Period3SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)魯教五四版八年級上Unit8I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.1have;hadhaslivedhascollectedhasgothasread答案呈現(xiàn)溫馨提示：點擊進入講評23456beenmarriedHowlonghasbeenawayhashad;forhasbeenon7891011CEADB1213141516haslivedhardatoyswith答案呈現(xiàn)1718192021themmemoriessellingtogoconsidered22232425一、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確時態(tài)填空(語法專練)1.—Howlong_______you_______(have)thecar—Justtwoweeks.返回【點撥】根據(jù)題干可知說話人詢問對方的車買了多久，其中“howlong”表示多長時間，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，故填have;had。havehad2.Mr.Brown_________(live)

inBeijingfortenyears.Heenjoyshislifehere.【點撥】根據(jù)時間狀語“fortenyears”可知，本句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填haslived。haslived返回3.Mycousin_________________(collect)100modelplanessince2015.【點撥】根據(jù)時間狀語“since2015”可知，本句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填hascollected。hascollected返回4.Thepoorfamily_________(get)

muchhelpfromtheneighborssincethefamilymovedthere.【點撥】since+含一般過去時的從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填hasgot。hasgot返回5.[2023河北改編]Thisbookmustbegreat.Mysister___________(read)itfivetimes.【點撥】句意：這本書肯定非常好，我妹妹已經(jīng)讀了五遍了。根據(jù)時間狀語“fivetimes”可知，應該用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填hasread。hasread返回二、按要求完成句子(語法專練)6.TheGreensgotmarriedtwentyyearsago.(改為同義句)TheGreenshave__________________fortwentyyears.beenmarried返回7.IhavebeenlearningEnglishforover9years.(對畫線部分提問)__________________haveyoubeenlearningEnglishHowlong返回8.WangLileftherefivedaysago.(改為同義句)WangLi___________________________forfivedays.hasbeenaway返回9.It’sfourweekssinceheborrowedthebook.(改為同義句)He__________________thebook_________fourweeks.hashadfor返回10.Themoviebegantenminutesago.(改為同義句)Themovie___________________________fortenminutes.hasbeenon返回三、閱讀還原TheInuitpeople(因紐特人)ofNorthAmericausedtobecalledEskimos.11._______

Theirliveshavechangedalotin30years.【點撥】前一句提到過去的名字，空處講現(xiàn)在的名字。C返回TheInuitpeopleusedtoliveinigloos(冰屋)inwinter.Aniglooisalsocalledasnowhouse.Largeriglooswerebuiltforfamilies.Theyusedsnowtohelpkeepoutofthecold.12._______.【點撥】本段講述的是因紐特人房屋的變化，E項符合語境。E返回MarianoTagalik,a65-year-oldInuk,toldusalittleaboutherpastlife.“Ourwinterigloowasverywarm.Wecookedinside,sosometimesitgottoohot.13._______Intheshortsummers,welivedinsealskintents,butIspentasmuchtimeaspossibleplayingoutside.”【點撥】承接前一句講里面變得很熱，空處應講脫掉衣服，故選A。A返回Tomoveoverthesnow,Inuitpeopleworespecialsnowshoesontheirfeet.14._______Thesemachinescantravellongdistances(距離)inashorttime.Inthepast,ittookthemdaysorweekstotravelthesamedistance.【點撥】前一句講因紐特人過去的出行方式，空處講現(xiàn)在的出行方式。D返回15._______Theylearnteverythingfromtheirparents.Now,likeallNorthAmericans,theygotoschool.Lifeisnotashardasitusedtobe,butmanyoftheolderInuithatemodernlifeandwanttogobacktotheolddays.【點撥】下文講他們以前向父母學習所有東西，現(xiàn)在會像其他北美人一樣去上學，可知以前因紐特人的孩子們不上學。故選B。B返回四、語法填空Nowadays,manypeopleleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.Butsomepeoplestillliveintheirhometowns.Mr.Zhangisamongthem.He16.___________(live)

inhisvillagesincelastcentury.【點撥】根據(jù)句意和時間狀語“sincelastcentury”可知，應用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填haslived。haslived返回Heisworkinginacarfactoryclosetoarailwaystation.Asaworker,Mr.Zhangisahard-workingmanandalwaysencouragesotherstowork17.___________(hard).【點撥】workhard“努力工作”，用副詞hard修飾動詞work。hard返回Lastweek,Mr.Zhangheld18.___________yardsale.【點撥】張先生舉行了一次庭院拍賣，用a修飾。a返回Heclearedoutmanyoldthingsfromhisbedroom,suchassoft19.___________(toy),ascarf,abreadmaker,aboardgameandmanyoldthingsheowned.【點撥】toy是可數(shù)名詞，其前面無冠詞，故這里要用其復數(shù)形式。故填toys。toys返回Tobehonest,Mr.Zhangfeltsadtopart20.___________certainoldthings.【點撥】張先生對要賣掉一些舊的東西而感到難過。partwith是一個固定短語，意為“送掉，賣掉”。with返回Heregarded21.___________(they)ashisfavorites.【點撥】動詞regard后面跟賓格，故填them。them返回Hethoughttheycouldgivehimsomesweet22.___________(memory),especiallyhischildhood.【點撥】他認為它們能給他帶來一些甜蜜的回憶。這里應用memory的復數(shù)形式memories。memories返回Sohecheckedthemoutagainandagainbefore23.___________(sell).【點撥】before+doingsth.在做某事之前。selling返回Accordingtohim,hishomeisnotfarfromajuniorhighschool.Itwasashamethathecouldn’treadorcountbecausehehadnomoney24.___________(go)

toschoolwhenhewasyoung.【點撥】他沒有錢上學。動詞不定式作定語，故填togo。togo返回Sohe25.___________(