2022年牛津上海版英語五升六暑期英語

第18講6AU1預(yù)習(xí)

教學(xué)內(nèi)容

進(jìn)門測試

1.ChildrenwakeupveryearlythemorningofChristmasDay.

A.inB.onC.forD.at

2.Thetrainisstartingfiveminutes.

A.inB.atC.forD.still

3.Duringtheholidays,somepeoplegosightseeing,visittheirfriends.

A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

4.Thereissomepaperonthefloor.Couldyouplease?

A.pickitupB.pickthemupC.pickupitD.pickupthem

5.ThereafootballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassTwotomorrow.

A.willhaveB.willbeC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtohave

6.Kittyisagoodstudent.Shelateforschoolandshegetsangry.

A.isnever........neverB.neveris........isnever

C.isnever........isneverD.neveris........never

7.Hehasn'tbeentoYuGarden.Hetherenextweek.

A.goB.willgotoC.isgoingD.amgoingto

8.Sorry,Sir.Ipromiseagain.

A.tonotbelateB.nottobelateC.benotlateD.don'tbelate

9.Simonseesmanystudentshiswayschool.

A.when...toB.when...walking

C.on...walkingD.on...to

10.1yourhelp.Icandoitmyself.

A.needn'tB.don'tneedtoC.needD.don'tneed

課堂導(dǎo)入

Lessonl8Heoftendoesthis!他經(jīng)常干這種事！

AfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn'tthere!

AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein.'Didyouhaveagoodmeal?'heasked.'Yes,thankyou,'Ianswered,rbutI

can'tpaythebill.Ihaven'tgotmybag.'Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturned

withmybagandgaveitbacktome.Tmverysorry,*hesaid'Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis."

我在一家鄉(xiāng)村小酒店吃過午飯后，就找我的提包。我曾把它放在門邊的椅子上，可這會兒不見了！當(dāng)我正在尋找

時(shí)，酒店老板走了進(jìn)來。

“您吃得好嗎？“他問。

“很好，謝謝。“我回答，"但我付不了帳，我的提包沒有了。”

酒店老板笑了笑，馬上走了出去。一會兒工夫他拿著我的提包回來了，把它還給了我。

“實(shí)在抱歉，“他說，“我的狗把它弄到花園里去了，他常干這種事！”

精講精練

【知識梳理1】

―、詞匯Words

1.relativen.親戚，親屬----relatives（復(fù)數(shù)形式）一relationshipn.親戚關(guān)系

e.g.Maryismycloserelative.

---What,syourrelationshiptoher?

---She'smycousin.

2.familyn.家，家庭，家人

e.g.Thisismyfamily.

Theyaremyfamily.

常見詞組Ifamilytree家譜

辨析family,home與house

family著重指家庭、家庭成員。作主語時(shí)，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是家庭成員，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)；如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一個(gè)家庭,

則謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

如：Andy'sfamilyisahappyone.

Lee'sfamilygotoFranceeveryyear.

home意思為家，指同家人共同生活居住的地方，特別強(qiáng)調(diào)家里的氛圍和環(huán)境，不一定含有建筑的意思，是一個(gè)帶

有感情色彩的詞。如hometown故鄉(xiāng)，homesickness思鄉(xiāng)病。

house意思為住宅、房子，指居住的房屋、建筑物。

如：Thereisabigtreenearmyhouse.

3.granddaughtern,孫女；外孫女

e.g.---Whoisthegirlinreddress?

-Sheismygranddaughter.

記憶鏈接

grandfather祖父，外祖父

grandmother祖母，外祖母

grandson孫子，外孫

4.onlyadv.僅僅

常見詞組onlyafewonlyalittle只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)

5.member(s)n.成員；會員

amemberofmyfamily家庭成員之一

6.shopn.商店v.購物(shopped,shopping)

e.g.-Isthereashopcloseby?

---Yes,thereisabigshopontheright.

一Iwanttogoshoppingtomorrow.

?一Filgowithyou.

常見詞組

bookshop書店

shoppingbag購物袋

shoppingcentre購物中心

shoppingmall大型購物商場

goshopping去購物=dosomeshopping

e.g.Ihavetogoshoppingthisafternoon.=Ihavetodosomeshoppingthisafternoon.

