【中考真題】2024年山西省中考英語試題及答案2024年山西省初中學業水平考試英

語試題

聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應（每小題1分，共5分）本題共有五個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關聯的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。二、對話理解

（每小題1分，共5分）本題共有五個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6．A．Amy.

B．Tom.

C．Bill.7．A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Five.8．A．Sunny.

B．Rainy.

C．Windy.9．A．Classmates.

B．Neighbors.

C．Strangers.10．A．Sheencouragestheboytokeepon

B．Shecanteachtheboytoplaythepiano.C．Shewantstheboytodosomethingeasier.三、語篇理解

（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一個語篇，請根據所聽內容和所提出的五個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11．WhatwasSamlike?A．Helovedtowin.

B．Hecaredforhisgrandpa.C．Hewasgoodwithpeople.12．HowdidSamfeelafterthefirsttworaces?A．Nervous.

B．Happy.

C．Surprised.13．WhocompetedwithSaminthethirdrace?A．Someyoungboys.

B．Somestrongmen.

C．Anoldladyandablindman.14．HowdidSamrunthethirdrace?A．Heranmuchfasterthanhewasexpected.B．Hemadespecialeffortsandfinishedfirstagain.C.Hetooktheotherrunnerstofinishtheracetogether.15．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Competinghelpsdevelopthesportsspirit.B．Havingagoodhabitmakesabigdifference.C．Showingloveismoreimportantthanwinning.四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一個語篇，請根據所聽內容，完成下面的句子，并將獲取的信息寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。筆試部分（共100分）五、補全對話

（每小題2分，共10分）請根據下面的對話內容，在空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。YingyingHello!Hi!____1____I’mfine.Thankyou.Doyouhaveanyideasforthesummervacation?____2____Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?____3____The2024ParisOlympicsiscoming.Whynotwatchthegames?Soundsgreat.____4____ItwillstartonJuly26th.WecancheerforourChineseplayers.____5____Ihopeso.Let’swaitandsee.六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面語篇，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MarcoandKimlefttheschoolandwalkedtowardshome.“Iwishwecouldplaybasketballatourneighborhoodpark.”saidKim.“Butthebasketballhoopattheparkis___6___,”saidMarco.“Ithasn’tbeenfixedyet.”MarcoandKimwalkedpastthetown’srecyclingstation.___7___Marcosawmanyrecyclableplastic,paperandmetalobjects,hethoughtofanidea—Maybewecouldreusesomethingtomakeabasketballhoop.Ashelookedaroundthestation,anoldplasticlaundrybasket(洗衣籃)caughthis___8___.“Wecanusethis.”hehelditupandsaidtoKim.Kim___9___,“Itlooksuseless.”Marcosmiledandsaid,“Itwon’tlooksobad.Icouldmakeafinehoopwithit.”Athome,Marcomadeapostandabackboardwithsomewastewood.Thenhe___10___thebottomofthebasket,stuckthebaskettothebackboard,andthebackboardtothepost.Afterthat,hewenttothepark,dugahole,andputthepostinthe___11___.Thenextday,Kimsawtherecycledhoop.Hetriedandscoredagoal.Hesaid___12___,“Iwaswrong.ItisalotbetterthanIthought.”“Whenwereusethings,wemakewaste___13___again.”“Wonderful!Nowwecanplaybasketballwheneverwewant!”Kimshoutedandscoredanothergoal.6.A.oldB.dirty

