2024屆黑龍江省哈爾濱市香坊區第六十九中學八下英語期末經典模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—__________,madam?—Sure,potatosaladandbeef.A.MayIhavethebill B.MayItakeyourorder C.What’swrongwithyou2、Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?A.proper B.operate C.obey D.confident3、I’vemade________120dumplingsinthelastonehour.A.atless B.atmore C.atleast D.atlast4、-Canyouanswerthisquestion?-Sorry,Ican_________understandit.A.hardly B.almost C.quite D.nearly5、—Whydidthecarhittheboy?—Becausethedriver________onthephoneatthattime.A.talks B.istalking C.wastalking D.hastalked6、Withthenewlock,you________searchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Justuseyourfingerprint(指紋).A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t7、—Inordertomakesuretheprogramgoes________,morevolunteersareneeded.—I’min!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.slowly B.silently C.specially D.smoothly8、PresidentXisaidahappylifeisachieved_________hardworkofalltheChinesepeople.A.against B.above C.through D.below9、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto________goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.improve D.find10、I________manycookieslastnight.Iwillgototheparktosellthem.A.bake B.baked C.hasbaked D.willbake二、補全對話（10分）11、根據對話內容，選擇恰當的句子填入對話相應的空白處，使對話完整合乎情景（有兩個多余選項）。A:Hi,Kate.Comein,please.B:Thankyou.Wow,youhavesomanyplantsinyourhouse.A:Yes,Ilikethem.B:____1____A:BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful.B:Well,it’snoteasytogrowthem.A:Yes,butinteresting.____2____B:Yes,Ido._____3_____A:Why?B:Becausetheycanplaywithme.A:_____4_____Whatanimalsdoyoukeep?B:Twodogs.A:Dogsarefriendlyanimals._____5_____B:Everymorningandafternoon,Itakethemoutforawalkandplaywiththem.A.Thatmustbeinteresting.B.ButIlikeanimalsbetter.C.Whatfooddoyoufeedthem?D.Whydoyoulikethem?E.Whendoyouplaywiththem?F.Doyoulikeplants?G.Goodidea!三、語法填空（10分）12、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoshowhowgoodIwasinfrontofothers.However,anaccidenthappened.Andittaughtme____1____importantlesson.Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI____2____ourbikes.Iwasonlyabikebeginner.Becauseofthis,mymotheraskedme____3____someequipment(裝備)beforeweleft.“No,Iwon’twear”,Isaid,pointingatmy____4____knees.“Oh,mother!Yousee.Anniedoesn’twearit____5____!”“Itcanbedangerous,”Anniesaid.“Youneedmorepractice.”“Comeon!Icanride____6____thanyou!”Isaid.Anniemadeaface,“Let’swaitandsee!”Afterawhile,Isawapathintothewoods.“Let’srace!”Ishouted____7____startedtoridetowardsthewood.ThepathwasnotassmoothasIthought.Andsuddenly…bam!Ifell____8____mybike.Mykneesgothurt.Anniequicklyhelpedmeup.“Bemore____9____nexttime,”shesaid.Tearsrandownfrom____10____face.fallintoapit,againinmywit.Theexperienceteachesmenottobetooproud.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.willride B.haveridden C.wereriding3.A.wear B.towear C.wearing4.A.friend B.friends C.friend’s5.A.either B.also C.too6.A.well B.better C.best7.A.and B.but C.so8.A.off B.in C.towards9.A.care B.careful C.carefully10.A.me B.mine C.my四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。“Thenextclassisgeography.I’m____1____withit.Let’scuttheclassandgoforawalk!”GracesaidtoKaren.Infact,Karenlikedgeography.Shehadnoideawhatshe____2____do.“IfI____3____Grace’sinvitation,shewillbeangrywithme,”shethought.“ButifIgowithher,I____4____catchtheclass.”ItwasdifficultforhertosaynotoGrace.ThenKarenrememberedMom’swords,“Rememberwhoyouare.And____5____dotherightthing.”