語言壞境中,準確使用介詞。4.并列連詞和從屬連詞的用法。并列連詞:and,both…and,either…or…,aswellas,but,or,while,however,for,so從屬連詞:if,whether,sothat,till,until,When,while,assoonas18XinjiangisoneofthelargestprovinceinChina.It’s_________thenorthwestofChina.atB.inC.toD.from(06,烏魯木齊)2.Myunclehasjustboughtahouse________asmallgardeninfrontofit.A.WithB.ofC.nearD.in(06,黑龍江)3.Ourschoolsportsmeetingwillstart______themorningofnextSaturday.onB.atC.inD.to(07,鎮江)4.Shelookssobeautiful________yellow.A.OfB.onC.inD.inaBAAC備考演練19備考演練5.Boysandgirls,wishyoutodowellintheEnglishexam_________alightheart.Goodlucktoeveryone.onB.withC.without6.Icouldspeak_______Japanese______Chinese,soIhadtalkwithhiminEnglish.A.notonly,butalsoB.both,andC.neither,norD.either,or7.Studyhard,_______you’llpasstheexamA.OrB.andC.but8.Whensomeoneisill,he______sheshouldtrytosmileatlife.A.AndB.butC.orD.soBCBC20備考演練9.________Ilivenearthesea,Iamnotagoodswimmer.A.ButB.AlthoughC.IfD.So(07,長春)10.Ihardlyknewanythingaboutit_____________youtoldme.(07,山西)A.SinceB.afterC.untilD.whenBC21代詞考點:1.人稱代詞的主格和賓格。2.物主代詞的形容詞性和名詞性形式的區別。3.反身代詞,不定代詞,疑問代詞和指示代詞的用法。解題思路:1.人稱代詞判斷是主格還是賓格
2.形容詞性和名詞性物主代詞依據后面有沒有名詞來判斷。3.其他代詞仔細判斷,準確用其形式。22金題點撥1.---Youlooksohappy.Whathappened?(07,陜西)---Ihavegotan“A”in__________P.E.test.A.YourB.herC.hisD.my2.Myaunthastwochildren.But________ofthemliveswithher.EachB.neitherC.eitherD.both(07,河北)
3.---DoyouknowaboutDavid?(07,武漢)---Yes,Iknow___________verywell.HeB.himselfC.himD.his4.---Whatahotday!Haveyouhadadrink?(07,江西)---Yes.ButI’dliketohave___________afterwork.A.itB.oneC.otherD.anotherDBcD235.Moneyisimportantinmylife.Butitisn’t__________tome.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything(陜西)6.ThepopulationinChinaislargerthan________(those)inAmerica.7.Afriendof_________(he)cametoseehimlastweekend.8.Tom’scardismuchmorebeautifulthan____________(山西)A.ourB.herC.mine9.---Doyouwantteaorcoffee?(07,青島)---_________.Ireallydon’tmind.A.BothB.noneC.EitherD.Neither(07,蘇州)10.Someofthestickersbelongtome,Whiletherestare__________A.himandherB.hisandherC.hisandhersD.himandhers11.---Wow,somanynewhouses!Ican’tbelievethat.Itusedtobeapoorvillage.---Yes._______________haschangedhere.(07,河南)A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything金題點撥AhisCCCBthat24小結(Summary):做詞匯填空題的時候要注意以下幾個方面:1.通讀全句判斷所填詞的詞性2.判斷所填詞的形式是否準確3.判斷是否是固定搭配25用方框中所給詞的恰當形式填空。1.Decemberisthe____________(twelve)monthofayear.2.Welost__________(our)inthenicesceneryandforgeteverything.3.Doingexerciseeverydaymakesus_________(health)thanbefore.4.Paulwalkedintothebedroom__________(quiet)becausehiswifeandbabyweresleeping.5.Thepatientthoughtthattogetaninjectionwasquite__________(pain),sohedecidedtotakesomemedicineinstead.twelfthourselveshealthierquietlypainful262008年北京:用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Therearemanybirds________(sing)inthetree.2.Whynot_______(take)offthecoat?It’shot.3.Ihavetwo________(study).Oneisbig,theotherissmall.4.It’stoo__________(danger)toswiminthesea.5.Hello,thisisMichael_________(speak)singingtakestudiesdangerousspeaking2
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