選擇題

一、聽力

I.聽對話選出正確的圖畫。

MGoodcvcang^AdHefartwo?

WNo,(hankymLBut1hoveasnnlproblemCaiymhdpme?

MSm,whatcanIdofaryua?

WrtanlookaigforaInnkJs(hen:atanknearhere?

MYies,(hereisabonkm(1MSstreeClfsnexttn(hehospiaL

WHowMisit?

MGostn^talong(hestrecClfsatwrat30mmtBS*W3ftL

WThafts!

MYbifrewcfcxnie.

n.聽對話及對話后的問題，然后選擇正確答案。

6.A.Lucy.B.Mrs.Smith.C.Bob.

7A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.

8.A.SmaIlandquiet.B.Smallandpoor.C.Bigandbusy.

9.A.About10hours.B.About13hours.C.About30hours.

lO.A.Nexttothebank.B.Acrossfromtheschool.C.Behindtheschool.

in.聽對話選擇正確答案。

聽下面一段對話，回答第11和第12小題。

11.WhafsthematterwithMrs.Brown?

AShehasaheadache.

B.Shehasacold.

C.Shehasastomachache.

12.Whatdidsheeatyesterday?

A.Beefandice-cream.

B.Sandwichesandice-cream.

C.Beefandsandwiches.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15小題。

13.Whoisthewoman?

A.Apolicewoman.B.Sally'steacher.C.Sally'sfriend.

14.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Becausehisdaughterdidn'tgotoschool.

B.Becausehecan'tfindhisdaughter.

C.Becausehisdaughterdidsomethingwrong.

15.WhatcolorisSally'sskirt?

A.Brown.B.Black.C.Blue.

聽力解析略

二、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。

Asachild,Igotangryquiteeasilyandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.

Istillrememberitwasanearlyautumn.Some]startedtoturnyellowandtheweatherbecamecool.One

day,asIwasgettingreadyforschool,mymothercarelesslyhandedmemyfather'svest（背心）insteadof2

Atthattime,Iwasgettingtohavea3sizethanmyfather,sowhenIputonthevest,IfeltasifIwasn'table

tobreathe!Irealizedthatitwasasmallmistakewhichwas4bymymother,butsomehowthebreathless

feelingwassostrongthatitmademeveryangry.Mymothersaidsorrywithasmile,butIshoutedat

her5thinkingmuch.IgotitoffmybodysowildlythatImadeaholeinit.Iputonmyownvestandrushedout

ofthehouse6mymothercouldstopme.

Later,mymothersharedherbadfeelingswithmyfather,“Seewhatyoursonhasdone.^^Insteadofsayinghe

wouldscold（責備）orbeatme,myfather7askedmymothertomendthevest.

Laterwhenmymothertoldmeaboutmyfather*sresponse（反應）,Ifeltterriblysorryformybadbehavior

（行為）.Myfather'sgentlekindnesstaughtmealessonwhichIwould8forget.

Onthatday,Idecidednottoletanger9meanylonger.Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenIamangry.

However,wheneverthathappens,Iwilltrytoremembermyfather's10.Italwaysreminds（提酉星）meto

thinkaboutothers*feelingswhenIgetangry.

1.A.booksB.wallsC.photosD.leaves

2.A.hersB.hisC.mineD.ours

3.A.thinnerB.smallerC.largerD.shorter

4.A.givenB.madeC.shownD.chosen

5.A.withoutB.aboutC.withD.of

6.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since

7.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.bravelyD.quietly

8.A.neverB.oftenC.alwaysD.sometimes

9.A.forgetB.helpC.leaveD.control

10.A.vestB.schoolC.angerD.mistake

三、閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

To:Carla@From:Eric@163.com

Subject:Help!Date:15/04/20199:05AM

DearAuntCarla,

Fmhavingaproblemwithmyclassmate,Joan,atschool.TheotherdayIwroteanemailto

anotherclassmate,Beth,inwhichIsaidsomethingaboutJoanthatperhapswasn'tverynice.

