必修第一冊UNIT3Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024遼寧遼南協(xié)作體三模)Mostpeoplechoosetotakeiteasyaftertheyretire,butWangGuilan,anoldladyfromLiaoningProvince,isdefinitelynotoneofthem.Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asawaytokeepinshape,butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion.Sheranherfirstmarathonin2004andhasn’tstoppedsince.From2005to2017shecompletedtheannualBeijingMarathonthirteentimes,andthisyearshesetanewrecord,becomingtheoldestpersontoevercompletethe168-kilometermarathon.So,howdoesa70-year-oldstayingood-enoughshapetocompleteamarathonwhilemanypeoplecannot?Asamatteroffact,Wangrunsatleast20kilometerseverydayfromMondaytoSaturday,andonSundaysherunssomemorealongsidethemembersofherlong-distancerunningclub.Sheprefersrunningonmountainroadsinherhometown,butinwinter,whentheweatherdoesn’tallowit,sherunsonordinaryroads.Wangisalsoafanofmountaineering,andparticipatedintheInternationalMountTaiClimbingFestival,whereshemanagedtorank27thoutofthousandsofparticipants.Sheonceparticipatedinanextremechallenge,whereshehadtorun208tracklapswhilestayingawakefor48hours.Remarkably,Wanghassufferedalmostnoinjuriestoherkneesoranklesovertheyears,whichsheattributestoherdifficultchildhood—thathardenedbothherbodyandspirit.Theonlyseriousproblemisthecataracts(白內(nèi)障)affectingeyes,whichiswhyshecompletedsomeofthemarathonswiththehelpofaheadlamp.

Wangisafirmbelieverthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningmarathonsandenjoyingthesunsetofherlifeaslongasherhealthallows.1.WhydidWangGuilangetdowntorunninginitially?A.Becauseshewantedtokeepfit.B.Becauseshehadapassionforit.C.Becauseshedecidedtosetarecord.D.Becauseshedesiredforalifefullofchallenge.2.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWang?A.Adventurousandintelligent.B.Ambitiousandgenerous.C.Enthusiasticanddetermined.D.Diligentandmodest.3.Theunderlined“attributes”inthefourthparagraphcanbereplacedby.

Amits B.contributesC.leads D.owes4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutWangGuilanfromthelastparagraph?A.Sheenjoysadmiringthesunsetwhilerunning.B.Herplantocontinuerunningwillneverbegivenup.C.Shebelievesheragemattersalotifkeepingrunning.D.Nothingbutherphysicalconditioncanaffectherrunning.Ⅱ.七選五(2024湖南長沙長郡中學(xué)模擬)Humanbodieswereactuallydesignedforwalking,awonderfulformofexerciseatnocost.It’skindtoourbodiesandgreatforourwaistlines.1

Probablyyoualreadylovetowalk,butyou’regettingboredoftracingthesameoldroutedayafterday,ormaybeyou’renewtowalkingandaren’tsurehowtogetstarted.2Askyourself,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromthehealthbenefits?Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople?Seenewplaces?Getoutintothecountrysideorexploreanewcity?Knowingyourgoalswillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo.

Callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththemifsocializingisyouraim.3Manymallshavegroupsthatcomeeveryday,oreveryweekend,to“walkthemall”.Thesegroupsarealwayshappytoincludeonemorewalker!

4Manylargecitieshaveincrediblegardensandparksthatincludequietwalkingtrailsgettingyouoffthebeatenpath.ThankstotheRailstoTrailsprogram,railwaysacrossthecountryarebeingtransformedintoscenicwalkingpathsthatareaperfectwaytoseekcalmness.

Fromthebenefitstoyourhearttoyouroverallhappiness,walkingisjustplaingoodforyou.5It’safantasticwaytogettoknowaplacebythepowerofyourowntwofeet.

