浙江省上虞市實驗中學2023-2024學年十校聯考最后英語試題含答案請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Jackmustbeinhisoffice,Ithink.—No,hebeintheoffice.HeflewtoCanadathismorning.A．needn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't2、It'swronganddangeroustoleavechildrenundera(an)______agealoneinthehouse.A．young B．certain C．middle D．early3、Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.A．have B．having C．tohave D．had4、Successcomesfromhardwork.Lazypeoplecanachieve.A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything5、Whichofthefollowingwordshasdifferentsoundsfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“breathe”?A．thousand B．though C．smooth6、—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday,David?—Heusually______toworkbybike.A．goes B．isgoing C．willgo D．went7、Theidea______good.Let’stryitfirst.A．smellsB．tastesC．looksD．sounds8、Sorry,Ididn'tseethesignof"NoPhotos".I'll_____mycameraA．putoutB．putoffC．putupD．putaway9、—Lucyisoftenheard________inherroom.—Yeah,shewasbornwithmusicaltalent.A．singB．singsC．sangD．tosing10、—Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,Mrs.Liu?—Yes,shealwaysencouragedusandgaveussupportwemetdifficulties.A．whatever B．whenever C．howeverⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空。IwasthetallestgirlinmyclasswhenIstartedschool.Itmademefeel_______andIbelievedthatIlookedveryfatandugly.Thesmallgirlswereseenassmarter,sotheyweremorepopularandgotmore_______fromteachers.Ibegantohatemyself_______notbeingsmallwhenIwassevenyearsold,andbyadulthood,Ifeltsadaboutmyappearance.Ididn’tdaretolookintothemirror_______onedaymyfriendpulledmetothemirrortoletmeseethatIhadagoodfigure.It’struethatIwasingoodshape.ThenIdidsomethingkindfor_______—Iboughtabeautifuldressformyself.Ifeltveryhappy!Happinesswasn’tapartofmylifeasIwastoobusy_______others.Ialwaysthoughtfollowingotherscouldmakememorepopular.Butit’shardtobehappywhenyoudon’tseeyourown_______.Eachsmallkindnesstomemademe_______myselfmore.I’ddosomethinglovingandfeelhappier,whichmademewanttodo_______.Thatfocusonmyself_______deepself-love.Todaymyself-loveisvery_______.Ithashelpedmedevelopself-confidenceandledmeto_______myselffromanunhappyschoolteachertoapopularwriter.NowIseemyself_______averybeautifulwoman.Ihaveawonderfulbodywithoutlosing_______.Pleasejoinmeintakingstepstodevelopself-love.Everylittlelovingactyoudoforyourselfhelpsyoubuild_______.1．A．happyB．badC．goodD．hungry2．A．attentionB．homeworkC．stressD．help3．A．ofB．toC．forD．with4．A．afterB．unlessC．whileD．until5．A．herB．himC．youD．myself6．A．hatingB．pleasingC．believingD．fooling7．A．clothesB．fearsC．needsD．shoes8．A．doubtB．hateC．worryD．love9．A．moreB．lessC．nothingD．little10．A．grewintoB．dividedintoC．lookedintoD．madeinto11．A．weakB．littleC．strongD．strange12．A．teachB．changeC．enjoyD．leave13．A．forB．asC．likeD．with14．A．doingexerciseB．doinghomeworkC．losingweightD．spendingmoney15．A．healthB．self-loveC．dreamD．shapeⅢ.語法填空12、C）用所給動詞的正確形式完成短文。At8,844.43metershigh,MountQomolangma1．(be)thetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:garbage.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish.Sofar,over140tonsofrubbish2．(leave)onthemountain.3．(reduce)rubbish,Chinaislimitingthenumberofpeoplewho4．(allow)toclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Nowthelocalgovernment5．(setup)stationstosort,recycleandbreakdowngarbagecollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswilltrytoturntherubbishintoartwork.They6．(show)theseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Manypeoplethinkthattheideasaboutrightandwrongareonlypersonalideas.BennettwroteTheBookofVirtue(美德)inwhichhesuggestedthatgreatmoral(道德的)storiescanbuildcharacter.ThesuccessofBennett’sbookshowsthatmanyAmericansstillbelieveinmoralvalues，justlikehonesty，courage，loyaltyandmanyothers.ForAmericans，onebasicmoralvalueishonesty.ThestoryaboutGeorgeWashingtonandthecherrytreeteachesthisvalueclearly.LittleGeorgecutdownhisfather’sfavouritecherrytree.Whenhisfatheraskedhimaboutit，Georgesaid，“Ididit.”Insteadofpunishment，hisfatherspokehighlyofhim.SometimesAmericanhonesty--beingopenanddirect--canmakepeopleangry.ButAmericansstillbelievethat“honestyisthebestvirtue”.Anothervirtueisperseverance(毅力).Astorytellsofalittletrainclimbingahill.Thehillistoohightogetoverit.Butthetrainjustkeptpulling，allthewhilesaying，“IthinkIcan，IthinkIcan.”Atlast，thetrainwasoverthetopbecausehedidnotgiveup.Compassion(同情)maybethequeenofAmericanvirtues.Thestoryof“TheGoodSamaritan”fromtheBibledescribesamanwithcompassion.Onhiswayhome，hefoundapoortravelerlyingontheroad.Thekindman，insteadofjustpassingby，stoppedtohelpthispersoninneed.Compassioncaneventurnintoagoodcycle.In1992，peopleinIowasentplentyofwatertohelpFloridians(佛羅里達州人)hitbystorms.Thenextsummer，duringtheMidwestflood，Floridareturned.MillionsofAmericansarequietlypassingalongthekindnessshowntothem.Innowaycanthisbookcoverallthemoralvalueshonored(以…為榮)byAmericans.Butmoralvirtuesarepriceless，andtheyarethebaseofAmericancultureandanyculture.1．HowmanyvirtuesAmericanshavearemainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A．Six.B．Five.C．Four.D．Three.2．Thetaleabouttheturtle(龜)andtherabbitthathadaracecanbeanexampletodescribe.A．honestyB．perseveranceC．compassionD．courage3．Thepassageimplies(暗示)that.A．thestoryof“TheGoodSamaritan”tellsthatakindmanhelpsapoortravelerB．somepeoplethinkAmericansgobacktotraditionalmoralvaluesC．Americanshavemanyothermoralvirtuessuchascourage，loyalty，confidence.D．thestoryaboutthelittletrainprovesAmericansperseverant(有毅力的)4．Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?A．B．C．D．B14、June11,2013wasanotherbigdayforChinesespaceexploration.ShenzhouX,China’sfifthmannedspacecraft,wassentintospace.Threeastronauts,NieHaisheng,49,ZhangXiaoguang,47,andWangYaping,33,stayedinspacefor15days.Tiangong-1isChina’sfirstspacemodule(艙).Itwassentintospacein2011.Itwillbedevelopedintoalargespacestationaround2020.Aspacestationisalabforscientificstudies.ShenzhouXperformeditsfirstdocking（對接）withTangong-1onJune13.Itdockedtwiceduringthe15days.TheUS,Russia,Japan,CanadaandEuropeareworkingtogetherontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ChinawantedtojointheISSbutwasrefusedbytheUS.Chinadecidedtobuilditsownspacestation.ShenzhouXflewaroundtheTianggong-1labforthefirsttime.Thiswastomakesurethatspacecraftcoulddockfrommorethanjustonedirection.TheastronautscarriedoutrepairworkanddidexperimentsontheTiangong-1.TeachingfromspaceWangYaping,China’ssecondwomanastronaut,taughthighschoolandprimaryschoolstudentsaboutspacescience.Wangtalkedabouthowthingsmoveinamicro-gravity(微重量)environment.Thishelpedthestudentsbetterunderstandsomephysicsideas,likeNewton’sLaw.Thelessonsaimedtoencouragemorestudentstolearnabouttheuniverseandscience.LifeupinspaceThethreeastronautsfollowedaworkandrestschedule（作息時間）thatissimilarontheEarth.TheyhadChinesedishes,suchasKungPaoChickenandfriedrice.Thefoodwaskeptinspecialbags.AtthetimeoftheDragonBoatFestival,theyhadZongzi.1．ShenzhouX,China’sfifthmannedspacecraftwassentintospace_______.A．onJune11,2013 B．onJune13,2013C．onJune11,2011 D．onJune13,20112．AmongthethreeastronautsNieHaishengis_______.A．theyoungest B．theoldestC．thetallest D．thestrongest3．Tiangong-1is_______whichwassentintospacein2011.A．aspacestation B．amannedspacecraftC．aspacemodule D．aspacelab4．Chinadecidedtobuilditsownspacestationbecause________.A．ChinawasveryrichB．theUSrefusedChinatojointheISSC．ChinesescientistswantedtodoexperimentinspaceD．theastronautswantedtostaythere5．WangYapingtaughtthelessontoencouragestudentsto________.A．becomethenextNewtonB．experiencemicro-gravityC．learnmoreabouttheuniverseandscienceD．knowmoreaboutthelifeofastronauts6．