Unluckily,whenBethwaswritingbacktome,shesentittoJoan@163.com,whichisJoan'semail

address!NowJoanisreallyangrywithmeandwon'ttalktome,andBethisunhappyaswell.She

hassaidsorrytomeahundredtimesalready,buttheharmisdone.Ifeelbad,becauseIwouldnever

havesaidthosethingstoJoan'sface,buthowdoIgethertoforgive（諒解）me?WhatshouldIdo?

To:Eric@163.comFrom:Carla@

Subject:SomeadviceDate:16/04/20198:30AM

DearEric,

Thisproblemismorecommonthanyoumightthink!Emailisveryuseful,butalsovery

dangerous,asyoudon'tknowwhereyourmessagemightendup!Firstofall,youshouldsaysorry

rightawaytoJoan.Explainthatitwasamistake,andthatyoudidn'tmeantohurtherfeelings.It

maytaketimeforhertobeabletoforgiveyou,butthat'suptoher.Thenyoumightwanttodo

somethingniceforher.Perhapssendhersomeflowerstoshowthatyou'retrulysorry.Also,you

shouldrememberthatoldsaying:"Ifyoudon'thaveanythingnicetosay,don'tsayanythingatall.^^

Andgoodluck!

Carla

11.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,you'dbettersendanemailto.

A.Eric@163.comB.Joan@163.com

C.Beth@D.Carla@

12.HowsoondidEricgetthereplyfromAuntCarla?

A.Inoneday.B.Intwodays.

C.Inaweek.D.Inamonth.

13.WhydidEricwritetheemailtoCarla?

A.Tosaysony.B.Toaskforadvice.

C.Togiveadvice.D.Tosaysomethingunfriendly.

14.Carlagave________piecesofadvicetoEric.

A.fiveB.fourC.threeD.two

ChineseDragonBoatFestivalisalsoknownasDuanwuFestival.Itisoneofthethreemostimportantlunar（陰

歷的）festivalsinChina,alongwithSpringFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.Thedateofthefestivalissaidtobe

thedatewhenQuYuandied-thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,sothedatevariesfromyeartoyear,suchasitis

June20in2015,June9in2016,May30in2017,June18in2018,June7in2019,June25in2020andJune14

in2021.

Althoughthedateisdifferent,thecustomisthesame.Withahistoryofover2000years,peoplecelebrateitwith

allkindsofactivitiesontheday.Theyholddragonboatracing,eatzongzi,drinkrealgarwine（雄黃酒），wearsachets

（香囊）andsoon.ButdragonboatracingisthemostpopularactivityduringtheDragonBoatFestival.

15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemostimportantlunarfestivalinChina?

A.MayDayB.DragonBoatFestival

C.SpringFestivalD.Mid-AutumnFestival

16.Theunderlinedword“varies”inthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.推遲B.變化C.提前D.遞進

17.DragonBoatFestivalisonin2020.

A.June20B.May30C.June25D.June7

18.isthemostpopularwithpeopleintheDragonBoatFestival.

A.EatingzongziB.Wearingsachets

C.DrinkingrealgarwineD.Dragonboatracing

C

LaurahasanauntwhoworksinLondon.ShelovesLaurasomuchthatsheinvitesLauratoLondonevery

summer.

LastyearLaurawashappytogotoLondonandseesomefamousplacesinLondon,includingtheBritish

museum,NationalGallery（畫廊）andothergreatbuildings.Howbeautiful!Shefellinlovewiththem,butone

thingmadeherveryunhappy.It*sherfirsttimetogotoabigsquare,butwhenshepassedthesquarealone,athief

（小偷）stoleherwalletinherpocket.Shehadtowalktoherauntshomeangrily.