C.broken7.A.If

B.When

C.Though8.A.eye

B.ear

C.nose9.A.doubted

B.explained

C.suggested10.A.cutoff

B.playedwith

C.lookedfor11.A.lake

B.street

C.ground12.A.clearly

B.patiently

C.excitedly13.A.tidy

B.useful

C.fresh七、閱讀理解（本題共有五個語篇，每篇后有五個小題，34～57每小題2分，58題4分，共52分）（A）請閱讀下面語篇，根據每段內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出適當的小標題，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Dogsandcatsarethemostpopularpetsintheworld.Somepeoplethinkdogsareourfinestfriends.Othersbelievecatsareourbestpals.Let’sseewhoisperfect.___14___Catsdon’tusewords,buttheymakealotofsoundstotellwhatthey’rethinkingabout.Sododogs.Theyusedifferentsoundsto“say”what’sontheirminds,and“chat”withotherdogsortheirowners.___15___Catsaregreatclimbers.Theylovetostayintreesandevenonthetopofhouses.Theycanjumplongandalmostalwayslandontheirfeet.Still,whenitcomestotravelingfar,dogsarehardtobeat.Someofthemcanrunorworkallday.___16___.Dogs’nosesknowbetter.Theysmelltheairandgetalotmoreinformationthancats,fortheyhavetwiceasmanyscentcells(細胞)ascats.Butcats’hearingisking.Theycanhearmanysoundsthatdogswouldnevernotice.___17___Mostdogsliketohangoutwithotherdogs.Mostcatsprefertobealone.Inordertogetalong,catsusuallyhavetoberaisedtogether.Catsmightliketobeheldintheirowners’arms,buttheyleavethepetpartiestothedogs.___18___Dogscanbetrainedtofollowdifferentordersanddoallkindsoftasks.Theycanhelpsearchforlostpeople.Theycanserveasguidedogsforblindpeople.Somecanevenhelppoliceofficerstocatchcriminals.Catscanbetrainedtojumpthroughhoops,catchtoysandgivehighfives.Whenacatcurlsuponyourlap,oradogrubsyourheadorlicksyourface,you’llknowwhotheperfectpetis.Whicheveroneyouown!A.Whoissmarter?B.Whotalksmore?CWhosensesbetter?D.Whoismoresocial?E.Whohasmoresportstalent?（B）請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Technologyisthefirstpower!ItisagreatjoyandamatterofpridetoseeChina’shightechnologyisbrightlyshiningfromtheskytotheground.ItiswidelyknownthatChinahaswell-developedhigh-speedrailwaynetwork(鐵路網)intheworld.Now,thecountryisbreakingitsownspeedrecordwiththeCR450.TheCR450cantravelatatopspeedof453kilometersanhour.Onceputintouse,itwilltakejustabout2.5hourstotravelfromBeijingtoShanghai,whichtakesatleast4.5hoursatthemoment.Eventhoughitcantravelsofast,itcanalsostartbraking(剎車)quickly,takingjust1.7seconds,anditsnoiselevelkeepslow.Itcreatesasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforpassengers.Withtheadvantages,theCR450showsChina’sleadingroleandgreatpowertotheworld.TheAG60EisChina’sself-developedlightweighttwo-seatelectricplane.Itis6.9meterslong,2.6metershighand8.6meterswide.Itismainlydesignedforpilottraining,flightexperience,andprivatetravel.Itusesanelectricpowersystem.Comparedwiththetraditionalplane,itdoesn’tsendoutgreenhousegases,anditsnoiselevelismuchlower.TheAG60Eelectricplanedrawstheworld’sattention,foritisapracticeofChina’saviationindustry(航空工業)towardsairpollution.TheAG60Eisonlyastartingpoint.Itisexpectedtobecomeanimportantforcetoachievegreenandlow-carbondevelopmentinthefieldofaviation.19.HowlongwillittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibyCR450?A.1.7hours.B.About2.5hours.C.Atleast4.5hours.20.WhatistheadvantageoftheCR450?A.Fastandsafe.B.Lightandsmall.C.Warmandbright.21.WhydoestheworldpayattentiontotheAG60E?A.Itisself-developedbyChina.B.Itcanbeusedinmanyfields.C.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.22.WhatdotheCR450andtheAG60Ehaveincommon?A.Theirnoiselevelislow.B.Theyhavebeenwidelyused.C.Theycanholdmanypassengers.23.Whatdoestheposterwanttoshowus?A.Chinesepeople’swishforgreentravel.B.ThewaystocutdownpollutioninChina.C.GreatachievementsofChina’stechnology.（C）請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ForEmma,PEclasswasthemostdifficultpart.Shedidn’tmindthetirednessbutthelooksherclassmatesgaveher.Emmawasbiggerthanothersofherage.Agroupofstudentsoftenranbehindher,laughingandtalkingabouthowEmmaran.“Justonemoreyear,”Emmakepttellingherself,“OnemoreyearandI’llgraduateandwon’thavetotakethisstupidPEclassanymore.”ButeverythingchangedwhenagirlcalledKitjoinedtheclass.Shehadshorthair,brighteyes,andalongscar(傷疤)acrosstheleftsideofherface.Sheintroducedherself,“Hi,everyone,I’mKit.Ilovesportsandfashion.Youmightbewonderingaboutthescar.IgotitwhenIfelloffmybike.Iseeitasacoolmarknow.”Emmalistenedinsurprise.Howcouldthegirlbesoconfident?Duringlunchtime,Emmawassittingatherusualtable.KitwalkedovertojoinEmma.Emmacouldn’tbelievesuchaconfidentgirlwouldliketositwithher.Sheworkedupthecouragetosharewhatwastroublingher.