2021-2022學年湖南省長郡中學、長沙市一中名校聯考聯合體高一上學期12月聯考英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoestheboystillneedtodo?A.Hanguphisclothes. B.Putawayhistoys. C.Sweepthefloor.【答案】C【解析】原文】W:Ithoughtyouweregoingtocleanupinhere!M:Idid!Mytoysareinthetoybox,andallmyclothesareinthecloset.W:Butwhataboutthedirtonthefloor?2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthegirldoing?A.Makingthebed. B.Fixingthechair. C.Drivingtoschool.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyoudoingnow?Itoldyoutogettobedearlysoyou’dbeontimeforyourfirstdayofschool.W:Thisloudchairisdrivingmecrazy.I’mjusttryingtofixit.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whyisthewomansad?A.ShelostherhomeworkB.ThemandeletedheressayC.Sheforgottosendsomeemails【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ican’tfindmyresearchessayfileanywhereonhere.Didyoudeleteit?M:Ofcoursenot.Idon'tevenknowyourpassword.Haveyousavedacopyanywhere?W:No.IwishIhademailedittomyself.Argh!Ididmyworkontime,buttheteacherwillneverbelievethat.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Whattimeitis.B.Whenhistrainissupposedtoleave.C.Wherehecanfindtheboardinghall.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Doyouhaveawatch,byanychance?MyphonebatteryisdeadandIthinkI’vemissedmytrain.W:Sorry,Idon’t.ButIthinkthere’sabigclockbytheboardinghall.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Lookathiscards. B.Usedifferentcards. C.Puthiscardsdown.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:You’vejustcheated!Isawyoulookatyourcards.W:No,Ididn’t.Iwasjustputtingthemdownonthetable.Here,whydon’tyoupassoutadifferentsetofcardsandwe’llstartover?第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhydoesRustythinkthenewstudentispoor?A.She'snotfashionableB.HerjeanshavepiecessewnonthemC.Hermomgaveheroldclothes7.WhatdoesSallythinkofRusty?A.HeishelpfulB.HeistoocuriousC.Heisalittlebehindthetimes【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:DidyouseethenewstudentinMissFoley'sclass,Sally?Ithinkshe'sfromapoorfamily.W:Poor?Whywouldyouthinkthat?M:Shehaspiecesofclothonherjeans.I'llbetshehasholesinthem,andshecan'taffordtobuynewones.Hermomhadtosewonthepiecesofclothtofixheroldjeans.W:Rusty,you'realittlebehindthetimes.That'sthefashionnowadays.Halfofourclasshaspiecessewnontheirjeans.Ifherparentsarereallypoor,wecertainlywillhelpher.M:That'sgreat.Anytimeweshouldhelpthepoor.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.HowdoesHarrietknowthetime?A.FromheriPhone. B.Fromherwatch. C.Fromthesun.9.WhatdoesDonthinkaboutHarriet’sexplanation?A.It’swrong. B.It’sfunny. C.It’stooscientific.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Whattimeisit,Harriet?I’mstarving,butIguessit’snottimeforlunchyet.W:Let’ssee...accordingtomyiPhone,it’sjustafewminutespastnoon.M:What?Ithoughtmywatchwaswrong.Shouldn’tthesunbeoverheadifit’snoon?W:Oh,Don,Icantellyouweren’tlisteninginthescienceclasslastweek.Thesunisonlyoverheadatnoonfortwodaysayear.M:Ha-ha.Veryfunny.W:No,really.Mrs.Sorensonexplainedit.Theearthgoesaroundthesunatanangle,andthatchangeswherethesunisatnoon.M:But..thenthoseoldclocksthatmeasuredtimebythesun’sshadowareallwrong?W:Um,notexactly.They’rejustnotthesameasthetimewekeeponourcomputers.M:IwishIweresittingatacomputerrightnowinsteadofouthere.I’mstartingtohatenature.