SectionⅡUsinglanguage1.forecastn．&vt.預料；預報(教材原句)Technologyisn'ttheonlywaytoforecasttheweather.技術并不是預料天氣的唯一方法。?Theweatherforecastsaidtherewouldbeaheavyrain.天氣預報說將有大雨。?Thereportforecaststhatpriceswillriseby3%nextmonth.報告預料下個月物價將上漲3%。[歸納探究](1)forecaststh.todosth.預料某物做某事forecastthat...預料……(2)weatherforecast天氣預報salesforecast銷量預料[聯想拓展]過去式：forecast或forecasted過去分詞：forecast或forecasted現在分詞：forecasting[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①It____________(forecast)thattheweatherforthedayoftheracewillbebad.②__________________________________________(天氣預報)saystheweatherisnotgoodsowearetakingalargeparcelofwarmclotheswithus.2.reliableadj.可信任的；牢靠的(教材原句)So,foraccurateandreliablepredictions,it'sbesttocheckanofficial,scientificreport.因此，為了精確牢靠的預料，最好查看正式的科學報告。?Itisnotreliabletojudgeamanonlybyhislooks.僅僅以貌取人是不行靠的。?Theoldladyhadtorelyonotherpeopletodotheshoppingforher.那位老太太只能依靠別人替她購物。?Youmayrelyonitthatshewon'tleaveoutanyimportantinformation.你可以信任她不會漏掉任何重要的信息。[歸納探究]relyon＝dependon依靠，依靠；信任，信任relyonsb./sth.todosth.依靠某人/某物做某事relyonitthat...＝dependonitthat...信任……；希望……[單詞積累]rely依靠，依靠，信任[一言助記]Manyparentsfeelsometeachersinthekindergartenarenotreliableandtheycan'trelyonthemtolookaftertheirchildren.Inotherwords,theycan'trelyonitthatakindergartenwhosepurposeistoearnmoneywillbenefittheirchildrenalot.許多家長覺得幼兒園的一些老師不值得信任，他們不能依靠他們來照看孩子。換句話說，他們不希望一所以賺錢為目的的幼兒園能對他們的孩子有多好。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Youcanrelyonhim________(respond)toachallenge.②Heisa________(rely)personandyoucanaskhimforhelp.③Youmayrelyon________thattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.3.rescuen．營救，解救，救助，搶救(教材原句)Internationalrescueteamssoonbegantoarriveinthecountry.國際救援隊很快起先抵達該國。?Haveyoureadthearticleabouttherescueofthetwominers?你讀過關于營救兩個礦工的那篇文章嗎？?Atmidnightwefinallyrescuedthetouristswhoweretrappedinthevalley.半夜，我們最終救出了被困在山谷中的游客。?Whenweweretrappedintheruins,thesoldierscametoourrescue.當我們被困在廢墟中時，士兵們趕來救援。[歸納探究]go/cometosb.'srescue＝rescuesb.進行援救，營救某人rescuesb.from...從……中救出某人rescueteam救援隊[聯想拓展]類似結構還有：cometosb.'said來幫某人cometosb.'sassistance救濟某人[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①She________(rescue)ninedaysaftertheplanecrash.②我們來救他，把他從河里拉了出來。We________________andpulledhimoutoftheriver.③他絕處逢生，從沙漠被救了回來。He________________________thedesert.4.claimv．(斗爭、事故等)奪去(生命)；聲稱，斷言；索要，索取n．聲稱，斷言；索賠(教材原句)Causedbyexceptionallyheavysnowfallwithinashortperiodoftime,theydestroyedbuildingsandforests,andclaimedover256lives.