Unit1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSlanguagepoints①Jackhaspassedhisexam.We'regoingouttocelebrate.杰克已通過考試，我們要外出慶祝一下。②Wecelebratedour25thweddinganniversary(周年紀念日)lastweekend.我們上周慶祝了我們結婚25周年紀念日。③HowdopeoplecelebrateNewYearinyourcountry?你們國家的人怎樣慶祝新年？

vi&vt.toshowthatadayoraneventisimportantbydoingsthspecialonit慶祝，慶賀Whatfestivalsdoyoucelebratewithyourfamilyeachyear?你每年和家人一起慶祝什么節日？celebrate:

①festivalsandcelebrations

②birthday/weddingcelebrations生日慶祝；結婚慶典celebration

incelebrationof

Theyheldapartyincelebrationoftheir25thweddinganniversary.他們舉辦了一個派對去慶祝他們的25年周年紀念日。節日和慶典

n.

(C)aspecialeventthatpeopleorganizeinordertocelebratesth慶典;慶?；顒訛榱藨c祝2.Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.節日的由來五花八門，比如時節、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。range

n.

variety

種類awide/fullrangeof...各種各樣的;(同類事物的)一系列①Thehoteloffersawiderangeoffacilities.這家酒店提供各種各樣的設施。②Thereisafullrangeofactivitiesforchildren.這里有給孩子們提供的各種活動。③Awiderangeofcoloursandpatternsareavailable.各種顏色和樣式都有。①Mostofthestudentsareinthe17-20agerange.大多數學生都是在17至20歲的年齡范圍內。②Thiswasoutsidetherangeofhisexperience.這超出了他的閱歷。range

n.

thelimitsbetweenwhichsthvaries

(變動或浮動的)范圍，界限，區間①Hisinterestsrangefromplayingchesstoswimming.他的興趣廣泛，從下棋到游泳都有涉獵。②Accommodationrangesfromtouristclasstoluxuryhotels.住宿條件從經濟旅館至豪華賓館不等。③Thestudentsinourclassrangeinages.我們班的學生年齡不等。range

v.

vary變化

即學即練單句語法填空/完成句子①Thepianois________ourpricerange.Wecanaffordit.②Thephenomenonis________rangeofmyknowledgeandIcan'tunderstandit.③Thebootsrangeinprice________$25to$100.④Thetwocountriesareseparatedby________rangeofmountains.in/withinbeyondfroma⑤Hehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,________(range)fromthesailortotheactor.⑥Theschooloffers__________________________(各種各樣的)after-schoolactivitiestotheschoolkids.⑦It'sdifficulttofindahouse_________________________(在我們的價格范圍內).ranginga(wide/whole/full)rangeofin/withinourpricerange3.originn．起源；起因；出身(教材P4)Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.節日的由來五花八門，比如時節、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。haveone'sorigin(s)in起源于inorigin本質上，從起源上看byorigin原籍為……；由于……的起源?SeveralofthemajorriversofChinahavetheirorigininQinghai-TibetPlateau.中國的幾條主要河流都起源于青藏高原。?ManywordsintheEnglishlanguageareFrenchinorigin.英語中的許多詞源于法語。?ManyAmericansareAfricanbyorigin.許多美國人是非洲血統。詞語積累：originaladj.原來的，起初的originallyadv.原來，起初即學即練單句語法填空/完成句子①Thefamilyhasitsorigin________Canada.②Aftermuchdiscussiontheysettledontheplan__________(origin)proposed.③I'maChinese________origin.④SomeJapanesewordsareChinese_______origin.⑤ManycommonEnglishphrasesandexpressions_____________________

