2024年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試仿真模擬試卷（五）一、語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ThankstotheInternet,anytypeoffoodcanhaveitsmomentinunexpectedplacesandinunexpectedways.Recently,tanghulu,atraditionalChinesesnack,

31popularinSouthKorea.Surprisingly,thepopularityoftanghuluhassurpassed(超過)thatofthe

32traditionalfriedricecakes.ReportsshowthatbyOctober,thenumberoftanghulubrandstoresinSouthKoreahadincreased

33thantentimesin2023.Insomestores,asmanyas200sticksoftanghulu

34everyday.TanghuluisalsogettingincreasinglypopularinEuropeancountries.TanghuluappearedinChinaduring

35SongDynasty.OnceEmperorGuangzong’sfavoriteconcubine(妃子)fellillandadoctoradvisedher

36hawthorn(山楂）friedinbrownsugareverydayfortwoweeks.Toeveryone’s

37,theconcubinegotwell.Thenitgotpopular

38thecountry.TanghululaterbecameapopularstreetfoodsnackinChina.ChinesemadetanghulupopularinSouthKorea.Inthe2010s,peoplecouldonlybuy

39inthestreetinIncheon’sChinatown.Overtime,itbecameincreasinglypopularnotonlyamongChinese

40alsolocalpeople.（）31.A.hasbeeB.willbeeC.bees（）32.A.country B.countries C.country’s（）33.A.many B.more C.most（）34.A.sellB.soldC.aresold（）35.A.the B.a C./（）36.A.eat B.eating C.toeat（）37.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising（）38.A.along B.across C.on（）39.A.it B.its C.itself（）40.A.or B.and C.but二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。LaurawaslookingforwardtothefinalprojectforEnglish.Mr.Whiteaskedthestudentstoworkin

41,whichmadeitevenmoreexciting.Mr.Whitewalkeduptoherandsaid,“Laura,IwouldlikeyoutopartnerwithMary.”“Mary?”Lauralookedunhappywiththis

42.Mary,withmessyhairanddirtyclothes,walkedovertoLaura’sdeskandstoodthere

43.Afterashortperiodofsilence,Marysaid,“Ithinkwecanmakeafilm.Itriedmakingfilmsforawhile.Icanshowyou.”They

44tomeetlateratthelibrary.Sittingatthelibrary,things

45.Maryshowedtwofilmclips(片段)toLaura.“WhatMarymadewasamazing!”Laurathought.Fromthatdayon,LauraspentallherfreetimewithMary.Marysharedhowtomakefilmswithher,includinginformationabouthowtouse

46andedit(剪輯)films.Marywaseven

47thanLaurahadimagined!Finally,itwasthedayoftheproject.MaryandLaura

48theirfilmclip,havingspentcountlesshoursperfectingit.Whenitfinished,notawordwasspoken.ThenMr.Whitestartedtoclap(鼓掌),andeveryone

49.Theyspokehighlyoftheirwonderfulperformance.LaurarealizedthattherewasstillsomuchmoretodiscoveraboutMary.Sheunderstoodthatittooktimeto