由于短時間內的特大降雪，它們摧毀了建筑物和森林，奪去了超過256人的生命。?Theearthquakehassofarclaimedover1，000lives.到目前為止，這場地震已經奪去了1000多人的生命。?Heclaimedthathecouldfinishtheworkwithoutanyhelp.他聲稱不須要任何幫助就可以完成這項工作。?Itisclaimedthatsomedoctorswork80hoursaweek.據說一些醫生每周工作80多個小時。?Heclaimstohavefoundatempleonthepeak.他聲稱在山頂發覺了一座寺廟。?Theyhavemadeaclaimforthelosscausedbytheaccident.他們已經為事故造成的損失提出索賠。[歸納探究](1)claimone'slife奪去某人的生命claimtodosth.聲稱要做某事claimtohavedonesth.聲稱做過某事claimthat...聲稱……It'sclaimedthat...據稱……claimsth.back要回某物(2)makeaclaim斷言；索賠makeaclaimfor...為……提出索賠；就……提出要求[即學即練]單句語法填空①Naturaldisasters________(claim)morethan1.6millionlivesinthelasttenyears.②Heclaimed________(be)ascholarbutwasnotsuch.③Tomclaimed________(see)analien,butnoonebelievedhim.④________isclaimedthathesawthealienswithhisowneyes.5.threatenv．威逼到，危及，威逼，恐嚇?Changingpatternsofagriculturearethreateningthecountryside.農業模式的改變正在威逼著鄉村。?Theattackerthreatenedthemwithagun.攻擊者用槍威逼他們。?Sheispreparedtocarryoutherthreattoresign.對于將辭職的要挾付諸行動，她已做好了思想打算。[歸納探究](1)bethreatenedwith受到……威逼threatensb.with...用……威逼某人threatentodosth.威逼要做某事threaten(that)．..威逼說……(2)underthreat遭到威逼beathreatto...對……是一個威逼[單詞積累]threatn．威逼，恐嚇threateningadj.恐嚇的[即學即練]單句語法填空①Davidthreatened________(report)hisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.②Peoplewhoengagein________(threaten)behaviourshouldbearrested.③Iftheirhabitat________(threaten)ortheycannotfindenoughfood,theirnumbersmaydecrease.④Theseancientwoodlandsare________threatfromnewroaddevelopments.熟登記列重要短語①leaveout省略；遺漏，忽視②thanusual比平常③inhistory在歷史上④consistof由……組成⑤payattentionto留意⑥resultin導致，造成⑦leadto導致，造成⑧overtime隨著時間的推移⑨listenoutfor留意聽⑩sufferfrom遭遇省略一、語法現象感知①When(Iwas)inJapan,Itookmanybeautifulpictures.②Though(itwas)cold,hestillworeashirt.③Mistakes,if(thereare)any,shouldbecorrected.④—WouldyouliketostudyEnglishwithme?—Yes,I'dliketo.⑤If(itis)true,thiswillcauseusalotoftrouble.二、語法規則理解1．例句①②③⑤是________的省略。2．例句④是________的省略。微點撥在英語句子中，用詞簡潔是一條重要的表達原則。省略是為了避開重復，突出關鍵詞并使上下文緊密連接。常常在從句中運用，與主句協作，使句子富于改變，增加表現力。例如，在以than,as引導的比較狀語從句中，一些成分往往被省略，這會給理解帶來肯定的影響，而且這類句子出現頻率較高。省略一、狀語從句中的省略在asif,if,though,when,where,while,nomatterwhat,until,as等引導的狀語從句中，若謂語部分含有be動詞，而主語又與主句的主語一樣或從句主語是it時，從句的主語和謂語中的be動詞可以一起省略。?When(shewas)veryyoung,shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.她很小的時候就起先學習彈鋼琴。?Don'tcomeinuntil(youare)askedto.不叫你時，請你不要進來。?Hedidas(hehadbeen)told.他根據被告知的那樣去做了。?Though(theywere)tired,theywentonworking.雖然他們累了，但他們仍接著工作。二、動詞不定式的省略1．感官動詞see,hear,feel,watch等和使役動詞have,make,let等后接不定式時，不定式省略to。