Unit1DiscoveringUsefulStructures分層練習語言知識一、（2024·高一課時練習）單句語法填空1.Ofthetworeadablebooks,whichdoyouthinkis________(suit)oneformetoread?2.Therewasa__________lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththe__________problem.

(confuse)3.Thelittlegirlpreferred_______(go)tothecinemaratherthan_______(stay)athomealonethatnight.4.Jennysaidshepreferred_______(send)emailsto_______(post)letters.5.Itisremendedthatthemachine___________(check)everyyear.6.Iremendthisbook____anyonewithaninterestinchemistry.7.Thisattractsmorepeopletosignup____courses，discussionsandlectures.8.AsshehasbeeninEnglandformanyyears,sheisfluent____English.9.Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattention____studythisweek.10.Astheboyisaddictedto_________(play)putergames，hehaslostallinterestinhislessons.11.Hefinishedhishomework________advance.12.Theroomisdirty;pleasehelpmetoclean_______.13.Themeeting__________(schedule)tolastthreedays.14.Theworkerplayedthepiano_________(expert)15.Heacceptedhisfriend'schallenge_______(swim)acrosstheriver.【答案】1.suitable

2.confused;confusing

3.togo;stay

4.sending;posting5.(should)bechecked

6.to

7.for

8.in

9.on

10.playing11.in

12.up

13.isscheduled

14.expertly

15.toswim二、（2024·高一課時練習）翻譯句子1.畢業后他更喜歡返回家鄉而不是待在大城市。（prefer...to...）He________________________tohishometownaftergraduation________________inabigcity.2.

Shelly正盡她最大的努力準備這次生物考試，這樣她就能有把握一次通過。（sothat）Shellyistryingherbesttoprepareforthebiologyexamination________________________

passingitonherfirsttry.3.在某些時候，孩子們不被允許做任何他們想做的事情。（whatever）Atcertaintimes,

childrenarenotallowedtodo

________________________.4.如果你想完成這項任務，我推薦你尋求專業的建議。（虛擬語氣）Ifyouwanttofinishthistask,I

________________________________

someprofessionaladvice.5.既然我們都長大了，我們應該學會對我們的所作所為負責任。（responsible）Nowthatwehavegrownup,weshouldlearnto

________________________________.6.他上個月辭掉了工作，打算去美國學習繪畫。（quit）He________________________lastmonthtogotoAmericatostudypainting.【答案】preferredreturning

tostaying2.sothatshecouldbesureof3.whatevertheylikeremendyou（should）

askfor5.beresponsibleforwhatwehavedone6.quithisjob三、（2024·高一課時練習）將短文中畫線部分的短語進行分類（NP/AdjP/AdvP）ThisiswhatNastya,anEnglishteacher,thinksabout

someofherstudents.“Jadehasawidevocabulary

andspeaks

veryaccurately

(準確地),butsheneedstopractiseherspeakingmoreinordertobee

morefluent.”“Peterisquitefluent,buthisaccentis

notverygood.Inparticular,hehas

problemswithcertainconsonants

(輔音).”“Olgaisalwayswillingtoexperimentwithlanguage.Forthatreasonshesometimesmakesmistakes,butshelearnsfromhermistakesandshe'smakingalotofprogress.”“Andreasisafantasticlanguagelearner.Hepicksthingsup

veryquickly,andhehas

agoodearforlanguage.”NP:

