新人教選擇性必修二Unit1綜合測評小卷 一、同義替換1.Weagreewiththeideathatloveisaspiritthatchangeslife.2.Weareoftenashamedofourshortings,ourmistakesandourfailures.3.TsinghuaUniversity,.foundedin19ll,ishometoagreatnumberofexcellentfigures.4.Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.5.Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidencethatplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.二、漢語釋義l.Shewasaseverewomanwhoseldomsmiled.[severe基本義“嚴重的”]2.ItwaspouringwithrainsoIacceptedhisofferofalift.[pour基本義“倒”]3.TheGreatWallissuchawellknowntouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.4.Studentsshouldbereadytoexplainanddefendtheirviews.[defend基本義“防護”]5.Iclickedonalinkandrecentreviewsoftheproductioncameup.[link基本義“環；節”]6.Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.[handle基本義“用手觸碰”]7.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.8.Peoplenotonlycastonlinevotesthemselves,butalsourgeotherstovoteforpetitions.[cast“扔”]9.Ifyoueacrossfaultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.[fault詞源義“缺點”]10.Iwouldhavelikedtogobacktowork,buttheshiftsareallwrongforme,asIhavetobehometogetthechildrenupandofftoschool.[shift基本義“轉移；轉換”I三、單句填空1.Histhinking______________________theissuehaschanged.2.TheChannelTunnellinksBritain______________________therestofEurope.3.Theseresultsareafurther______________________(prove)ofhisoutstandingability.4.Hospitalizationratesdecreased______________________21%perhouroftravelbyfoot.5.Brianis______________________(gift)inwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeaBeethoven.6.Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesare______________________faultforpoorsignallingsystem.理7.Officialssaythatfewpatients______________________(infect)withthevirusowingtotheeffectiveprevention.8.MrGreenstoodupin______________________(defend)ofthe16yearoldboy,sayingthathewasnottheonetoblame.9.Alotofjunkmailcontainsputer______________________(virus)thatcanshutdowntheentirenetworkofapany.10.Thefirstuniquehumancharacteristicis______________________humanshaveextraordinarilylargebrainsparedwithotheranimals.四、完成句子1.He____________________________________________(懷疑她說謊)forsometime.2.Howto____________________________________________(保護我們自己免受)cyberbullying(網絡欺凌)intheeraofInternethasbeeaheatedtopic.3.Manyofthethingswenow____________________________________________(受益)wouldnotbearoundbutforThomasEdison.4.Duringhertimeinpublishing,she____________________________________________(負責)managingandeditingmorethan100successfullymarketedbooks.5.Onceyouformthehabitof____________________________________________(把…歸咎于其他人或事)abadsituation,.youarealoser.五、翻譯句子1.十九世紀初，歐洲爆發了霍亂。(hit)__________________________________________________________________2.然而，錢學森并沒有因此而放棄接受挑戰。(discourage)__________________________________________________________________3.不快樂的童年會給一個人的一生蒙上陰影。(castashadowon/over)__________________________________________________________________4.許多科學家贊同人類活動導致全球變暖的觀點。(subscribeto)__________________________________________________________________5.他生動地證明了，別人對你的看法并不一定會影響你成為什么樣的人。(livingproof)__________________________________________________________________六、微寫作LiLanjuanisafamousepidemiologist(流行病學專家).Attheageof73,shel.____________________________________________(投身于)workingonthefrontlines,,savinglivesagain.LiwasborninZhejiangprovince.In1970,shestudiedatZhejiangMedicalUniversity.Aftergraduating,shebeganhercareerinepidemiology.Inthe198Os,severehepatitis(肝炎)wasraging(快速擴散)acrossthecountry.Li2.____________________________________________(決心迎接這一醫學挑戰)andsavelives.Afteryearsof3.____________________________________________(不解努力)，Liandherteamdevelopedanartificialliver(肝)supportsystem.DuringtheSARSoutbreakin2003,Lisuggestedquicklyisolatingover1,0004.____________________________________________(疑似病例)，whichpreventedmedicalstafffromgettinginfectedandsecondinfection.Duringthe2013avianflu(流感)outbreak,Li'steamquicklydevelopedthevaccineseedstrainintwomonths,successfullykeepingthediseasefromspreadingtotherestofChina.Today,Li'sgreatcontributionstothe5.____________________________________________(與…的斗爭)coronavirushavewonpraiseandrespectfrommanyChinesepeople.However,inLi'sopinion,herbiggestjoyesfrombeingabletocureasmanypatientsasshecan.

參考答案：新人教選擇性必修二Unit1綜合測評小卷答案一、1.subscribeto2.faults3.outstanding/brilliant4.link5.proof二、1.嚴肅的2.(雨)傾盆而下[pour基本義“倒”，不斷“倒”出雨水→（雨）傾盆而下]3.不斷涌向/涌現4.為…辯護[defend基本義“防護”，言語“防護”→為…辯護]5.(互聯網的)鏈接6.操縱[handle基本義“用手觸碰”，“用手觸碰”車輛控制裝置→操縱]7.處理8.投（票）[cast基本義“扔”，把選票“扔”給某人→投（票）]9.瑕疵；缺陷10.工作班次；輪班三、1.onabout2.with/to3.proof4.by5.gifted6.at7.areinfected8.defence/defense9.viruses10.that四、1.suspectedheroflying2.defend/protectourselvesfrom/against3.benefitfrom4.wasinchargeof/responsiblefor5.blamingsomebodyorsomethingelsefor五、1.Intheearly19thcentury,anoutbreakofcholerahitEurope.2.Nevertheless,Qiandidnotletthatdiscouragehimfromtakingonthechallenge.3.Anunhappychildhoodwouldcastashadowonoverone'swholelife.4.Manyscientistssubscribetotheviewthatitishumanactivityth