ThisyearLaura'sauntinvitedhertoLondonagain.Oneday,whenshepassedthesamesquarewithheraunt,

shewasmorecarefulnottobestolen.Afterawhile,shesawamangoclosetoherandputhishandinherpocketwith

asmile.Thenhetookouthishandquicklyandleft.Shebecameveryangryandshouted,“Stopit,orIwillcallthe

police!^^Tohersurprise,shefoundherauntandalltheotherpeopletherelaughingwiththeword（"Congratulations

（祝賀）”!Infact,themanwasnotathief.Instead,heputtenpoundsinherpocket.Itwasaninterestinggame.

Theorganizers（組織者）wantedtocorrectthebadimpression（EfJ象）ofthesquare,sotheyhired（雇傭）some

“thieves“todothatgame.

19.WhydidLaurafeelunhappyduringherfirstvisittothesquare?

A.Becauseshepassedthesquarealone.

B.Becausepeoplelaughedather.

C.Becauseherwalletwasstolen.

D.Becauseshecouldn'tfindheraunt'shome.

20.Oneoftheorganizersmaybe.

A.athiefB.apoliceman

C.Laura'sfatherD.Laura'saunt

21.Theyplayedthegameto.

A.changethebadimpressionofthesquare

B.askmorepeopletojointhegame

C.givetenpoundsaway

D.catchtherealthief

22.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

AOnthesquaretherewerefewpeople.

B.LaurahasbeentoLondonatleasttwicesofar.

C.ThemanstoletenpoundsinLaura'spocket.

D.Lauradidn'twanttogotothesquareanymore.

D

Onemorning,Emmadiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged.Shefoundthatthedeskswerenolongerin

rows,butpushedtogethertomakeeightbiggerdesks.Shewassoexcitedaboutitforthefirsttwodaysthatshe

couldn'tlistentotheteacherscarefully.Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtothisnewclassroomarrangement

（安排）.“Nowourclassisquieter,saidEmma."What'smore,wecancomeupwithourownideasandlearnmore

throughdiscussion.It*sabetterwaytostudy.^^

Davidlikedit,too."Groupmembersfirstdiscuss,"hesaid,"andthenshowtothewholeclass.Itencourages

usgreatly.''Thiswaspartofareform（改革）atDavid'sschool.Theschoolmadethisreformbecausetheywantedto

offerstudentseasierwaystostudyandmorechancestodiscuss.t4Ourschoolhopestoimprovestudents*abilitiesto

studybythemselvesandworkingroups.,,saidLinda,anEnglishteacher.

However,thereformhasdemanded（要求）morefromteachers.Nowtheyhaveonly15minutestogivealesson

thatwouldhavebeentaughtin40minutesbefore.Itisdifficulttoteachinsuchashorttime.Theteachershavetofind

betterwaystoteachmoreeffectively（有效地）.“Thereformdemandsmore,butI'msureitishelpftiL“addedLinda.

23.Afterthenewclassroomarrangement,Emmafound.

A.theirclasswasnoisierallthetime

B.theycouldlearnmorethroughdiscussion

C.theycouldn'tcomeupwiththeirownideas

D.itwasaharderwaytostudy

24.Theschoolmadethereforminordertoofferstudentstostudy.

A.easierwaysB.betterclassrooms

C.moreseatsD.largerspace

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Thedesksarenolongerinrowsnow.

B.Thereformhasdemandedmorefromteachers.

C.Ifseasyfbrteacherstogivealessonin15minutesnow.

D.Emmaandherclassmateslikethenewclassroomarrangement.

26.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe.

ADiscussioninClassB.Teachers'Hope

C.Students'FriendshipD.NewLookinClass

E

TherearemanyreasonswhyIencouragepeopletotravel,andIknowthattheexperiencewillmakeoneabetter

person.

