單元加餐練(一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2018·河北邯鄲高二檢測)Keepingthekidsbusyovertheschoolholidayscanbediscouragingandcostparentsalot.Butwe’vefoundsomecheapandcheerfulwaystoenjoyfamilytimethisEasterfromfreedaysouttofun-filledthemeparkswhichwon’tcostyoumuch.We’vedonethehomeworksoyoucangetstartedonhavingagreattime.ThemeParks·Savefrom10%to25%offthepriceofticketsforLegolandinWindorbybookinginadvanceonline.Afamilyoffourcansaveupto￡45.90onaone-dayticket，paying￡137.70.·Booksevendaysinadvanceandsave￡43offthepriceofafamilyoffourticketforDraytonManorThemePark.Call0844－472－1950orbookonlineandyou’llpay￡65ontheday.·YoucanpickupafamilyoffourticketforadayatAltonTowersinStaffordshirefor￡43.80offthedayprice.·Save￡16offthepriceforafamilytriptoTheMakingofHarryPotterbybuyingafamilyticket(twoadultsandtwochildren)online.Familyoffour￡101，paredto￡117.ActivitiesStudentslookingforacut-pricetriptoseetheanimalscansave15%offtheticketpriceatBristolZooandpay￡12.71ratherthanthefulladultprice￡shouldshowtheiridentityasstudents.FreebiesLetyourkidsdiscoverwhatit’sliketobeananimalontheAfricanPlainorintheocean.Or，theycanlearntoloveleafbeetlesorbeeascientistforthedayattheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon.eq\x(語篇解讀文中介紹了幾處適合假期全家出游且價格優惠的景點以及優惠詳情。)1．InwhichthemeparkcanvisitorssavemostthisEaster?A．DraytonManorThemePark.B．TheMakingofHarryPotter.C．LegolandinWindsor.D．AltonTowers.答案C解析細節理解題。根據ThemeParks部分的內容可知，在DraytonManorThemePark可節省￡43；TheMakingofHarryPotter可節省￡16；LegolandinWindsor可節省￡45.90；AltonTowers可節省￡43.8。故選C。2．Whatisamustforenjoyingacut-pricetripatBristolZoo?A．Parents’pany.B．StudentIDcard.C．Drivinglicense.D．Ageover8.答案B解析細節理解題。根據Activities中的“Studentslookingforacut-pricetriptoseetheanimalscansave15%offtheticketpriceatBristolZooandpay￡12.71ratherthanthefulladultprice￡shouldshowtheiridentityasstudents.”可知，學生必須出示學生證。故選B。3．WhichplaceshouldTomvisitifhewantstoknowdetailedthingsaboutwhales?A．LegolandinWindor.B．AltonTowers.C．TheMakingofHarryPotter.D．TheNaturalHistoryMuseum.答案D解析細節理解題。根據Freebies中的“Letyourkidsdiscoverwhatit’sliketobeananimalontheAfricanPlainorintheocean.Or，theycanlearntoloveleafbeetlesorbeeascientistforthedayattheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon.”可知，如果Tom想了解關于鯨魚的細節他應該去參觀TheNaturalHistoryMuseum。故選D。4．Thetextisintendedto.A．showsomefunnyactivitiesB．introducesomeplacesofinterestC．showhowtoenjoyacut-pricetripD．introducesomewaystoenjoyfamilytime答案C解析寫作意圖題。根據全文內容可知，這篇文章主要是介紹全家人如何享受一個優惠的假期，故選C。B(2017·湖南冷水江一中高二檢測)GwendolynBrookswasthefirstAfricanAmericantowinaPulitzerPrizeforPoetry.GwendolynBrookswrotehundredsofpoemsduringherlifetime.ShewasknownaroundtheworldforusingpoetrytoincreaseunderstandingaboutblackcultureinAmerica.Herpoemsdescribedconditionsamongthepoor，racialinequalityanddruguseintheblackmunity.Shealsowrotepoemsaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.Butherskillwasmorethanherabilitytowriteaboutstrugglingblackpeople.Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.ShebinedtraditionalEuropeanpoetrystyleswiththeAfricanAmericanexperience.Inherearlypoetry，GwendolynBrookswroteabouttheSouthSideofChicago.TheSouthSideofChicagoiswheremanyblackpeoplelive.Inherpoems，theSouthSideiscalledBronzeville.ItwasAStreetinBronzevillethatgainedtheattentionofliteraryexpertsin1945.Criticspraisedherpoeticskillandherpowerfuldescriptionsoftheblackexperienceduringthetime.TheBronzevillepoemswereherfirstpublishedcollection.In1950，GwendolynBrooksbecamethefirstAfricanAmericantowinthePulitzerPrizeforPoetry.ShewontheprizeforhersecondbookofpoemscalledAnnieAllen.AnnieAllenisacollectionofpoetryaboutthelifeofaBronzevillegirlasadaughter，awifeandmother.Sheexperiencesloneliness，loss，deathandbeingpoor.MsBrookssaidthatwinningtheprizechangedherlife.Hernextworkwasanovelwrittenin1953calledMaudMartha.MaudMarthareceivedlittlenoticewhenitwasfirstpublished.Butnowitisconsideredanimportantworkbysomecritics.Itsmainideasaboutthedifficultlifeofmanywomenarepopularamongfemalewriterstoday.Insomeofherpoems，GwendolynBrooksdescribedhowwhatpeopleseeinlifeisaffectedbywhotheyare.Oneexampleisthispoem，CornersontheCuringSky.Bytheendofthe1960s，GwendolynBrooks’spoetryexpandedfromtheeverydayexperiencesofpeopleinBronzeville.Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.語篇解讀文章介紹了普利策詩歌獎的第一位非裔美國人得主——女詩人格溫德琳·布魯克斯的詩歌成就及作品特點。5．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．ThelifeofGwendolynBrooks.B．ThepoemsofGwendolynBrooks.C．Theunderstandingaboutblackculture.D．Thestrugglesofblackwomen.答案B解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章向我們介紹了著名女詩人格溫德琳·布魯克斯的詩歌成就及作品特點。故B項最為恰當。6．WhatcanwelearnaboutGwendolynBrooksfromthesecondparagraph?A．Shemainlywroteaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.B．Shewasgoodatusingthelanguageofpoetry.C．Herwritingskillswerealittleworsethanherability.D．HerpoemsweremainlyabouttheAfricanexperience.答案B解析細節理解題。根據文章第二段倒數第二句“Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.”可知，她是詩歌語言運用方面的專家，即她擅長運用詩歌語言。故選B項。7．Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby.A．providingexamplesB．usingstatisticsC．paringopinionsD．describingherexperiences答案A解析寫作手法題。文章介紹的是詩人的詩歌成就及作品特點，根據文中的AStreetinBronzeville，AnnieAllen，MaudMartha，CornersontheCuringSky等可知，文章列舉了她大量的作品作為例證。故選A項。8．Inthenextpart，theauthorwouldmostprobablytalkabout.A．thedifficultiesGwendolynBrookswouldmeetB．thepoemsrelatedtopoliticalissuesC．theawardsGwendolynBrooksgainedD．theracialinequalitytheblackhadtoface答案B解析推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，20世紀60年代末，她的詩歌內容從人們的日常經歷擴展到更寬的領域，開始涉及重要的政治問題，所以下文很可能會談論與該話題相關的作品。Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·山東棗莊八中高二檢測)OneMondayevening，Ireceivedadirectmessagefromaboywhofoundameanmessageinhislocker.Hetookapictureofitandsentittomeaskingfor9.Iaskedhimtomeetmethefollowingmorning.AfewhourslaterI10ontheInternetthathehadpostedthepictureofthemeannoteandaskedifanyone11whoitwas.Ithoughtitwas12oftheboytofinditoutviasocialmedia.Thenextdaytheboycametomeandanother13waswithhim.Theboyshowedmeanothernotehehad14.Butthiswasabeautiful，heartfelt15.Iaskedhimifheknewwhohaddoneit，andtheboywhocamewithhim16，“Itwasme.Idon’tknowwhyIdidit，17Iknowitwaswrongandnotatallkind.SoIwrotehimthisnote.Ialsowrote150noteswith18sayingsandputtheminallthelockers.Ijust19todosomethingtomakeupformy20.”Myheartfeltfullofprideandloveforthis21boy.Itoldhimhowcourageousitwasforhimtoe22andhowamazingitwasthathedidsomethingkindinreturntotrytobalancehis23.Iturnedtotheboywhoreceivedbothnotesandaskedhimifhealso24thebraveryandcouldforgive.Without25，hesaid，“Yes，definitely.And26anyonetriestobemeantohimformakingabadchoice，Iwillstanduptohim.”Thesetwoboys27methatingforwardwhenweneedhelpisimportant，andingforwardto28awrongisvital.語篇解讀文章主要講述了一個小男孩在做錯事情后，勇于承認錯誤。作者認為當我們需要幫助時，挺身而出是重要的，而挺身而出承認錯誤是至關重要的。9．A.support B．moneyC．help D．fort答案C解析句意為：他拍了一張照片，發送給我向我求助。askforhep求助。根據句意，故選C。10．A.noticed B．realizedC．concluded D．declared答案A解析句意為：幾個小時后，我在網上注意到他已經發布了這張便條的照片，問是否有人知道是誰。notice注意，故選A。11．A.agreed B．predicatedC．knew D．imagined答案C解析參考上題解析。故選C。12．A.patient B．smartC．honest D．reliable答案B解析句意為：我認為這個男孩通過社交媒體查找是聰明的。smart聰明的，故選B。13．A.boy B．teacherC．girl D．advisor答案A解析句意為：第二天，這個男孩與另外一個男孩一起來找我。根據下文的“andtheboywhocamewithhim”可知選A。14．A.written B．lostC．received D．selected答案C解析句意為：男孩給我看了他收到的另一張便條。receive收到，故選C。15．A.invitation B．wishC．greeting D．apology答案D解析句意為：但這是一個美麗的、真心的道歉。apology道歉。根據下文的“Iknowitwaswrongandnotatallkind”可知小男孩寫了這個便條來道歉。故選D。16．A.replied B．addedC．shouted D．argued答案A解析句意為：我問他是否知道是誰干的，和他一起來的男孩回答說：“是我干的……”。reply回答，故選A。17．A.soB．forC．orD．but答案D解析句意為：我不知道我為什么這么做，但我知道那是錯的，一點也不好。but但是。前后句為轉折關系，故選D。18．A.simple B．kindC．specific D．cautious答案B解析句意為：我還用善意的話寫了150個便條，并把它們放在所有的儲物柜里。小男孩在便條上用善意的語言道歉。kind仁慈的，故選