2023-2024學年英語六年級下冊單元速記·巧練系列（外研版三起）語法（知識清單）Module3Unit1Thesunisshining.現在進行時現在進行時用來表示此時此刻或現階段正在進行的動作。現在進行時是由“be動詞+動詞-ing形式”構成的，其基本句型結構：(1)肯定句：主語+be動詞+動詞-ing形式+其他.例：Sheisplayingthepiano.她正在彈鋼琴。(2)否定句：主語+be動詞+not+動詞-ing形式+其他.例：Heisnotflyingakite.他沒在放風箏。(3)一般疑問句：Be動詞+主語+動詞-ing形式+其他?肯定答語：Yes,主語+be動詞。否定答語：No,主語+be動詞+not.例：-Areyouwritingaletter?你正在寫信嗎?-Yes,lam.是的，我正在寫信。(4)特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be動詞+主語+動詞-ing形式+其他?例：Whatareyoudoingnow?你(們)現在正在做什么?動詞-ing形式的變化規則一般情況下，直接在動詞詞尾加-ing。例：work-working play-playing read-reading以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞，先去掉字母e,再加-ing。例：shine-shining write-writing dance-dancing以單個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節動詞，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-in例：run-running sit-sitting shop-shopping以ie結尾的動詞，先把ie變成y,再加-ing。例：tie-tying lie-lying die-dyinginthetree與onthetree的區別(1)inthetree指外來的物品、動物或人落在樹上或爬到樹上，如鳥、人等例：Thereisabirdinthetree.樹上有一只鳥。(2)onthetree指樹木本身長出或結出的東西，如葉子、果實。例：Therearesomeapplesonthetree.樹上有一些蘋果。重點句型詳解It'sflying.It'sflying.它正在飛。【詳解】此句使用的是現在進行時態，描述主語正在做什么。句型結構：主語+be+doingsth.WearewatchingTV.我們正在看電視。Thecatiseatingfish.那只貓正在吃魚。IamsendingyouIamsendingyousomephotos.我正在給你郵寄一些照片。【詳解】Iamdoingsth.意思是“我正在做……”,用于描述主語正在做的事情。句型結構：主語+be+doingsth.Heisreadingabook.Heisreadingabook.他正在看書。Theyarelookingattheteacher.他們正看著老師。【注意】be動詞隨主語有人稱和數的變化，也要根據句子的時態作相應的變化。Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.鳥兒正在樹上唱歌。【詳解】此句也是一個現在進行時的句型，inthetree意思是“在樹上”。onthetree表示的是長在樹上的東西，比如花、葉、果等；而inthetree則意為“落到樹上，爬到樹上去的”,并不是長在上面的。Therearesomepearsonthetree.樹上有一些梨。Thecatisjumpinginthetree.那只貓正在樹上跳來跳去。鞏固練習詞形轉換。1．willnot(縮寫)2．three(序數詞)3．shine(ing形式)4．loud(副詞)5．sun(形容詞)選擇題。()6．Pleasewrite________mesoon.A．to B．in C．with()7．________thisphoto,thesunisshinning.A．In B．To C．On()8．Itoftenrainshereinsummer.Nowit’s_______.A．rain B．raining C．rains()9．Ihad______veryinterestingdaytoday.A．a B．an C．/()10．There_______somedarkcloudsinthesky.A．am B．is C．are()11．Thebirdsaresinging_____thetree.A．in B．on C．of()12．IhaveaChineseclass_____Monday.A．on B．in C．under()13．Inthisphoto,it'sstarting_____rain.A．to B．for C．at()14．Iamsendingyou_____photos.A．a B．any C．some()15．Listen!Theboy_____singing.A．is B．am C．are用所給單詞的適當形式填空。16．It’sstartingto(rain),butthey’restill(swim)intheriver.17．Inthisphoto,thesunis(shine).18．Becauseshe(think)thesuniswrong.19．We(have)apicnicintheparklastSunday.20．—Doyouseemymother?—Yes,yourmother(look)veryyoung.21．Look.itisstarting(rain).22．They’re(row)aboatnow.23．Look!Inthisphoto,thesun(shine).連詞成句。24．in,miss,China,everyone,I(.)25．on,ducks,swimming,the,are,pond,the(.)26．doing,are,you,what(?)27．Xiaohua,a,is,book,reading(.)28．close,window,please,the(.)29．mum,making,birthday,a,cake,is,my(.)句型轉換。30．Thesunisshining.（改為一般疑問句）31．Sheisrunninginthepark.（對劃線部分提問）32．Ihadaninterestingday.（改為一般疑問句）33．Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.（對劃線部分提問）34．Wehadapicnicinthepark.（改為一般疑問句）35．Theboyiswaitingforhismotherunderthetree.（改為否定句）補全對話。AA．Heisdrawingapicture.B．WhataboutWuBinbin?C．No,sheisn’t.D．Where’sJohn,Sarah?E．No,heisplayingchess.Amy:36Sarah:He’sintheclassroom.Amy:Whatishedoing?Sarah:37Amy:IsZhangPengdrawingapicturetoo?Sarah:38Amy:39Sarah:HeisplayingchesswithZhangPeng.Amy:Tellthemweareleaving.Oh,whereisLily?Isshewritingareport?Sarah:40Look!Sheiscoming.閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。DearLingling,Howareyou?Iamsendingaphototoyou.Inthephoto,weareonthefarm.It'sawarmday.Wegotothefarmbybus.Therearemanyanimalsonthefarm.Theyareducks,cows,dogs,chickens...Ilikethecowsverymuch.Look!Theyareeatinggrass.Howfunny!Ilikethefarmverymuch.Yours,Daming()41．Inthephoto,weareinthepark.()42．Wetakeabustothefarm.()43．Thecowsareeatinggrass.()44．Therearen'tanyducksonthefarm.()45．Idon'tlikethefarm.閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。It’sSundaytoday.Thesunisshining.Somechildrenareinthepark.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Someboysareplayingfootball.Somegirlsaredancing.Therearealsosomeducks.They’rewatchingthem.46．Whatdayisittoday?47．What’stheweatherlike?48．Whataretheboysdoing?49．Whatarethegirlsdoing?50．Aretheyhappy?參考答案：1．won't2．third3．shining4．loudly5．sunny6．A7．A8．B9．A10．C11．A12．A13．A14．C15．A16．rainswimming17．shining18．thinks19．had20．looks21．raining/torain22．rowing23．isshining24．ImisseveryoneinChina.25．Theducksareswimmingonthepond.26．Whatareyoudoing?27．Xiaohuaisreadingabook.28．Pleaseclosethewindow.29．Mymumismakingabirthdaycake.30．Isthesunshining?31．Whatisshedoinginthepark?32．Didyouhaveaninterestingday?33．Wherea