2024年高考英語一輪復習測試卷（新高考=2\*ROMANII卷）01（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）第一部分:聽力(共兩節,滿分30分）做題時,請先將答案劃在試題卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試題卷上的答案轉涂或轉填到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Wifeandhusband.C.Strangers.2.WhatisCounterStrike?A.Afootball. B.Aputergame.C.Amovie.3.Whowillberesponsiblefortheaccidentaccordingtothewoman?A.Theotherdriver. B.Dana.C.Theman.4.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.HegotmarriedtoBarbara.B.Hetookpartinaformaldance.C.HeproposedtoBarbara.5.WhichcountrymaybeanewdestinationforChinesewhowanttostudyabroad?A.America. B.France.C.England.第二節（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whichbuildingisafourstoryone?A.Thegym. B.Thelibrary.C.Thefastfoodrestaurant.7.Whereisthenoodleshop?A.It’sjustbehindtheAmericanstylefastfoodrestaurant.B.It’sacrossthestreetfromschool.C.It’snexttothegym.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whydoesthemanlooksotired?A.HesurfedtheInternetintheclassroomforalongtime.B.Hecarriedtheoverheadprojectorfromthebasementtothefifthfloor.C.Hehadtogototheclassroomonthefifthfloor.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkhaschangededucation?A.Theoverheadprojector.B.Amultimediaclassroom.C.Modernadvances.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhendidthewomanmeetJohnandEric?A.Whenshedidsomeoutdooractivitieswithsomestudents.B.WhenshehadameetingintheMountainClimbingClub.C.WhenshewasatPizzaHut.11.WhoesfromAmerica?A.John. B.Eric. C.Thewoman.12.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thetwoguys—JohnandEric.B.JadeMountain.C.Ericandthewoman’sdate.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman’sPlanA?A.GoingtotravelaroundsomecountrieslikeThailand,JapanandMalaysia.B.Goingbacktohercountrytoseeherparentsandoldfriends.C.GoingtotheStateswithsomefriends.14.Whenwillthewomanaskherparentsforthemoney?A.WhensheesbacktotheStates. B.Whensheisprobablyill.C.Whenitisanemergency.15.Whydoesthemanthinktheyaregoingtohaveawonderfulvacation?A.TheywillgettogetheragainincludingZhangHuaandLiMingduringtheirvacation.B.Thewomanwillgotoherhometown.C.Theywillnotspendtoomuchmoneyontheirvacation.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends. B.Brotherandsister. C.Motherandson.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wheredoesthespeechtakeplace?A.Ontheflight. B.Inthewaitinghall.C.Onthebus.18.What’sthedestinationofthisflight?A.China. B.TheStates.C.Notmentioned.19.Howlongwillthejourneybe?A.2hoursand30minutes. B.12hoursand30minutes.C.20hoursand30minutes.20.WherecanthepassengersfindDynastymagazine?A.Intheseatpocket. B.Neartheseatbelts.C.Bythewindows.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節