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.HowAlexatreatedherplantsB.WhereAlexaplantedherplantsC.WhyAlexakeptherhousegreen11.WhatdidAlexadowithheryellowplant?A.SheputitinthesunlightB.ShereturnedittotheshopC.Shegaveittoomuchwater12.WhatdoesthemansuggestAlexado?A.FindoutmoreaboutplantsonlineB.MoveallherplantsoutofthesunC.Throwallherplantsaway【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:Oh,no.Whathappenedinhere,Alexa?Whyaretheresomedeadplants?W:Iknow.Everyplantcomesinaliveandendsupdead.Idefinitelydonothaveagreenthumb.M:Peoplealwayssaythat,butit'snotthathardtokeephouseplants.Whatdidyoudotocareforthisone?W:Thatonehadabigfloweronit,soIputitinthesunlight.M:ThisisawinterplantfromnorthChina.Itdoesn'tdowellindirectsunlight.Justmoveithere.Didn'tyoulookuphowtocareforitwhenyougotit?W:No.Ijustthoughtitwaspretty,anditwasdoingOKintheshop.M:Andthisonehereisallyellow.Thatmeansyougaveittoomuchwater.W:Toomuchwater?Ithinkifitdoesn'tneedthewater,itdoesn'thavetodrinkit.M:That'snothowplantswork.I'mafraidtherootsystemunderthedirtofthisoneisdestroyed.You'llhavetothrowthisoneaway.Look,here'sanappwithplantinformation.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whydoesn’tSuehavethecake?A.Shedislikesit.B.She’stryingtoloseweight.C.She’stryingtoavoidallergy（過敏）.14.Whobroughtthesandwiches?A.Jill B.Tom C.Sharon15.WhatdoesSuereallywant?A.Asalad B.Someseafood C.Somehotsoup16.WhatwillBilldoinafewhours?ASeeadoctor B.Gotoarestaurant C.Talkwiththeguests【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Whydon’tyouhavesomeofmycake,Sue?Imadeitjustforthisparty.W:Sorry,Bill.I’mnotintocakeatthemoment.Ithoughtyouknewaboutmydiet.M:Onyourbirthday?Surelyyoucaneatwhateveryouwantonyourbirthday.Youcanstartyourdiettomorrow.Andanyway,youlookgreat.W:Well,thanks,Bill.Iamnotonadiettoloseweight,actually.Mydoctortoldmetostopeatingcertainfoods.I’mtryingtoavoidbeingallergictosomething.M:Ididn’tknowfoodcouldleadtothat.Ialsonoticedyoudidn’teatanyofthesandwichesJillbrought.W:Yeah.AndyouandTomandSharonallbroughtdifferentcakes.I’mdyingtotrythem!M:Whydon’tIgogetyouasalad?I’msureyou’llfeelbetterifyoueatsomething.W:Allright.It’stheonlythinghereIcaneat.WhatIreallywantissomehotsoup.M:Whydon’tIgoandgetsomesoupfromtherestaurantacrossthestreetforyou?W:That’sawfullyniceofyou,butI’menjoyingmyparty.Maybewecouldgoafterwards.M:OK.Yougobackinthehouseandchatwiththeguests,andI’llcalltherestaurantandtellthemwe’llbethereinafewhours.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatisthebighallmainlyusedfor?A.Parents’meetings. B.Musiclessons. C.Sportsactivities.18.Whencanchildrenusethelibraryontheirown?A.Atanytimeoftheday.B.Betweenlessons.C.Afterschool.19.Whereisthespeaker’soffice?A.Besidethereceptiondesk.B.Oppositethelibrary.C.Besidethewatermachine.20.Howoftendochildrenusethecomputerroom?A.Atleasttwiceaday. B.Atleastonceaday. C.Atleastonceaweek.