(起源于)theBible.inoriginallybyinhavetheiroriginsin4．figuren．人物；數字；身材vt.認為，認定(某事將發生或屬實)；計算(教材P4)Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.節日的由來五花八門，比如時節、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。keepone'sfigure保持某人的身材watchone'sfigure注意某人的身材haveagoodfigure身材好?Theactressworksouteverydaytokeepherfigure.這位女演員每天鍛煉以保持她的身材。?Don'thavetoomuchmeat,Tom.Watchyourfigure.湯姆，不要吃太多的肉。注意你的身材。?Hestillhasagoodfigureeventhoughheisinhisfifties.他雖然已經五十多歲了，但身材仍然很好。詞語積累：figure(that)...認為……figureout弄懂；計算出figurein把……列入計算語境助記：Wefiguredthathewouldarriveataroundtwoo'clock.我們估計他將在兩點鐘左右到達。Let'sgoandfigureouthowmuchwehavetopayfortheproject.咱們去算算這個項目得花多少錢。Ifiguredinourtrainticketsbutforgotthebusfares.我把火車票算了進去，卻把公共汽車費忘了。即學即練寫出下列句中畫線部分的含義/完成句子①Sheisaleadingfigureinthemusicindustry.________②Theyhavefiguredouthowmuchtheywillspendontheconstructionofthehospital.________③It'simportantforthefigurestobeupdatedregularly.________④You'llloseyourslimfigureifyoudon'tpayattentiontoyourdiet.____人物計算出數字身材⑤Theyfigureditwasbettertostaywheretheywere.________⑥Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntilyou________________(弄清楚).⑦We__________(把……算了進去)thetravelexpensesbutforgotthecostofmeals.認為figureitoutfiguredin5.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,loveorpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.然而，無論節日多么迥異，在全球各地，分享快樂、感恩、友愛或和平的精神存在于所有節日之中。gratitude

n.

thefeelingofbeinggratefulandwantingtoexpressyourthanks感激之情；感謝①Hesmiledatthemwithgratitude

.他向他們笑了笑表示謝意。②Iwouldliketoexpressmygratitudeto

everyonefor

theirhardwork.我要對所有辛勤勞動的人表示感謝。③Shewaspresentedwiththegiftingratitudefor

herhardwork.這禮物贈送給她以表達對她辛苦工作的感激之情。④Ioweyouagreatdebtofgratitudeforyour

help.我對你的幫助感激不盡。6.joyn.[U]高興；喜悅；[C]令人高興的人(或事)；樂事(教材P4)．..thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.……分享快樂、感恩、友愛或和平的精神存在于所有節日之中。toone's(great)joy令某人(非常)高興的是bringjoytosb.給某人帶來歡樂jumpforjoy高興得跳起來befilledwith/befullofjoy充滿歡樂?Tohisjoy,thedoctorsfinallyfoundacureforhisdisease.使他高興的是，醫生們終于找到了治療他疾病的方法。?Theyjumpedforjoywhentheyweretoldtheywouldbegiventhegoodopportunity.當被告知他們將得到這個好機會時，他們高興得跳了起來。?Theoldmanrememberedthemomentwhenhislifewasfilledwithjoy.老人回想起他的生活充滿歡樂的那一刻。詞語積累：joyfuladj.高興的；快樂的ajoyfuloccasion快樂的時刻tearsofjoy喜悅的淚水afeelingofjoy喜悅之情shouts/criesofjoy歡呼asenseofjoy喜悅的感覺即學即練單句語法填空/完成句子①Listeningtomusicisoneofhisgreatest________(joy).②Theyweresinginganddancingtocelebratethe________(joy)occasion.③________hisjoy,hewasselectedasaplayerofthefootballteam.④___________(讓我們高興的是),shehasbeenadmittedintoBeijingUniversity.⑤Theriddlesattheparty_________________

(給我們帶來了歡樂).⑥Thereunionwithmyfamilieswas___________________

(充滿歡樂)andhappiness.joysjoyfulToToourjoybroughtjoytousfilledwith/fullofjoy①ThefilmfestivaltakesplaceinOctober.電影節將于十月舉行。②Inrecentyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.近年來，我的家鄉發生了巨大的變化。這一重大的農業節日在莊稼全部收割后到來。7.Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.takeplace:

tohappen,especiallyafterpreviouslybeingarragedorplanned(尤指根據安排或計劃)發生；進行gathersth(in):

ItwaslateAugustandtheharvesthadbeensafelygatheredin.已是八月下旬，莊稼都妥善收割完畢。topickorcutandcollectcropstobestored收割；收獲