A.Thismonth,pickupamapandstartwalking.B.Askyourfriendswheretheyliketowalkandjustgothere.C.Youmayaswellconsiderheadingtoanewcityforachange.D.Eitherway,it’stimetoaccepttheideaofwalkingwithapurpose.E.Recently,sciencehasprovedthatwalkingisgoodforyourbodyshape.F.Andbestofall,it’sagreatwaytoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople!G.Ifyou’reafterwalkingalone,askaboutlocalhikesthatgetyouawayfromthecrowd.Ⅲ.語法填空(2024四川成都模擬)MostofmyfriendshaveneverbeentoChina.Ihavebeenluckyenoughtomakeatleastthirteentripsthere,someonbusiness,othersfor1.(please).WheninChina,Ihadtheopportunitytoeatinalotofdifferentrestaurants,2.(range)fromthelargeandfancytothesmallandpedestrian.3.Ireallymissandcan’tgethereinCanadaistheChinesestreetfood.

Yearsago,whileworkinginBeijing,myroutetotheofficetookmethroughahutongandIalwayspassedamanmakingfoodonacuttingboard.Themanhadalargebowlofwhitedoughfromwhichhewouldbreakoffapiecethatherolledintoaballalittle4.(large)thanagolfball.Hethenflatteneditintoa“waffle”abouttencentimetersacrossandwenton5.(cook)onthehottopofanoilbarrel,turningthe“waffle”6.constantly.Anegg,sometimestwo,wouldbespreadoverthistogetherwith7.(chop)onionsandsomesortofspices.Thewholething8.(serve)inapaperwrapper.Iwouldtaketwoofthese,brewacupofcoffeeandhavean9.(absolute)deliciousbreakfast.

Unfortunately,Idon’tthinkIwilleveragainhavetheprivilegeoftravellingtoChina,10.thestreetfoodtreatswillhavetoliveononlyinmymemory.

Ⅳ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。(2024福建廈門四模)Jackwenttotheswimmingpoolquiteearlythismorning.Hewashopingthattherewouldbeanotherswimmer,butnothistiresomeneighborMrs.Wilson,whowasnotpopularamongteenagerslikehim.However,whenhegottothepool,Mrs.Wilsonwastheonlyswimmerthere,floatingonherbackinthedeepend.Hewavedatherhalf-heartedlybeforedivinginanddoingafewfreestylelaps.Whenhestopped,Mrs.Wilsonsaid,“Greatjobifyouweredoingthebreaststroke(蛙泳).Youhavetokeepyourhandscuppedthewholetimeforthefreestylestroke.Andyou’renotdroppingyourheadenoughtobreatheproperly.YoushouldseehowmygrandsonLittleTommyswims...”“Grrr...!”Jackthought.Hedivedunderwaterandswamaway.Afterafewstrokes,justoutofcuriosity,hecuppedhishandsthewayMrs.Wilsonhadadvised.Hisstrokedidseemsmoother.Hetriedloweringhisheadabit,whichseemedtomakehimfaster.Heswamtotheshallowendofthepool.MaybehavingMrs.Wilsonaroundwasn’tsobad.Hewonderedhowsheknewsomuchaboutswimmingtechniques.Heglancedatwhereshe’dbeenfloating,butshewasnolongerthere.Suddenlyhenoticedalarge,brightmassonthebottomofthepool.Hestaredatit.Itwas—her—Mrs.Wilson.Shewasn’tmoving!“Ohno!”Jackcried.Mrs.Wilsonlookedlikeshewasunconscious...ordead!“Help!Help!Adrowningwoman!”Jackyelled.Hedidn’tknowwhetheranyoneheardhim.Itwasonlyafewminutespastsixo’clock.Nobodyseemedtobeawakeoroutside.HehadtorescueMrs.Wilsonhimself.Luckily,he’dlearnedalittleaboutfirstaidandCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))fromaclassinOklahoma.Hedivedunderthewaterandswamtowardsherasfastashecould.Butwhenhegotclosertoherstillbody,hewasn’tsurewhattodo.Mrs.Wilsonwassolarge.Howcouldhepossiblylifther?Jackwrappedonearmaroundherneck,paddlingupthroughthewaterandkickingwithallhisstrengthtothetop.留意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Justthenhespottedamaninabusinesssuitpassingby.

