寧南縣初級中學校2023-2024學年下期第一次獨立作業八年級英語試題試題說明：本試題分為第I卷（100分）、第II卷（50分），滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、座位號、準考證號用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡上，并在答題卡背面上方填涂座位號，同時檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡對應題目標號的位置上；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡對應題目標號的框內，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第I卷選擇題部分（共100分）第一部分聽力（共20小題；計30分）一、聽句子，選擇正確的應答語，每小題念兩遍。（每小題1.5分；計7.5分）()1.A．Hewasastudent.B．Hefelloffhisbike. C．Hewasplayingbasketball.()2.A．Yes,sure. B．Don’tworry. C．Thankyou.()3.A．Graceborrowedmymagazinewithoutasking.B．I’mmorepopularthanmycousin.C．I’dliketohangoutwithmyfriendsafterdinner.()4.A．I’lltakeit. B．Youareafunnyman. C．That’sgreat.()5.A．Well,youshouldwritehimaletter.B．No,notatall. C．Youarewelcome.二、聽短對話，選擇與題目相符合的答案，每小題念兩遍。（每小題1分；計7.5分）()6．WhereisSally’sgrandma?A．Inthepark. B．Inthecafé. C．Inherbedroom.()7．WhatsubjectdoesBillyhaveproblemswith?A．English. B．Math. C．Chinese.()8．Whycan’ttheboyplaybasketballnow?A．Becausehehasaheadache.B．Becausehehastodohousework. C．Becausehehastodohishomework.()9．Wheredoestheconversationhappen?A．Onthebus. B．Inthestreet. C．Inthelibrary.()10．Whohasthemostbooks?A．Alice B．Peter C．Simon三、長對話理解（共10小題；每小題1.5分,計15分）聽下面幾段對話,每段對話后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。每段對話念兩遍。聽第一段材料,完成第11—12小題。()11.WhodidJohaveafightwith?A．Herbrother B．Herparents C．Herteacher()12.WhatdoesJoaskMr.Millertodo?A．Totalkwithherparents.B．Togivehergoodadvice.C．Tohelpherwithmath.聽下面一段對話，回答第13-14兩個小題。()13．Whosedictionaryisthis?A．Ann’sB．Tom’sC．Wedon’tknow.()14．Whenwilltheboygiveitback?A．TomorrowB．NextweekC．Nextmonth聽下面一段對話，回答15-17三個小題。()15．WhatwillPeterdothisweekend?A．Helpthechildren. B．Helpthefarmers. C．Helpthehomelesspeople.()16．Whowillputupsignstoaskpeopletosavetheenvironment?A．Lucy. B．Mary. C．Jack.()17．What’sthematterwithAnn?A．Shehastroubleinmakingfriends.B．Shehastroubleindoingsports.C．ShehastroubleinlearningEnglish.聽對話,完成第18—20小題。()18．Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A．Shehasafever. B．Shehasaheadache. C．Shehasasleepingproblem.()19．Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A．Shewenttobedearly. B．Sheattendedaparty. C．Shepreparedforameeting.()20．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Havearest. B．Takesomemedicine. C．Changethejob.第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。()21．—Ihave________toothache.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshouldseeadentistandget________X-ray.A．a;an B．the;a C．an;the ()22．—Ithinkmyparentscanneverunderstandme.—Idon’tagree.Youjustneedmore________.A．informationB．instructionC．communication ()23．—Ihavenoideawhattodothisweekend.—Youcoulddosomevolunteerwork________youcankilltheboringtime.A．inordertoB．sothat C．aslongas ()24．—Willyougotothemoviestomorrow?—Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．neitherdoIB．neitherwon’tIC．neitherwillI ()25．—CanI________adictionaryfromyou,Lucy?—Sure.Butyoucanonly________itforaweek.A．borrow;keepB．lend;lendC．borrow;lend()26．Canyouprovideus_______someinformation_____thecomputer?A．for;with B．with;aboutC．with;with()27．—WhatdidyourteacherdoatthesportsmeetinglastFriday?—Hedidhispart_______manyplaces.A．tocleanB．incleaningC．cleans()28．—Mary,whatareyoudoing?