IrememberwhenIwastraveling,Ibegantoknowtheworldbetter.Theworldisnotjustaboutme,mysmall

townandhome.Althoughyouwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld,youwillrealizethatpeopleare

similarintheirdreams,hopesandfeelings.Enjoyexploring（探索）thedifferentcultures,andyouwillalsofind

thatpeoplearedifferentinsomeofthethingstheydoandhowtheylive.Onceyouunderstandtheirways,itwillnot

bestrangeorscary（嚇人的）.Oftenwereadstoriesaboutotherculturesinbooks.Onlywhenwevisittheirareas,

dowefindthatthosestoriesaresomethingwrong.

Onethingyoumayfindoutisthatthereareproblemsallovertheworld.Wecan'tjustget

moneytosendtotheseareasandhopethatwillworkthemout.Theworldshouldgetinvolved（干預）andhelp

whereverthereareproblems.Peopleeverywhereshouldbegivenachance.Itissoeasytoignore（忽視）thisifone

doesnottravelorexplore.Onecanlookaroundandseethatsomanypeoplehavemanychallenges（挑戰）worsethan

ours.Onecanrealizethatsometimesourbiggestproblemsarenotthatbigafterall.

Onyourjourneyyouwillmeetlotsofnewfriends.Talkingtostrangersandfindingabouttheirlivesisagreat

waytospendyourtime.Youwillcertainlybemoreconfidentafterhavingtodealwithproblemsandmakemany

decisionsalongtheway.

Whenyoutravel,youhavetobeonyourowninsomesituations.Youwillsurpriseyourselfbyhowwellyoucan

dothat.Allyourspecialexperiencescouldmakeaninterestingbooktoread.Itwouldbefilledwithyourspecial

memories.

Travelingaroundandseeingsomuchhappeningintheworldaroundusisawonderfulexperience.Ifwecould

alljusttravelalittlemoreandshareourexperiences,wewouldallbebetterpeopleandtheworldwouldbeabetter

place.

27.Thewriterwantstotellusthatinparagraph2.

A.peoplearoundtheworldarethesameintheirhopes

B.booksalwaystelluswrongstoriesaboutcultures

C.travelingcanhelpusbetterunderstandtheworld

D.peopleindifferentplaceshavestrangelivinghabits

28.Thewriteradvisesustohelptheareasinneedby.

A.sendingthemmoneyB.offeringthemchances

C.lookingaroundD.givingthemchallenges

29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.PeopleintheWorldAreFamily

B.TravelingHelpsOneMakeMoreFriends

C.PeopleintheWorldShareOneDream

D.TravelingMakesOneaBetterPerson

30What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Toencouragemorepeopletotravelaroundtheworld.

B.Tosharehistravelexperienceswithotherpeople.

C.Toshowhowtravelingcanchangetheworld.

D.Totellpeoplehowtotravelaroundtheworld.

非選擇題

四、聽力

聽短文，然后根據表格提示和所聽內容完成下列各小題(每空一詞)。

ATriptotheSandLake

Howtogo46.By_____.

Wheretomeet47.Attheschool____tomorrowmorning.

Whatforlunch48.Somebread,milkand_____.

Whattodo49.Playgamesand____camels.

Teacher'sphonenumber50.______

五、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。

WhenIwasinthesixthgrade,Ijoinedapianocompetition.Ipracticedforfourhourseverydayandmypiano

teachercamethreetimesaweek31helpme.Thenthebigday32(final)arrived.Iwas

so33(nervous)whentheycalledmyname.Iwentup34startedtoplay35Iwasplaying,

everyonesatstillandlistened.Iplayedthesongwithoutany36(mistake).ThenIwaitedfor37

(they)tocalloutthe38(win).WhenI39(hear)myname,myheartwasbeatingsoquickly

IthoughtIwouldstopbreathing.Icouldn'tbelieveit.Iwon!Itwasthe40(happy)dayofmylife!

六、單詞拼寫

根據下列短文，寫出與各小題所給漢語相對應的英語單詞(每空一詞)。

Asweallknow,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Somechemicalfactoriesalways

pour41(廢棄的)waterintothe42(河流).Andtheyalso43(產生)terriblegas.In

someplaces,somepeopleevenhavenocleanwatertodrink.SoIthinkwemustdosomethingtoprotectthe

environment.