50knowsomeone.（）41.A.classesB.teamsC.pairsD.forms（）42.A.project B.idea C.film D.library（）43.A.actively B.warmly C.silently D.clearly（）44.A.agreedB.refusedC.forgotD.regretted（）45.A.improvedB.changedC.tookD.disappeared（）46.A.robots B.scissors C.stamps D.cameras（）47.A.funnier B.shyer C.better D.heavier（）48.A.presented B.watched C.chose D.received（）49.A.showedupB.joinedin C.ranaway D.workedout（）50.A.suddenlyB.recentlyC.hardlyD.truly三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AADryIceExperimentDidyouknowthatCO2sentoutbydryicecanputoutflames(火焰)？Encourageyourkidstotrythissimpleexperiment.It’ssuitableforyoungkidsinfirstandhighergrades,aslongasthereisplentyofadultdirection.Theexperimentusuallytakesnolongerthanfivetotenminutes.Materials*Threecandles*Alighter*Aglassorabowl*Onehalfcupofwater*Insulated(隔熱的)gloves*Ablockofdryice(thesizedoesnotmatter)Instructions1．Lightthecandleswithalighterandfixtheminaglassorabowl.2．Putonyourgloves.3．Pouronehalfcupofwaterintotheglassorthebowl.4．Placeapieceofdryiceintotheglassorthebowlwithwater,andwatchthedryicevapor(蒸氣)begintorise.What’shappening?Whenyouadddryicetowater,itproducesCO2,thegasformofdryice.SinceflamesneedO2toburn,theflamesgooutonceO2istakenoverbyCO2.Pleasebecareful.Becausedryiceissocold,itisn’tsafetotouchittoyourskinorputitinyourmouth.Alwaysuseinsulatedglovestoavoidhurtingyourskin.Ifyouputdryiceintoabottle,avoidcoveringthebottleasthepressurefromCO2canpushthecoveroffforcefully(激烈地).（）51.Whichofthefollowingisn’tneededtodotheexperiment?A. B C D（）52.Whatmakesthecandlesdieoutintheexperiment?A.Coldwater.B.IncreasingO2.C.Freezingobjects.D.IncreasingCO2.（）53.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Youngkidsinfirstandhighergradescandotheexperimentwithoutadults.B.Itusuallytakes10minutesatmosttodotheexperiment.C.Theglovesshouldbeputonafterpouringthewaterintotheglassorthebowl.D.DryiceisthegasformofCO2.（）54.Whyshouldn’tthebottlebecoveredafterputtingdryiceintoit?A.BecauseCO2wasproduced,thecovermaybepushedoff.B.Becausedryiceissocold.C.Becausedryicecan’tbeputintoourmouths.D.Becauseit’snotsafetotouchdryiceonourskin.（）55.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablyefrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Astudent’sdiary.D.Anadvertisement.BPeoplearetryingtobuild“greenbuildings”thatarefriendlytotheenvironment.Theymightnotseemanydifferentfrommonbuildings.Butlet’stakeacloserlook.Staycoolandwarm.Ittakesalotofenergytolightrooms.Italsotakesenergytoheatandcoolbuildings.Sogreenbuildingsaredesignedtodoallthesethingswithmuchlessenergy.Anenergysmartbuildingstartswiththickwalls.Specialinsulationinsidekeepsheatinsideinwinterandkeepsheatoutsideinsummer.Thissavesenergyforheatingandcooling.Somegreenbuildingsdon’tneedanyradiators(暖氣片)orairconditioningatall!Savethetrees.Whatabuildingismadefromcanalsohelptheplanet.Tosaveforests,somegreenbuildingshavebamboofloorsinsteadofwood.Bamboolookslikewood,butit’sactuallyagrass.Itgrowsback20timesfasterthanatree.Anotherwaytobuildgreenbuildingsistouserecycledmaterials.Thatsavesthecostandreducespollutionofproducing

somethingnew.Makeabetterhome.Cityplannerslikegreenbuildingsbecausetheycansavemoneyandtheyarehealthierforthepeoplewhoworkandliveinside.Butyoudon’tneedtobuildawholenewbuilding.Simplechangeslikeplantingtreescanmakeanyhomegreener—andabetterEarthhomeforusall.Asmorepeoplebeeworriedaboutclimatechange,morebuildingsaregoinggreen.Expertsarefindingnewwaystobuildgreenbuildings.Wealsoneedtochangeourminds.Let’stakeactionnow!（）56.Whatmight“insulation”referto?A.Aperformance.B.Amatch.C.Amaterial.D.Arelationship.（）57.Whyisbamboousedinsteadofwoodingreenbuildings?A.Becauseitisarecycledmaterial.B.Becauseitgrowsbackmuchfaster.C.Becauseitcankeeptheroomwarm.D.Becauseitcansavealotofmoney.（）58.WhatdoesthewriteradviseustodoinParagraph4?A.Buildawholenewgreenbuilding.B.Payattentiontoclimatechange.C.MakesmallchangestoourhomeD.Useonlygastocookourmeals.（）59.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Cityplannerslikegreenbuildingsbecausetheysavemoney.B.Specialinsulationsavesenergyforheatingandcooling.C.Somegreenbuildingsarenotmadefromwoodbutbamboo.D.Greenbuildingsdonogoodtotheenvironment.（）60.Howisthepassageorganized?A.①/②③④/⑤B.①/②③④⑤C.①②③④/⑤D.①/②③/④/⑤C四配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位居住在深圳的外國人的需求，右欄是深圳的七個(gè)地方，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇一所合適的地方，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所