“I’msorry,Grace,”Karensaid.Shefinallymadetheright____6____.Andshe____7____Gracetotaketheclass,too.“Wehavelotsoftimefora____8____afterschool,don’twe?We’dbettertaketheclass,____9____wewillprobablyfailthefinalexam.Idon’twanttheteachertocallourparents.”Finally,thetwogirlssatinthegeographyclassroomandlistenedtotheteacher____10____.DidyoueverhavetheexperiencelikeKaren?Whatdidyoudo?1.A.glad B.bored C.sad2.A.must B.need C.should3.A.refuse B.accept C.choose4.A.will B.won’t C.can5.A.always B.hardly C.never6.A.decision B.plan C.invitation7.A.expected B.sent C.advised8.A.walk B.game C.meeting9.A.though B.if C.or10.A.beautifully B.carefully C.comfortably五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Intoday’sfamilies,bothparentsarebusyworkingandkidsarebusywithschoolworkandmanyafternoonactivities.Findingtimetogettogetheratthetableseemsdifficult.However,studiesshowthateatingtogetherhaslotsofbenefits(益處)forfamilymembers,especiallychildren.Accordingtoreports,childreneatingmorewiththeirfamilyareatlowerrisk(風險)ofhavingpooreatinghabitsorweight(體重)problems.Theyperformbetterthanthosewhoofteneatalone.FamilymealscameintoAmericanlifeinthemid-20thcentury.Inthe60’sand70’s,thewayoffamilymealschanged.Restaurantvisits,take-outandTVdinnersbecamenormal.Therearesigns,however,thattheoldcustomsarecomingback.Accordingtothenewestreports,59%offamiliessaidtheyatedinnertogetheratleastfivetimesaweek.Eatingtogetherasafamilyisnotjustaboutfood.Itisaboutteachingthemhowtobecomemembersoftheirculture.Foodbecomessoeasyandcheaptogetthatwenolongerthinkitisimportant.Ofcourse,theactofeatingathomemaynotcertainlymakechildrenkinderormoreresponsible(負責任的).Butitcanbringalotofthingsthatpointthemintherightdirection.1.It’sdifficultforfamiliestogettogetheratthetablebecause________.A.theydon’tlikethat B.bothparentsandkidsarebusyC.theyhavepooreatinghabits D.theywillbeoverweight2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“customs”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.選擇 B.顧客 C.理念 D.習俗3.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(態度)towardseatingtogetherasafamily?A.Heisagainstit. B.Heagreeswithit.C.Hedoesn’tshowhisideas. D.Heisnotinterestedinit.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Eatingathomewillcosttoomuch.B.Weknowfoodisimportantbecauseitissohardtoget.C.59%offamiliesatedinnertogetheratleastfivetimesaweek.D.Eatingathomeisjusttomakesurethatchildrencangetenoughnutrition(營養).5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FamilyDinnersAreGoodforKids B.GoodEatingHabitsAreImportantC.MealsTakeonNewMeanings D.OldCustomsAreComingBack15、September1stisagreatdaytopickupapenandpapertowritealettertosomeonebecauseitisWorldLetterWritingDay.AustralianwriterRichardSimpkincreatedtheholidayin2014.___1___Theholidaycanhelpkeeptheartofletterwritingalive(有活力的).Nowitiseasierforpeopletocommunicate(交流)withthehelpoftheInternet.___2___First,writingalettertosomeoneshowsyoureallycare,becauseyoutaketimetodosomethingthatpeoplehardlydothesedays.Second,handwritingisausefulskill(技能).Itcanhelpmakeussmartandimproveourreadingskills.Also,letterwritingisagreatwaytorelax.Ifyoufeelworriedornervous,writedownwhatyouwanttosayinaletterandthendon’tsendit.___3___HowcanwecelebrateWorldLetterWritingDay?Ofcourse,wecantaketimetowritealettertosomeone.___4___Somewritersliketowritebooksintheform(形式)ofletters.Thismakesthearticlesinthebooksmorenatural.根據短文內容，從下面的選項中選出四個選項填入文中空缺處，使短文內容通順完整。