2024屆高三第二次統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)能力測(cè)試2023.12注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)在答題卡上填寫(xiě)清楚，并貼好條形碼，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名和科目。本試卷滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AChallengecuriousyoungmindsfrom9to14withCricketMedia’scollectionofmagazines.Whetheryourchildisapromisingpoetorafutureengineer,theseaward-winning,ad-freepublicationsaremadeforyourkids.CRICKET?MagazineCRICKETMagazine,ourflagshippublication,istheworldleaderinprovidingthehighest-qualityfictionandnonfictiontochildrenfrom9to14.Sinceitfirstreleasedin1973,CRICKEThasdelightedandentertainedgenerationsofkidswithcontemporarystoriesandclassicliteraturefromtheworld’sbestwriters.ADDTOCARTCOBBLESTONETMMagazineCOBBLESTONEknowshistorydoesn’thavetobedullanddry.FilledwithfascinatingtruestoriesofAmericanhistory,everypageisalivingguidetohowAmericanslivedfromthe1600stotoday.Ittakeskidsonajourneythroughhistorywhileexcitingtheirimaginationsandbringingthepasttolife!ADDTOCARTFACESTMMagazineFACESmagazinetakesyoungreadersaroundtheworldandbacktolearnaboutimportantinventionsandideasfromothercultures.Fromcommoncustomstorulesoftheroad,gamestohousing.FACESusesbreathtakingphotographyandauthenticlocalvoicestobringtheentireworldrighttoyourkids.ADDTOCARTMUSE?MagazineMUSEmagazineistheartsandsciencemagazineforkidsfrom9to14whowanttoknowhowtokeeprobotsfromtakingovertheworldorwhetheranimalscanthink,accompaniedbyhigh-qualityillustrationandphotography.ExploretheworldinafunwayiswithMUSE.ADDTOCART21.Inwhichmagazinewillyoungreadersprobablyreadfun-filledhistorystories?A.CRICKET?Magazine. B.COBBLESTONETMMagazine.C.FACESTMMagazine. D.MUSE?Magazine.22.WhatdoFACESTMMagazineandMUSE?Magazinehaveincommon?A.Theyprovidehigh-qualityfiction.B.Theycoverlifeinforeigncountries.C.Theyarevividlyillustratedwithphotos.D.Theyarepackedwithauthenticlocalvoices.23.Whatisthetext?A.Ascienceblog. B.Aliteraturereview.C.Abrochureguide. D.Apublicationadvertisement.BSoproclaimsScrooge’snephewFredashethinksaboutthehopelesslyhardenedheartofhisuncleinCharlesDickens’classic,AChristmasCarol(贊歌).Aconcernforthe“l(fā)eastamongus”spreadthroughDickens’lifeandfilledhisnovels.Itshineswithparticularclarityin“AChristmasCarol,”belovedbygenerations.CharlesDickensgrewupinindustrializingLondonoftheearlynineteenthcentury.Asayoungboy,heknewbothwell-beingandpoverty.Whenhisfatherendedupinprison,sodidtherestofthefamily—exceptCharles.Twelve-year-oldCharleswassentintotheLondonworkforceandlaboredtenhourdaysatashoeblackingfactorytohelpmakeendsmeet.Dickensneverforgotthedegradingconditionsandthescorn(蔑視)forthepoorthatheexperienced.Healsocametoknowfirst-handthemiserablelifeinLondon’sslums(貧民窟).Later,Charleswasfortunateenoughtobeleftamodestinheritancebyhisgrandmother,andreceiveaneducation.Buthisconcernforthepoor,forthosewholivedinhiscity’sslumsneverlefthim.Hefoughtforthepoorandabandonedwithwhatbecamehissharpestweapon-thepen.Hisnovels,fromOliverTwist(1839)toGreatExpectations(1861)artfullymemorializedmanyofthecharactersandsituationshehadlivedasaboy.Someofhisbookswereresponsibleforlawmakingandactiontoimproveconditionsforthepoor.ThelessonofCharlesDickens’lifeforchildrenisindeedaChristmascarol:thatgenerosity,charityandservicecanbepracticedinmanywaysandshoulddependonone’stalents.Somemaygointotheslumsandattempttoimprovelivesthroughbettereducation,housingornutrition.Othersmaydonatefunds.Stillothersshouldpickuptheirpens.Butallshouldbeattentivetotheneedsoffellowpassengersonthejourneyoflife.Tothatend,wecanthinkofnobetterherothanDickens.24.WhatisDickens’lifelongconcern?A.Poorpeople. B.Hisfamily. C.Hisnovels. D.Lifeintheslums.