—I’m____thesignsaskingforoldbikes.A．puttingonB．puttingup C．puttingaway()29．—Doesyourgrandpalive_________inthecountryside?—Yes,butheneverfeel_________.Hehasmanyactivitiestodoeveryday.A．lonely;aloneB．alone;lonelyC．alone;alone ()30．Yesterdayourheadteachermadesuchan________speechthatweallfelt________.A．exciting;excitingB．excited;excitedC．exciting;excited ()31．GuAiling’smotherhelpedtomake________possibleforhertobetheworldchampion(冠軍).A．it B．this C．that()32．—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretokeephealthy.A．usedto;isusedtowalk B．wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC．usedto;isusedtowalking()33．ThewholeChinamourned（哀悼）ChairmanJiang’safterhe.A．dying;diedB．death;died C．dying;dead ()34．—Whathappenedtohim?—Oh,he________offhisbikeand________hislegs.A．falls；hurtsB．fell；hurt C．felt；hurt ()35．—Couldyouplease________thefloor?—________.IhavetostudyformyEnglishtest.A．sweep；Yes,sureB．tosweep；Sorry,Ican’tC．sweep；Sorry,Ican’t 第二節完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。AOneday,Sallywenthomeandtoldhermotherherstory.“IhadafightwithAlice.Sheistoobad,andIhateher,”thegirlsaid36.ThemotherlistenedtoSallycarefullyandthensaid,“Mydear,letmetellyouastoryofmine.WhenIwasyoung,itwaseasyformetobeangry.Asaresult,itjustmademefeel37.Doyouknowwhy?”Sallylookedathermother’seyesandshook(搖)herhead.Themothercontinued38,“Becausenobodywantstomakefriendswithpeoplewhogetangryeasily.IrealizeImustlearnto39myself.Itellmyselftocountfrom1to10everytimeIgetangry.AndIfindithappytodonicethingsforpeople,whichbringsmealotofgoodfriends.”“Mom,I’mwrong.ButwhatshouldIdonow?”Sallyasked.“Maybeyoucouldcallhernowandtellherwhatyouarethinking,”repliedthemother.“Thanksforyour40,”Sallysaidhappily.()36．A．suddenly B．happily C．angrily()37．A．silly B．lonely C．nervous()38．A．explaining B．listening C．smiling()39．A．encourage B．control C．Introduce()40．A．memory B．kindness C．AdviceBHenrywasahighschoolstudentin2020.Godgavehimagift.Itwashappiness.Oneday,hewalkedhomealoneafterschool.Onhiswayhome,acarranoverhimandcutoffhis41becauseofitshighspeed.Severaldayslater,whenhewokeupatthehospital,herealizedhehadtospendtherestofhislife42arms.Atthattime43sadhefelt!Hewasfulloftears,44slowlyheknewhehadtofacethefactandgotoverit.Hecouldn’tgethisarmsbackeventhoughhecriedeveryday.However,it’seasiersaidthandone.It45himnearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadnesscompletely.Hegotsomuchfromhispaststory.Fromthenon,hecouldtreathislifewithanormalmind.Butinhisdailylife,heoftenseeshisclassmates46aboutlittlethings:theydon’thaveenoughtimetohangoutwithfriends;theirbuscomeslate;theydon’thaveamobilephonebut47have,andsoon.Butheonlyenjoyedthelife.Hewasluckytorealizefromtheaccident:Itisawasteofourlifetofocusonwhatwehave48.Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.Sowhyaresomanypeopleunhappy?Someonemaysay,“Mywholelifewouldimprove49Ihaveanewcar.”Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.Happinessdependsonwhatwehave!It’sinourheart.It’sastateofmind,eventhoughyouownthewholeworld,youmaystillfeel50.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating(感激)andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.()41．A．legs B．ears C．arms D．feet ()42．A．on B．for C．with D．without()43．A．what B．whata C．how D．howa ()44．A．or B．so C．once D．but ()45．A．paid B．cost C．took D．spent ()46．A．getboredB．getworried C．getexcited D．getserious()47．A．other B．