選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。（）61.EllenlikesshoppingandtryingdifferentkindsofChinesefood.Shewantstovisitagreatshoppingmallthisweekend.（）62.Olivialovesthesoundofwavesandtheviewofthesea.She’dlovetovisitabeachandwatchthesceneofsunrise.（）63.Sophialiveswithherhusbandandson.Sheisnowlookingforaparkwhereshecanflykiteswithherfamily.（）64.PeterhasheardthatthereisafamousstreetwherevisitorsinShenzhencanbuysomegoodsfromHongKong.（）65.Shirleyalwayslivesabusylifeonweekdayssoshewantstorelaxbyreadingsomebooksonweekends.A.ShenzhenLibraryisinthecenterofFutianDistrict（區(qū)）.Readerscanfindallkindsofbookshere.TherearealsomanybooksfromHongKong,MacaoandTaiwan，China.B.TheShenzhenBayParkisaperfectplacetovisittogetfreshair,forbikeriding,hiking,photography,andbirdwatching.Kiteflyingisnotallowed.C.TheMixCisoneofthebiggestandmostbeautifulmallsinShenzhen.Youcanfindalmosteverythingyouwantthere.D.Thereisa160,000squaremetergrasslandintheLianhuashanPark.Manypeoplelikeflyingkitesandhavingpicnicsintheparkonweekends.E.XichongBeachisthebiggestbeachinShenzhenwithalengthof4.5kilometers.Touristscanwatchthesunriseandsunsetonthetopofthenearbymountain.F.ZhongyingStreetisontheborder(邊界)betweenHongKongandShenzhen.Manyshoppersfromthetwocitiesgotheretobuydailygoods.G.ShenzhenForeignSchoolisoneofthebestschoolsinShenzhen.Therearelotsofexperiencedteachersandcleverstudents.五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。for

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findOneday,ZhouBotaoandhisfriendsfoundawalletwhiletheywereplayingoutside.Botaoimmediatelyrantotellhismotherandthenhurriedbackwithhertotheplacewherethewalletwas

66.Theywaitedforalongtime,butnobodycametolook

67thewallet.?ThenBotaoaskedhismother

68heshoulddo.Sheadvisedhimtosendthewallettothepolice.Sotheywenttothe

69policestation.Theofficersfoundtherewasmorethan2,000yuaninthewalletandpraisedBotaoforhishonesty.

70,thepolicefoundtheownerandreturnedthewallet.?Asweallknow,returning

71foundisoneofthetraditionalChinesemoralvalues(道德觀念).TopraiseBotaoforhishonesty,theofficersdecidedtogivehima(n)

72.OnthemorningofNov.28,2023,officersfromthestationvisitedBotao’skindergarteninYunnanProvince.Theygavetheboyahandwrittencertificate(證書)

73somesunflowers.Theyalsotoldthestoryoftheboy’shonestytoallofhisclassmates.?Now,thesixyearoldZhouBotaohas

74asuperstarinhiskindergarten.Everykidisproudtohavesuchanhonestclassmateandtheyallwanttolearnfrom

75.?六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。“Altay’sairissofresh.HowIwishtotakeithome!”everyvisitorwhohasbeentoAltaysaid.Nowthewishcanetrue.TheAltaySkiThemePostOfficehasbeethefirstpostofficeinChinatooffercannedairforsale.CansofAltay’sairaredesignedlikepostcards,allowingcustomerstowritemessagesandaddressesdirectlyonthepackaging(外包裝).Sincethesalebegan,over200canshavebeensold.Itshowedthesurprisingneedforthespecialgift.“WewantedtomakeAltay’sairintoaspecialgift,sothatmoretouristscantakehomeapieceofourpleasantair,”saidPanTing,headoftheAltaySkiThemePostOffice.TheairinthecansiscollectedfromthesouthernpartoftheAltayMountains,aplacenearaforest.Theairiscollectedonsunnydaysafterrain,makingsureitisfresh.Itisbelievedtohavehealthbenefits.ThesaleisaimedatdevelopingAltay’sskiingtourism.InAltay,thereisa12,000yearoldcavepainting.ItshowspeopleusedanimalfurtoskiattheStoneAge.Cannedairasaproductisnotnew.InInnerMongolia,peopleinthecityofHulunbuirhavehadasimilarproduct.Theysellthecleanairofthegrasslands.76．WhatcanpeoplewriteonthepackagingofcansofAltay’sair?Howmanycanshavebeensoldsincethesalebegan?Whenistheairinthecanscollected?Howoldisthecavepainting?Whichisthefirstproductofcannedair,theAltay’sairortheHulunbuir’sair?