Howtoprotecttheenvironment?First,asastudent,weshoulduseclothbagsinsteadof44（塑料

的）bagswhenwegoshopping.45（第二），we'dbetterreusetheoldtextbooksaspossibleaswecan.

Third,weshouldneverforgettoturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassrooms.Inaword,wemusttryourbest

toprotectourenvironment.Ibelievewecanmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.

七、綜合填空

從下面方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其正確形式填入短文中，使短文通順正確（每

個詞或短語只用一次）。

ticket,also,interesting,asaresult,send,once,thinkabout,of,suchas,difference

WhenIwastidyingupmyroomyesterday,Ifoundanoldboxofmyfather's.Hegaveittometwoyearsago.It

wasreally46todiscoversomethingaboutmyfather'slifeasachild.He47toldmeabouthis

hobbiesasachild.Hewrotetopeoplefromallovertheworld,andthey48himlettersback49hehad

abook50interestingstamps.People51gavehimthingsfrom52countries,53asilk

fanfromChina,alittlemodelcarfromGermanyandasmallmodelshipfromAustralia.Myfatherevenkeptthe

54fromhisfirstfootballmatch.Theboxmademe55myhobby.Iwanttokeepmyoldpicture

booksandmagazinesforalongtimetoo.

八、任務型閱讀

閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，在每小題句子空白處填入適當詞語，使其意思與短文內容一致（每空詞數

不限）。

Confidence（自信）isveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude（態度）.Astudy

showsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselves

successful.Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions:

Speakloudly.Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolow

thatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanunderstandyouclearly.Thehigh

voicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.

Playsports.Playingsportsmakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Whenyoudosports,youwillbefullof

confidence.

Encourageyourself.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedayandseehowmanythingsyouhavedone

well.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeveryonelaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegood

thingsyou'vedone.

Getridof（消除）fear.Fearcomesalongwithfailure（失敗）.Butit*seasytogetover（克服）ifyouknow

thatfailureispartofyourlife.Don'thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.Trytostartagain

andbelieveyoucandobetter.

Pickupwhatyouliketodo.Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyou

excellent.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.

56.Astudyshowsifyouaremoreconfident,youwillbe.

57.Inordertomakepeoplehearyouclearly,youshould.

58.You'dbetteryourselfforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.

59.Insomeways,youranmakeyouexcellent,happyandconfident.

60.It'sknownthatfailureisthemotherof.

61.書面表達

第四屆“絲綢之路”寧夏國際馬拉松賽將于2020年5月舉行。假定你叫李華，你想成為本屆馬拉松賽的

一名志愿者。請用英語給組委會寫一封申請信，內容包括：

1.個人優勢：擅長英語，性格開朗，做事認真，愛好運動。（至少再補充兩點）

2.個人承諾：盡力提供優質服務。

注意：

1.詞數80左右（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）；

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：volunteer志愿者

DearSir/Madam,

MynameisLiHua.I'mverygladthatthe4hnSilkRoad^IntemationalMarathonwillbeheld

inNingxiainMay,2020._______________________________________________

I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yourstruly.

LiHua

答案與解析

選擇題

一、聽力

I.聽對話選出正確的圖畫。

MXjoodeveung^AdHefortwo?

WNo,flunkymLHatIhaveasmalprubianCnymhdpme?

MSm,wtutcanIdofioryuu?

WrtanlookmgftralnnkJsttiereatnnknearhere?

MYies,(hereKabonkntesstreeLlfsnoltn(hehospiaL

VQiowCarisi?

l￡Gostraitdong(hestreeOTs^mut30martes\nfti.

WThaAs!

MYofrewdcome.

n.聽對話及對話后的問題，然后選擇正確答案。

6.A.Lucy.B.Mrs.Smith.C.Bob.

7.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.