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDickens?A.Persistentandcaring. B.Heroicandmodest.C.Attentiveandgenerous. D.Lovingandhumorous.26.WhatdoweknowaboutDickens’worksinthetext?A.Theychangedthepoor’sconditions.B.Theywereresponsibleforlegislation.C.Theywerebasedonhisearlyexperiences.D.Theymemorializedthemiserablelifeinslums.27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.CharlesDickens’lifeinslums.B.CharlesDickens’influenceonpeople.C.WhatCharlesDickensdidforthepoor.D.CharlesDickens’masterpiecesinhislife.CFeelexhaustedafteraparty?Ratherseeoneclosefriendthanagroupofacquaintances?Enjoyyourowncompany?Inourworld,thatmakesyouanintrovert(內(nèi)向的人).However,there’sanotherpossibleexplanation—verticalattachment.Ifyouareclosertoyourparentsandfamilymembersthantoyourpeers,youareverticallyattached,whichmeansyourelymoreonfamilyforcomfort.Ifyouareclosertoyourpeers,thenyouarepeerattached.Weliveinapeer-orientedworld.Webelievethathavinglotsoffriendsmeansthatwearewell-adjusted.Weputourkidsinplaygroupsanddaycareforpeerinteraction.Weexpectteenagerstowanttohangoutwiththeirfriends,thinkingitisthenaturalwayofthings.Result?Generationsoftenfeelworldsapart.Weusedifferentlanguage,dress,andtechnologyapps.Evenifmultiplegenerationsareinvitedtothesameparty,thekidsgotothebasementplayroomwhiletheparentsstayupstairs.Vertically-attachedindividualscanfeeloutofplaceinthiscontext,demonstratingthetracesofintroversion.Willtheybeexhaustedafterapartywithsame-agedacquaintances?Absolutely.Wouldtheyratherspendtimewithoneclosefriend?Sure.Dotheyenjoyalonetime?Yes,morethantheyenjoytimefittinginwithpeers.It’snormalthatmanypeopleneedalonetimetorecharge.However,vertically-attachedpeopleoftenlabelthemselvesasintroverted.Theyfeelinsecurethatothershavemorefriendsandlivericherlives.Theyclaimthattheirfamilyattachmentsarisefromtheirlovedonesbeingstuckwiththem.Ifyoufeeltheseinsecurities,knowthatthereisnothingwrongwithyou,andyouarenotmissingoutonanything.Yourattachmentstyleisjustdifferentfromtheculturewhereyoulive.Haveconfidenceinthestrengthoftherelationshipsyouhave,whetheritiswithamomwhofeelsmorelikeabestfriend,oragrandmotherwithwhomyoucanshareanything.Theyaremeaningful,enrichingrelationships,eveniftheylookdifferentfromtheculturalnorm.28.Whoisverticallyattachedaccordingtothetext?A.Tom,whofeelsateasewithhisteachers.B.Lily,whoenjoysfilmtimealoneatweekends.C.Jim,whooftenturnstoherdadwhenthingsarehard.D.Marry,whofeelsburntoutafterafamilyget-together.29.Whatisthepopularbeliefamongparents?A.Youngergenerationsshouldbeself-disciplined.B.Beingsociableisadesiredqualityfortheirchildren.C.Theirchildrenneedmorefriendsthantheythemselvesdo.D.Differentgenerationsshouldhavedifferentcirclesofacquaintances.30.Whatadviceisgiventovertically-attachedpeople?A.Bethatasitmay,justleaveitasitis.B.Neverunderestimateyourinnerpower.C.Hangoutmorewithfriendsandadjusttoit.D.Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsvertically-attachedpeople?A.Sympathetic. B.Critical. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.DItwouldbemuchmoreconvenientifelectriccarscouldberechargedwirelessly.Someelectrictoothbrushesandothersmalldevices,suchasmobilephones.canalreadybetoppedupinthiswayusingaprocesscalledelectromagneticinduction(電磁感應(yīng)).Thisemployssomekindofelectricalcurrentflowingthroughacoil(線(xiàn)圈)tocreateavaryingmagneticfield,whichthengeneratesanothercurrentinasecondcoilplacedalongsideit,whichisusedtorechargeabattery.Asusersofelectrictoothbrushesandphoneswillknow,deviceandchargermustbebothclosetoeachotherandpreciselyadjustedforthisprocesstowork.Thatistrickytoachievewithanelectriccar,whichsitsabovethegroundandrequireshigherlevelsofenergytransfer.TheseproblemsarebeingovercomewithadvanceslikethatmadebyWiTricity,afirmbasednearBoston.Thiscompanywasfoundedin2007tocommercializetheworkofMarinSoljaèiandhiscolleaguesattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.DrSolja?iknew,intheory,thatbyhavingthetransmittingandreceivingcoilsresonate(共振)atthesamefrequencyitshouldbepossibletotransfergreateramountsofenergyoverlongerdistances.Inpractice,hesoughttocommercializethesystemtolargecompanies,suchasBMW.AnadvantageofwirelessrechargingiswhatWiTricity’sbosscalls“powersnacking”.Thisistoppingupthebatterywhenacarisstationaryforashorttime.Thecompanyprovidessystemstorechargetaxisinthiswaywhiletheywaitinline,andtodothesameforelectricbusesatbusstops.Itisalsopossibletochargevehicleswhiletheyareonthemove.Thatmightmakesenseinplaceswherevehiclesoftenqueueup,suchasatairports.32.Howcanelectricdevicesbechargedwirelessly?A.Bydevicesclosetochargers.B.Byhighlevelsofenergytransfer.C.Byanelectricalcurrentflowingthroughacoil.D.Byaprocessofelectricalcurrentstransformation.33.Whatmakesitpossibleforelectriccarstogetlotsofenergywirelessly?A.CommercializingthesystemtoBMW.B.Chargingvehicleswhiletheyareonthemove.C.Thetransformationofenergyoverlongerdistances.D.Thegoodcooperationbetweenthetransmittingandreceivingcoils.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stationary”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Moving. B.Motionless. C.Firm. D.Unchanging.35.Whichmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Variousformsofwireless-chargingsystems.B.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofwireless-charging.C.Howtochargeacarwithawireless-chargingsystem.D.Wirelessvehicle-chargingisstartingtolookpromising.第二節(jié)（共6小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenyouarecommunicating,youspendnearly60%ofyourtimelisteningtootherpeople,butmostpeopleonlyremember25%ofwhattheyhear.3637DoyoufindyourselflookingatyourphoneorfollowingaTVshowduringaconversationwithafamilymemberorafriend?Theselittledistractionscanhavemuchbiggerconsequencesthanyoumightthinkandyoushouldtrytolimitthemcompletely.Whenyouarelisteningtosomeone,puteverythingelseasideandgiveyourfullattentiontotheperson.EmpathizewiththepersonWhenyouarelisteningtoanotherperson,trytothinkwhattheymightbefeelingorgoingthroughatthatverymoment.Empathytowardsotherpeoplecanbeimprovedbyimaginingyourselfindifferentsituations,aswellasbylearningmoreaboutpeopleanddifferentcultures.38Beforeyougiveyourownopinion,trytolookatthesituationfromtheperson’sangleandseewhatyoucanlearnfromthediscussion.AskmorequestionsBeingagoodlistenerdoesn’tjustmeanthatyousitquietlyandlettheotherpersonspeak,youalsoneedtoaskmeaningfulquestions.Trytofindananswertoquestions“why”and“what”.39TrainyouremotionalintelligenceThewayyouareabletomanageyourownemotionsinfluencesyourabilitytolistentootherpeople.40Learntounderstandyourownemotions,boththenegativeandpositivefeelingsandbeawareofyourreactionswhenyouarelisteningtosomeone.A.BemoreopenB.BemorepresentC.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanpracticeit.D.Don’thurryorpressurethepersonintosayinganything.E.Sohowcanyoulistenmoreandbecomethepersonpeoplewanttotalkto?F.Don’tstartlisteningtosomeonewithapredictedideaofwhatthepersonshoulddoorsay.G.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforaclarificationbecausemisunderstandingscanharmtheconversation.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41-60各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Neverhadalovelysunflowerbeenabsenttomyhouseonmybirthday,sinceIturned13.Nocardsornotesinit.Callstotheflowershopwerealways41—itwasacashpurchase.Ineverstopped42whothemysteriousgivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreamingaboutsomeonewonderfulbuttooshytodisclosehisorher43.Mymothereven44myimaginations.She’daskmeiftherewassomeonewhoIhaddoneaspecialfavorandthenmightbeshowing45Asateenager,46,IhadmorefunassumingthatitmightbeaboyIhad47secretly.WhenIwas17,Ifailed48inasignificanttest.Thatnightwhentheresultcame.Ijust49myselftosleep.WhenIawokeinthemorning,mymother50