others C．another D．theother()48．A．had B．spent C．lost D．found()49．A．if B．as C．because D．whether()50．A．happy B．UnhappyC．HappilyD．Unhappily第三部分閱讀理解（共兩篇，滿分20分）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并涂在答題卡相應位置。（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）AAsyoungstudents,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.Theycanalsobesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyouclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamcometrue?AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,oritisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofideasstopyoufromrealizingyourdreams.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandyourdreamwillcometruefaster.Youshouldknowthatabigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.Alsoyoumustnevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbebarriersonthewaytoyourdreams.Don’tbeafraidofthem.Theyarenotthathard.Thebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.TurnofftheTV.Studyingwillhelpyougetbetterexamgrades.Don’tbuyice-cream.Savingfiveyuanmeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbies.()51．Accordingtothewriter,whatmaystopyoufrommakingyourdreamcometrue?A．Failingyourexam. B．Havingmanychallenges.C．Notbeingthebest. D．Notbelievinginyourself.()52．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barriers”inthepassagemean?A．Dreams. B．Subjects. C．Difficulties. D．Chances.()53．Thebiggestdifficultyontheroadtoyourdreamscomesfrom________.A．yourself B．yourfriends C．yourparents D．yourschool()54．Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentioned(提到)inthispassage?A．Youshouldnevergiveupyourdream.B．Itisnoteasytomakeyourdreamreal.C．Youmaythinkyoucan’tdowellinsomething.D．Havingsomehobbiescanhelpmakeyourdreamcometrue.()55．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．HowtoBecomeaWriterB．HowtoMakeYourDreamComeTrueC．YoungStudentsHaveManyDreamsD．SmallDreamsMakeaBigDreamBEveryonehasgottwopersonalities(性格)—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourself,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,youoftenchangeyoursleepingpositions.Theimportantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretpersonalityistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbynewideas.Youdon’tliketomakepeopleunhappy,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You'requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilybecomingsad.Youneverwanttochangeyourideas,butyouaresatisfiedwithyourlifethewayitis.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.

Ifyousleeponcurledup(蜷縮),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandoftenprotectyourselffrombeinghurt,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youliketobeonyourown.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balanced(平衡的)personality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelworried,butyoudon'toftengetunhappy.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitmakespeopleangry.()56．Youmayfindthepassagein__________.A．asciencemagazine B．aguidebook C．asportsnewspaperD．astorybook()57．Whendoesthesleepingpositionbestshowyoursecretpersonality?A．Inthedaytime. B．Atthebeginningofsleep. C．Atnight.D．Duringthedeepsleep.()58．Tinahardlytellshersecretstoherfriends.Sheprobablygoestosleep__________.A．oncurledup B．onherstomach C．onherback D．onherside()59．Whatdoestheword“defensive"meaninthepassage?A．易怒的 B．攻擊性的 C．外向的 D．有戒心的()60．Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A．Sleepingonyoursideisthebestwayofsleeping.B．Changingpositionswillcausesleepingproblems.C．Sleepingpositionsshowpeople'ssecretpersonalities.D．Enoughsleepmakespeoplelookbetterandhealthier.第四部分口語應用（滿分5分）根據對話內容，從下面方框中選出適當的選項補全對話，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）A:Hi,Mike,youlookunhappy,61B:Iarguedwithmymotherlastnight.A:62B:IgotmyEnglishgradereportofUnit3-4.Ididn’tdowell.63A:Oh,Isee.ButIthinkyoushouldworkharderatit.B:Iknow.64Idon’tknowhowtoimproveit.A:Don’tworry.Icanhelpyouwithit.B:That’sveryniceofyou.Thanksalot.A:You’rewelcome.65B:You’reright,Iwill.Thanksforyouradvice.A．Whydidyoudothat?B．What’swrong?C．ButIfinditreallydifficult.D．AndIthinkyoushouldsaysorrytoyourmom.E．Shewasangrywithme.第II卷非選擇題部分（共50分）第一節單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據句意及所給的首字母或括號內提示，用單詞的正確形式填空，并將其答案的完整形式寫在答題卡上相應的位置。每空一詞。66．Mr.Blackhadanaccidentandbecamed.Hecan’thearanything.67．Don’tben.Youjusthaveacold.It’snotabigdeal.68．Hewasupset,becausehedidn’tpthemathtestagainlastweek.69．MoreandmoreChineseparentsaregettingtoknowtheimportanceofdevelopingchildren’s(depend).70．Boys,becarefulnottohurtwhileexercising.（you）第二節短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，并將其答案寫在答題卡上相應的位置。每詞限用一次。hate

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neitherIhavethreechildrenandImakethemdohousework.However,71ofmyparentsagreewithme.TheythinkI’mtooharsh(嚴厲的).Theyalsosayitisadults’jobtodohouseworkallthetime.Butinmyopinion,eachofthefamilymembersshouldhelpwithhousehold72.Idon’taskmychildrentodothesame.ElderJimmycansweepthelivingroom73littleAmandacantakeouttherubbish.Attheendoftheday,aftertheyfinish74withtheirtoys,Iaskthemtoputthetoysaway.Iftheydon’t,theywillhavetosaygoodbyeto75toys.Iexpectmychildrentosetthetableatnightandhelp76theirownclothes.Idon’tthinkI’maskingtoomuch.Iknowthey77todothesethingsandtheyaretiredafteralongday’sstudyatschool.Butthat’slife—harshbut78.AndI’mastiredastheyare.Idon’twanttopaythemforwhattheydo.Theyliveinthehouse,sotheyshouldhelpout79somethingsinthehouse.NooneisgoingtopaythemforcleaninguptheirroomslaterinlifeandI’mnotabouttostartdoingitnow.Someparentsprotecttheirchildrentoomuchandmaketheirchildren’slivestoocomfortableandsafe,butI’mnot80inthatway.Ihopethatmychildrenareabletolookafterthemselvesandcanbeindependentearly.閱讀表達（共15小題;滿分20分）補全短文根據短文內容，從短文后方框中的A-E選項中，選出適當的選項補全短文，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。選項中有一項為多余選項。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）AWhenyoungpeoplewanttotravel,onedifficultthingtheyfaceisthattheydon’thavemoney.Duringsummervacationsandweekends,theyareabletotakeonpart-timejobs.81Forexample,travelingtoAustraliafromTaiwancanbequiteexpensivejustforaplaneticket.82Becausealthoughmanycountriesofferworkingholiday,thesetwocountriescanoffermoremoneyandjobs.Ayoungpersononlyneedstotakesomeextracash（現金）foruseifhewantstogetaworkingholiday.83Thatmoneycanhelphimlivethere.Manyofthejobsaskforlittleornoexperience,suchaspickingfruitorworkingonabusyfarminthecountryside.Someofthejobsaskformoreexperience.84Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutthis,becausethereisalwayssomethingtodoifyoureallywant.85Ifyouarelookingforawaytomakealittlemoneyandseetheworld,theymightgiveyouawaytomakeitcometrue.A．Mostpeoplecannothaveit,suchasbeingateacherworkinginaschool.B．TherearemanyadsontheInternetforaworkingholiday.C．Butthemoneytheymakeisjustnotenough.D．Afterheisthere,hecangetsomemoneyfromthejobthere.E．IfstudentswanttotraveltoAustraliaandNewZealand,theyarelucky.完成表格閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并將其答案的完整形式寫在答題卡上相應的位置。每空一詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）March12,2023isthe45thTreePlantingDayinChina.Onthatday,manypeopleplantedtreestomaketheplanetgreener.Butdoyouknowhowtoplantatree?Herearethestepstowardit.Firstly,digaholeandpreparethetree.Theholeisatleast2to3timeswiderthantherootball(根球)ofthetreeandthesamedepthastheheightoftherootball.Atthesametime,dosomepreparationstomakesurethetreeisreadytobeplanted.Secondly,placethetreeinthehole.Youshouldfinishthisjobinahurrysothattherootsdon’tgethitbythesunandwon’tdryout.Ifyouhavedugaperfecthole,thetoppartoftherootballwouldbeinthesamelevelastheground.Thirdly,backfill(回填)theholeandwaterthetree.Putthesoilbacktotheholeuptothetopoftherootball.Afterthat,wateralltheholeareauntilitissoaked(浸透的).Remembernottowaterittoofast.Waterwillcompact(壓緊)thesoil.Ifthereisaneed,addmoresoiljustenoughtoreachthetopoftherootball,thenwateragain.Lastly,protectthetree.Someworkshouldbedonetoprotectthenewlyplantedtree.Forsmallertrees,placerocksaroundthetrunk(樹干).Youshouldtaketherocksawaywhenthetreebecomesstrong.86toplantatreeDigaholeandpreparethetree.·Digaholewhichisina87size.·Makesurethetreeis88tobeplanted.Placethetreeinthehole.·Placethetreeintheholeas89aspossible.·Ifyouhavedugtheholeperfectly,thetoppartoftherootballis90withtheground.Backfilltheholeandwater.·Putthesoilbacktothehole.·Wateralltheholearea91itissoaked.·Ifitisnecessary,addmoresoiljustenoughtoreachthetopoftherootball,then92again.93thenewlyplantedtrees.·94rocksaroundthetrunkforsmallertrees.·Removethemwhenthetree95strong.第四節書面表達。（15分）青少年是否應該做家務？這個話題引發了諸多討論，不同的人有不同的看法，這也引發了很多青少年與父母之間的爭吵。Nancy和她媽媽為做家務而吵了一架，她們都很生氣，并且接下來一周她媽媽都沒有做家務。請根據Nancy與她媽媽的對話，以Nancy爸爸的名義給她寫一封信。給她一些建議解決與媽媽的矛盾并表達他對做家務的看法。要求:1.簡述現象，對做家務不同的觀點2.分析Nancy與媽媽爭吵的原因3.表達父親對做家務的看法4.給出解決Nancy與媽媽爭吵的建議5.詞數80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數，可適當發揮。6.文中不得出現真實的人名和校名等相關信息。提示:爭吵

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n.DearNancy,How’sitgoing?Yours,Dad

八年級下冊第一次月考參考答案第I卷選擇題部分（共100分）聽力（共20小題；計30分）1．B【原文】What’sthematterwithJack?2．A【原文】Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?3．A【原文】Whyareyousoangry,Betty?4．C【原文】I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.5．A【原文】略6．C【原文】略7．B【原文】略8．B【原文】M:Mum,canIplaybasketballoutsidenow?W:I’mafraidnot.Youhavetohelpmedosomehouseworkfirst.9．B【原文】略10．C【原文】略11．A12．B【原文】M:Hello,thisisMr.Miller.Doyouneedmyhelp?W:Yeah!I’mJo.Mybrotheralwaysasksmetodohomeworkforhim.Idon’twanttodoitagain.Ihadafightwithhim.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?M:Tellyourparentsandaskthemtotalkwithhim.W:IfItellmyparents,theywillbeangry.Idon’twantthemtobeangry.13．A14．B【原文】M:Ann,couldyoulendmesomemoneytobuythisdictionary?W:Sorry,I’vejustrunoutofit.M:CouldIuseyourdictionary?W:Noproblem.Hereyouare.M:It’sveryniceofyou.I’llreturnittoyounextweek.15．B16．A17．C【原文】W:Hello,Peter,whatwillyoudothisweekend?M:Iwanttoworkasavolunteerandhelpthefarmersdosomework.Whataboutyou,Lucy?W:I’llputupsomesignstoaskpeopletosavetheenvironment.What’sJack’splan?Doyouknow?M:He’llgiveoutsomefoodtothehomelesspeople.W:HowkindJackis!Look!MyclassmateAnnissad