7.elseadv.別的，其他的

e.g.-Whatelsedoyouwant?

一Nothingelse,thankyou.

常見詞組

someone/anybody/nobodyelsenothing/something/anythingelsewhoelsewhereelse

Whatelse?

Whoelse?強(qiáng)調(diào)還有什么/誰...？

8.badmintonn.羽毛球

e.g.Tomlikesplayingbadminton.

用法提示|play+球類運(yùn)動(dòng)

playtennis打網(wǎng)球

playtabletennis打乒乓球

playfootball踢足球

playvolleyball打排球

9.cyclen.自行車v.騎自行車

e.g.Theywanttogotherebycycle.

Hecyclestoworkeveryday.

記憶鏈接

cycle作名詞時(shí)還有周期、循環(huán)的意思。

如：Thecycleoftheseasonsisendless.

常見詞組|gocycling

類似用法gojogging慢跑

gobowling打保齡球

gogolfing打高爾夫球

二重要短語

1.playgames/football/badminton

2.goshopping/swimming/cycling

3.gotoarestaurant/thepark

4.watchTV/afilm

三、重要句型

1.Alicehasgotalotofpresentsandbirthdaycardsfromherfamilyandrelatives.

get...from...從...中得到....

e.g.Marygotaletterfromhersisterthismorning.

Amygotabeautifulcoatfromheraunt.

2.Makeabirthdaycardfbroneofyourfamilymembersorrelatives.

make...for...為誰制作..

oneof+n.復(fù)數(shù)

e.g.Oneofthechildrenismissing.

Oneofthenursesishismother.

【例題精講】

I.choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.選擇正確的單詞完成下列句子

1.(thisthese)areourclassmates.

2.How(many,much)sistersdoyouhave?

3.What(other,else)doyouwanttobuy?

4.1sometimesgo(cycle,cycling)withmyuncle.

5.Whatdoyouusuallydowith(her,she)?

6.Fmadaughterinmyfamily.I'mmygrandfathers(grandson,granddaughter).

【鞏固練習(xí)】

ILchoosethebestanswer選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?/p>

1Aliceisainherfamily.

AsonBboyCdaughterDgrandson

2Mum,mygoodfriend,Judy.

AsheisBheisCthisisDthatis

3Howmanydoyouhave?

A.mothersBfathersCcousinsDbrother

4.JaneandKittyarecousins,soJane'ssisterisKitty's

A.sisterB.cousinC.auntD.mother

5.Kennethoneuncle.

A.onlyhasB.onlyhaveC.haveonlygotD.gotonly

【知識梳理2】UI重點(diǎn)句型復(fù)習(xí)

1.Thisis.../Theseare…來介紹家人。這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)都表示近指

其中“Thisis后跟單數(shù)名詞“Theseare...后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞或者多個(gè)不同的對象。

Thisisourmonitor.Shelikesreadingverymuch.這是我們的班長，她非常喜歡看書

Look!Thesearemyclassmates.Theyareallfriendly.看，這些事我的同班同學(xué)，他們都很友善。

Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Andthesearemyfamilymembers——myfather,mymotherandmyelderbrother.這

是我的全家福，這些事我的家人爸爸媽媽哥哥

2.howmany來詢問數(shù)量，后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，

當(dāng)我們提問你有多少...時(shí)候，如果Howmany后跟人，常用howmany....Doyouhave?

如果Howmany后跟物，常用howmany...haveyougot?

Howmanycousinsdoyouhave?你有幾個(gè)堂兄妹？

Howmanypairsoftrainershaveyougot?你有幾雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋？

【知識拓展】howold問年齡,howlong詢問時(shí)間,howmuch詢問量的多少、價(jià)格。

Howarewegoingtogetthere?我們怎么去那兒？

Howoldarethey?他們多大了？

HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromGardenCitytoBeijingbyplane?乘飛機(jī)從花園城市到北京要多久？

Howmuchdoesthiswatchcost?這塊手表多少錢？

3.Whatdoyoudowithyour...?和Whatelsedoyoudowithyour...?來提問與家庭成員或親戚一起做什么

else意為別的其他的，常用于特殊疑問詞或不定式之后，如whatelse,somethingelse等

Whatdoyouusuallydowithyouraunt?你和你的阿姨一起常做什么？

Whatelsedoyouusuallydowithher?你還常和她一起做些別的什么？

Haveyougotanythingelsetosay?你還有別的什么要說嗎？

【例題精講】

I.choosethebestanswer選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?/p>

1.Johnusuallytothebeachwithhisfamily.