Mrs.Wilsonlaystill,andJackkeptpressing.

參考答案必修第一冊UNIT3Ⅰ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了一位退休婦女偶然寵愛上了跑馬拉松并且始終堅持下去。旨在告知人們?yōu)榱私】?無論多大年齡都應(yīng)當(dāng)運動。1.A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asawaytokeepinshape,butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion.”可知,她最初跑步的目的是保持健康。2.C推理推斷題。從第一段的“butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion”可知,她對跑步充溢了熱忱,從最終一段“Wangisafirmbelieverthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningmarathonsandenjoyingthesunsetofherlifeaslongasherhealthallows.”可知,她是一個意志堅決的人。故選C項。3.D詞義揣測題。畫線詞所在句為非限制性定語從句,which指代前面“Remarkably,Wanghassufferedalmostnoinjuriestoherkneesoranklesovertheyears”,由此可推知,此處指“她把膝蓋和腳踝沒有受過傷這件事歸因于她艱難的童年生活”,attribute意為“把……歸因于”。4.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Wangisafirmbelieverthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningmarathonsandenjoyingthesunsetofherlifeaslongasherhealthallows.”可知,只要健康狀況允許,她就會始終跑下去,所以除了她的身體狀況,沒什么能影響她跑步。Ⅱ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明白漫步對人的一些好處,以及如何選擇漫步路途的建議。從對心臟的好處到對整體的歡樂,漫步是特別好的。文章最終提倡人們起先漫步。1.F依據(jù)上文“Humanbodieswereactuallydesignedforwalking,awonderfulformofexerciseatnocost.”可知,本句承接上文接著說明漫步的好處。故F項符合上下文語境。2.D結(jié)合下文“Askyourself...Knowingyourgoalswillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo.”可知,本句是在說明要帶著目標(biāo)漫步,下文一系列設(shè)問句是在說明如何找尋目標(biāo)。故D項符合上下文語境。3.B依據(jù)上文“Callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththemifsocializingisyouraim.”可知,假如想要和摯友一起漫步社交,那么須要了解他們寵愛去哪里漫步。故B項符合上下文語境。4.G依據(jù)下文“Manylargecitieshaveincrediblegardensandparksthatincludequietwalkingtrailsgettingyouoffthebeatenpath.”可知,本段是在說明假如想一個人漫步,可以選擇去大城市的花園或公園里。故G項符合上下文語境。5.A依據(jù)上文“Fromthebenefitstoyourhearttoyouroverallhappiness,walkingisjustplaingoodforyou.”并且本段為文章最終一段,有總結(jié)上文的作用,上文提到了漫步的好處和選擇,那么此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是提倡人們起先漫步。故A項符合上下文語境。Ⅲ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者曾多次到訪中國,特別寵愛中國的美食,但作者可能無法再次來到中國,因此表達了對中國美食的懷念。1.pleasure考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空處作介詞for的賓語,應(yīng)用名詞;please的名詞形式pleasure(玩樂),是不行數(shù)名詞。故填pleasure。2.ranging考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中已有謂語動詞had,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式;且range與邏輯主語restaurants之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填ranging。3.What考查名詞性從句。分析句子并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個主語從句,且從句缺少賓語。故填What。4.larger考查比較級。依據(jù)alittle和than可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級,故填larger。5.tocook考查非謂語動詞。依據(jù)wenton可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式。goontodosth表示“接著做某事”,為固定搭配。故填tocook。6.over考查副詞。依據(jù)句意和常識可知,煎餅須要翻轉(zhuǎn)。此處表示“翻轉(zhuǎn)”,應(yīng)用介詞over。短語turnover(翻轉(zhuǎn))為固定搭配。故填over。7.chopped考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,句中已有謂語動詞wouldbespread,故此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式;由句意可知,chop與修飾詞onions之間為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作定語表被動,故填chopped。8.wa