“Hugyourself!”saidKit.Hearingthat,Emmafeltawaveofwarmthwashoverher.Andshefelttheweightliftoffhershoulder.ItwastimeforPEclassagain,butthistimeKitwaswithher.Emmadiscoveredthattrueconfidencecomesfromwithin,notfromothers’words.Inthebeautifulsunshine,thetwogirlswalkedtogether—onewithascaronthefaceandtheotherwithabodythatshefinallyfeltsheowned.24.WhydidEmmahatePEclass?A.Shealwaysfelttootiredtorun.B.Shecouldn’tgetonwellwithothers.C.Shewaslaughedatbecauseshewasbig.25.WhatmadeEmmasurprised?A.Kit’shobbies.B.Kit’sexperience.C.Kit’sconfidence.26.WhatdidKitadviseEmmatodobysaying“Hugyourself!”?A.Don’tmindwhatotherssayaboutyou.B.It’sbetterforyoutokeepclosetoothers.C.Youshouldbebravetoaskothersforhelp.27.HowdidEmmafeelaftertalkingwithKit?A.ShewasrelaxedaboutherPEgrades.B.Shewasn’tworriedaboutherbodyshape.C.Shewashappyaboutchoosingherfavoriteclass.28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Acceptwhatyouareandbeyourself.B.Sharingisthekeytosolvingproblems.C.Thesameinterestcanbringpeopletogether.（D）請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使其意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。Foodsafetyisimportant,anditdoesn’tendatourdoor.Thefridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.____29____Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentfromshelftoshelf(擱板).Thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.____30____Ifyoustoreitontherightshelf,youcangetthebestoutofyourfood.Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforcheese,yogurtandeggs.____31____Theycanbeusedtostoreraw(生的)meatandseafood.Somefridgeshaveafreezerforkeepingthesethings,souseitifyouhaveone.Thefridgecanstopthebacteria(細菌)fromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.____32____Fruitandvegetablescanalsobestoredatroomtemperature.Trytokeeptheminacool,dryanddarkplace,awayfromdirectsunlight.Oncetheyarecut,theyshouldbeputinthefridge.____33____Hopeyoucanfollowthemtoliveahealthylife.ASomakeuseofthesedifferenttemperatures.B.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.C.It’snecessarytoknowwheretoputyourfridge.D.Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge.E.Thetipsabovecanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfresh.F.Let’slearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.（E）請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。Ifyouhaveachancetolearnbyyourself,whatmightyoudo?Perhapsyouchoosetopracticefootballskills;youwouldprefertodiscusssomethingtogether;andyoumightjustread.Thisisthemostimportantthingof“unschooling”.Itisalsoknownas“naturallearning”or“independentlearning”.Forthiskindofeducationalpractice,peoplethinkdifferently.Herearetheircomments(意見).AgreeIndependentlearningteacheschildrentoberesponsibleforthemselves.Withnoteacheraround,childrenmustmanagethemselves,andthisisareallyimportantskillforlaterlife.Unschoolingallowschildrentolearnwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.Iflearningisenjoyable,it’smoresuccessful.Veryyoungchildrenlearninanaturalway.Withoutbeingtaught,theyknowcolorsandvoices,theylearnsmilingandwalking.Whyshouldn’tpeoplecontinuetolearnlikethis?Unschoolinggiveschildrenmoretimeforsports,volunteeringandmuseumorparkvisits.Theymaymeetdifferentpeoplewhosharetheirinterests.DisagreeUnschoolingrequiresparents’supportandattention.Theyneedtocreatealearningspacethatexciteschildrenandremindthemoftheirdailyroutines.Teacherscanpushchildrentolearnwhattheydon’tenjoybutcanbeimportantlaterinlife.Unschoolingsoundstoogoodtobetrue.Itcanbehelpfulwhenchildrenareveryyoung.Butitputstoomuchpressureonchildrenbecausetheycanlearndifficultsubjectseasilyonlywithteachers’help.Unschoolinghappensathome,sochildrencouldhavelesscontactwithothersattheirage.Thismeanstheycouldendupbecomingshy.Whendecidinghowyouaregoingtolearn,it’snecessarytothinkaboutwhichworks.Choosewhatissuitableforyouandwhatcanhaveapositiveinfluenceonyourgrowth.KnowMoreSchoolingiseducationthatchildrenreceiveatschool.Homeschoolingisthepracticeofeducatingthatchildrenlearnathomewithaparentoratutor.Unschoolingisaneducationalpracticethatallowschildrentodecidehow,whatandwheretheywanttolearn.34.Whatisthemostimportantthingofunschooling?____________________________________35.Whosesupportandattentiondochildrenneedwhentheyexperienceunschooling?____________________________________36.Howcanchildrenbecomesuccessfulinlearning?____________________________________37.Whyarechildrenundertoomuchpressurefromunschooling?____________________________________38.Ifpossible,whatkindofeducationalpracticewouldyouliketochoose?Why?____________________________________八、詞語運用（本題共有兩個語篇，A篇有五個小題，B篇有十個小題，每小題1分，共15分）（A）請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容，在空白處填入適當的單詞，使其通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。THINK&SHAREAsthesayinggoes,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,youneverknowwhatyouwillget.”Duringourpreparationforzhongkao,wemightgetthebitter(苦的)chocolate.Thebitternesscomesfrommanythings,____39____gettingupearly,doingallkindsof