,“Don’tbediscouraged!It’snotabigdeal!”Yet,Iremembered51outofthehouseatthattime,yelling…“Youjustdon’tunderstand!”O(jiān)nemonthbeforemygraduationfromhighschool,myfatherdiedofaheartattack.Myfeelingsrangedfrompainto52sothatIbecamecompletelyuninterestedintheupcomingceremony.Butmymother,inthemidstofherowngrief,woulddenymy53anyofthosethings.Beforemyfatherdied,wehadshoppedapartydresswhichmademefeellikea(an)54Cinderella(灰姑娘).Butitwasthe55size.LaterItotallyforgotaboutthedress.Mymotherdidn’t.Thedaybeforethedance,Ifoundthat56,intherightsize,57intheboxtomegracefullyandlovingly.Shejust58herchildtofeellovedandshowedthattherestillexistedmagicand59eveninthefaceofhardships.Actually,mymotherpassedawayoneweekafterIgotmarried.Thatyeartheadorablesunflowernever60.41.A.incharge B.inprivate C.inadvance D.invain42.A.calculating B.convincing C.declaring D.admiring43.A.address B.presence C.identity D.proof44.A.objectedto B.contributedto C.subscribedto D.referredto45.A.appreciation B.assistance C.applause D.account46.A.therefore B.otherwise C.though D.moreover47.A.loved B.warned C.disliked D.punished48.A.unavoidably B.sincerely C.particularly D.unexpectedly49.A.forced B.devoted C.applied D.allowed50.A.doubted B.laughed C.comforted D.admitted51.A.pacing B.moving C.wandering D.rushing52.A.tiredness B.abandonment C.treatment D.annoyance53.A.accepting B.skipping C.grasping D.interrupting54.A.ordinary B.imaginative C.awesome D.original55.A.wrong B.big C.proper D.measurable56.A.Cinderella B.boy C.dress D.sunflower57.A.delivered B.paid C.awarded D.thrown58.A.told B.ordered C.reminded D.wanted59.A.attraction B.beauty C.potential D.means60.A.faded B.developed C.bloomed D.emerged第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheGreatWallTheGreatWall,a61(memory)landmark,isoneofthemostappealingattractionsinChina.It62(fascinate)themindsofmanyintheworldinthepastseveraldecades.TheGreatWallresemblesaChinesedragoncirclingthemountains,63(wind)itswaywestwardsoverthevastlandofChina.64(doubt),lookingdownattheGreatWallfromtheskyisamazing.AsearlyastheSpringandAutumnPeriod,eachprincipality(候國(guó))inChinaconstructeditsown“greatwall”65(defend)itselffromenemies.Theybuiltmanya“greatwall”intheearlydays,66extendedseveralhundredlilength.TheChinesename“ChangCheng”or“LongWall”came67existentbecauseofthelengthofthewall.Accordingto68(record)putdowninChineseliterature,asmanyas20principalitiesanddynastiestookpartinreconstructingtheGreatWall.Ifweaddthelengthofthewall69(build)ineachdynasty,thetotalcomestoover50,000km.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChinesecivilization,IthasbeenputdownontheWorldHeritageList.Itis70wonderoftheworldandtheprideofChina.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Lastweekend,ourschoolheldacosplayopeningceremony.Iwasnotselectedtoparticipatethecosplay.ButIwasstillveryhappytowatchaceremony.Iarrivedatthegymnasium10minuteearly.Ifoundthatcosplayplayersselectingfromeachclassoftheschoolweredressedupintheirowncostumes.ThereweresomeplayersweredressedupasmoviecharacterssuchastheFairyandHarryPotter.WealsoseesomesuperheroeslikeSpidermanandCaptainAmerica.Theirfunnyperformancesmadeushappily.Theshowwasveryinterestingbutweallenjoyedit.Theonlyregretiswhetherthetimeisveryshort.Allofuswishedtheycouldhavelastedlonger.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）你校英文報(bào)社正在組織以“LearningthroughTraveling”為主題的征稿，請(qǐng)你以投稿的方式，用英語(yǔ)講述假期里的一次旅游經(jīng)歷。包括以下要點(diǎn)：1.旅游地點(diǎn)；2.描述你的體驗(yàn)和感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.題目已為你寫(xiě)好。LearningthroughTraveling_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024屆高三第二次統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)能力測(cè)試答案聽(tīng)力：1-5BACAC6-10ABAAC11-15BCBAC16-20BCCBB閱讀：21-23BCD24-27AACB28-31CBAC32-35DDBD七選五：36-40EBFGC完型：41-45DACBA46-50C