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Hello,andwelcometotheschool.IthoughtitwouldbebestifIshowyouroundtheschoolandthenIcanspeaktoyoueach.OK,now,we’rehereatthereceptiondesk,whichiswhereyoucomeifyouhaveanyquestionsorwanttoseeanyone.Ifyoulookjustpastthehallwayyoucanseethebighall.Weusethisasagymandwehaveconcertshereattheendofterms.Wecanfitallourparentsandchildreninthere.Thenoverbytheglassdoorsisthelibrary.Weusethisinlessonsandthechildrencangotherebetweenlessonsaswell.Wetrytobuynewbookseverytermbutitdependsonhowmuchmoneywehave.Then,nexttothereceptiondeskhere,ismyofficeandyoucanmakeanappointmenttoseemeatanytime.I’moftenhereafterschoolifyou’reworking,sojustcallmyassistanttofixthetime.Andfinally,overthereinthecornerbythewatermachineisthecomputerroom.Wetrytousethisatleastonceadaywiththechildren.Now,ifyoufollowme...第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ACanadianRockiesFamilyMulti-adventureCampingTourDay1:AwesomeviewsofMountRundleandCascadeMountainareyoutoadmireasyoubikethroughBanfftoLakeMinnewanka.Notreadytostop?RidetoDay2:TravelaroundKootenayDay3:Keepyoureyeontheforestfordeer,sheepandbearsasyoucycletoLakeLouise.VisitMoraineLakeandwalkthroughanice-carvedvalleybeneathhugemountainstoConsolationDay4:RaftingontheKickingHorseRiver-agoodtimewithatasteofwhite-waterthrills!Theyoungercrowdteamsupwithalocalguideforarock-climbinglessonwhilegrown-upsgoforaclassicDatesandPricesChildren11to17yearsoldreceivea10%savingandchildren4to10yearsoldreceivea20%saving.Theearlieryoubook,themorechoiceyou'llhaveandtheloweryourpricewillbe.Andyoucanalwayschangeyourmindyouwon'tbechargedifyouplantogoonanothertripbeforeyourfinalpaymentisdue.July1-4,2020:$1,800perpersonJuly5-4,2020:$1,900perpersonAugust1-4,2020:$2,000perpersonAugust5-8,2020:$2,100perperson21.Whatwilltouristsdoontheseconddayofthetour?A.SetupcampatJohnstonB.Witnessavastwildfireinperson.C.ExploreKootenayD.Walkthroughanice-carvedvalley.22.Onwhichdaycankidslearnrockclimbing?A.Day1. B.Day2. C.Day3. D.Day4.23.Howmuchshouldan8-year-oldboypayforhistripduringAugust1-4?A.$1,600. B.$1,800. C.$2,000. D.$2,100.【答案】21.C22.D23.A【解析】【分析】本文是應用文。文章介紹了在加拿大落基山脈的家庭Multi-adventure露營之旅的行程安排和價格。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Day2:TravelaroundKootenayNationalParkonfoot.(第二天：徒步游覽Kootenay國家公園)”可知，第二天，游客們可以游覽Kootenay國家公園。故選C項。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Day4:(第四天：)”和“Theyoungercrowdteamsupwithalocalguideforarock-climbinglesson(年輕的人群會和當地導游一起上攀巖課)”可知，在第四天，孩子們可以學攀巖。故選D項。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段“children4to10yearsoldreceivea20%saving(4到10歲的孩子可以得到20%的折扣)”和“August1-4,2020:$2,000perperson(2020年8月1日至4日:每人2000美元)”可知，在8月1日至4日期間去旅行的4-10歲的孩子可以享受20%的折扣，即2000×(1-20%)=1600美元。故選A項。