2023學年第二學期位育中學期中考試試卷

高一年級英語學科

(考試時間100分鐘總分100分)

I,ListeningComprehension(15%)

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeach

conversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossible

answersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Hergoodfriend.B.Herdoctor.

C.Herpersonaltrainer.D.Hersportsteacher.

2.A.LeaveDaisyaloneforthetimebeing.B.GotoseeDaisyimmediately.

C.MakeanapologytoDaisyinperson.D.BuyDaisyanewnotebook.

3.A.Whattoprepareforthepicnic.B.Howtokeepthefoodfrombeingwet.

C.Wheretohaveapicnic.D.Howtheweatheristhenextday.

4.A.Exhausted.B.Thirsty.C.Dizzy.D.Senseless.

5.A.HeislikelytoarriveearlierthanSusan.B.Heistoobusytoattendtheparty.

C.Susanisunlikelytogototheparty.D.IfsuptoSusantomakethedecision.

6.A.Alotofstudentsneedhelp.B.Joiningatutoringgroupisrewarding.

C.Thewomanshouldsparetimeonstudy.D.Thewomanhastutoredforalongtime.

7.A.Heoftencomplains.B.Heisworriedabouteverything

C.Heisahappyman.D.Healwayscausestroubles

8.A.He'llgetasimilarT-shirt.B.HewillgetanewT-shirtforfree.

C.He'llgethismoneyback.D.Hecancomplaintothemanager.

9.A.Howwellthecamerafunctions.B.Howtousethecameracorrectly.

C.Howtogetthepicturesprinted.D.Howthepictureswillturnout.

10.A.Theexamhadlittletodowiththebook.B.Themancouldhardlyfinishtheexam.

C.Theexamquestionsweretoodifficult.D.Themanfoundthequestionsconfusing.

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbe

askedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversation

willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefour

possibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhave

heard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Comedownfromhighplaces.B.Hidethemselvesinholes.

C.Searchforshelters.D.Runaroundimpatiently.

12.A.Byfeelingadecreaseinairpressure.

B.Bynoticingthechangeofwinddirections.

C.Byfeelingadropinairtemperature.

DByobservingthebehaviorsofotheranimals.

13.A.BirdsandSignsofaStorm.B.AirPressureandWeatherChange.

C.Animals5SharpSenses.D.WeatherSignsfromAnimals.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Byforcefullysendingthemhome.

B.Byautomaticallydeletingafter-workemails.

C.Bybanningtheuseoftheemailsystems.

D.Byshorteningtheworkinghours.

15.A.Becauseofthelowworkingefficiency.

B.Becauseofthetightbreaktime.

C.Becauseoftheextendedworkinghours.

DBecauseofthepoorfamilyconditions.

16.A.Strategiestoprotectprivatelife.B.Policiestoraiseworkingefficiency.

C.Waystouseworkemailseffectively.D.Measurestoguaranteepersonallife.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Thelongworkinghours.B.Thechoiceofthejobs.

C.Hisinabilitytoholdthejob.D.Thelowsalaryoffer.

18.A.Heprefersteachingtodoingadministration.

B.Heisunabletomeettherequirementofthecomprehensiveschool.

C.Hemightbeturneddownforbeingtooyoung.

D.Hewantstosignalong-termcontract.

19.A.Lowlypaidbutsecure.B.Time-consumingandtiring.

C.Variedandinteresting.D.Flexiblebutdemanding.

20.A.Themanislikelytotakethecomprehensiveschooljob.

B.Thewomansuggeststhemanwaitforbetteroffers.

C.Themanisinfavourofthetechniqueschoolposition.

D.Thewomanhasalowopinionofthecomprehensiveschool.

II.GrammarandVocabulary:(20%)

SectionA(1*10=10)

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.For

theblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useoneword

thatbestfitseachblank.

Everyyear,around30millionvisitorsswarmintoVenice,aplaceofunder50,000residents.Thepopulationhasshrunk

by70percentinthepast70yearsinVenice,]theresidentshavebeendrivenoutbyballooningrentsandcutsin

services.

Burano-aone-square-mileislandinthenorthlagoon-drawsthousandsofvisitorsdaily.Theytakea40-minute

vaporetto(waterbus)ridefromVenice2(see)theisland'scandy-coloredcottagesandtheleaningbelltower.

Now,asresidentsontheisland,someBuranelliarefightingback,3(make)theislandalaunchinggroundfor

ecotourism.Aclutchoftheisland'sfishermenaredoublingupontheirjobs-castingtheirnetsaswellasshowingtourists

thefragilelagoonandwhyitneeds4(preserve).

LifeonBuranohasrevolvedaroundthewater.Afishingsettlementwithahistory5(date)backtotheRoman

era,theisland'srelativeseparationfromVenice,haskeptitstraditionsundamaged6medievaltimes.

Yet7(work)withtouristsisincreasinglyimportantforthefishermen'slivelihoods.Wholesaleseafoodprices

nearly8(halve)duringthepandemic,andalthoughtheyrecovered,theydecreasedagaininlate2022.