8.A.Smallandquiet.B.Smallandpoor.C.Bigandbusy.

9.A.About10hours.B.About13hours.C.About30hours.

lO.A.Nexttothebank.B.Acrossfromtheschool.C.Behindtheschool.

HI.聽對話選擇正確答案。

聽下面一段對話，回答第11和第12小題。

11.What'sthematterwithMrs.Brown?

A.Shehasaheadache.

B.Shehasacold.

C.Shehasastomachache.

12.Whatdidsheeatyesterday?

A.Beefandice-cream.

B.Sandwichesandice-cream.

C.Beefandsandwiches.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15小題。

13.Whoisthewoman?

A.Apolicewoman.B.Sally'steacher.C.Sally'sfriend.

14.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Becausehisdaughterdidn'tgotoschool.

B.Becausehecan'tfindhisdaughter.

C.Becausehisdaughterdidsomethingwrong.

15.WhatcolorisSally'sskirt?

A.Brown.B.Black.C.Blue.

聽力解析略

二、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。

Asachild,Igotangryquiteeasilyandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.

Istillrememberitwasanearlyautumn.Some]startedtoturnyellowandtheweatherbecamecool.One

day,asIwasgettingreadyforschool,mymothercarelesslyhandedmemyfather'svest（背心）insteadof2

Atthattime,Iwasgettingtohavea3sizethanmyfather,sowhenIputonthevest,IfeltasifIwasn'table

tobreathe!Irealizedthatitwasasmallmistakewhichwas4bymymother,butsomehowthebreathless

feelingwassostrongthatitmademeveryangry.Mymothersaidsorrywithasmile,butIshoutedat

her5thinkingmuch.IgotitoffmybodysowildlythatImadeaholeinit.Iputonmyownvestandrushedout

ofthehouse6mymothercouldstopme.

Later,mymothersharedherbadfeelingswithmyfather,“Seewhatyoursonhasdone.^^Insteadofsayinghe

wouldscold（責備）orbeatme,myfather7askedmymothertomendthevest.

Laterwhenmymothertoldmeaboutmyfather'sresponse（反應）,Ifeltterriblysorryformybadbehavior

（行為）.Myfather'sgentlekindnesstaughtmealessonwhichIwould8forget.

Onthatday,Idecidednottoletanger9meanylonger.Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenIamangry.

However,wheneverthathappens,Iwilltrytoremembermyfather's10.Italwaysreminds（提西星）meto

thinkaboutothers*feelingswhenIgetangry.

1.A.booksB.wallsC.photosD.leaves

2.A.hersB.hisC.mineD.ours

3.A.thinnerB.smallerC.largerD.shorter

4.A.givenB.madeC.shownD.chosen

5.A.withoutB.aboutC.withD.of

6.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since

7.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.bravelyD.quietly

8.A.neverB.oftenC.alwaysD.sometimes

9.A.forgetB.helpC.leaveD.control

10.A.vestB.schoolC.angerD.mistake

［答案］l.D2.C3.C4.B5.A6.B7,D8.A9.D10.A

［解析］

［分析］

短文大意：本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是自己小時候因生氣而弄破父親背心的一次教訓，父親的寬容讓作