_________________________________________________________________AdjP:

_______________________________________________________________AdvP:_______________________________________________________________【答案】NP:anEnglishteacher;someofherstudents;awidevocabulary;problemswithcertainconsonants;alotofprogress;afantasticlanguagelearner;agoodearforlanguageAdjP:morefluent;quitefluent;notverygoodAdvP:veryaccurately;veryquickly知識應用四、（2024·山西省部分名校）七選五StepsTowardsUnlockingYourInnerWisdomAtthecoreofyourlifeliessense,apowerfulforcethatexistswithin.Knowinghowtofollowyoursensecanhelpyouguideyourlife.____16____●Seeklonelinessandstillness.Inaworldfilledwithnoises,findinginnerpeacerequiressilencingthenoisearoundyou.____17____Trytakingarelaxingwalk,dippingyourselfinnature,deepthinking,orsimplyenjoyingaquietcoffeewhileobservingtheworld.Engageinactivitiesthatcalmyoursoultoachieveastatewhereyoursenseflourishesinitsfullglory.●Developselfawareness.____18____Strongintuitivepeopleoftenspendtimeonselfexaminationandsparetimeforselfawarenesstraining.Insteadofrunningfromtheiremotions,theyhugthemwithopennessandacceptance.Tofollowyourinnervoice,considerallthatlieswithin.Askyourself,"WhatamIfeelingrightnow?"Exploredesires,fearsorgoalsthatetolight.Taketimetositwithyourbodyandrunthroughafullbodyscan.●____19____Lifeisnotforetold.Manypeoplestruggletomaintainaspectsoftheirlives.Despiteinnerfearofuncertainty,followingyoursensemayleadyoudownunfamiliarpaths.Welethisuncertaintywithanopenheartandaneagerspirit.Bytrustinginitsguidance,senseprovidespricelesshelpthrougheachstageoflife.●Takeactionwithintention.Onceyoursensegivesguidance,trustyourselfenoughtoactonitonpurpose.____20____Theideaofgraduallyprogressingtomoreimportant,highpressuredecisionsincreasesyourabilitytodealwithdisfortmoreeffectively.A.Exploretheunknown.B.Stayawayfromunfamiliarpaths.C.Youneedtofindaplacefreefromanyinterruption.D.Itisbettertothinkabouthighpressuredecisionsfirst.E.Learnhowtobelieveinyoursensebymakingsmallchoices.FRaisingyoursenserequiresadeepunderstandingofyourself.G.Andinsightsgainedfromyoursensecanaffecteverythingyoudoinlife.【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.A20.E【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章提供了一系列步驟和建議，幫助讀者解鎖和利用自己內在的智慧，以更好地指導生活。【16題詳解】根據空前內容“Atthecoreofyourlifeliessense,apowerfulforcethatexistswithin.Knowinghowtofollowyoursensecanhelpyouguideyourlife.(生命的核心是感覺，一種存在于你內心的強大力量。知道如何跟隨你的感覺可以幫助你引導你的生活。)”可知，上文提到的是知道如何跟隨你的感覺可以幫助你引導你的生活。選項G“Andinsightsgainedfromyoursensecanaffecteverythingyoudoinlife.(從你的感官中獲得的洞察力會影響你在生活中所做的一切。)”自然延續上文內容，指出從感官中獲得的洞察力會影響你生活中的一切。故選G。【17題詳解】根據空前內容“Inaworldfilledwithnoises,findinginnerpeacerequiressilencingthenoisearoundyou.(尋求孤獨和寧靜。在一個充滿噪音的世界里，尋找內心的平靜需要消除周圍的噪音。)”可知，我們需要一個地方尋找內心的平靜。選項C“Youneedtofindaplacefreefromanyinterruption.(你需要找一個不受打擾的地方。)”與上文內容相符，指的是我們應該找一個不受打擾的地方從而消除周圍的噪音。故選C。【18題詳解】根據下文內容“Strongintuitivepeopleoftenspendtimeonselfexaminationandsparetimeforselfawarenesstraining.Insteadofrunningfromtheiremotions,theyhugthemwithopennessandacceptance.Tofollowyourinnervoice,considerallthatlieswithin.(直覺強的人經常花時間自省，業余時間進行自我意識訓練。他們不會逃避自己的情緒，而是以開放和接納的態度擁抱它們。跟隨你內心的聲音，考慮你內心的一切。)”可知，下文講述的是提高自我意識，深入了解自我。選項F“Raisingyoursenserequiresadeepunderstandingofyourself.(提高你的判斷力需要對你自己有深刻的了解。)”與下文內容一致，指的是要提升自我意識。故選F。【19題詳解】空處為段首句，為本段主要內容。根據下文“Lifeisnotforetold.Manypeoplestruggletomaintainaspectsoftheirlives.Despiteinnerfearofuncertainty,followingyoursensemayleadyoudownunfamiliarpaths.Welethisuncertaintywithanopenheartandaneagerspirit.Bytrustinginitsguidance,senseprovidespricelesshelpthrougheachstageoflife.