Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionA1a-1cObjectivesTolearntotalkaboutpossessionsandthingsaroundyouTolistenforspecificinformationTolearnnewwords:yard,sweet,memory,cent,toy,bear,maker,scarf,soft,check,board,…LeadinGame1.WhendopeopleusuallyhaveyardsalesA.Onweekdays.B.Onweekends.2.Whyarethesalescalled"yardsale"A.Theysellattheiryard.B.Soundsgood.3.WhatkindofthingsdopeoplesellinayardsaleA.Somethingtheydon'tneedanymore.B.Somethingtheythinkimportant.4.WhydopeopleliketobuythingsinayardsaleA.Becausethethingsareverycheep.B.Becausethethingstheycan'tbuyinotherplace.

YardsaleWhattosellOldthingsthatwedon’tuseanymore.WhyToraisemoneyforcharity慈善HaveyoueverhadYardsaletoytigerbasketballtoybearHowlonghaveyouhadthe…Ihavehad…for…years./since…yearsago.for+時間段；since+過去的時間點，是現在完成時的標志詞。penPairworkoldbookscupHowlonghaveyouhadthe…Ihavehad…for…years./since…yearsago.bikeIhaveabike.Myfatherboughtitformeoneyearago.Ihavehaditforoneyear.Ihavehaditsinceoneyearago.1aIntrduceyouroldthingslikethis.Ifyouwanttosellthemtoothers,youcanhave

ayardsale.

Yardsale庭院舊貨出售這是國外的一種風俗,也是一種獨特的售貨方式。人們利用周末,將家中擱置不用的物件,放在自家庭院中廉價出售,因而被稱作yardsale,也可譯作“家庭拍賣會”。庭院售賣的物品種類繁多,大到家具,電器,小到玩具,衣物和鞋帽。這些物品雖多數為二手家什,但也有全新的物品,且價格合理公道,甚至還可討價還價。正是這種低廉,公道的價格及買家淘寶和碰大運的心理,使得yardsale廣受歡迎,逐漸演變成一種獨特的文化現象。IfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellWhat’sayardsaleWhydopeoplehaveyardsalesIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellyardsale庭院舊貨出售T:What’sthisWhatarepeopledoinginthepicturesS:It’sayardsale.Peoplearehavingayardsale.IfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellLookatthethingsattheyardsale.DoyouhaveanyofthesethingsathomeHowlonghaveyouhadthem1bIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellcheck(√)thefactsyouhear.(1b)__Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale.__Amythinksit’shardtosellheroldthings.__Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years.__Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.__Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.IfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellYoucansellthose,oryoucanthemtokidsorpeoplewhoneedthem.Ourfamilysomanythingsovertheyears,butwedon’tusethem.awayTherearemanythingsI’vehad.It’shardtocertainthings.haveyouhadthatbikeoverthereI’vehadit.Oldthingsreallysweetmemories.anymorehascollectedsinceIwasachildsaygoodbyetoHowlongforthreeyearsbringbackalsogivefillintheblanks.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.

notanymore不再；自從；帶回來；贈送；IfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellHowlonghasJeffhadthisbikeJeffhashadhisbikefor6years.Jeffhashadhisbikesince6yearsago.Jeffhashadhisbikesince2008.

Jeffhashadhisbikesinceheworkedherein2008.探究延續性與非延續性動詞HowlonghaveyouhadtheseoldbooksIhavehadthemfortenyears.=Ihavehadthemsincetenyearsago.HowlonghaveyoustayedatthisschoolIhavestayedherefortwoyears.=Ihavestayedheresincetwoyearsago/since2013.時間狀語:

1.for+一段時間

e.g:for8years2.since+過去的時間點

e.g:since1999/

lastspring

3.since+一段時間+ago

e.g:since23yearsago

4.since+從句（一般過去時態）

SinceIcameherefourweeksago.howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfarHowlong多久,多長(時間)。對時間段提問,如:for+時間段；since+過去的時間點。e.g.--HowlonghaveyouworkedinBeijing--Forfiveyears.Howsoon多久以后。對“in+時間段提問,常用于一般將來時”,其答語常用“in+時間段”。1.--Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikethere--Ihavehaditforthreeyears.

LanguagepointsHowoften多久一次,對頻率提問,其答語為:once(twice/…)+時間段,always,usually等。e.g.--Howoftendoyouexercise--Onceaday.Howfar多遠，對距離提問，其答語是表距離的內容。e.g.--Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool--Threekilometers.e.g.--HowsoonwillMr.Libeback--Inaweek.2.Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale.3.Amythinksit’shardtosellheroldthings.

艾米認為賣掉她的舊東西很難。sale名詞“出售”onsale“出售”forsale“待售”e.g.Chickensareonsaleinthemarket.

小雞在市場上出售。

I’msorry,it’snotforsale.

抱歉，它不出售。4.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.艾米想保留她的舊東西，因為它們勾起她的甜蜜回憶。memory

作名詞意為“記憶；回憶”，復數形式為memories，動詞為memorize，意為“記憶，背誦”。

e.g.Shehasagoodmemory.她記憶力好。It’s+adj.(+forsb.)todosth.“（對某人來說）做某是……的”，it是形式主語，真正主語是后面的動詞不定式e.g.It’simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.學好英語對于我們來說是很重要的。5.It’shardtosaygoodbyetocertainthings.對某些東西道別是很難的事情。Itis+adj.+todosth

做某事很……

saygoodbyetosb

對某人道別

saysorrytosb對某人道歉

saythankstosb對某人道謝e.g.我認為跟他道歉不是很難的事情。Idon’tthinkitishardtosaysorrytohim.Summary1.Newwordsandphrases:yardsale庭院舊貨出售sweetmemories甜蜜的回憶toymonkey/bear/tiger/lion玩具猴子/熊/老虎/獅子not…anymore不再inneed在困難中2.現在完成時HowlonghaveyouhadtheoldbookIhavehaditfortwoyears.sincetwoyearsago.1.--__haveyoubeenmarried--Fortwentyyears.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon2.Ifyousitinachair____alongtime,yourbackmaybegintohurt.A.atB.inC.onD.forCDExerciseIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell3.--Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.--You’dbetternot.It’sbadforyou____toomuchjunkfood.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ate4.—Howlong