者終生難忘，并因此改變了經常發脾氣的壞習慣。

［1題詳解］

句意：一些樹葉開始變黃，天氣變得涼爽。

考查名詞辨析。A.書籍；B.墻壁；C.照片；D.樹葉。根據下文andtheweatherbecamecool可知是樹葉開

始變黃，故選D。

12題詳解］

句意：我媽媽不小心給了我父親的背心,而不是我的。

考查代詞辨析。A.她的；B.他的；C.我的；D.我們的。insteadof作為…的替換/而不是；根據句意語境，

可知ABD三項不合句意，故選C。

［3題詳解］

句意：那個時候，我的身材比我父親還大，所以當我穿上背心時，我覺得自己好像無法呼吸了！

考查形容詞比較級辨析。A.較瘦的;B.較小的；C.較大的；D.較短的。根據下文sowhenIputonthevest,

IfeltasifIwasn'tabletobreathe!可知我的體型比父親的要大，故選C。

［4題詳解］

句意：我意識到這是我母親犯的一個小錯誤。

考查動詞辨析。makemistakes/amistake犯錯誤，固定短語；根據句意語境，可知選B。

［5題詳解］

句意：媽媽笑著說對不起，我想也沒想就沖她大喊大叫。

考查介詞辨析。A.沒有，表伴隨；B.關于；C.和/帶有，表伴隨；D……的，表所屬。空格處和后面的動

名詞是介賓結構,作狀語；根據butIshoutedather可知沒有想太多,withoutthinkingmuch符合句意，故

選Ao

［6題詳解］

句意：我穿上自己的背心，在媽媽阻止我之前沖出了家門。

考查連詞辨析。A.在……之后；B.在……之前；C.當……的時候；D,自從……，用于表示一段時間。本

句是時間狀語從句，根據句意語境，可知兩句的動作有先后之分，主句動作rush（沖）在前，從句動作st叩

（阻止）在后,故選B。

［7題詳解］

句意：父親沒有說他會罵我或打我，而是平靜地讓母親縫補背心。

考查副詞辨析。A.悲傷地；B.憤怒地;C.勇敢地;D.安靜/平靜地。根據Insteadofsayinghewouldscoldor

beatme可知父親沒有生氣而是心平氣和，前面三項意思都與句意不合，故選D。

［8題詳解］

句意：我父親的和藹可親給了我一個永遠不會忘記的教訓。

考查副詞辨析。A.從不;B.經常；C.總是；D.有時。which從句做alesson的定語，根據Myfather'sgentle

kindnesslaughtmealesson可知這是一個永遠不會忘記的教訓，BCD三項不合句意，故選A。

19題詳解J

句意：那一天，我決定不再讓憤怒控制我。

考查動詞辨析。A.忘記；B,幫助；C.離開；D.控制。letsb.dosth.意思是”讓（使）某人做某事"；根據anger

（怒火）可知ABC三項意思都不合句意，control控制，故選D。

［10題詳解］

句意：然而，無論什么時候發生這種事，我都會努力記住我父親的背心。

考查名詞辨析。A.背心；B.學校；C.憤怒;D.錯誤。根據短文內容可知選A。

［點睛］完形填空。完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語言的綜合運用能力，是難度最

大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內容；最后根據

句意，聯系上下文確定每個空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞

辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時態，語態，要根據語境，選擇正確的時態和語態的選

項；（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）；（4）根據固定句型或短語結合語境選擇正確的

選項。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析，做此類型題時，要知道每一個詞的意義，然后結合上下文背景語境，

選擇適合語境的選項。

三、閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

To:Carla@From:Eric@163.com

Subject:Help!Date:15/04/20199:05AM

DearAuntCarla,

I'mhavingaproblemwithmyclassmate,Joan,atschool.Theotherday1wroteanemailto

anotherclassmate,Beth,inwhichIsaidsomethingaboutJoanthatperhapswasn'tverynice.

Unluckily,whenBethwaswritingbacktome,shesentittoJoan@163.com,whichisJoan'semail

address!NowJoanisreallyangrywithmeandwon'ttalktome,andBethisunhappyaswell.She

hassaidsorrytomeahundredtimesalready,buttheharmisdone.Ifeelbad,becauseIwouldnever

havesaidthosethingstoJoan*sface,buthowdoIgethertoforgive（諒解）me?WhatshouldIdo?

To:Eric@163.comFrom:Carla@

Subject:SomeadviceDate:16/04/20198:30AM

DearEric,

Thisproblemismorecommonthanyoumightthink!Emailisveryuseful,butalsovery

dangerous,asyoudon'tknowwhereyourmessagemightendup!Firstofall,