A.goB.togoC.goesD.isgoing

2.—doyouusuallydoafterschool?

一Iusuallyplayfootballafterschool.

A.WhatelseB.ElsewhatC.WhichD.Whichelse

3.Bettygoesskatingwithherclassmates.

A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes

4.Janeneverplaysintheevening.

A.thetennisB.thepianoC.pianoD.thevolleyball

5.Shegotaletterhergrandmotheryesterday.

A.toB.fromC.forD.at

ILRewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.按要求改寫下列句子

1.Thisisapresent.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）

_______________presents.

2.Alicehasgotalotofpresentsandbirthdaycards,（改為一般疑問句）

Alicealotofpresentsandbirthdaycards?

3.Iusuallyplaybadmintonwithmyaunt.就劃線部分提問

doyouusuallywithyouraunt?

4.Tomhastwocousins.就劃線部分提問

HowcousinsTomhave?

5.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.保持原句意思不變

_____________schooleveryday.

【知識精講3】

How.特殊疑問句

1.Howmany后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，

howmany后跟人時(shí)，多用howmany...doyouhave?

howmany后跟物時(shí)，多用howmany...haveyougot?

Howmanycousinsdoyouhave?

Howmanypresentshaveyougotfromyourfriends?

拓展：后接不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，用howmuch

Howmuchbreaddoyouhave?

另外howmuch還有多少錢的意思

Howmuchareyoushoes?

2.頻度副詞always,usually和sometimes,這三個(gè)詞所表達(dá)的頻度依此遞減排列為：always總是，一直usually常常,

經(jīng)常sometimes有時(shí)侯

頻度副詞放于be動(dòng)詞后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前

Heisalwayslateforschool.

Healwaysgetsupearly.

對頻度副詞提問用Howoften

【鞏固練習(xí)】

How?特殊疑問句相關(guān)練習(xí)

1.MyfatherandIwerewaitingfortheferry.

2.Wefollowedthismanhere.

3.Hegoestoschoolonfoot.

4.1wantedtogoandwatchtheaction.

5.HelivesinNewYork.

6.Hehasonlyonebrother.

7.1usuallygetupatsix.

8.1livewithparents.

9.Wetookthenextferry.

10.1likeJackieChan'sfilmverymuch.

11.TheAmericanspacecraftGalileotravelledandworkedinspacefor14years.

didtheAmericanspacecraftGalileotravelandworkinspace?

12.Thissignmeanscarsandbusesmustn'tturnrighthere.（2004上海中考）

thissignmean?

13.LondonheldthefirstWorldExpoin1851.（2005上海中考）

didLondonthefirstWordExpo?

14.Thatnewbluecarismyfather^.（2007上海中考）

_________________isyourfather^?

15.Thetwinsweremakingakitewhentheirmothercamein.

thetwinswhentheirmothercamein?

16.MrsTurneraskedhersontobuysomeeggsforsupper.

MrsTurneraskherson?

17.I'mgoingtotaketheshirtontheright.

areyougoingtotake?

18.Thepupilsarehavingapicnicatthefootofthehill.

thepupilshavingapicnic?

19.XiaoChengdidn'tgotothefarmwithusbecausehewasill.

XiaoChenggotothefarmwithus?

20.Ipaidfiftyyuanfbrthesweater.

didyoupayforthesweater?

21.Fveworkedinthatfactoryfortwoyears.

youworkedinthatfactory?

22.Janeandherbrotherwillfinishtheworkintwohours.

Janeandherbrotherfinishthework?

23.It'sabouttwokilometresfromheretothecountry.

__________________fromheretothecountry?

24.DannylikesChinesefoodverymuch.

DannyChinesefood?

當(dāng)堂檢測

I.Translate.

1家人和親戚_________________________________

2他的家譜_________________________________

3從......得到......_________________________________

4許多禮物_________________________________

5一張來自祖父的生日卡片_________________________________

6為某人制作_______________________________

7家庭成員之一_______________________________

ILChoosethebestanswer.

1.AlicehasunclefromAustralia.