詞語積累：gatherin收集；收割，收獲gatherround/around聚集，集合gathertogether聚集起來；合攏gatherup采集；收拾gatherinformation收集資料gatherspeed/force加快速度/加大力量gathercourage鼓起勇氣詞語辨析：gather與collect(1)gather“聚集，集合”，指從各處聚集而來。(2)collect指有目的地選擇并系統地收集，側重于“精心地、有選擇地收集”。Ilikegatheringwhilemyyoungersisterlikescollectingstamps.我喜歡聚會，而我妹妹喜歡集郵。即學即練單句語法填空/完成句子/辨析填空(gather/collect)①Gathering_______________

thefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.②Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Theclothesshouldbegathered____．③Ispentaweek________(gather)thecouragetosayno.④We__________(采集)fromvarioussourcesagreatamountoffirst-handdata.round/aroundingatheringgatherup⑤Canyouall_______________________

(聚過來)?I'vegotsomethingtotellyou.⑥Theclouds______________________

(正在聚攏)andit'sgoingtorain.⑦Sampleswere__________fromover200patients.⑧________around,everyone,sothatyoucanseethescreen.gatherround/aroundaregatheringtogethercollectedGather8.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear'ssupplyoffood.人們舉行慶?；顒?，對這一年的豐衣足食表達感恩。gratefully

adv.

感恩地；感激地ungratefuladj.

忘恩負義的gratituden.

感激之情ingratitude

n.

忘恩負義grateful:feelingorshowingthanks感激的

begratefulforsth.(tosb.)因某事對某人表示感恩WordfamilyI'mreallygratefultoalltheteachersfortheirencouragement.我非常感謝所有老師的鼓勵。即學即練單句語法填空/完成句子①I'dbeverygrateful________youcouldletmeknowassoonaspossible.②Anyhelpordonationswillbe________(grateful)received.③Itriedtoconveyinmyspeechhowgratefulweallwere________hishelp.④I__________________________

(因……對你表示感激)yourhelpwhenI'mintrouble.⑤______________________________________________________________________________________

(如果你能……我將感激不盡)sendmethebookimmediately.ifgratefullyforamgratefultoyouforIwouldbegratefulifyoucould/would或Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould/would①Thewatersupplyisunsafe.供水不安全。②Suppliesoffoodarealmostexhausted.貯存的食物快吃完了。③Bookswereinshortsupply(=therewerenotenoughofthem).書籍供應短缺。supply:

n.anamountofsththatisprovidedoravailabletobeused供應量；儲備；補給supply:一些外國政府向反叛者提供武器。Foreigngovernmentssuppliedarmstotherebels.Foreigngovernmentssuppliedtherebelswitharms.

v.toprovidesb/sthwithsththattheyneedorwant,especiallyinlargequantities供應;供給;提供supply(sb./sth)withsth.supplysth.to(sb./sth).9.Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.慶?；顒又饕怯涡泻拓S盛的筵席，載歌載舞，并伴有體育活動。①Thebookfeatureshumorouswritingstyles.

這本書以幽默的文風為特點。②Theseriesfeaturedtopstarsfromcricketandrugby.這個系列節目主打板球界和橄欖球界的頂級明星。③TheexhibitionfeaturespaintingsbyPicasso.此次展覽以畢加索的畫作為主打特色。feature:

vt.toincludeorshowsomethingasaspecialorimportantpartofsomething,ortobeincludedasanimportantpart以……為特色①Aninterstingfeatureofthecityistheoldmarket.這座城市的一個有趣特征就是古老的市場。②Teamworkisakeyfeatureofthetrainingprogramme.團隊合作是這項訓練計劃的重要特點。③AnimportantfeatureofVanGogh’spaintingsistheirbrightcolours.梵高畫作的一個重要特點是色彩鮮艷。feature:

n.

somethingimportant,interestingortypicalofaplaceorthing特征，特色，特點即學即練單句語法填空/完成句子①________interestingfeatureofthecityistheoldmarket.②Astudyoflanguageshouldfeature________anEnglishliteraturecourse.③ThefilmfeaturesDavid________theprofessor.④Shehasalready____________(在……中主演)twoaward-winningmoviesthisyear.⑤______________(主要特征)ofthisactressisanabsenceoffacialexpression.AninasfeaturedinThemainfeature10.Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.如今，在一些歐洲國家，人們用鮮花和水果去裝飾教堂和市政廳，聚在一起共享大餐，以示慶祝。FatherdecoratedtheChristmastreewithmanybells.=TheChristmastreewasdecoratedwithbells.父親用很多鈴鐺來裝飾圣誕樹。decorate

v.tomakesthlookmoreattractivebyputtingthingsonit裝飾；裝修decorate...with...

用……裝飾……bedecoratedwith………被……裝飾的decoration

n.

裝飾；裝飾品Christmasdecorations圣誕裝飾品即學即練單句語法填空/完成句子①Wedecoratedthedragonboat________picturesofallkindsofanimals.②Withitssimple_________(decorate),themainbedroombecomesapeacefulplace.③They_________theapartment________(用……裝飾)partylights.④Allthestreets____________________(裝飾有)colourfulflagstocelebratetheNationalDay.withdecorationdecoratedwithare/weredecoratedwith11.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.在中國的中秋節，家家戶戶歡聚一堂，共賞明月，品嘗美味月餅。admire:v.tolookatsthandthinkthatitisattractiveand/orimpressive欣賞；觀賞admiretheshiningmoon賞月①Hestoodbacktoadmirehishandiwork.他退后幾步欣賞他的手工制品。②Wetooktimetostopandadmiretheview.我們特意駐足欣賞風景。admire

v.torespectsbforwhattheyareorforwhattheyhavedone欽佩，贊賞，仰慕admiresb./sth.forsth.admirable

adj.

可欽佩的；值得贊賞的admiration

n.

欽佩，贊賞①Ireallyadmireyourenthusiasm.我確實欽佩你的熱情。②Theschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching.這所學校教學優秀，遠近稱譽。③Idon'tagreewithher,butIadmireherforstickingtoherprinciples.我不同意她的意見，但是我贊賞她恪守原則。風俗在節日中扮演重要角色，但有時也隨時間而變化。12.Customsplayasignificantrole

infestival,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Readingplaysaveryimportantrole/partinEnglishlearning.閱讀在英語學習中有著一個很重要的作用。significant

adj.

重大意義的，顯著的significance

n.

意義，重要性playarolein=playapartin扮演一個……的角色TIPS:Itissignificantthat...……很重要/很明顯。asignificantdifferencebetween...and...……和……的明顯差別besignificant(＝beofsignificance)重要的?Itissignificantthatgirlsdobetterthanboysinthisexamination.很明顯，在這次考試中女生的考試成績比男生的好。?Thereisasignificantdifferencebetweenthetwolanguages.這兩種語言之間有很大的差別。?Yoursuccesstodaymaybesignificantforyourwholefuture.你今天的成功對你的整個未來可能是重要的。詞語積累：(1)significancen．重要性，意義beofgreat/nosignificance/importance意義重大/無關緊要，沒有意義attach(great/little)significance/importanceto認為……(很/幾乎不)重要Bothcountriesatttachgreatsignificancetodevelopingeconomiccooperationandtrade.兩國都高度重視發展經貿合作。(2)significantadj.＋-ly→significantlyadv.有重大意義地，顯著地即學即練單句語法填空/完成句子①Eatingagooddietcan____________(significant)lessentheriskofheartdisease.②Couldyouexplaintomethe_____________

(significant)ofthispartofthecontract?③Myparentsattachgreatsignificance________honesty.④Theyshouldpayattentionto__________________________________(……之間的顯著差異)thetwodefinitions.⑤Atheory,howevergooditis,is_________________

(沒有意義)withoutbeingputintopractice.significantlysignificancetothesignificantdifferencebetweenofnosignificance13.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.隨著現代社會的發展和新思想的傳播，有些傳統會漸漸消失，而另一些傳統則得以樹立。①Thelaughterfadedaway.笑聲逐漸消逝。②Hopesofreachinganagreementseemtobefadingaway.達成協議的希望看來已逐漸渺茫。fadeaway:

todisappeargradually逐漸消逝；逐漸消失1.詞語積累：fadein(畫面)淡入，漸顯；(聲音)漸強fadeout(畫面)淡出，漸隱；(聲音)漸弱fadeaway逐漸消失；(身體)變得虛弱fadefrom從……中消逝fadeinto在……里逐漸消失?Wefadeintheclosingmusicastheheroridesoffintothesunset.隨著主角朝著落日騎馬而去，我們漸漸加大結尾音樂的音量。?Thedevelopmentofonlineeducationdoesn'tmeanthatteacherwillfadeoutofthestage.在線教育的發展并不意味著教師會淡出舞臺。?Thenoisegraduallyfadedaway.喧鬧聲漸漸消失了。?Thecoastlinefadedintodarkness.海岸線在黑暗中逐漸消失了。2.詞語積累：fadeintoinsignificance微不足道Ourproblemsfadeintoinsignificancewhencomparedwiththoseofthepeoplehere.與此處人們的問題相比，我們的問題微不足道。即學即練單句語法填空/完成句子①Hefeltlikepickinguphisstudiesagain,butinthedaysthatfollowed,thisideafaded________．②Aviewofthegrasslandfaded________．③Theoldstyleofthecargraduallyfaded________ofthemarket.④Withthedevelopmentofsociety,sometraditions__________(逐漸消失).⑤Hisnamewillnever__________(從……逐漸消失)thememoryoftheworld.awayinoutfadeawayfadefrom13.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的(教材P4)OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.中國春節燃放鞭炮以驅鬼神、賀新年這一典型風俗就是一個例子。betypicalofsb./sth.是……的典型typicallyadv.典型地；具有代表性地Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人經常做某事。?Thiswineistypicaloftheregion.這種酒是本地區的特產。?Itistypicalofhimtotakehardjobs.搶艱苦的工作干是他的特點。即學即練單句語法填空/完成句子①Jackislateagain.Itistypicalofhim________(keep)otherswaiting.②Thewomansheactedinthefilmistypical________thewomeninthe1930s.③Thefactory________(typical)produces500chairsaweek.④_______________(她的一貫作風)togetstraighttothepoint.tokeepoftypicallyItistypicalofher14.reflectv．顯示；反映；反射；認真思考；沉思(教材P5)Theyreflectpeople'swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.節日反映了人類的愿望、信仰、信念以及對生活的態度。reflecton/upon思考；反思reflectback反射；把……如實地反映出reflectfrom從……反射出reflectin在……中反射出來；在……中反映出來reflectdeeply/seriously深思/認真思考reflectionn．映像；反射；反映；沉思?Hepausedforamomentandreflectedontheworkinfrontofhim.他停頓片刻，思考著他面前的工作。?Theelectionresultsdonotalwaysreflectbacktheviewsofvoters.選舉的結果并不總是真實地反映出選民的觀點。?Thelightreflectedfromthewaterintomyeyes.光線從水面反射進我的雙眼。?Themountainsarereflectedinthewater.群山倒映在水中。即學即練單句語法填空/完成句子①Sean'sstrongloveforhiscountry__________(reflect)inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.②Weshouldreflect________thelikelyreactionsofthemarketbeforeweact.③Usuallyachild'sbehaviourisa________(reflect)ofhisfamilyenvironment.isreflectedonreflection④Theseareflected________thebrightsunlight.⑤Youshould__________________(認真思考)whatyouaretodointhefuture.⑥Thelight________________(從……反射過來)themoon.⑦Whiteclouds______________(在……中映出)thelake.backreflectseriouslyonisreflectedfromarereflectedin15.beliefn．信仰；信心；信任(教材P5)Theyreflectpeople'swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.節日反映了人類的愿望、信仰、信念以及對生活的態度。One'sbeliefisthat...某人相信/認為Itisone'sbeliefthat...某人相信/認為……inthebeliefthat...相信……havebeliefin相信……，信任……beyondbelief令人難以置信contrarytopopularbelief與普遍的看法相反?Mybeliefisthatyoushouldhaveexcellentacademicperformanceifyouwanttosucceedinlife.我認為，如果你想在生活中取得成功，你應該有優異的學習成績。?It'smybeliefthatherdeathwasnotanaccident.我相信她的死亡并非一次意外事故。?HecametomeinthebeliefthatIcouldhelphim.他到我這來，相信我可以幫助他。?Ihavenogreatbeliefinhispromises.我不大相信他許下的諾言。?Hehaschangedbeyondbelief.他變得令人難以置信。即學即練單句語法填空/完成句子①Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotal________(believe)thatyouarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.②Itismybelief________wecanrelyonourselvestosolvetheproblem.③Ithinkthatyoushouldhavebelief________yourself.④Someofthereportsabouthimare_____________(令人難以置信).⑤Heisveryreliable.I___________________(相信)him.⑥______________________(與普遍的看法相反),thereisnoevidencethatwhatyoulooklikemakesmuchdifferencetoyourlife.beliefthatinbeyondbeliefhavebeliefin/believeinContrarytopopularbelief16.faithn．宗教信仰；信任；相信(教材P5)Theyreflectpeople'swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.節日反映了人類的愿望、信仰、信念以及對生活的態度。havefaithin相信……；信任……losefaithin不再信任……；對……失去信心putfaithin對……抱有信心breakfaith背信棄義；失信?Ihaven'tmuchfaithinthismedicine.我對這種藥沒有多大信心。?Whenyouputfaithinyourself,youwillalwaysbefullofpower.當你對自己抱有信心時，你將永遠充滿力量。?Neverbreakfaith,oryouwillloseallyourfriends.不要背信棄義，否則你將失去所有的朋友。即學即練單句語法填空/完成句子①Howmuchshouldweputfaith________anti-agingproducts?②Weareall________(faith)listenerstotheprogram.③Wetookstepstoensurethatrulesshouldbe________(faithful)carried.④Wehavenoreasonto__________(對……失去信心)thepossibilitiesofthefuture.infaithfulfaithfullylosefaithin17.occasionn．特別的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當的)機會；場合(教材P5)Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.節日是讓我們放松、享受生活、暫時忘卻工作的時刻。onoccasion有時，偶爾ononeoccasion有一次；曾經onthis/thatoccasion在這種/那種情況下ontheoccasionof...在……之際iftheoccasionarises(＝ifitbecomesnecessary)如有機會?Hehas,onoccasion,madeasmallmistake.他有時犯點小錯誤。?OnoneoccasionIworkedwithabusinessownerwhowasexperiencingalotofstress.有一次，我與一位承受著巨大壓力的公司老板共事。?Onthisoccasion,Iwouldliketosayafewwordsonlanguagelearning.在此，我想就語言學習談幾點看法。?WeallexpecttoholdaneveningpartyontheoccasionoftheMoonFestival.我們都希望在中秋節舉辦一場晚會。?IshalltellherwhatIthinkiftheoccasionarises.待有合適的時機，我會把我的想法告訴她。即學即練單句語法填空/完成句子①________thisoccasion,hegotachancetogobackstagetomeettheactors.②Describeanoccasion________youhadtogiveapresentationtoanaudience.③Hemade_________(occasion)visitstothecinema.④___________(occasional)shewouldgotoanexhibitionofChinesepaintings.OnwhenoccasionalOccasionally⑤Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter,________youmusttakethingsseriously.⑥Theartistwilldesignpostersforfilms__________(有時).⑦Hewaspresentedwiththewatch______________(在……之際)hisretirement.⑧Sheshouldn'thavesaidsuchrudewords_________________(在那種情況下).whereonoccasionontheoccasionofonthatoccasion短語講解分析Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations1.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.另一個例子是萬圣節，雖然起源于宗教，萬圣節漸漸成為了孩子們縱情玩樂的一個節日。①Sheisstillveryactive,inspiteofheradvancingyears.盡管她年事已高，她仍然十分活躍。②Theyarebothverycheerfulinspiteoftheircolds.

他們倆雖然感冒了，可都興高采烈的。inspiteof+n./doing雖然，盡管…；不顧，別看=despite誤區警示：inspiteof為短語介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞等，不能跟that從句。學法點撥：(1)inspiteof,regardlessof,despite是(短語)介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能引導從句。(2)引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”的連詞有although,though,as(引導倒裝句)即學即練完成句子/同義句轉換①_____________________

(盡管年事已高),hewasstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.②Inspiteoftheheavyrain,wewentshoppingyesterday.→__________________________________，wewentshoppingyesterday.(介詞短語)→__________________________________，wewentshoppingyesterday.(狀語從句)InspiteofhisoldageRegardlessof/DespitetheheavyrainThough/Althoughitrainedheavily2.takeadvantageof利用；欺騙；占……的便宜(教材P5)Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.節日正變得越來越商業化，商家會利用這些慶?；顒?進行促銷)。?Isuggestyoushouldtakeadvantageofthisopportunity.我建議你應該利用這個機會。?Itisimmoraltotakeadvantageofothers'kindness.利用別人的善良是不道德的。?Youwillbeatanadvantageifyouhavethoughtabouttheinterviewquestionsinadvance.如果你預先考慮過面試中提出的問題，你就會處于優勢。?Theconditionistothecustomers'advantage.這個條件對顧客有利。?RichhasanadvantageoveryousincehecanspeakGerman.理奇比你占優勢，因為他會講德語。歸納拓展：advantagesanddisadvantages利弊beatanadvantage處于優勢beatadisadvantage處于劣勢toone'sadvantage/disadvantage對某人有利/不利haveanadvantageover比……有優勢即學即練單句語法填空/完成句子①Weshouldtakeadvantage________everychancetopractiseourspokenEnglish.②Thesituationisclearly________ouradvantage.③Themembersofourteamaremoreexperiencedandwehaveanadvantage________theirteam.④Sheis___________________(處于優勢)asherEnglishisbetterthanotherapplicants.⑤I'mgoingto_____________________(利用)thistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.⑥Itisunfairthatmales___________________________(比……有優勢)femalesinapplyingforajob.oftooveratanadvantagetakeadvantageofhaveanadvantageover3.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.