BDoyoustillrememberthesceneinthefamousmovieTitanic，directedbyCameron,whereJackwasfrozentodeathintheicycoldwatersothatRosecouldsurvive（存活）onthefloating（浮動的）dooralone?Itbrokemanypeople'shearts.Twentyyearslater,peoplearestillaskingthequestion,“Wasn'tthereenoughroomonthedoorforbothofthem?”Camerononcerespondedbysayingitwasn'taquestionofroom,butbuoyancy-ifbothofthemhadtriedtostayonthedoor,heargued,thewholethingwouldsink.Butseveralguysfrom“MythBusters”,anAustralian-Americanscienceentertainmenttelevisionprogram,decidedtotestthetheorythemselves.TheydiscoveredthatifRosehadtakenoffherlifejackettothebottomofthedoor,therewouldhavebeenenoughbuoyancytokeepbothofthemafloat.WhentheypresentedtheirfindingstoCameron,thedirectorinsistedthatJackcouldn'tbesaved.“Theanswerisverysimple,”Cameronsaid.“BecauseitsaysonPage147ofthescriptthatJackdies.”ToCameron,itwasanartisticchoicetohavethebelovedcharacterofmillions,Jack,sinkintothecoldsea.JackhadtodiebecauseCameronthoughtitwouldbebest.“Itwasanartisticchoice.Thethingwasjustbigenoughtoholdher,andnotbigenoughtoholdboth,”Cameronsaid.“Ithinkit'sallkindofsilly,really,thatwe'rehavingthisdiscussion20yearslater.ButitdoesshowthatthefilmwaseffectiveinmakingJacksobelovedbytheaudiencethatithurtsthemtoseehimdie.Thefilmisaboutdeathandseparation；hehadtodie.”SinceJackhadtodie,Cameronsaid,itcouldhavehappenedinavarietyofdifferentways.It'snotaboutthedoornotbeingbigenough：that'sjustapracticalmethodforhisdeath.“Whetheritwasthat,orwhetherachimneyfellonhim,hewasgoingdown,”Cameronsaid.“It'scalledart:thingshappenforartisticreasons,notforphysicsreasons.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutthecharacterJackaccordingtothetext?A.Hewantedtokillhimself B.HegaveuphisownlifetosaveRoseC.Hedidn'thavemoneytobuytheticket D.Helackedbasicknowledgeofphysics25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buoyancy”inParagraph3mean?A.Theabilitytofloat B.ThetendencytosinkC.Theamountofspace D.Thequalityofthematerial26.AccordingtoCameron,whydidtheaudienceargueaboutJack'sdeathfor20years?A.Theyareweakpeople B.Theydon'tlikethemovieC.TheylovethecharacterJack. D.Theyarecrazyaboutphysics27.Whywasachimneymentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tointroducehowtheshipwasbuilt B.ToshowtheoriginalplanofthemovieC.Topresentthemissingpartofthemovie D.ToexplaintheunchangeabledeathofJack【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了觀眾提出了對電影《泰坦尼克號》中Jack為了救Rose之死的質疑。導演給出了Jack非死不可的理由。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中的“JackwasfrozentodeathintheicycoldwatersothatRosecouldsurviveonthefloatingdooralone”（Jack被凍死在冰冷的水中是為了Rose能一個人在漂浮的門板上活下來）可知，根據文章我們對Jack這個角色的了解是：他為了救Rose犧牲了自己的生命。故選B。【25題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據buoyancy后面破折號后的解釋說明“ifbothofthemhadtriedtostayonthedoor,heargued,thewholethingwouldsink”（如果兩個人都在門上，他辯論說，那么連人帶門都會沉沒。）可知，這不是空間不足的問題，而是浮力的問題。3段中帶下劃線的意思是：漂浮的能力。故選A。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的第四句“ButitdoesshowthatthefilmwaseffectiveinmakingJacksobelovedbytheaudiencethatithurtsthemtoseehimdie.”