"I'mproudofmyworkbutI'malsoawarethatinafewyearstherewon'tbeanyoneleft9(do)it,“oneofthe

localfishermensays.Numbersofbothcrabsandfishermenaresharplydeclining:"WhenIwasachild,therewere100

moecantionBurano;nowweare19,“hesays.Climatechange10(raise)lagoontemperaturesoverthelastdecade.

Whilethecrabsaren'tendangered,fewerofthemareswimmingintofishermen'snets.

SectionB(1*10=10)

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereis

onewordmorethanyouneed.

A.physicalB.confusedC.pumpingD.emotionallyE.involveF.recognizing

G.characterizedH.referenceI.initialJ.generouslyK.malfunctioned

Heartbreak:RomanticMetaphor(比喻)orSeriousHealthCondition

Itisanunfortunatefactoflifethatmostofuswillexperiencethesensationcommonlyknownas“heartbreak“atsome

pointinourlifetime.Heartbreakreferstofeelingsofextremesadness,oftenpersistent,duetoa(n)11disturbing

event.Theterm"heartbreak"or"brokenhearf,isusuallyusedinasymbolicsense.

Thatis,whenwesaysomeoneis"heartbroken,“wedonotmeanthattheirhearthasactually12.However,

whatmanypeopledonotknowisthatso-calledbrokenheartsyndrome(綜合癥),oftencausedbystress,isarecognized

13healthcondition.

Muchlikewhenpeoplemakemetaphorical14toheartbreak,brokenheartsyndromeisalsocausedby

painfullifeevents.Theseexperiencesusually15death,divorce,orseparation.However,thisconditioncanhave

veryrealnegativeeffectsonasufferer'shealth.Inclinicalsettings,brokenheartsyndromeisoften16withaheart

attackbecausemanyofthesymptomsofthesetwoconditionsareverysimilar.Themaindifferenceisthatwhileaheart

attackis17byablockageinoneofthehearfsarteries(動脈)，brokenheartsyndromeinvolvestemporary

enlargementinoneareaoftheheart.Suchenlargementmakesitdifficultforthehearttocontinue18bloodaround

thebodyandthusputsthesuffereratriskofheartfailure.

Ifyouhaveexperiencedastressfulorpainfulevent,two19symptomsofbrokenheartsyndrometowatch

outforarechestpainandbreathingdifficulties.Infact,20oneorbothofthesesymptomscanbevitalin

helpingyouseeknecessarytreatmentintheearlystagesofthiscondition.

Id.ReadingComprehension(30%)

SectionA(1*10=10)

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C

andD.Fillintheblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

TheEastAfricancountryofKenyahasbeenattheforefrontoftheglobalwaronplasticsince2017,whenofficials

bannedplasticbags.InJune2020,thegovernmentintensifiedtheeffortswithabanonsingle-useplasticsinprotectedareas.

Unfortunately,themeasureshave21madeanyimpact.Hundredsoftonsofindustrialandconsumerpolymer(聚合

物)wastecontinuetoget22intolandfillsdaily.However,if29-year-oldNzambiMateehasherway,theunpleasant

plasticheapswillsoonbetransformedintocolourfulbricks.

Thematerialengineer'ssearchtofinda(n)23solutiontocontrolplasticpollutionbeganin2017.Shequither

jobasadataanalystatalocalchemicalfactoryandsetupasmalllabinhermother'sbackyard.Ittookherninemonthsto

producethefirstbrickandevenlongerto24apartnertohelpbuildthemachinerytomakethem.Butthedetermined

eco-entrepreneurwasconfidentinherideaanddidnotgiveup.

Shesays,“Iwantedtousemyeducationinappliedphysicsandmaterialengineeringtodosomethingabouttheproblem

ofplasticwastepollution.ButIwasvery25thatthesolutionhadtobepractical,sustainable,andaffordable.The

bestwaytodothiswasby26thewasteintotheconstructionandfindingthemostefficientandaffordablematerial

tobuildhomes.^^

Hercompany,GjengeMakers,nowhires112peopleandproducesover1,500bricksaday.Thepavers(鋪路材料)are

madeusingamixofplasticproductsthatcannotbereprocessedorrecycled.Thepolymerisobtained27from

factoriesorpickedbyhiredlocalsfromNairobi9slargestlandfill,Dandora.

Thecollectedplasticis28withsand,heatedatveryhightemperatures,andcompressedintobricksthatvary

incolourandthickness.Theresultingproductisstronger,lighter,andabout30percentcheaperthanconcretebricks.