如果你仔細研究各種節日，你會驚奇地發現不同的文化實際上有很多共同之處。①Ihavealotincommonwithmysister.我和我的妹妹有很多相同之處。②Thetwocultureshavealotincommon.這兩種文化具有許多相同之處。1)havealotincommon

withsb./sth.與……有很多相同之處2)havenothingincommonwithsb./sth.與…沒有共同之處IhavenothingincommonwithTim.我和蒂姆毫無共同之處。詞語積累：haveeverything/somethingincommon(with)(與……)一切都相同/有一些共同之處havemuch/alotincommon(with)(與……)有許多共同之處havelittle/nothingincommon(with)(與……)幾乎沒有共同之處/沒有共同之處incommonwith與……一樣即學即練單句語法填空/完成句子①Theyhavesomething________common—theybothlikeclassicalmusic.②Althoughtheyhavelittleincommon________eachother,theyarestillgoodfriends.③Theonlythingwe_________________(有共同點)isthatwe'vebothbeentoFrance.④Thoughtheyaretwinsisters,they_______________________

(幾乎沒有共同之處).⑤________________(與……一樣)manymothers,shefeelstornbetweenherfamilyandherwork.inwithhaveincommonhavelittleincommonIncommonwith4.playarolein在……中起作用；參與；在……中扮演角色(教材P4)Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.習俗在節日中扮演著重要的角色，但有時它們會隨著時間的推移而改變。playanimportantrole/partin在……中起重要作用；在……中扮演重要角色therole/partsb.playsin...某人在……中起的作用/扮演的角色?ThePanamaCanalhasplayedaveryimportantroleintransportation.巴拿馬運河在運輸上起到了非常重要的作用。?Thekeyroletheteachersplayinthelearningprocessshouldnotbeignored.教師在學習過程中的關鍵作用是不該被忽視的。?HewasinvitedtoplayaroleinthisTVplay.他被邀請在這個電視劇里扮演一個角色。歸納拓展：playtherole/partofHamlet飾演哈姆雷特theleading/starringrole主角akey/vitalrole關鍵/至關重要的作用takeonaroleof扮演……角色；起……作用即學即練單句語法填空/完成句子①Weallthinkthatshehasplayedanimportantrole________carryingouttheplan.②It'sourhopethatwewillplay________greaterroleinthemarketplaceand,therefore,supplymorejobs.③Whataninterestingroleshe________(play)inthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar.④Thelocalleaders_______________________

(發揮主導作用)insettlingthedispute.⑤Computers________________________________

(在……中起重要作用)ourdailylife.inaplayedplayedaleadingroleplayanimportantrole/partin5.overtime隨著時間的推移；久而久之(教材P4)Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.習俗在節日中扮演著重要的角色，但有時它們會隨著時間的推移而改變。allthetime一直fromtimetotime偶爾，有時innotime立即，馬上atthesametime同時比較：隨著時間的推移astimepasses/goesbyas引導時間狀語從句：as＋從句＝withtimegoingbywith復合結構；with＋名詞＋現在分詞即學即練完成句子①隨著時間的推移，隨著人口的增長，人們開始把食物切成小塊，這樣就能煮得更快。____________，as/whenthepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.②隨著時間的流逝，他的設計越來越精致了。_____________________________________，hisdesignhasbeenfancierandfancier. OvertimeAstimegoesby/Withtimegoingby6.inorderto為了(教材P4)Nowadays,manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominorderto