Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero(2)Ⅰ.短語填空escapefrom;feelgoodaboutoneself;begfor;cometopower;comebackto...;setup;release...from...;show...around...;forthefirsttime;besentencedto...1．Sincehe________________，thesituationinthecountryhasbeengreatlyimproved.escapefrom;feelgoodaboutoneself;begfor;cometopower;comebackto...;setup;release...from...;show...around...;forthefirsttime;besentencedto...2．Thethief________________fivemonthsinprisonbecauseofstealingthingsintheshop.3．Thepoormanhadnomoneysohehadto________________foodinthestreet.4．Afterhewas________________prison，hefoundajobandbehavedwell.5．Thepolicemancaughttherobber，whowastryingto________________thepolicecar.6．Don't________________；whatyoudidisfarfromperfect.7．InIwenttoBeijing________________.8．Thevisitorswere________________theparkbytheguide.9．Atthesightoftheoldphotosmychildhood________________again.10．Aftermanyfailures，hefinally________________hisowncompany.答案1.cametopower2.wassentencedto3.begfor4.releasedfrom5.escapefrom6.feelgoodaboutyourself7．forthefirsttime8.shownaround9.camebacktome10.setupⅡ.單項填空1．Ithasbeenfiveyearssincehecameto________.(·莆田高一檢測)A．power B．control C．force D．charge答案A[考查名詞。cometopower相當于comeintopower當權；上臺。句意：他執政已經五年了。]2．Pollutionmust________protecttheenvironment.A．bepreventedfrom B．behelpedtoC．bestoppedto D．besupportedto答案C[句意：必須阻止污染來保護環境。由句意可知應選C，toprotect作目的狀語。]3．—Ididnotdowellintheexam.Howaboutyou?—Idid________you.Maybeevenworse.(·嘉興高一檢測)A．notbetterthan B．nobetterthanC．aswellas D．notworsethan答案B4．Hewas________tosixyearsinprisonbecauseofacaraccident.A．made B．caused C．sentenced D．killed答案C[考查動詞。句意：由于一場車禍，他被判處六年監禁。besentencedto...“被判處……”為固定搭配。]5．Hewascrossingthestreetwhenacarwasdrivingfasttowardshimandhenarrowlyescaped________.A．killing B．beingkilled C．bekilled D．kill答案B[句意：他在橫穿街道時，一輛車快速向他開來，他差點喪生。escape后可接v.-ing形式，又因為是“被殺”，所以答案為B。]6．Heiswell________，sohecandowellinthiskindofjob.A．amused B．educatedC．directed D．concerned答案B7．Weoftenseesomepoorpeople________moneyinthemarket.A．askfor B．askto C．begfor D．begof答案C[句意：我們經常看見一些可憐的人在市場上討錢。begfor“請求，乞討”。]8．Thebravemanreceiveda________forsavingthedrowning(溺水)man.A．reward B．honor C．praise D．result答案A[reward“獎金”。B、C兩項為不可數名詞，result“結果”。結合句意及名詞用法可知A項最佳。]9．Amonument(紀念碑)was________inhonoroftheheroeswhogaveuptheirlives forthecountry.(·廈門高一檢測)A．gotup B．setup C．builtup D．turnedup答案B10．Thesefootballplayerswerenotspecially________untiltheyjoinedourclub.(·大慶高一檢測)A．educated B．exercised C．practiced D．trained答案D[句意：這些足球運動員直到加入我們俱樂部才得到專門訓練。educate教育；exercise鍛煉；practice練習；train訓練。]11．Safetyinschoolhasbeenofgreatconcern(關注)becauseofrecentreportsaboutaccidents________studentsgotinjuredorkilledatschool.A．forwhich B．when C．which D．inwhich答案D12．Encouragedbyhisfriends，Jackdidn't________andkeptontryingit.A．loseface B．loseheart C．comeup D．cheerup答案B[句意：受到朋友們的鼓勵，杰克沒有喪失信心，繼續努力下去。loseface丟臉；loseheart灰心，泄氣，喪失信心；comeup走近，發生，被提出；cheerup高興起來，使振作。]13．Thisisthefirsttimethathe________theGreatWall.A．hasvisited B．visited C．hadvisited D．willvisit答案A14．Thecompetition(競爭)amongthemisfierce(激烈的)，andeveryonehasa________oflosingjobs.A．terror B．fear C．hope D．help答案A[句意：他們之間競爭激烈，每一個人都害怕失去工作。haveaterrorofdoingsth害怕做某事。]15．________myopinion，youshouldn'tgotherebyyourself.A．On B．To C．In D．At答案C[句意：在我看來，你不應該獨自去那里。inone'sopinion在某人看 來。]Ⅲ.完成句子1．He________________(懇請她的原諒)．2．Isendhimabook________________(報答他的幫助)．3．He________________(被選為會長)oftheclub.4．Hewasaskedto________________(給出他內心真實的看法)．5．Nomatterwhatyoudo，________________(千萬不可泄氣)．6．Theschoolhas________________(辦了一個特別班)tohelppoorreaders.7．________________(第一次)theyvisitedtheScienceMuseum，theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.8．Itwasluckythathe________________(差一點被敵人抓住)．答案1.beggedherforforgiveness2.inrewardforhishelp3.wasmadepresident4.givehishonestopinion5．neverloseheart6.setupaspecialclass7.Thefirsttime8.escapedbeingcaughtbytheenemyⅣ.完形填空MartinLutherKingwasborninGeorgiain1929.Whenhewas__1__aboy，Dr.Kinglearntthathis__2__，theblackAmericans，were__3__treateddifferentlyfrommostof__4__fellowAmericans.Manycouldnotattendgoodschools，__5__goodjobs，orliveinnicehousesbecauseofthecolouroftheir__6__.Dr.Kingknewthatinafreecountrythiswas__7__.Hewantedtohelphisblackbrothers，__8__hedecidedtogotoschoolandbecome__9__minister.Hebecameapastor(牧師)inMontgomery，Alabama.Thisis__10__MartinLutherKing's“PeacefulFight”firstbegan.Dr.Kingworked__11__equalityinothercities.Heknewthatthe__12__waypeoplecouldwintheirrightswastoremainpeaceful，__13__infaceofdanger.Dr.KingwontheNobelPeacePrizein1964forhisachievementand__14__.Thewholenation__15__theterribleeventthat__16__onApril4,1968，inMemphis，Tennessee.MartinLutherKingwas__17__.Themanwhohadpreachednon-violence(非暴力的)died__18__.ButDr.King'sdreamcannever__19__.ManyAmericansarestill__20__tomakethatdreamcometrue.1．A.already B．still C．such D．not答案B[根據句意，用still表示“還，仍然”之意。]2．A.family B．friends C．people D．country答案C[結合句意及選項可知選項C正確。]3．A.seldom B．sometimes C．sometime D．often答案D[根據全文得知黑人沒有得到平等待遇，并且是“經常性”的。]4．A.his B．its C．our D．their答案D[此處指黑人的同胞。]5．A.get B．lookfor C．lose D．todo答案A[由于全句中有并列連詞or，故選項應與live和attend并列，get在此表示“得到”之意，符合句意。]6．A.faces B．skin C．bodies D．clothes答案B[此處指皮膚的膚色。]7．A.evenworse B．better C．wrong D．reasonable答案C[根據上句的afreecountry來看，這種做法顯然是“不對”的。]8．A.as B．because C．so D．but答案C[so表示“因此”，上下文自然銜接。]9．A.the B．one C．another D．a答案D[aminister在此表示職業，即“牧師”。]10．A.where B．why C．what D．whether答案A[where在此引導表語從句。]11．A.with B．in C．by D．for答案D[表目的用介詞for。]12．A.only B．other C．wrong D．second答案A[根據下文得知他認為這是唯一的辦法。]13．A.except B．even C．if D．also答案B[even在此表示進一步說明，有讓步之意。]14．A.honour B．victory C．courage D．failure答案B[根據句中前面部分中的won可以看出。]15．A.discouraged B．saw C．mourned D．rebelled答案C[mourn是“為(某事)哀痛”，根據后文的介紹可知答案。]16．A.passed B．spread C．happened D．appeared答案C[that是關系代詞，指前面的先行詞theterribleevent，故happened符合句意。]17．A.defeated B．shot C．caught D．struck答案B[shot才能與后面的died相呼應。]18．A.bravely B．violently C．quietly D．suddenly答案B[violently與non-violence形成對比，表明MartinLutherKing死于暴力。]19．A.die B．believe C．realize D．fail答案A[根據后文得知King'sdream永遠不會“消失，熄滅”。]20．A.wanted B．working C．prepared D．struggling答案D[實現夢想必然要“奮斗、斗爭、努力”，以達到最終目的。]Ⅴ.根據下面短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenit'shot，weputsunblock(防曬霜)overourbodiesanddrinkcoolpopstorefreshourbodies.Butweoftenforgetaboutourpetswho，justlikeus,aresensitivetohightemperatures.__1__Itisdifficultforustoknowwhentheanimalisindangerofoverheating.Soherearesometipstohelpyoukeepyourdogshealthyduringaveryhotsummer.Firstensurethatthedoghairiswellgroomed(梳洗)accordingtotheseason.Forcolderseasons，winterandfall，youcankeepthecoatlong，butwhensunnerarrives，haveyoupetgroomed.__2__Provideacomfortableplaceforyourpettorestandsleep.Thepet'sroomshouldnotbehigherthan77－80F.Ifitisaveryhotsummerday，putafanneartheareawhereyouanimalsleeps.__3__Checkyourdog'swaterbowl.Makesurethewaterbowlisatleasthalffullatalltimes.Duringsummer，thewaterinthebowlcanbecomewarm.__4__Duringsummer，therearemorebugs.Besuretoprotectyourpetagainstticks(壁虱)，fleasandworms.Rememberthatfleasandti