高三英語培優外刊閱讀班級：____________學號：____________姓名：____________外刊精選｜2023諾貝爾文學獎得主：希望帶給讀者內心的寧靜10月5日，瑞典文學院宣布挪威作家約恩·福瑟獲得2023年諾貝爾文學獎。福瑟是一位劇作家，同時也創作詩歌和小說，國內已出版了他的2部戲劇選《有人將至》和《秋之夢》，還有幾部小說即將出版。近十年來，福瑟一直是諾貝爾文學獎的熱門候選人。福瑟作品的主題和風格是什么？他本人對于諾獎的態度是怎樣的？JonFosse,NorwegianAuthor,ReceivestheNobelPrizeinLiteratureByAlexMarshallandAlexandraAlterTheNorwegiannovelist,poetandplaywrightJonFosse—whohasfoundagrowingaudienceintheEnglishspeakingworldfornovelsthatgrapplewiththemesofaging,mortality,loveandart—wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteratureonThursday,"forhisinnovativeplaysandprosewhichgivevoicetotheunsayable."Askedwhatheaimedtoconveytoreadersinhiswork,Fossesaidhehopedtoimpartafeelingofserenity.Althoughhestartedasapoetandnovelist,Fosserosetoprominenceasaplaywright.Hegainedinternationalrecognitioninthelate1990swithaParisproductionofhisfirstplay,"SomeoneIsGoingtoe,"aboutamanandawomanwhohavesoughtsolitudeinaremoteseasidehome.WhenaskednearlyadecadeagoabouthishopesofwinningaNobel,hesaidthatwhilehewould"ofcourse"liketoreceiveit,hewasalsowaryoftheburdenofexpectationitwouldbring."Normally,theygiveittoveryoldwriters,andthere'sawisdomtothat,"hesaidinaninterviewwithTheGuardian."Youreceiveitwhenitwon'taffectyourwriting."【詞匯過關】請寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.mortality英[m???t?l?ti]美[m??r?t?l?ti]n.____________________________2.innovative英[??n?v?t?v]美[??n?ve?t?v]adj.____________________________3.innovationn.____________________________4.convey英[k?n?ve?]美[k?n?ve?]v.____________________________5.impart英[?m?pɑ?t]美[?m?pɑ?rt]v.____________________________6.prominencen.____________________________7.solitude英[?s?l?t?u?d]美[?sɑ?l?tu?d]n.____________________________8.lonelyadj.____________________________9.remote英[r??m??t]美[r??mo?t]adj.____________________________【詞塊學習】請從文章中找到下面中文相對應的文詞塊。1.____________________________諾貝爾文學獎2.____________________________諾貝爾物理學獎3.____________________________諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎4.____________________________諾貝爾化學獎5.____________________________諾貝爾和平獎6.____________________________努力設法解決問題7.____________________________應對8.____________________________9.____________________________創新企業10.____________________________說出11.____________________________嶄露頭角12.____________________________獲得國際認可，蜚聲國際13.____________________________對......保持警惕14.____________________________自有道理拓展練習閱讀理解OnChristmasEve,ateamofreindeer(馴鹿)willhelpSantaClausdelivergiftstochildrenallaroundtheworld.Thereindeer,ledbytheirfearlessleaderRudolph,won’tbetheonlyonesdoingsomethingspecial.BackinthehighestArctic,theircousinshavearemarkableabilitychangingtheireyecolor.Duringthesummermonths,whenthedaysarelongandthesunisbright,reindeer’stapetumlucidum(熒光膜),amirrorlikelayeratthebackoftheireye,appearsgolden,whichhelpsbouncethemajorityoflightofftheeyes,effectivelyactinglikeapairofnaturalsunglasses.Aswinteres,andthedaysbeeshorteranddarker,thetapetumlucidumturnsbluetoabsorbmorelight,allowingreindeertoimprovetheirnightvisionandseeclearinlowlightconditions.Withtheseadaptations,reindeercanadaptandthriveinoneoftheharshestenvironmentsonEarth.Unlikehumans,reindeercanseewellintotheshorterUltraViolet(UV)range.ThisUVvisionenablesthemtospotfoodandpredatorsmoreeffectivelyinthesnowylandscape.Lichens,akeypartoftheirwinterdiet,absorbUV,sotheyshowupdarkagainstUVreflectingwhitesnow.WolfandpolarbearfuralsoabsorbUV,soinsteadofdisappearingagainstsnowtheypopoutinhighcontrast,allowingreindeertospotpotentialthreatsfromadistance.Reindeerchangetheireyesbyadjustingtheirtapetumlucidum,whichismadeofcollagenfibers.Inwinter,thecollagenfibersbeepackedtighter,causingthetapetumlucidumtomainlyreflectbluelight.Thischangehappenswhenreindeerdilatetheirpupils(瞳孔).Insummer,thereindeer’spupilsreturntoasmallersize,whichhelpsreindeerreducetheamountoflightenteringtheeye.Buttheiruniqueadaptationmayhurtthem.Today,theincreasinguseofartificiallighting,especiallyduringthewintermonths,posesapotentialthreattotheirsensitiveeyes.Itcanmakereindeerlosetheirway,affectingtheirabilitytosurviveintheirchallengingenvironment.Soitiscrucialforustobemindfulofouruseofelectricityandmakeeffortstominimizelightpollutiontoensurethewellbeingandsurvivalofthesemagnificentcreatures.24.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2?A.Theshapeofreindeer’seyesvarieswithseasons.B.Itisdifficultforreindeertoliveinlowlightconditions.C.Thetapetumlucidumhelpsreindeeradapttoseasonalchanges.D.Reindeer’seyesappeargoldeninwinterwhileblueinsummer.25.WhatistheuseofUVvisionforreindeer?A.Tohelpthemseeclearindarknights.B.Todistinguishfoodofdifferentcolorsquickly.C.Toprotecttheireyesfromharshsunlightinsummer.D.Tobetterlocatefoodandenemiesduringsnowydays.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilate”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Relax. B.Expand. C.Narrow. D.Hide.27.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tocallonpeopletoprotectreindeerfromlightpollution.B.Toshowthereasonsforthedeclineinreindeerpopulation.C.Topresenthumans’greateffortstoreduceartificiallighting.D.Toprovereindeer’sstrongadaptabilitytoharshenvironments.外刊精選答案【詞匯過關】請寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.mortality英[m???t?l?ti]美[m??r?t?l?ti]n.死亡，生命的有限2.innovative英[??n?v?t?v]美[??n?ve?t?v]adj.創新的3.innovationn.創新4.convey英[k?n?ve?]美[k?n?ve?]v.表達（思想），傳遞（情感）5.impart英[?m?pɑ?t]美[?m?pɑ?rt]v.賦予6.prominencen.重要，突出，卓越7.solitude英[?s?l?t?u?d]美[?sɑ?l?tu?d]n.獨處，獨居8.lonelyadj.孤單的，寂寞的9.remote英[r??m??t]美[r??mo?t]adj.偏遠的，遙遠的【詞塊學習】請從文章中找到下面中文相對應的文詞塊。1.theNobelPrizeinLiterature諾貝爾文學獎2.theNobelPrizeinPhysics諾貝爾物理學獎3.theNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎4.theNobelPrizeinChemistry諾貝爾