（但那確實表明，這部電影有效地把Jack塑造得讓觀眾非常喜愛，以至于看到他死去他們感到心痛。）可知，Cameron認為，觀眾之所以爭論Jack的死，是因為他們喜歡這個角色。故選C。【27題詳解】目的意圖題。根據最后一段中的前三句“SinceJackhadtodie,Cameronsaid,itcouldhavehappenedinavarietyofdifferentways.It'snotaboutthedoornotbeingbigenough:that'sjustapracticalmethodforhisdeath.“Whetheritwasthat,orwhetherachimneyfellonhim,hewasgoingdown,”Cameronsaid.”（Cameron說，既然Jack必須死，那就有可能以各種不同的方式死去。不是門板夠不夠大的問題：那不過是一種對于他來說可行的死亡方式。Cameron說：“不管是那個，還是煙囪砸到他身上，他都要倒下。”。）可知在最后一段提到煙囪是因為：以解釋Jack無法改變的死亡。故選D。CTheInternetplaysabigpartinhumanlife.Weuseitforworkandpleasure.Weuseittolearnanewlanguage.Wefindadviceonit.Weuseittoconnectwithfamilyandfriends.Weuseittostayintouchwitheventswecareabout.Thelistgoesonandon.Well,thattrainhasleftthestation.ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth?Itmightbe,researcherssay.AnewstudyfindsthatheavyInternetusemaybeconnectedtohighbloodpressureinanunlikelygroup:teenagers.Highbloodpressuremakesyourheartandbloodvessels(血管)worktoohard.Overtime,thisextrapressureincreasesyourriskofaheartattack.Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseheartandkidney(腎臟)diseases.Itisalsocloselylinkedtoabraindisease.TheHenryFordHospitalinDetroit,Michigandidthestudy.335youngpeople,from14to17yearsold,tookpartinit.134oftheteensweredescribedas“heavyInternetusers”.Andresearchersfoundthatoutofthese134teens,26hadhighbloodpressure.TheresearcherssaythestudyisthefirsttoconnectheavyInternetusewithhighbloodpressure.OtherresearchhasconnectedheavyInternetusewithanxiety,depressionandobesity(TheleadresearcherisAndreaCassidy-Bushrow.Shesaid,“UsingtheInternetispartofourdailylife,butitshouldn'truinus.”MsCassidy-Bushrowaddsthatitisimportantforteenstotakeregularbreaksfromtheircomputersorsmartphonesanddosomekindofphysicalactivity.Shealsosuggeststhatparentslimittheirchildren'suseoftheInternettotwohoursaday,fivedaysaweek.28.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2imply?A.TheInternetdevelopsrapidly.B.NoonecanescapefromtheInternet.C.TheInternetcanprovidewhateverwewant.D.ThereisnogoingbacktoanInternet-freelife.29.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Causesofhighbloodpressure. B.Theharmofhighbloodpressure.C.ThedisadvantagesofInternetuse. D.Ways30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayAndreaCassidy-Bushrowagreewith?A.Teenagersshouldn'tusetheInternet.B.TheInternetwillruinhumanlifeinthefuture.C.Smartphonesaremoreharmfulthancomputers.D.RegularbreaksarenecessarywhenteensareusingtheInternet.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.HeavyInternetusersaremostlyteenagers.B.WeshouldpreventteenagersfromtheInternet.C.ToomuchInternetusemaybebadforteenagers.D.Everycoinhastwosides—sodoestheInternet.【答案】28.D29.B30.D31.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講了最近一項新的研究發現，青少年如果過度使用因特網的話可能導致高血壓。【28題詳解】詞句猜測題。文章第一段講了現在因特網對于人類生活來說至關重要，并列舉了我們日常生活中用到因特網的方方面面。第二段作者引用了“thattrainhasleftthestation.(那列火車已經出站了)”這句話，緊跟著又提出關于過度使用因特網會不會影響我們的健康的疑問。由此可推知，在此處所要表達的意思就是：我們不能返回到沒有因特網的生活了。