Section

B

（第三、四課時）1.He

has

to

look

after

his

sister.

他不得不照看他妹妹。

look

after意為“照看，照顧”，與take

care

of同義，可換用。例如：

I

can’t

go

with

you

because

I

have

to

look

after

/

take

care

of

my

younger

sister.

我不能和你一起去，因為我要照看我妹妹。

The

old

man

has

looked

after

the

trees

on

the

mountains

for

many

years.

這個老人照看山上這些樹已經很多年了。

【拓展】由look構成的相關短語：look

for

尋找

look

like

看上去像look

up

抬頭看，查閱

look

down

瞧不起look

through

瀏覽

look

back

回顧look

around

四下看

look

at

看……2.Iinvitedhim,butheturneddownmyinvitation.我邀請他了，但他拒絕了。turndown意為“拒絕”，這是一個“動詞+副詞”結構短語。當所接賓語是名詞時，該賓語放在副詞前或副詞后都可以，但當所接賓語是代詞時，則該賓語只能放在副詞前。例如：Doyouknowwhyheturnedyourinvitationdown/turneddownyourinvitation你知道他為什么拒絕你的邀請嗎？You’dbetterturnitdown.你最好拒絕。

【拓展】①turn

down還可意為“調低（電視、收音機）音量”。例如：

The

baby

is

sleeping.

Please

turn

down

the

TV.

嬰兒在睡覺，請把電視音量調低。

②由turn加副詞構成的常見短語：turn

on

打開 turn

off

關掉 turn

up

調高，調大turn

back

返回 turn

over

翻轉3.He

didn’t

reply

to

my

question.

他沒有回答我的問題。

reply意為“回答；答復”，它可作及物動詞，也可作不及物動詞，還可作名詞。

【辨析】

reply,

answer單詞作名詞時的區別作動詞時的區別reply側重指經過慎重考慮后做出的正式回答。不及物動詞，后面要接介詞To，再接賓語。answer指一般的回答。及物動詞，后面直接接賓語。

例如：

We

need

to

think

it

over

and

give

them

a

reply.

我們需要仔細考慮并給他們一個答復。

His

answer

to

the

question

is

wrong.

他給出的這個問題的答案是錯的。

I

don’t

know

why

he

hasn’t

replied

to

my

letter.

我不知道他為什么還沒給我回信。

Who

can

answer

my

question？

Please

hands

up.

誰能回答我的問題？請舉手。4.I

look

forward

to

hearing

from

you

all.

我盼望收到你們所有人的來信。

（1）在短語look

forward

to中，to是介詞，后接動詞時，要加-ing。例如：

I

look

forward

to

meeting

you

soon.

我希望很快能見到你。

He

is

looking

forward

to

taking

part

in

the

next

school

sports

meeting.

他盼望參加下一屆學校運動會。

（2）hear

from意為“收到……來信”。例如：

I

heard

from

my

grandparents

yesterday.

昨天我收到了祖父母的來信。

【注意】短語hear

from本身就意為“收到……來信”，不要和letter連用。例如：

我希望收到我朋友的來信。

誤：I

hope

to

hear

from

my

friend’s

letter.

正：I

hope

to

hear

from

my

friend.基礎達標一、單項選擇。1.I

got

________

invitation

from

Jim,

but

I

can’t

find

where

________

invitation

is.(

)

AA.an;

the

B.a;

the

C.＼;

the2.—Thank

you

very

much.

I

can’t

repair

the

car

________

your

help.—You’re

welcome.(

)

CA.about

B.with

C.without3.—Canyougototheconcertwithmetomorrowevening—Sorry,I’mnot________.Ihavetohelpmyparentsdothehousework.()CA.polite

B.clever

C.available4.—Whatdidyoudoforyourfriend’sbirthday—Iboughtagiftforherandshe________ithappily.()CA.found

B.refused

C.accepted5.Don’t

worry.

We

are

sure

to

________

the

train

and

arrive

there

on

time.(

)

AA.catch

B.hang

C.get6.—Excuseme,mayIcomein—Notyet.Pleasewaitonyourchair________thedoctorcallsyourname.()BA.when

B.until

C.after7.—WhydoyoumovebacktoBeijing—BecauseIwantto________myfather.Heisgrowingold.()CA.look

through

B.look

at

C.look

after8.Michael

is

looking

forward

to

________

his

grandparents

this

Spring

Festival.(

)

BA.visit

B.visiting

C.visits9.Everyone

in

our

class

is

________

the

final

exams

now.(

)

AA.preparing

for

B.helping

out

C.getting

ready10.—Canyougotothemuseumwithmethisweekend—________Ihavetodosomehousework.()CA.No,

I

can’t.B.I’d

like

to.C.I’d

like

to,

but

I’m

afraid

I

can’t.二、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.—Didyousendthe_________（invite）toJimyesterday—Yes.Igaveittohiminperson.invitation2.They

are

_________（surprise）

at

what

Mary

did

yesterday.surprised3.I’m

glad

________（meet）

you

here.to

meet4.Ma

Ling

_______（reply）

to

my

letter

last

week.replied5.I

can’t

wait

to

watch

the

________（open）

of

the

Olympic

Games.opening三、用方框內所給短語的適當形式填空。look

after

turn

down

look

forward

tohear

from

take

a

trip1.I

___________

my

brother

last

week.

He

said

in

his

letter

that

he

would

come

back

in

a

month.heard

from2.It’s

too

noisy.

Please__________

your

mobile

phone.turn

down3.Mary’s

brother

has

the

flu,

so

Mary

___________

him

at

home

today.looks

after4.—Hi,

Jack!

I’ll

visit

you

this

weekend.—OK.

I’m

__________________

meeting

you.looking

forward

to5.I’dlike_____________toYunnanduringthesummerholiday.Wouldyouliketogowithmeto

take

a

triplook

after

turn

down

look

forward

tohear

from

take

a

trip能力訓練四、從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。meaning

invite

one

usually

free

America

what

some

but

must

All

of

us

enjoy

getting

invitations—to

a

meal,

a

party,

or

a

concert.

1.

.,

when

the

invitation

is

printed

on

a

little

card,

there

are

2.

.

big

letters

（字母）

on

it:

RSVP.

We

know

the

3.

.

of

those

letters.

They

are

an

abbreviation

（縮略詞）

of

a

French

“Répondez

s’il

vous

plait.”

It

means

“Reply

to

the

4.

..”

However,

not

everyone

knows

that.UsuallysomemeaninginvitationManyyearsago,aman,withhiswife（妻子）movedtoAmericabecauseofwork.TheycamefromEasternorCentralEurope,andtheydidn’tknowthe5..cultureverywell.Onedaytheygotaninvitation.Theywereveryhappybecauseitwasthe6..invitationtheygotinAmerica.Thiswasabirthdaypartyinvitation,andatthebottom（底部）ofthecardwerefourletters:RSVP.Thehusbandasked,“Dear,7..doesitmean:RSVP”Hiswifethough