Theymadetheboygotobedearly.他們強迫這個男孩早睡。2．donothingbut,can'thelpbut等結構常接省略to的不定式。Wedidn'tdoanythingbutstayathomewatchingTVyesterday.昨天，我們沒做任何事，只是在家看電視。3．在特定語境中為了避開重復，當不定式再次出現時，在want,wish,hope,try,plan,like,love,hate后往往只保留to，而省略后面的動詞。但不定式后有be,have時要保留be和have。?Myparentsencouragedmetogotocollege,butIdidn'twantto.我父母激勵我去上高校，但我不想去。?—Areyouateacher?——你是老師嗎？—No,butIusedtobe(ateacher)．——不，但我以前是。三、簡潔句中的省略感嘆句中常省略主語和謂語；在一些口語中可以省略某些句子成分。?Whatahotday(itis)！多熱的天啊！Howwonderful(itis)！多妙啊！?—(Willyou)Haveasmoke？——你抽煙嗎？—No.Thanks.——不，感謝了。?Wehavenothingtodonowbutwait.我們現在除了等沒有別的事可做。?Why(doyou)talksomuchaboutit?為什么大談這件事呢？四、并列句中的省略1．假如主語不同，而謂語動詞中的一部分相同，則省略謂語動詞中相同的部分。2．主語相同，謂語動詞也相同，則兩者均可以省略。3．主語相同，而謂語不同，則可以省略主語。4．在并列復合句中，假如that從句從屬于其次個并列句且它的謂語動詞和賓語等其他一些成分與第一個并列句相同時，這個that從句通常可以省略這些相同的部分。?JohnmusthavebeenplayingfootballandMary(musthavebeen)doingherhomework.約翰肯定在踢球，而瑪麗肯定在做作業。?OldMcDonaldgaveupsmokingforawhile,but(he)soonreturnedtohisoldways.老麥克唐納戒了一陣子煙，可很快又抽上了。五、常用的省略結構ifanyⅠ.單句語法填空1．Youhavetodemonstratethatyouare________(rely).Otherwise,theydarenotacceptyou.2．On________(arrive)there,theysetaboutdoingtheexperiment.3．Yesterday'sweatherforecastwas________(exceptional)accurate.4．Theyclaim________(discover)acureforthedisease.5．Shegrabbedaknifeandthreatened________(kill)thethiefifhedidn'thandoverthestolennecklace.6．HepronouncedthewordinEnglishveryslowlyand________(precise)．Ⅱ.將下列句子改寫成省略句1．Theburnthatshegotfromtheironwasredanditwasverypainful.→Theburnthatshegotfromtheironwasredand____________．2．Justtakeashortbreakifyouaretired.→Justtakeashortbreak________．3．Iwoulddoitforyou,butIdon'tknowhowtodoitforyou.→Iwoulddoitforyou,butIdon'tknow________.4．Theydidn'tvisittheirparentsasmuchastheyoughttovisittheirparents.→Theydidn'tvisittheirparentsasmuchasthey________．5．Onlysomeofthestudentshavedoneafirstaidcoursebutmostofthestudentshaven'tdoneafirstaidcourse.→Onlysomeofthestudentshavedoneafirstaidcoursebut____________．6．Johnwillgoabroadtotravelbuthisbrotherwillnotgoabroadtotravel.→Johnwillgoabroadtotravelbuthisbrother________．7．Shestoodatthegateasifshewaswaitingforsomeone.→Shestoodatthegateasif________________．8．Woodgivesoffmuchsmokewhileitisburning.→Woodgivesoffmuchsmoke____________．9．Wheneveritispossible,theywouldstophimandaskhimthethreequestions.→________________，theywouldstophimandaskhimthethreequestions.10.HerunsasfastasBobruns.→Herunsasfastas________．Ⅲ.完成句子1．過公路時要當心汽車。Lookoutforcars________________________．2．正如安排的一樣，他們按時出席了會議。Theyatte