故選D。【29題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第三段“Highbloodpressuremakesyourheartandbloodvessels(血管)worktoohard.Overtime,thisextrapressureincreasesyourriskofaheartattack.Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseheartandkidney(腎臟)diseases.Itisalsocloselylinkedtoabraindisease.(高血壓會使你的心臟和血管工作過度。隨著時間的推移，這種額外的壓力會增加你心臟病發作的風險。高血壓還會引起心臟和腎臟疾病。它還與一種腦部疾病密切相關)”可知，本段主要介紹了高血壓的危害。故選B。【30題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段“itisimportantforteenstotakeregularbreaksfromtheircomputersorsmartphonesanddosomekindofphysicalactivity.(對于青少年來說，遠離電腦或智能手機，經常休息并且做一些體育活動，這是很重要的)”可知，AndreaCassidy-Bushrow認為在使用互聯網的同時，休息和運動是非常重要的。故選D。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段中的“ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth?Itmightbe,researcherssay.AnewstudyfindsthatheavyInternetusemaybeconnectedtohighbloodpressureinanunlikelygroup:teenagers.(但是過度使用互聯網對我們的健康有害嗎？研究人員說，可能是這樣。一項新的研究發現，過度使用互聯網可能會導致一個不太可能的群體患高血壓：青少年)”及下文介紹可知，本篇文章主要講了過度使用互聯網可能對青少年有害。故選C。DTosolveabigenvironmentalproblem,chemistsintheCzechEachnewrobotisnobiggerthanthetipofasharpenedpencil.Theyaremagnetic(有磁性的)andshapedlikestars.Whensunlighthitsthem,theyproducechemicalreactionsthatpushthemthroughwaterinaspecificdirection.Whentheyfindapieceofplastic,theysticktoitandstarttobreakitdown.Whenthelightgoesout,theyletgoandarefreetobeusedagain.“Thisworkisgreat,”saysDouglasBlackistonatTuftsUniversityinMedford,ChemistMartinPumeraattheCzechUniversityofChemistryandTechnologyinPragueledtheproject.Hestudieswaystobuildmicrorobots.Aboutadecadeago,hesays,scientistsbegandevelopingtinybotsthatcouldmovethemselvesinwater.Then,theyhadtofindthemamissionandthought“Let’smakethemdosomethinguseful.”Sincethen,Pumerahasfocusedontheproblemposedbymicroplastics,whichareeverywhere—fromthebottomoftheoceantoairblowingontoiceatopmountains.They’veturnedupindrinkingwater,bothbottledandtapwater,andsomestudiesestimatethattrillionsofpiecesofplasticendupintheworld’swaters.Theplastichasmanysources,fromdrinkingstrawsandshoppingbagstolaundryandcleaningwipes.Plasticdoesn’teasilydegradeorfallapart,andthat’salwaysbeenoneofitsappeals.Pumerasayshisfinalgoalistomakecheapandenvironmentallyfriendlyrobotsthatcanbeusedanywhereintheworld.32.Whatdothenewrobotsmainlydo?A.Tocollecttinybitsofplasticinthesea B.TopushthepollutioninwaterawayC.Tohelpdoresearchintotheplastic D.Todealwiththeplasticinwater33.Howdothenewrobotsgetpowered?A.Bystars B.Byplastic C.Bysunlight D.Bylivingcells34.WhydidPumeratakepartintheproject?A.BecauseofpublicattentiontotheplasticB.BecauseofthechallengesfromtheplasticC.BecausehewasaskedtodosobyotherscientistsD.Becausehewasinspiredbytheinventionofmicrorobots35.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.Smallrobots,bigdreams B.Noplasticinwateranymore!C.Robots,winnersagainstplastic D.Thefightbetweenrobotsandplastic【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一種新型微型機器人，它可以幫助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段內容“Tosolveabigenvironmentalproblem,chemistsintheCzechRepublichavebeenthinkingsmall.Reallysmall.Theirnewminirobothasonepurpose:tohelpcleanuptinybitsofplasticpollutingwaterwaysacrosstheglobe.”（為了解決一個大的環境問題，捷克共和國的化學家們一直在考慮小問題。真的很小。他們的新型微型機器人有一個目的：幫助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片。）可知，這種新型微型機器人用來幫助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片，由此可知，新機器人主要處理水中的塑料。故選D項。33題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段關鍵句“Whensunlighthitsthem,theyproducechemicalreactionsthatpushthemthroughwaterinaspecificdirection.Whentheyfindapieceofplastic,theysticktoitandstarttobreakitdown.Whenthelightgoesout,theyletgoandarefreetobeusedagain.”（當陽光照射到它們時，它們會產生化學反應，將它們按特定的方向在水中推進。當他們發現一塊塑料時，他們會粘在上面并開始分解。當燈熄滅時，它們松開，可以自由再次使用。）可知，當陽光照射到這種機器人時，它們會產生化學反應，將它們按特定的方向在水中推進，發現并處理垃圾，由此可知，新機器人是通過陽光獲得動力的。故選C項。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段關鍵句“Then,theyhadtofindthemamissionandthought“Let’smakethemdosomethinguseful.”Sincethen,Pumerahasfocusedontheproblemposedbymicroplastics,whichareeverywhere—fromthebottomoftheoceantoairblowingontoiceatopmountains.”（然后，他們不得不給它們找一個任務，并想“我們讓他們做一些有用的事情。”從那時起，Pumera開始關注微塑料帶來的問題，從海底到空氣吹到的山頂的冰上，微塑料無處不在。）和“Plasticdoesn’teasilydegradeorfallapart,andthat’salwaysbeenoneofitsappeals.”（塑料不容易降解或分解，這一直是它的吸引力之一。）可知，Pumera希望自己研發的機器人能做一些有用的事情，他開始關注微塑料帶來的問題，塑料不容易降解或分解，給環境帶來了挑戰，這是吸引Pumera從事該項研究的原因之一，由此可知，Pumera參與該項目是因為塑料帶來的挑戰。故選B項。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀文章，結合第一段內容“Tosolveabigenvironmentalproblem,chemistsintheCzechRepublichavebeenthinkingsmall.Reallysmall.Theirnewminirobothasonepurpose:tohelpcleanuptinybitsofplasticpollutingwaterwaysacrosstheglobe.”（為了解決一個大的環境問題，捷克共和國的化學家們一直在考慮小問題。真的很小。他們的新型微型機器人有一個目的：幫助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片。）可知，本文主要介紹了化學家們發明的微型機器人，它可以解決一個大的環境問題，那就是幫助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片，機器人雖小，但能解決大的問題，“Smallrobots,bigdreams”意為“小機器人，大夢想”，能夠概括文章主要內容。故選A項。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyourdailyschedulehasyousittingstillforhours,it'simportanttomovetoavoidthenegativehealthinfluencesof“sittingforlong”throughoutyourday.____36____That's24minutesofexercisedaily.Createapracticalplantomakethree-minutemovementeveryhourduringaneight-hourworkday.Moveyourhandstorelievetension.Thetensioninyourhandsfromtypingmightcontributetothatinyourshoulders.Fixyourattentionononehandatatimewhenperforminghandexercises.____37____Makeatightfistandthenopenyourhandandspreadyourfingersaswideaspossible.Repeatfivetimes.Moveyourfeet,too.Spendingjustafewminutesadayactivelymovingyourfeetandanklescanhaveagreatimpactonhowyoufeelthroughoutyourbody.Raiseyourenergyandmoodwithadance.It'scommonforbothmentalandphysicalenergytodeclineintheafternoonafterlunch.Whynottakeanenergeticdancetooneofyourfavoritebeats?____38____Simplyletyourbodymovetothemusic.Don'tforgettowalk.Walkingisoneofthemostaccessible,total-body,fat-burningexercisesavailabletohumankind.