exercisesandsoon.Butwhenwetastethebitternesscarefully,wewillbesurprisedtodiscoversomesweetnessinit.Thesweetnesscomesfromthe____40____wholoveus.Thefirstmustbeourparents.Theyhelpedustotidyupourroomsandpreparedeliciousmeals.Besides,wewanttoexpressthankstoourteachers.They____41____ustobringoutthebestinourselves.Also,weshouldn’tforgetourclassmates.Theyhelpedustokeepmovingwhenwewantedtogive____42____.Withthehelpofallofthem,wecouldachievesomuchinourlife.Andlifeisthesame.Bitternessisjusttheoutside,____43____thesweetnessistheinside.Whenwethinklifeisnotwhatweexpect,wecanlooktothebrightsideandwillfindsomethingnice.（B）請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使其通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。be

ask

wise

only

relax

proud

you

that

hide

much

learn

quarter“YoumustbeAlex.”saidagirl,offeringherhand.Surprised,Alexquicklyputthefoldedpaperbehindhisback.Thegirlcontinued,“I’mSophia.I___44___inSmartStartGroupforayear.You’rewelcome.”“Gladtomeetyou.”Alextriedtoputhimselfatease.“Couldyoutellmealittle___45___aboutyourself?Whatdoyouliketodo?Whatwouldyoulovetodohere?”“Iwant___46___anythingbutmath!”Alexreplied.“Well,Iguessthat’swhyyou’rehere,”Sophiasaidwithalaugh.“Iusedtohatemath,too.”AlexrealizedthatSophiawastryingtomakehimfeel___47___“Whatmadeyoustarttolikeit?”heaskedpolitely.“Thingsinourlifeareallaboutmath.HeymayIhavealookatwhatyou___48___?Whatisit?”shejoked.“It’snothingyet,butsoonitwillbe,”Alexexplained.Then,hefoldedandcreased(壓褶).“Acrane!”hesaid,showinghiswork___49___.“That’scool!”Sophiasaid,givingattentiontothefolds.“DoyoumindifItakeitapart?”Alexshowedthathedidn’tcare.Sophiaunfoldedeachstepofthepapercrane.“Don’tyousee?Whatyouhavehereismath,rightinfrontof___50___!”Sophiaspreadthepaperwithherhands.“Doyourfirstfold,”sheordered,andAlexdidwhathe___51___todo.“Youbeganwithasquare,andcreatedtworectangles.Andyouhaveafraction(分數),too:onehalf!Folditagain...andnowyouhavefour___52___”Sophiapointedtothetopfold.“Whatfractiondoesthispiecestandfor?”“Onequarter?”“Right!Getoutsomemorepaper,andlet’sdosomegeometry(幾何).”Itwouldbeathing____53____wasexpectedtohappenifmathstudywasgoingtobepaper-folding,Alexthought.HehopeditcouldbeaSmartStart.九、書面表達（共15分）請將發言稿寫在答題卡相應的位置上。54.隨著全球互聯互通，青少年之間的交流日益增加。一個主題為“Youthisatimeforfighting”的國際青少年交流沙龍將要在線上進行，你作為中國青少年代表將進行發言。請用英語寫一篇發言稿。內容包括：·yourideaaboutwhatyoungpeopleshouldbelike·oneofyourstoriesaboutfighting·themeaningoffighting要求：1．詞數不少于80詞；2．文中不得出現真實的人名、校名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案聽力部分五、補全對話

1.Howareyou?

2.No,Idon’t./No.

3.OK./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem./Withpleasure./Allright./Yes,Ican./Yes./…

4.Whenwillitstart?/Whenisitgoingtostart?/Whenisit?/…

5.Ihopetheywillwinhonorforourcountry/canwinavictory/willwinthefirstplace/canwinasmanygoldmedalsaspossible/willwinthegames/canmaketheirdreamscometrue./…六、完形填空6.C

7.B

8.A

9.A

10.A

11.C

12.C

13.B七、閱讀理解14.B

15.E

16.C

17.D

18.A19.B

20.A

21.C

22.A

23.C24.C

25.C

26.A