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatthethreeastronauts_______.A．hadadifferenttimescheduleinspaceB．cookedChinesefoodfordinnerC．celebratedDragonBoatFestivalbyhavingZongziD．sleptinspecialsleepingbagsC15、Thefirstrobotswereinventedinthe1920s.RobotshaveappearedinmanyAmericanfilms.Insomefilms,theyarestronger,fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,robotsaremainlyusedinfactories.Theydosomedangerousanddifficultjobsforhumans.Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeople,forexample,blindpeople.Todaymanyblindpeoplehaveaguidedogtohelpthem.Inthefuture,guidedogsmightberobotdogs.Onekindofrobotguidedoghaswheels.Itmovesinfrontoftheowner.Itisveryclever.Itknowsthespeedofitsowner’swalk.Theownerwearsaspecialbelt(帶子).Thisbeltsendsinstructionstotheownerfromthedog,suchas“Stophere”,“Turnleft”or“Turnright”.IntheUnitedStates,anotherkindofrobothelpsdisabledpeopletotakecareofthemselvesintheirdailylife.Therobothearsthesoundofitsowner’svoice.Itfollowsinstructionssuchas“Turnthepage”or“Makeacupofcoffee”.RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Theycandosimplejobs.Atonehospital,forexample,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentopatients’rooms.Itnevergetslostbecausethisrobothasamapofthehospitalinitscomputermemory.Thoughrobotscanhelppeopleinmanydifferentways,theywillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.1．Fromthepassage,weknowrobotscannotbe______.A．dangerousanimalsB．factoryworkersC．guidedogsD．hospitalhelpers2．Arobotguidedog______.A．goesinfrontoftheblindpeopleB．walksidebysidewithblindpeopleC．hasamapinitsheadD．helpspatientswiththeirmeals3．Theunderlinedword“disabled”means______.A．不能的B．有害的C．失靈的D．殘疾的4．Somedisabledpeopleneedrobotshelpto______.A．takecareofthemselvesB．talktootherpeopleC．becomescientistsD．dodangerousjobs5．Inthepassage,thewriterwantstotellusthat______.A．robotsarestrongerandclevererthanhumansB．disabledpeoplecannotlookafterthemselveswithouttherobotsC．robotswilltaketheplaceofhumanssomedayinthefutureD．robotscanhelphumansinmanydifferentwaysD16、farmerhadafaithfulhorsewhichhadgrownoldandcoulddonomorework,sohismasternolongerwantedtogivehimanythingtoeatandsaid,"Icancertainlymakenomoreuseofyou,butifyouproveyourselfstillstrongenoughtobringmealionhere,Iwillkeepyou."Andwiththathechasedhimintotheopenfield.Thehorsewassad.Therethefoxmethimandsaid,"Whydoyouhangyourhead,andgoaboutallalone?""Alas,"repliedthehorse,"MymasterhasforgottenwhatservicesIhavedoneforhimforsomanyyears,andbecauseIcannolongerplow(犁地)well,hewillgivemenomorefood,andhasdrivenmeout.""Withoutgivingyouachance?"askedthefox."Thechancewasabadone.Hesaid,ifIwerestillstrongenoughtobringhimalion,hewouldkeepme,butheknowsthatIcannotdothat."Thefoxsaid,"Iwillhelpyou.Justliedown,______asifyouweredead."Thehorsedidasthefoxasked,andthenthefoxwenttothelion,andsaid,"Adeadhorseislyingoutthere.Justcomewithme,andyoucanhavearichmeal."Thelionwentwithhim,andwhentheywerebothstandingbythehorse,thefoxsaid,"Afterall,itisnotverycomfortableforyouhere—ltellyouwhat—lwillfastenittoyoubythetail,andthenyoucanpullitintoyourcaveandeatitinpeace."Theadvicepleasedthelion.Hepositionedhimselfinorderthatthefoxmighttiethehorsefasttohim,andhekeptcompletelyquiet.Butthefoxtiedthelion'slegstogetherwiththehorse'stail.Whenhehadfinishedhiswork,hetappedthehorseontheshoulderandsaid,"Pull,whitehorse,pull!"Thenupsprang(跳躍)thehorseatonce,andpulledthelionawaywithhim.Thelionbegantoroar(吼叫)sothatallthebirdsintheforestflewupinfear,butthehorselethimroar,anddrewhimandpulledhimacrossthefieldtohismaster'sdoor.Whenthemastersawthelion,hewasmoved,andsaidtothehorse,"YoushallstaywithmeandIwilltreatyouwell."Andhegavehimplentytoeatuntilhedied.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填人題前括號內。1．