A.You’llfeelmuchbetterafterdoingit.B.Thelettershouldn’tbetoolongtoread.C.Wecanalsocelebratethedaybyreadingfamousbooks.D.However,letterwritingisstillveryimportantforsomereasons.E.Hebelieveswritinglettersismuchbetterthansendingmessagesonline.16、Somefriendsinviteyouoverandserveyouadeliciousdinner.Someonelendsyouhiscarwhilethere’ssomethingwrongwithyours.Youaresick,andafriendbringsyouamealandcaresforyou.Howdoyoushowyourgratitude(感謝)?Sometimessimplysayingthankyouisenough.Atothertimes,itisthoughtfultosaythankyouinamoredifferentway.Besuretotellthatpersonwhatyouarethankfulforandwhyyouarethankful.Herearesomecommonwaystosaythankyou.Youcanwriteathank-younote.Peopleareverybusythesedays.Ahandwrittennoteshowsyoutookthetimetotellsomeoneyouarethankfultohimorher.Oryoucancallandthanktheperson.Youwouldbesurprisedhowthiscanmakesomeone’sday.Anotherideaistosendathank-youemail.Thisisnotquiteaspersonal,butitstillshowsyourgratitude.Therearemanyotherwaystosaythankyou.Tosaythankyouinacreative(創新的)way,youcan:★Choosesomeflowersfromashop.Writeathank-younote.★Givethepersonabasketoffreshfruitorahomemadetreat.★Inviteafriendtoamovie,meal,snackorcoffee.★Giveagiftcardforabookstoreorarestaurant.Thatwaythepersoncanpickoutafavouritebookoreatout.★Findoutwhatthepersonlikesandgivesomethingrelated(有關的)tothat.★Tosayabigthankyoutosomeone,haveapartyforthatperson.Asyoucansee,therearemanywaystosaythankyou.Thinkofsomewaysofyourown.Youwillfeelgoodtryingoneoftheideas,andthepersonbeingthankedwillfeelgoodtoo.It’sawin-winsituation!1.Howmanyexamplesdoesthepassagegivetosaythankyou?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makesomeone’sday”probablymean?A.Itmeansmakesomeonebusy. B.Itmeansmakesomeonehappy.C.Itmeansmakesomeonesurprised. D.Itmeansmakesomeoneangry.3.Whichwayshowsthatyouspendtimetellingyouarethankful?A.Writeathank-younote. B.Makeacall.C.Sendathank-youemail. D.Givethepersonlotsofmoney.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Sayingthankyouonlycannotshowyourgratitude.B.Wewillfeelgoodwhenwethankothers.C.Givingagiftcardforarestaurantisacommonwaytosaythankyou.D.Weneedn’tsaythankyouafterborrowingsomethingfromourbestfriends.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.BeImportantToBeThankful. B.BeCreativeToSayThankYou.C.ReasonsForSayingThankYou. D.WaysToShowYourGratitude.六、完成句子（10分）17、Thewomanteacheraskedthestudents,“CanyouunderstandwhatIamsaying?”（改為間接引語）Thewomanteacheraskedthestudents________________couldunderstandwhatshewassaying.18、Wed________onthenaturalresourcestolive,soweshouldmakegooduseofthem.19、you,make,could,bed,your,please________________________________________________?20、你想感嘆時間過得飛快，可以這么說：_______________________________________________________________!21、Theboyalwaysh________himselfbehindhismotherbecausehewastooshy.七、短文填空（10分）22、Thestudentshavebeenusedto___________thebookstothelibraryontime.(return)八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀短文，根據要求完成文后的題目。Ifyou’verecentlymovedtoanewtown,chancesarethatyoumaynotknowwhoislivingclosetoyourhome.Developingrelationshipswithneighborscanbequiteusefulespeciallyifyouhavekids.Herearesomewaystostartagreatrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Bringsweetswithyouonyourfirstvisit.Bringaplateofcookiesorcupcakeswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors.Thiswillshowyournewneighborsthatyouarebothfriendlyandthoughtful.Beapartyanimal.Ifyourneighborshavestreetpartiesduringtheyear,attend（出席）them.Themorepartiesyouattend,themorepeopleyouwillmeet.Themorepeopleyoumeet,themoreconnectionsyouwillmake.Besomeoneofyourword（承諾）.Ifyoumakeapromise,gothroughwithit.Ifyouborrowedsomething,returnitinthesameconditionitwasinbeforeyouborrowedit.Buildingtrustwithyourneighborsisreallyimportanttodevelopalasting（持久的）relationship.Sharetoolswithothers.Youcouldcreateagroupwheretheneighborsallsharetoolswitheachother;thissavesmoney,asitwillstopeveryonefrombuyingthesametool.Lendahelpinghand.Ifyourneighborsareinneed,letthemknowyoucareandaskwhatyoucandotohelp.Youcanoffertohelpthemcuttheirgrass,cleantheiryards,takeouttheirrubbish,orbringthemtheirnewspapers.1.Whyshouldyoubringsweetswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors?（Nomorethan14words）___________________________________________________________________2.Whatisreallyimportanttodevelopalastingrelationship?（Nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________3.Howmanypiecesofadvicecanyoutakeinthispassage?（Nomorethan4words）___________________________________________________________________4.請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________________________________________________5.請給短文擬一個適當的英文標題。___________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假如你是陳柯。你的英國筆友John對中國茶很感興趣，請你根據以下思維導圖，寫一封郵件，介紹你在中國茶葉博物館的所見所聞。注意：1.郵件必須包括思維導圖中的所有要點，可適當增加細節；2.文中不得出現真實的人名、校名等信息；3.詞數：80—100詞左右。郵件格式、開頭及結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearJohn,I’mgladyouareinterestedinChinesetea.IhopemytriptoHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumcaninterestyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whydon’tyoucometoChinaandexperienceityourself?Yours,ChenKe

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——女士，我能為您點餐嗎？——當然。土豆沙拉和牛肉。考查情景交際。MayIhavethebill,madam?女士，可以結賬了嗎？MayItakeyourorder,madam?女士，我能為你點餐嗎？What’swrongwithyou,madam?女士，你怎么了？根據答語“Sure,potatosaladandbeef.”可知，問句問的是點餐。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：哪個帶下劃線的字母發音與其他字母不同？考查元音字母的發音。proper/?pr?p?(r)/；operate/??p?re?t/；obey/??be?/；confident/?k?nf?d?nt/。根據讀音可知，選項C劃線字母的讀音為/?/，其它三個畫線字母的讀音為/?/。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在過去的一個小時，我做了至少120個餃子。考查介詞短語辨析。atleast至少；atlast最后。根據“...120dumplingsinthelastonehour.”可知是至少做了120個餃子，故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能回答這個問題嗎？——對不起，我幾乎不能理解它。A.hardly幾乎不；B.almost幾乎；C.quite相當；D.nearly幾乎。根據Sorry可知這里是幾乎不能夠理解。根據題意，故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么那輛小車撞到了那個男孩？——因為司機那個時候正在打電話。考查過去進行時。由“atthattime”可知，句子應用過去進行時，描述那個時候正在做的事情，其結構為：was/were+動詞ing。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：有了新鎖，你沒必要在包里找鑰匙了。僅僅使用指紋就行。考查情態動詞。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該。根據“Justuseyourfingerprint(指紋)”可知，使用指紋就行，沒有必要找鑰匙。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了確保節目順利進行，需要更多的志愿者。——我加入了！眾人拾柴火焰高。考查副詞辨析。slowly緩慢地；silently沉默地；specially特別地；smoothly順利地。根據“morevolunteersareneeded.”可知，為了確保節目順利進行，需要更多的志愿者。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：習主席說，幸福生活是通過全體中國人民的辛勤勞動實現的。考查介詞辨析。against反對；above在……上面；through通過；below在……下面。根據“ahappylifeisachieved…hardwork”可知，幸福生活通過辛勤勞動實現。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：人們保持健康的最好的方法之一是養成良好的飲食習慣。考查動詞辨析。grow長大；develop逐漸養成；improve提高；find發現。根據“goodeatinghabits.”可知，應是養成良好的飲食習慣。“養成習慣”用developahabit/habits來表示。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上我烤了很多餅干。我要去公園賣它們。考查時態。根據“lastnight”可知，描述過去的事，用一般過去時。故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.D2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要是兩人談論了自己喜歡植物和動物的原因。