(人生不可預知。許多人努力維持他們生活的方方面面。盡管內心害怕不確定性，但跟隨你的感覺可能會讓你走上不熟悉的道路。用一顆開放的心和一顆渴望的心來迎接這種不確定性。通過信任它的引導，感覺在人生的每個階段都提供無價的幫助。)”可知，本段講述的是我們要用一顆開放的心和一顆渴望的心來迎接這種不確定性。通過信任它的引導，感覺在人生的每個階段都提供無價的幫助。選項A“Exploretheunknown.(探索未知。)”是本段內容的概括。故選A。【20題詳解】根據下文“Theideaofgraduallyprogressingtomoreimportant,highpressuredecisionsincreasesyourabilitytodealwithdisfortmoreeffectively.(逐步進行更重要、更有壓力的決定的想法可以提高你更有效地處理不適的能力。)”可推測，空處指的是不太重要的，不太有壓力的計劃先完成。選項E“Learnhowtobelieveinyoursensebymakingsmallchoices.(通過做一些小小的選擇，學會相信自己的感覺。)”指的是先做一些小的選擇，從而自然引出下文，逐步進行更重要、更有壓力的決定的想法。故選E。五、（2024·皖豫名校聯盟）七選五Thefoundationofanyhappyrelationshipisgoodmunication.Itdeepensthebondbetweenpartnersbytrainingunderstandingandtrust.However,developingthisskillrequiresbothworkandareadinesstobeopenwithoneanother.__36__Developactivelistening.__37__Givingyourfullattentiontoyourpartnerandkeepingeyecontactareexamplesofactivelistening.Avoidaskingquestionsorrespondingbeforetheyhavepletedspeaking.Tocreateasecureenvironmentforrealdiscussion,demonstrateempathy(同情)andunderstandtheirfeelings.__38__municationismorethanjustthewordsthatyouspeak.Goodmunicationtakesplaceinbodylanguage,facialexpressions,andthetoneofvoice.Whentalkingaboutdelicatesubjects,beopenmindedandconveyyourfeelingswitharespectfultoneofvoice.Practiceempathyandunderstanding.Empathyandunderstandingcangoalongwayincreatinggoodmunication.__39__Empathyallowsyoutoconnectonadeeperlevelandcreatesanatmosphereofeachother'ssupport.Engagewithyourpartnerwithoutjudgmentandtrytoputyourselfintheirshoes.Scheduleregularconversations.Maketimeforregularconversationstotalkaboutyourrelationship'sstatus.__40__Theyarealsoachancetorecognizeeachother'sacplishmentsaswellasstrengthenyouremotionalbond.Relationshipmunicationcanbeimprovedwithwork.Learninghowtospeakwithempathycanhelpyoubuildasolidfoundationoftrustandunderstanding.Staymittedtothejourneyofopenmunication,andyouwillfindthatyourbondwillgrowstrongeranddeeperovertime.A.Trytorespecttheotherinyourmunication.B.Alwaysstaymindfulofnonverbalmunication.C.Inactualfact,akeypartofgoodmunicationislistening.D.Thesepurposefuldiscussionsofferachancetoaddressyourissues.E.Whilemunicating,makesurethatyouunderstandeverywordtheothersaid.F.Seektounderstandyourpartner'sviewpointandemotions,evenwhenyoudisagree.G.Herearesometipstohelpmunicatemoreeffectivelyandstrengthenyourrelationship.【答案】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。主題語境是人與社會。文章介紹了幾種通過有意義的溝通增進人際關系的實用技巧。36.答案G命題透析考查邏輯關系。思路點撥由上一句“發展這種技能既需要工作，也需要準備好對彼此敞開心扉。”以及下文的技巧可知，此處考查過渡句。37.答案C命題透析考查邏輯關系。思路點撥本段主題句是“培養積極的傾聽能力。”空格處強調“傾聽”的重要性(事實上，良好溝通的一個關鍵部分就是傾聽)。下文提出如何傾聽。38.答案B命題透析考查主題句。思路點撥由下文可知，溝通不僅僅是你說的話。良好的溝通發生在肢體語言、面部表情和語調上。談論敏感話題時，要心胸開闊，用尊重的語氣表達自己的感受。39.答案F命題透析考查邏輯關系。思路點撥上文提到“同情和理解可以在很大程度上創造良好的通。”下文提到“同理心可以讓你們在更深的層次上聯系，并創造一種互相支持的氛圍。”此處承上啟下，選F項‘使你不同意，也要設法理解你同伴的觀點和情緒。”40.答案D命題透析考查邏輯關系。思路點撥由下文可知，“它們也是一個機會，認識到對方的成就，以及加強你的情感紐帶。”說明這是一個好的解決問題的機會。六、（2024·遼寧省名校聯考）語法填空Yueopera,originatinginShaoxing,ZhejiangProvince,56（refer）toas“theEasternOpera”or“theOrientalOpera”anduptonow,Yueopera57（gain）recognitionathomeandabroad.Yueoperabinesvariousartforms,makingitaprehensiveand58（high）entertainingstageperformance.59（acpany）bytraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments,thesinginginYueoperaisverymelodious（悠揚的）.AdaptationsofancientChineseliterature,historicalevents,folktales,andcontemporaryplaysareincludedinYueopera,60storiesoftenrevolve（圍繞）aroundthemesofloveandloyalty.Theydescribetheircharactersingreat61（deep）.Theperformers'facialexpressionsandbodylanguagebringthecharacterstolife.ThecostumesinYueoperaarekn