Accordingtothepassage,whichordershouldthesesentencesbein?a.Thefoxtiedthelion'slegstothehorse'stail.b.Thelionfoundthetruthandbegantoroar.c.Thefoxknewthestoryandcameupwithagoodidea.d.Thehorsewasdrivenoutbythemaster.e.Thelionagreedwiththefox'sadvice.A．b—c—e—a—dB．d—c—e—a—bC．e—d—c—a—bD．c—e—d—b—a2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase—'stretchout"meaninChinese?A，伸直A．睡著B．僵硬C．喘氣3．Whatdoyouthinkofthefox?A．Funny.B．Silly.C．Smart.D．Careless.4．Whatdoweknowaboutthehorse?A．Hehunghisheadbecausehewasquitesad.B．Hegotveryexcitedassoonashemetthefox.C．Hebelievedhecouldtakealiontothemasteratfirst.D．Hewasstrongenoughtofightagainstthelion.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ThesillylionB．ThepoorhorseC．Thekind—heartedfarmerD．ThefoxandthehorseE17、TheH1Nlvirushasbeenspreadingworld-wide，itisimportantforustoknowhowtocontrolit．Pleasepayattentiontothefollowingpoints：1．Don'ttouchyourface．Aboveall，keepyourhandsawayfromyoureyes，mouthandnose，allofwhichservepathways(途徑)fortheviruses(病毒)toenteryourbody．2．Washyourhands．Ifyouhavetotouchyourface，washyourhands，gettingunderthefingernailsfor20to30secondswithhotsoapandwaterbefore．Soapswithsurfactants(表面活性劑)candealwithfluviruses．3．Coveryournoseandmouth．Whensomeonesneezesorcoughs，liquid(液體)dropswithfluvirusesasfarasthreefeetthroughtheairandlandonyournoseandmouth，soit'sbesttokeepatleastanarm'slengthdistancewhentalkingtosomeonewhoshowssignsofinfection(感染)．Inordertoprotectothers，coveryourmouthandnosewithatissue(紙巾)whenyoucoughorsneeze，andcleanyourhandsafterward．Virusescanliveforhours，orevenlongerwhenontheskinorothersurfacessuchaskeyboards．4．Considerbuyingamaskincaseyouneeditinthefuture．Someresearchsuggeststhatmasksreducetheriskofgettingthefluvirusesbyasmuchas80%．Butitalsosuggeststhatifyoudon'twashhands，themaskdoesn'tworkwell．Sowashyourhandsandusethemask，especiallywearingfacemasksincrowdedplacesisalsouseful．5．Thearticlemainlytells________．A．theH1N1virushasbeenspreadingworld-wideB．howtocontroltheH1N1virusC．coveryournoseandmouthD．everyoneshouldbuyamaskinthefuture6．Howdoesthevirusesenteryourbodyeasily?A．Getthoughyourmouth．B．Getthoughyournose．C．Getthoughyoureyes．D．Alloftheabove．7．Whatcanwedowiththefluviruses?A．Water．B．Masks．C．Soapswithsurfactants．D．Tissues．8．Howlongcanthevirusesliveontheskinorothersurfacessuchaskeyboards?A．Foranhour．B．Forseveralhours．C．Fortwoweeks．D．Forayear．9．WhichofthestatementsisNotTrue?A．Washyourhandsbeforemeals．B．Whenyoucoughorsneeze，youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithatissue．C．Youshouldn'toftentouchyourmouth，eyesandnose．D．Whenyouputamask，youcanoftengotothecrowdedplaces．F18、Intoday’sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Someofthemevenhavelosttheirlivesforit.Moneydoeshaveagreateffectonthepoor,butifapersonhasarichlife,alotmoremoneydoesn’tmeanmorehappiness.Ifmoneywereeverything,allmillionaires(百萬富翁)wouldhavetruelove,realfriendship,healthandalonglife.However,thisisnotalwaystrue.Nothingelseismorepleasantthanthethreewords“Iloveyou”,butcanlovebebought?I’mafraidnot.Lovemeans“give”,not“take”.Healthandalonglifeareprecious(寶貴的)thingsforeveryperson.Well,canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?Theansweris“No”.Ofallthepeoplewholivelongestintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.Realfriendshipcan’tbebought,either.Inaword,wheremoneyisworshiped,moneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,loverstohate,strangerstofightandsoon.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave,itisstillnotenoughtomakeyouahappypersonifyouhavenoonetolaughwithandnoonetocryfor.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內1．What’sthemostpleasantthinginthewriter’sopinion?A．Money.B．Healthandalonglife.C．Friendship.D．Love.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Ifyoudon’thavemuchmoney,youcan’tgethappiness.B．Youmayh