【1題詳解】根據“BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful”可知此處詢問喜歡植物的原因，選項D“你為什么喜歡它們”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Yes,Ido”可知此處是以do開頭的一般疑問句，選項F“你喜歡植物嗎”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知此處表示自己喜歡動物，選項B“但是我更喜歡動物”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知動物可以和人一起玩，這很有趣，選項A“那一定很有趣”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據“Everymorningandafternoon”可知此處詢問什么時候和它們玩，選項E“你什么時候和它們一起玩”符合語境。故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者喜歡在別人面前炫耀自己，不聽勸告，最后從自行車上摔了下來。這時他才意識到做人一定要謙虛。【1題詳解】句意：這給我上了重要的一課。a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一節課，“importan”首字母發元音音素，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：一天，我的朋友安妮和我在騎自行車。willride一般將來時；averidden一般現在時的被動語態；wereriding過去進行時。根據“Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI...ourbikes.”可知，描述過去的某個時間點，正在發生的動作，用過去進行時。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：正因為如此，媽媽讓我在出發前穿上一些裝備。wear動詞原形；towear動詞不定式；wearing動名詞/現在分詞。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：“不，我不穿。”我指著朋友的膝蓋說。friend名詞單數；friends名詞復數；friend’s名詞單數的所有格。此處作定語修飾“knees”，用名詞所有格形式，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：安妮也沒穿。either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根據“Anniedoesn’twearit...”可知，此處是否定句句末，表示“也”，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我騎得比你好！well副詞原級；better副詞比較級；best副詞最高級。根據“than”可知，此處應使用比較級，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我喊道，開始騎馬向樹林走去。and和；but但是；so因此。分析“Ishouted...startedtoridetowardsthewood.”可知，前后兩句構成并列關系，用and連接，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：我從自行車上摔了下來。off離開；in在里面；towards向。falloffone’sbike“從自行車上摔下來”，固定短語，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：下次小心點。care名詞/動詞；careful形容詞；carefully副詞。此處在句中作表語，用形容詞形式，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：眼淚從我臉上流下來。me我，賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞。此處作定語修飾face，用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講格蕾絲讓凱倫一起逃課，凱倫考慮之后拒絕一起逃課并勸說格蕾絲一起上課，認真聽講。【1題詳解】句意：我厭倦它了。glad高興的；bored無聊的；sad難過的。根據“Let’scuttheclassandgoforawalk!”可知厭倦了物理課，beboredwith“厭倦”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：她不知道該怎么辦。must必須；need需要；should應該。根據“Infact,Karenlikedgeography.Shehadnoideawhatshe...”可知不知道應該做什么。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：如果我拒絕格蕾絲的邀請，她會生我的氣的。refuse拒絕；accept接受；choose選擇。根據“shewillbeangrywithme”可知拒絕格蕾絲的話她會生氣。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：但是如果我和她一起去，我就趕不上課了。will將會；won’t將不；can能夠。根據“ButifIgowithher”可知逃課了趕不上課程進度，此處表否定。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：永遠做正確的事。always總是；hardly幾乎不；never從不。根據“Rememberwhoyouare.And...dotherightthing.”可知媽媽勸凱倫總是做正確的事情。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：她終于做出了正確的決定。decision決定；plan計劃；invitation邀請。根據“I’msorry,Grace”可知做出了正確的決定，拒絕一起逃課。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：她建議格蕾絲也去上這門課。expected期待；sent發送；advised建議。根據“Gracetotaketheclass”可知是建議格蕾絲也上課。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：放學后我們有很多時間散步，不是嗎？walk散步；game游戲；meeting會議。根據“Let’scuttheclassandgoforawalk!”可知此處講放學后有很多時間可以散步。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：我們最好上這門課，否則期末考試可能會不及格。though盡管；if如果；or否則。根據“We’dbettertaketheclass”是期末考試不及格的否定條件，用or連接并列句。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：最后，兩個女孩坐在地理教室里，認真地聽老師講課。beautifully美麗地；carefully認真地；comfortably舒服地。根據“listenedtotheteacher...”可知是認真聽課。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了與家人一起聚餐的重要性，尤其是對孩子的好處。