A)aB)anC)theD)/

2.Yesterdaywasmybirthday.Myparentssaid,'Happybirthdayyou!'

A)ofB)toC)forD)at

3.Thechildonerelativesaliveaftertheearthquake2.

A)haveonlyB)onlyhaveC)hasonlyD)isonly

4.studentsarethereinyournewclass?

A)HowmanyB)HowmuchC)HowoldD)How

5.Wemadebeautifulcardstheteacherson10September.

A)toB)ofC)forD)off

6.athletesfromallovertheworldwereinBeijingthissummer.

A)AfewB)AlittleC)AlotD)Alotof

7.FlowersaregoodforillpeopleinShanghaitheseyears.

A)parentsB)peasantsC)presentsD)present

IILReadanddecide.

Seasons

Therearefourseasonsinayear-winter,spring,summerandautumn.Inwinter,weputonourhats,scarves,

mittens4andwinterboots.Wecanskateontheiceandmakesnowmen.Sometimeswemakesnowballsandthrowthem.In

spring,itiswarmandrainy.Theflowersbloom.Wetakeoffourwinterclothes.Wecansplashintherain.Summerishot.

Weputonourshorts,T-shirtsandsandals5.Therearemanypeopleintheswimmingpool.Inautumn,theweatheriscool,

wetakeoffourshortsandT-shirts.Weputontrousersandasweater.

()1Therearefourseasonsinayear.

()2Wecanskateontheiceandmakesnowmeninwinter.

()3Springisrainyandcool.

)4Summerishot.

()5Theweatheriscoldinautumn.

課后鞏固

I.Translate.

1去購物____________________

2去騎自行車____________________

3去游泳____________________

4去飯店____________________

5去公園____________________

6做游戲____________________

7踢足球____________________

8打羽毛球_____________________

9看電影_____________________

10別的什么____________________

11和...談話____________________

12看電視_____________________

II.Chooseandcomplete.

1Aliceusually(play,plays)badmintononSundays.

2Icleanourclassroom(to,with)myclassmateseveryweek.

3It(sometimes,sometime)rainsinShanghaiinautumn.

4PeopleinShanghaiare(usual,usually)kindandfriendlytoothers.

5Insummer,peopleliketogo(shop,shopping)intheeveningbecauseitismuchcooler.

6What(else,other)doyouknowaboutShanghaiWorldEXPO2010?

7Ourmonitorisverykind.Heis(never,always)happytohelpothers.

8Manyboysplay(the,/)basketballintheplaygroundafterclass.

III.Read,changeandcomplete.

1Itisgoodtogo(cycle)inthecountrysideonafineday.

2Myaunthasonesonandonedaughter.Theyaremy(cousin).

3Theoldismy(father)father,mygrandfather.

4Whatdoyou(usual)saytoyourparentswhenyouhavedinner?

5Theyareveryclever.(they)answersarealwaysright.

6DoesKittyusuallyhelphermotherwashthe(dish)?

IVRewritethesentencesasrequired.

1Sheusuallygoesshoppingwithhermum.(改為否定句)

Sheshoppingwithhermum.

2Heisabusdriver.(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)

They.

3Benalwaysgoestoworkat8o'clock.(改為一般疑問句)

Benalwaystoworkat8o'clock?

4Myparentsusuallywatch7Vafterdinneratnight.(就戈U線部分提問)

yourparentsusuallyafterdinneratnight?

5Jerrysometimesdoeshishomeworkinthelibrary.(改為一般疑問句)

Jerrysometimeshishomeworkinthelibrary?

6Mumusuallymakesadeliciousbirthdaycakeformeonmybirthday.(保持原句意思不變)

Mumusuallyadeliciouscakeonmybirthday.

7Whatotherthingsdoyouwanttotellyourson?(保持原句意思不變)

_________________________doyouwanttotellyourson?

V.Readandcomplete.

Fivechildrenaretalkingaboutwhattheyusuallydowiththeirfamilyorrelatives.Couldyougettheanswerswiththehelp

ofthepicturesandthetable?

一嘉，昌樂卷演

John/v

Mary//

Judy//

Rose.3

Peterv/

Boy1:Hi,I'mJohn.Iusually(1)gameswithmycousinandgo(2)withmybrother.

Girl1: