Unit4HistoryandTraditionsⅠ.語法填空——詞形轉換、固定搭配1.[2024浙江1月]InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto"low-impact"solardevelopment，whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.點撥句意：InSPIRE正在探討"低影響"開發太陽能的好用方法，該方法側重于以對土地更友好的方式建立和運營太陽能農場。"做某事的方法"多樣表達：①anapproachtodoingsth.②awaytodosth./awayofdoingsth.③amethodofdoingsth.④ameansofdoingsth.2.[2024新高考Ⅰ]Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym，thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.3.[2024北京]ThiswastheverydoorIcarefullyguidedthechildrenthroughtoensure（sure）theirsafetyfromthebittercold.4.[2024全國乙]Thepatientlookedpuzzled（puzzle），andthenreplied："Ohthisisn’tforthecareIhad..."5.[2024全國乙]Asshewasleavingshewaseagertosay（say）goodbyetoeachofusinthenursingteam.6.[2024浙江]Itwastiringwork，butIlookedforwardtothepay，eventhoughIwasn’tsurehowmuchitwouldamountto.7.[2024浙江]Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp，whichwassurrounded（surround）byahighwirefence.followone’snose憑嗅覺指引；憑直覺辦事；始終向前走。8.[全國Ⅰ]DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowded（crowd）mountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace？9.[江蘇高考]Wildcampingisillegal（legal）inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught，theWinnshadtogettheirtentuplateandpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.10.[全國Ⅰ]Yetthereisevidence（evident）suggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.點撥句意：然而有證據表明，這一趨勢正在增長。空處后的"suggestingthatthetrendisgrowing"為現在分詞短語作后置定語，說明evidence的內容。Ⅱ.閱讀理解——一詞多義、熟詞生義1.A.n.方法 B.v.靠近C.v.與……接洽/協商 D.v.著手處理①[2024浙江1月]Istopped，andshesoontookwingbutdidnotimmediatelyflyaway.Hovering（懸停），sheapproachedwithinsixinchesofmyface. B點撥She指的是蜂鳥。前文語境："我"在摯友的農場救了一只蜂鳥。當"我"離開時，這只蜂鳥飛了過來，停在了"我"的面前始終看著"我"，然后吱吱叫。②[2024新高考Ⅱ]Sototrytochangeadistinctlymodernbehavior，lawmakersandpublichealthexpertsarereachingbacktoanoldapproach：Theywanttotreatdistracteddrivinglikedrunkdriving. A③[2024天津]Humanqualitiesalsoinvolvehowyouthink，howyouapproachproblems，andhowyoubreakthemdown... D④[北京高考]Withherdad’spermission，shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning. C點撥approach在高考中較常出現，其中作名詞表示"方法"和作動詞表示"接近"最為常見，它也是寫作中的高級詞匯。如：Withtheexamapproaching，Igetratheranxious.隨著考試的接近，我變得很焦慮。Intangibleculturalheritageisanimportantapproachtoappreciatingancientcivilizations.非物質文化遺產是觀賞古代文明的一條重要途徑。2.A.adj.最高級別的 B.n.首領C.adj.最重要的①[2024新高考Ⅱ]Thatispartlybecausepeoplearedrivingmore，butMarkRosekind，thechiefoftheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration，saiddistracted（分心）drivingwas"onlyincreasing，unfortunately." B②[全國Ⅲ]"It’snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource（來源）ofinspirationfordesigners，"saysAmandaHill，chiefcreativeofficeratA＋ENetworks，aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion（時尚）shows. A③[全國Ⅲ]TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762. C3.[2024全國甲]Ayearlater，muchtomydelight，thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome. v.求婚Ⅲ.寫作——基礎寫作、讀后續寫寫作一基礎寫作——中國傳統文化[2024全國甲]假定你是李華。你校支配舉辦介紹中國傳統文化的主題班會，并在英文網站展示。請你寫一封郵件給外國摯友Chris，向他了解哪些中國傳統文化更吸引外國友人。郵件內容包括：1.闡明寫信事由；2.征求建議；3.表示感謝。◎寫作要點1.我們學校宣布了一項介紹中國傳統文化的活動。（announce）OurschoolhasannouncedanactivitytointroducetraditionalChineseculture.2.作為班長，我負責我們的班會，所以我現在急需你的幫助。（charge，eager）Asamonitor，Iaminchargeofourclassmeeting，soIameagerforyourhelpnow.3.眾所周知，中國有很多迷人而獨特的傳統文化和習俗。（fascinating，aswellas，custom）ItiswidelyacknowledgedthatChinahaslargenumbersoffascinatinganduniquetraditionalculturesaswellascustoms.◎連句成篇請運用恰當的連接詞將以上寫作要點串聯成一篇語意連貫的短文。DearChris，How’severythinggoing？OurschoolhasannouncedanactivitytointroducetraditionalChineseculture.TheactivityisscheduledtobeheldonMay15intheformofclassmeetingsandthedisplaywillstartonMay25.Asamonitor，Iaminchargeofourclassmeeting，soIameagerforyourhelpnow.ItiswidelyacknowledgedthatChinahaslargenumbersoffascinatinganduniquetraditionalculturesaswellascustoms.Iamwonderingwhichoneswouldattractyouforeignersmost.GivenyourpassionfortraditionalChineseculture，yoursuggestionswillbegreatlyhelpfultous.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua寫作二讀后續寫——情感描寫之膽怯 與恐驚（二）積累背誦仿寫運用詞組1.beopen-mouthedwithhorror嚇得目瞪口呆2.shake/tremblewithfear嚇得顫抖3.freezewithterror嚇呆了4.standrootedtothespotwithfear嚇得呆若木雞5.bescaredtodeath膽怯 得要命6.tremblefromheadtotoe全身顫抖7.beseized/overwhelmedbyasenseofhorror膽怯 極了8.afloodoffearwellsupinsb.恐驚涌上心頭依據左欄素材完成下列各句1.一陣恐慌涌上心頭。我能感覺到我的心在胸口狂跳。Afloodofpanicwelledupinme.Icouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildlyinmychest.2.當看到那只兇狠的狼時，我嚇呆了，不敢動彈。Atthesightofthefiercewolf，Ifrozewithterror/wasfrozenwithfear，anddidn’tdaretomoveaninch.3.小男孩藏在樹后，嚇得不敢出聲。Thelittleboyhidhimselfbehindthetree，toofrightenedtomakeasound.4.聽到熊在屋外咆哮，我膽怯 極了，渾身顫抖，手心都出汗了。Hearingthebearroaringoutsidethehouse，Iwasextremelyscared，tremblingfromheadtotoe，andmypalmsweresweating.（其次空現在分詞短語作狀語）5.弗蘭克從屋子里沖出來，眼中充溢恐驚。Frankburstoutoftheroom，withterrorinhiseyes.（with復合結構