____39________40____Afteronlyaweekofpracticingthisplan,youcandefinitelynoticeaboostinyouroverallhealthandfitness.A.Makesurethehandislong-fingered.B.Mostsongsaveragethreetofourminutes.C.Youshouldsticktoitandwalkaslongasyoucan.D.Restanelbowonyourdesktomakeitstable（穩定的）.E.Whatifyougetupandmoveforthreeminuteseveryhour?F.Everydaytrytotakeatleasta10-minutewalk-ideally,outside.G.Createahabitofgettingoutofyourchairhourlyforafewminutesofmovement.【答案】36.E37.D38.B39.F40.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了對于每天的日程安排一坐就是幾個小時的人的幾種鍛煉方式。【36題詳解】根據空格后“That's24minutesofexercisedaily.”（那就是每天24分鐘的鍛煉。）以及“tomakethree-minutemovementeveryhourduringaneight-hourworkday”（制定一個切實可行的計劃，在一個八小時的工作日內每小時做三分鐘的運動。）可知，E選項（如果你每小時起來走動三分鐘呢？），和后文的每天三分鐘的運動相符，也對應一天八小時工作日，8*3=24分鐘。故選E。【37題詳解】根據空格后“Makeatightfistandthenopenyourhandandspreadyourfingersaswideaspossible.”（握緊拳頭，然后張開你的手，把手指盡量張開。）可知，空格處應該在介紹手的運動的第一個步驟，D選項（把一只胳膊肘放在桌子上使它穩定）符合題意。故選D。【38題詳解】由本段的主題句“Raiseyourenergyandmoodwithadance.”（通過跳舞來提升你的能量和情緒。）以及空后的“Simplyletyourbodymovetothemusic.”（簡單地讓你的身體隨著音樂移動。），B選項（大多數歌曲平均3到4分鐘。）描述音樂的長度，引起下文。故選B。【39題詳解】根據空格前句子“Don'tforgettowalk.Walkingisoneofthemostaccessible,total-body,fat-burningexercisesavailabletohumankind.”（別忘了走路。步行是人類最容易進行的全身脂肪燃燒運動之一。），可推斷此處介紹walking的合理時長。F選項（每天，盡量至少在戶外散步10分鐘。）符合題意。故選F。【40題詳解】根據空格后句子“Afteronlyaweekofpracticingthisplan,youcandefinitelynoticeaboostinyouroverallhealthandfitness.”（在僅僅一周的實踐這個計劃之后，你肯定會注意到你的整體健康狀況有所改善。），可知空格處解釋thisplan的內容，G選項（養成每小時從椅子上站起來做幾分鐘運動的習慣。）引起下文，符合題意。故選G。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Myfatherwasanill-humoredman.Iknewhelovedmeandhislovewas____41____.Hejustdidn'tknowhowtoexpressit.Oneeveningwewentoutforanightonthetown.Weweresittinginafamousrestaurantthathadasmallbutlively____42____.Whentherecameafamiliarwaltztune(曲調)Idecidedtoinvitehimforadance.“Dad,youknowI'veneverdancedwithyou.Ibeggedyoubutyou____43____wantedto.Howaboutrightnow?”Iwaitedfortheusual____44____.Butinsteadheconsideredthoughtfullyandthenasurprisingtwinkleappearedinhiseyes.“Let'shitthefloorandI'llshowyoujustwhatkindofmovesan____45____guylikemecanstillmake.”MyfathertookmeinhisarmsandIfeltovercomeby____46____.AswedancedI____47____myfatherbutheavoidedmygaze(注視).“Dad,”Ifinallywhispered,tearsinmyeyes,“whyisitsohardforyoutolookatme?”Atlasthis____48____droppedtomyfaceandhestudiedme.“BecauseIloveyousomuch,”hesaid.Iwasstruckdumb(愣住)byhisresponse.Itwasn'twhatIhad____49____.ButitwasofcourseexactlywhatIneededtohear.Hisowneyesweretearyandhewasblinking.Ihadalwaysknownthathelovedme.Ijusthadn'tunderstoodthathisdeepemotionhad____50____himandmadehimmute(沉默的).“Iloveyoutoo,Dad!”Isaidsoftly.Hestumbledoverthenextfewwords,“I'msorrythatI'mnotgoodatshowingfeelings.It's____51____forme,butjustrememberhowmuchIloveyou.”WhenthedanceendedIexcusedmyselftotheladies'roomandduringmyabsence____52____changed.Dadfelldownheavilyinhischair.Everythingwasreallyalltoo____53____.Hewasgone.NowIstillrememberourwaltzonthedancefloorandhissuddenconfession(坦白)tome.Itwas____54____thefirst,lastandonlydancethatIeverhadwithm