(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AFIVEUNUSUALSPORTSWhatsportsareyouinto?Football?Tennis?Swimming?Ifyou’relookingforachange,youmightliketotryoneofthese.OctopushOctopush(orunderwaterhockeyasit’salsoknown)isaformofhockeythat’splayedinaswimmingpool.Participantswearamaskandsnorkelandtrytomoveapuck(水球)acrossthebottomofapool.ThesporthasbeepopularincountriessuchastheUK,Australia,Canada,NewZealandandSouthAfrica.Anabilitytoholdyourbreathforlongperiodsoftimeisadefiniteplus.ZoobombingZoobombinginvolvesridingachildren’sbikedownasteephill.ThesportoriginatedintheUScityofPortlandinOregonin2002.ParticipantscarrytheirbikesontheMAXLightRailandgototheWashingtonParkstationnexttoOregonZoo(whichiswhyit’scalled“zoobombing”).Fromthere,theytakealifttothesurface,andthenridetheminibikesdownthehillsinthearea.OfficeChairRacingOfficeChairRacingconsistsofracingdownahillinofficechairsthatcanreachspeedsofupto30kph.Strictrulesareinplaceforpetitors:they’reallowedtofitinlineskatewheelsandhandlestotheirchairs,butnomotors.“Wecheckeachchaircarefullyinadvance,”oneoftheorganisersexplained.Theparticipantsraceinpairswearingprotectivepaddingastheylaunchthemselvesfromaramp.Prizesaregiventothefastestpetitorsandalsoforthebestdesignedchairs.Fit4DrumsFit4Drumsisanewformofcardiorhythmicexercise.Ledbyaninstructor,theclassinvolvesbeatingaspeciallydesigneddrumwithtwostickswhiledancingatthesametime.It’sthefirstgroupfitnessactivitywhereyougettoplayadrumwhilegettinganintenseworkout.Asenseofrhythmisadefiniteadvantage!HorseBoardingHorseBoardinginvolvesbeingtowedbehindahorseat35mphonanoffroadskateboard.ProfessionalstuntmanDanielFowlerPrimeinventedthesportafterhestrungaropebetweenhisoffroad“mountainboard”andahorse.Participantsstandonaboardwhileholdingontoarope,attemptingtomaintaintheirbalanceasthehorsegallopsahead.“Thehorseriderandthehorsehavetoworktogetherbecauseiftheydon’t,thehorsegoesflying,”Danielexplained.So,whichsportwouldyouliketotry?21．WhatdoyouneedtodoifyouwanttoplayOctopush?A．Toswimonthesurfaceofthewater.B．ToeatenoughfoodbeforeyouplayOctopush.C．Toplayitbythesideoftheshore.D．Towearamaskandunderwaterbreathingtube22．Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttotakepartincollectivefitness?A．Zoobombing B．OfficeChairRacingC．Fit4Drums D．HorseBoarding23．WhatproverbdoesHorseBoardingtellus?A．Onedoesn’thavetoplaywell,it’senoughtoplaybetterthanyouropponent.B．Neverletyourfeetrunfasterthanyourshoes.C．Thebiggertheye,thehardertheyfall.D．Everychessmasterwasonceabeginner.BWildlifephotographerSamTurleyandhiswifeVerafoundatwoweekoldblesbok(南非白面大羚羊)—whomtheynamedMeme—onherown.Shewasspottedwanderingaroundonherownafterhermotherpassedaway.ThepairtookMemeinandraisedtheanimalthemselvesforsevenmonthsbeforereleasingherbackoutintothewild.Neitherofthemhadeverraisedablesbokbefore.Soitrequiredahugeamountofpatienceandpassiontokeepherfitandhealthybutitdeservedtheeffort.MemewouldfollowVerawherevershewentandsometimesthecouplewouldhaveablesbok,adogandacatallwalkingtogether.Intherightareas,theblesbokisareallymonantelopetoseeandisthereforeoftenoverlookedandunderappreciated.Itwasaprivilegetobeletintotheblesbok’ssecretworldandtheylearnedmoreabouttheblesbokthantheythoughtwaseverpossible.AfterreleasingMemebackoutintothewild,thecouplewereconvincedtheywouldneverseeheragain,untilseveralmonthslaterwhentheyweredrivingaroundareserveandhappenedtoeacrossaherdofblesboks.VeracalledoutMeme’snameinthehopeoffindingMeme.Blesboksalllookverysimilartooneanother,whichmakesitverydifficulttodistinguishindividuals.WhenVerastartedtotalk,theherdraisedtheirheadsandlookedover.VeracontinuedtocallMemeandasalltheotherblesbokslostinterest,oneindividualheldhergazeandranstraightuptoher.Afterrescuingthelonelyanimal,SamandVerafounditextremelyemotionaltohavetoreleaseherbackoutintothewildtofendforherself—eventhoughtheyknewitwastherightthingtodo.Butafterhavingsuchastrongbondwithananimal,itwasreallydifficulttoseehergo.Theyhadputsomuchtime,effortandenergyintoraisingherbuttoseeherwalkinginaherdofblesboksmadeitallworthwhile.24．WhathappenedtoMemewhenshewasspotted?A．Shebecameanorphan. B．Shewaslostintheforest.C．Shewashuntedbyacouple. D．Shewasabandonedbyhermother.25．WhatwasMeme’slifewiththecouplelike?A．Shewasraretobeseenoutside.B．Shewashardtobeartificiallyfed.C．Shefittedinwellwiththewholefamily.D．Shewasunderappreciatedinthefamily.26．Whichwordcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“fend”inthelastparagraph?A．Look. B．Care.C．Search. D．Hunt.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheactofrescuingtheblesbok?A．Effortless. B．Unsatisfactory.C．Rewarding. D．Heartbreaking.CTinysensoryhaircellscalledstereocilia(靜纖毛)locatedinyourinnerearareresponsiblefordetectingsound.Whenthesebeedamaged,eitherbygeneticdisorders,loudsoundsoroldage,itcanleadtohearingdifficultiesandevendeafness.Now,inaseriesofexperimentsonmice,researchersbasedattheSalkInstituteforBiologicalStudiesandtheUniversityofSheffieldhaveidentifiedaproteinthatcanbedeliveredtothesehaircellsinordertostimulatetheirgrowth.“Ourdiscoveryshowsthathaircellfunctioncanberestoredincertaincells,”saidDrUriManor,assistantresearchprofessoranddirectoroftheWaittAdvancedBiophotonicsCoreatSalk.Stereociliahaircellsarefoundthroughoutthecochlea(耳蝸).Regionsofthecochleathatsenselowfrequencieshavelongerstereocilia,whileregionsthatsensehighfrequencieshaveshorterstereocilia.Whensoundsentertheear,theycausefluidwithinthecochleatovibrate(振動),whichinturncausesthestereociliatomove.Thesehaircellsthensendsignalstoneurons(神經元),whichpassoninformationaboutthesoundsthatwearehearingtothebrain.Intheirpreviousstudies,ManorandProfWalterMarottifoundthattheproteinEPS8wasinvolvedindeterminingthelengthofstereocilia.Withouttheprotein,thegrowthofthehairsisstuntedandtheyremainveryshort.Forthislateststudy,thetworesearchersteameduptodesignanexperimenttoseeifaddingEPS8tostereociliahaircellscouldstimulatetheirregrowthandimprovehearinginmic.Theyusedamongenetherapy(基因治療)techniquetodelivertheproteintothehaircellsonthebackofavirus.Theytheninvestigatedtheeffectsusingimagingtechniques.TheteamfoundthatEPS8increasedthelengthofthestereociliaandrestoredtheirfunctioninlowfrequencycells,althoughnotenoughtorestorethehearingofthemice.However,theyalsofoundthatthecellsseemedtolosetheirabilitytoregenerateastheyaged.TheresearchersnowplantoinvestigatetheactionofEPS8further,withthehopeofextendingtheagerangeoverwhichitiseffective.28．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingparagraphs1and2?A．Torevealcausesofhearingproblems.B．Toshowdifferentfunctionsofstereocilia.C．Toprovethenecessityofhearingprotection.D．Tointroducethefindingofahearingimprovingprotein.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunted”inparagraph4mean?A．Guaranteed. B．Prevented. C．Recorded. D．Reflected.30．Whatdidtheresearchersusethegenetherapytechniquetodo?A．Helpmicegrowfaster. B．Keepvirusesfromgrowing.C．SendEPS8tostereociliahaircells D．Removeagedstereociliahaircells.31．Whatdotheresearchersplantodo?A．Restorethehearingofthemice. B．MakeEPS8effectiveinagingcells.C．InvestigatetheformationofEPS8. D．Countlowfrequencycellsofagingmice.DMapreading,growingfruitandvegetableandbasiccarservicearealsomoremonskillsamongthebabyboomergeneration.Butaccordingtoanewsurvey,justoneinthree18to25yearoldsareabletodobasicDIY,paredtotwothirdsofthoseaged58andover.SarahClarkeKuehn,ChiefOperatingOfficermercial,said,“Thesurveyfindingsaresointerestingastheyhighlightaverymonincorrectconceptionrelatedto‘gettingold’.”Whenaskedatwhatagetheythoughtdevelopingnewskillsbees“difficult”,GenZrespondentssaidtheywere35yearsold,whilethoseagedover58believedthisnumberwas63yearsold.Thebeliefisthatthereisaboundarybetweenlearningnewskillsandgettingasenseofachievement.Butweknowthatthisisjustnotthecase.Thebenefitsincontinuingtoenjoylife,aswellasdevelopingnewtalentsareverysignificant—bothphysicallyandmentallyaswegrowolder.Neuroscientistandauthor,DrJuliaJones,said,“Weunderestimateourbrain’sabilitytocontinuelearning.Ourbrainisthemostplexandprecisestructureintheknownuniversebutweonlyuseasmallpartofitstruepotentialthroughoutourlifetimes.Toboostcontinuedbrainhealth,weshouldlearnplexandnovelskillsatallages.Thisbeesmoreimportantasweage,becausetheselearningexperienceshelptobuildnewconnectionsbetweenneurons(神經細胞)thatmaintainintelligenceandreducetheriskoffuturebraindecline.”“Learninglanguagesandmusicalinstrumentsarebelievedtobeeffectiveatboostingneuroplasticity(神經可塑性)duetotheirplexnature,butalllearningisbeneficialandcanbringasenseofachievement,purposeandsocialengagement.”DrJonesadded.“Findanewhobbyandthrowyourselfintoawonderfullearningexperienceorpickupanoldpastimeandimprovethoseskills.I’mcurrentlylearningtoplaytheguitarandit’sopenedupawholenewworldofmusicandfun.”32．Whatismentionedabouttheyounggenerationinthetext?A．TheyloseinterestinDIY.B．Theyhavenoideainplants.C．Manyofthemlacksomebasicskills.D．Manyofthemownpoorreadingskills.33．Whatdoestheauthorimplyinparagraph3?A．Learningbringsasenseofbelonging.B．Itisnevertoolatetolearninone’slife.C．Itisnecessarytoshowoffone’stalents.D．Thebenefitsoflifelonglearningaretemporary.34．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Thesignificanceofknowingthestructureofthebrain.B．Thedifficultiesinimprovingtheabilityofthebrain.C．Thereasonsfortakingfulladvantageofthebrain.D．Theprocessofprotectingthebrainfromrisk.35．WhatisDrJones’attitudetolearningmusicalinstruments?A．Favorable. B．Negative. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.第二節

(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)ThedayswhenartwasanOlympicsportDidyouknowthatcreatingworksofartusedtobeanOlympicpetition?36Inthefirstyear,WalterWinansbecamethefirstandtheonlyOlympiantowinmedalsforbothartandsports.Despitethisseeminglyoptimisticstart,theideaoftheartsbeingincludedintheOlympicGamessoonmetwithdisinterest,finallyresultingintheremovaloftheartpetitionfromtheOlympicGames.37TheideatoincludeartintheOlympicscamefromBaronPierredeCoubertin,whowasthefounderoftheInternationalOlympicmittee,whichcreatedthemodernOlympics.Coubertinbelievedthattheartsandsportswerelinkedandwasimpressedbyanyonewhohadafirmmandofbothasportandanartisticdiscipline(項目).Whyaren’ttheartsincludedintheOlympicstoday?Forstarters,onlyamateurswereallowedtopeteintheartspartoftheOlympics.38Havingartistsofaveragequalitypetingwhileonlythemostpetentathleteswereallowedtopetecreatedadramaticdivideandgavetheimpressionthattheartswerenotasimportantassports.Secondly,worksofartcreatedhadtohavesportsasthesubjectmatter.39LimitingthesubjectsalsocontributedtomakingtheartspartoftheOlympicGamesboringtothegeneralpublic.Finally,oneofthebiggestreasonswasthattheartsaresubjective.Sportscanbejudgedbytimeanddistance,makingiteasytodeterminewhoisthewinner.40ThisdifficultyinjudgingadefinitewinnerresultedintheartspartbeinganonpetitiveexhibitionthatranforthedurationoftheOlympicGames.A．WhywasartmadeanOlympicdiscipline?B．WhatisadisciplineintheOlympicGames?C．Thisrulemadetheobjectsproducedseemreallyboring.D．Thearts,ontheotherhand,arenotquitesoeasytojudgeE．However,theartspartoftheOlympicsGameswassoonabandonedF．Thismeansthatmanyfamousartistswerebannedfromparticipating.G．For36years,from1912to1948,artistsparticipatedintheOlympicGames.第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節