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Intoday’sfamilies,bothparentsarebusyworkingandkidsarebusywithschoolworkandmanyafternoonactivities.”可知，一家人很難聚在一起吃飯，因為父母和孩子都很忙，故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Therearesigns,however,thattheoldcustomsarecomingback.Accordingtothenewestreports,59%offamiliessaidtheyatedinnertogetheratleastfivetimesaweek.”可知，有跡象表明，舊的習俗正在回歸。根據最新的報告，59%的家庭表示他們每周至少在一起吃五次晚餐，單詞“customs”指的是“習俗”，故選D。【3題詳解】觀點態度題。根據“theactofeatingathomemaynotcertainlymakechildrenkinderormoreresponsible(負責任的).Butitcanbringalotofthingsthatpointthemintherightdirection.”可知，在家吃飯的行為不一定會使孩子更善良或更負責任。但它可以帶來很多東西，為他們指明正確的方向。說明作者是認可一家人一起聚餐這個習俗的，故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Accordingtothenewestreports,59%offamiliessaidtheyatedinnertogetheratleastfivetimesaweek.”可知，59%的家庭每周至少在一起吃五次晚餐，故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“However,studiesshowthateatingtogetherhaslotsofbenefits(益處)forfamilymembers,especiallychildren.”以及對整篇文章的理解可知，本文主要是介紹家庭聚餐對孩子的好處，所以文章的最佳標題應是選項A“家庭聚餐對孩子有好處”，符合文意。故選A。15、1.E2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要向我們介紹了世界寫信日及寫信的有益之處。【1題詳解】根據“AustralianwriterRichardSimpkincreatedtheholidayin2014.”可知，澳大利亞作家理查德·辛普金于2014年創建了世界寫信日，故此處應表述他創建這個節日的原因，選項E“他認為寫信比在網上發信息要好得多。”符合語境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據后文“First,writingalettertosomeoneshowsyoureallycare,becauseyoutaketimetodosomethingthatpeoplehardlydothesedays.Second,handwritingisausefulskill(技能)...”可知，是在表述寫信的好處，故此處應表達為什么要寫信，選項D“然而，由于某些原因，寫信仍然非常重要。”符合語境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據前文“Ifyoufeelworriedornervous,writedownwhatyouwanttosayinaletterandthendon’tsendit.”可知，講述了在緊張的情況下可以選擇寫下來但不郵寄，故此處表述這樣做的效果，選項A“做完之后你會感覺好多了。”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據前文“HowcanwecelebrateWorldLetterWritingDay?Ofcourse,wecantaketimetowritealettertosomeone.”可知，講述了用給他人寫信的方式來慶祝這個節日，故此處應表述關于這封信的相關內容，選項B“這封信讀起來不應該太長。”符合語境。故選B。16、1.B2.B3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了表達感激之情的方式。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youcanwriteathank-younote”“Oryoucancallandthanktheperson”以及“Anotherideaistosendathank-youemail”可知一共提到了三個表達感激之情的例子。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Oryoucancallandthanktheperson.Youwouldbesurprisedhowthiscanmakesomeone’sday”可知向別人表達感激之情，對方可能會感到開心，故此處劃線部分意為“讓某人開心”。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ahandwrittennoteshowsyoutookthetimetotellsomeoneyouarethankfultohimorher.”可知一張手寫的紙條表明你花時間告訴別人你感謝他或她。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youwillfeelgoodtryingoneoftheideas”可知當你表達感激之情時，你會感覺很好。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了表達感激之情的方式，以選項D“表達感激之情的方式”為標題最合適。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.if##whether②.they【解析】【詳解】句意：女老師問學生們：“你能聽懂我在說什么嗎？”根據題目要求，改為間接引語需把直接引語中的一般疑問句變成充當賓語從句的間接引語，語序由疑問語序變為陳述語序，并用if或whether來引導。根據原句知，直接引語中的“you”指“thestudents”，因此用they來代替，故填if/whether；they。18、(d)epend【解析】【詳解】句意：我們依靠自然資源生活，所以我們應該好好利用它們。根據“We...onthenaturalresourcestolive”可知，依靠自然資源生活，dependon“依靠”，句子是一般現在時，主語we是復數形式，動詞用原形，故填(d)epend。19、Couldyoupleasemakeyourbed【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點和單詞可知，本句為一般疑問句。could是情態動詞，位于句首，引導一般疑問句；couldyouplease表示“你能做某事嗎”；makeyourbed“整理你的床”。故填Couldyoupleasemakeyourbed“你能整理一下你的床嗎”。20、Howtimeflies【解析】【詳解】表達時間過得真快可用感嘆句“Howtimeflies!”，其構成為“How+主謂”，意為“光陰似箭”。故填Howtimeflies。21、(h)id【解析】【詳解】句意：因為太害羞，這個男孩總是躲在他媽媽的身后。根據“...himselfbehindhismotherbecausehewastooshy”及所給詞可知，此處表