(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)Youngboysoftendreamofsuperpowerstosolvetheirproblems.Itwas1933,whilethecountrywasstill41theGreatDepression,JerrySiegelandJoeShusterputtheir42downonpaper.Intheprocess,theycreatedtheworld’smostpopularsuperhero,Superman.Joewastheartistandsketchedallthetime,43outatnewsstandsabsorbedinmagazines,especially“AmazingStories,”andthen44torecreatethemathome.Jerrywasthestoryteller.TheideaofSuperman45uponhiminthemiddleofasleeplesssummernight.WhentheSuperman’soriginstorystarted46,hedashedovertoJoe’splaceandshowedittohim.Thentheyjustsatdown,andworkedstraightout.Asisoftenthecase,whenweexperiencesomething47inlife,wedealwiththefeelingthrough48expression.Jerry’sfatherhaddiedduringarobbery.Ayoungchildmight49thatexperiencebywishingsomethingcouldhave50

it.ForJerry,outcametheManofSteel,whowas51tobulletsandprotectinginnocentpeoplewashis52.ThestoryofSupermanhasinspiredkidsforgenerations.Ithas53

theirfearsanddriventheirdreams.Most

54

,theManofSteelhasinspiredusalltofindoursuperpowerandusethemtohelpothers.Therefore,thenexttimeyouareinspiredto55

afriendfrombeingbullied,orhelpthewidownextdoorwithyoursuperpowersmile,thankJoeandJerry,twoawkwardhighschoolkidswhodreamtupSuperman—makingtheworldalittlemoresafeandfair.41．A．evaluating B．undergoing C．controlling D．overing42．A．concepts B．principles C．ideas D．disputes43．A．hanging B．working C．running D．figuring44．A．getout B．standout C．setout D．putout45．A．struck B．dawned C．fell D．occurred46．A．takingaction B．takingeffect C．takingshape D．takingaim47．A．tiresome B．tragic C．memorable D．grateful48．A．creative B．personal C．academic D．skillful49．A．remember B．mend C．judge D．process50．A．defeated B．predicted C．prevented D．supported51．A．subject B．resistant C．sensitive D．accustomed52．A．responsibility B．belief C．mand D．contribution53．A．shared B．confirmed C．boosted D．calmed54．A．unexpectedly B．importantly C．fortunately D．obviously55．A．ban B．help C．save D．facilitate第二節

(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號中單詞的正確形式。Marinebiologyisthestudyoftheocean’splantandanimallife.Marinelifegivesusfood,medicineandotherrawmaterialsweneed.Italsosupportstourismandprovidesuswithanareaofrecreation.56(difference)formsoflifeliveinvariousareasoftheocean.Somearelimitedtocoastalandshelfareas,whileothersliveintheopensea.Coralreefs57(find)inthetropicalareasoftheworld,buttheycanalsoexistincolderwater.Reefsarebuiltbycoralsandother58(animal)thatleavecalciumonrocks.Theyarehometo59vastvarietyoflifeforms.Abouthalfoftheworld’scoralreefs,however,are60dangerbecauseofglobalwarmingandariseinseatemperatures.Althoughwedonotknowverymuchabout61kindoflifeformsexistindeepoceantrenches(深海溝),marinescientistshavefoundacertaintypeofjellyfish(水母)intheMarianaTrench,theworld’s62(deep)oceanarea.Thesepartsoftheocean63(usual)havelittleornosunlightandmanyorganisms(生物)herehavetoproducelight64(they).Marinescientistsalsostudyhowwavesandcurrentsaffectorganisms65(live)intheoceans.第三部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節

(滿分15分)假設你是李華，受某英文報社委托，就春節期間燃放煙花爆竹的問題在社區進行了一次調查。請你根據以下信息用英語給該報寫一篇英語短文，并表達你的觀點。內容包括：(1)調查內容：對春節期間禁止燃放煙花爆竹的看法；(2)調查范圍：你所在的社區；(3)調查人數：400；(4)調查方式：訪談；(5)調查結果：注意：(1)詞數100左右；(2)可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節

(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。I’vespentmyadultlifeasacollegeprofessorteachingpeoplehowtothinkmorecreativelyandusemoreoftheirbrainpower.Interes