Matee,whowasrecentlyrecognizedasoneoftheYoungChampionsoftheEarth2020—theUnitedNations5highest

environmental29-isfarfromdone.HerdreamistoreducethemountainoftrashinDandoratojustahillby

increasingproductionandexpandingherofferings.Shesays,“Themorewerecycletheplastic,themoreweproduce

affordablehousing,andthemorewecreate30fortheyouth.^^

21.A.barelyB.nearlyC.mildlyD.equally

22.A.leakedB.turnedC.loadedD.dumped

23.A.personalB.orderlyC.feasibleD.adjustable

24.A.remindB.convinceC.assureD.direct

25.A.clearB.fairC.boldD.mature

26.A.enclosingB.distributingC.channellingD.reversing

27.A.distantlyB.openlyC.secretlyD.directly

28.A.replacedB.mixedC.equippedD.fixed

29.A.levelB.grantC.diplomaD.honour

30.A.employmentB.experimentC.entertainmentD.investment

SectionB(2*7=14)

Directions:Readthefollowingtwopassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Foreachof

themtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtothe

informationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

Thetrainwasatastandstill,sometwentyminutesoutsideKolkata,whenanunexpectedstrokeofluckpresentedPiya

withanopportunitytogoforaseatbesideawindowforsomefreshair.Shehadbeensittinginthestuffiestpartofthetrain

compartment,ontheedgeofabench,now,movingtotheopenwindow,shesawthatthetrainhadstoppedatastationcalled

Champahati.

Lookingoverhershoulder,Piyaspottedatea-sellerontheplatform.Reachingthroughthebarsofthewindow,shecalled

himwithawave.Shehadnevercaredforthekindofchai,Indiantea,soldinSeattle,herhometownintheUSA,butsomehow,

inthetendaysshehadspentinIndiashehaddevelopedanunexpectedtasteformilky,overboiledteaservedinearthenware

cups.Therewerenospicesinitforonething,andthiswasmoretohertastethanthechaiathome.

Shepaidforherteaandwastryingtogetinthecupthroughthebarswhenthemanintheseatoppositeherownsuddenly

turnedoverapage,joltingherhand.Sheturnedherwristquicklyenoughtomakesurethatmostoftheteaspilledoutofthe

window,butshecouldnotpreventsomefromspillingoverhispapers.

“Oh,I'msosorry!”Piyawasveryembarrassed:ofeveryoneinthecompartment,thiswasthelastpersonshewouldhave

chosentoinjurewithhertea.ShehadnoticedhimwhilewaitingontheplatforminKolkataandshehadbeenstruckbythe

self-satisfiedtiltofhisheadandthewayinwhichhestaredateveryonearoundhim,takingthemin,sizingthemup,sorting

themallintotheirplaces.

“Here,“saidPiya,producingahandfuloftissues.tcLetmehelpyoucleanup.”

“There'snothingtobedone,^^hesaidtestily(暴躁地).“Thesepagesareruinedanyway.”

Foramomentsheconsideredpointingoutthatitwashewhohadknockedherhand.Butallshecouldbringherselfto

saywas,"I'mverysorry.Ihopeyou511excuseme.”

“DoIreallyhaveachoice?^^hesaid."Doesanyonehaveachoicewhenthey'redealingwithAmericansthesedays?”

Piyahadnowishtogetintoanargumentsosheletthispass.Instead,sheopenedhereyeswideand,inanattemptto

restorepeace,cameoutwith,"Buthowdidyouguess?"

“Aboutwhat?”

“AboutmybeingAmerican?Ybu'reveryobservant.^^

Thisseemedtodothetrick.Hisshouldersrelaxedasheleanedbackinhisseat."Ididn'tguess,9,hesaid.46Iknew.”

31.Inthefirstparagraph,Piyawasrelievedwhenshegotawindowseatbecauseitmeantthat.

A.therewasmoreroomforherluggage

B.shenolongerhadtosufferfromalackofair

C.therewaslesschancethatshewouldmissherstop

D.shedidn'thavetostandfortherestofthetrainjourney

32.PiyafoundthattheteaorchaishehaddrunkinIndia.

A.wasdisappointinglyweakintaste

B.remindedherofherhomeinSeattle

C.wouldhavetastedbetterifservedfresh

D.waspreferabletothechaishehadhadbefore

33.Piyaasked“Buthowdidyouguess?”inorderto.

A.findoutwhatthemanreallythoughtaboutAmericans

Bensurethemanrealizedthatshehadapologized

C.trytocalmthesituationdownbystartingaconversation

D.makesurethemanknewhewasbeingrude

(B)

ComputerscanbeatworldchesschampionGaryKasparovathisgame,countalltheatomsinanuclearexplosion,and

calculatecomplexfiguresinafractionofasecond,buttheystillfailattheslightdifferencesinlanguagetranslation.Artificial

Intelligencecomputershavelargeamountsofmemory,capableofstoringhugetranslatingdictionariesandextensivelistsof

grammarrules.Yet,today'sbestcomputerlanguagetranslatorshavejusta60percentaccuracyrate.Scientistsarestillunable

toprogramthecomputerwithhuman-likecommonsensereasoningpower.

ComputerlanguagetranslationiscalledMachineTranslation,orMT.Whilenotperfect,MTissurprisinglygood.MT

wasdesignedtoprocessdry,technicallanguagethatpeoplefindtedioustotranslate.Computerscantranslatebasicphrases,

suchas"Yourfootbone'sconnectedtoyouranklebone,youranklebone'sconnectedtoyourlegbone."Theycantranslate

moredifficultphrases,suchas"Whichwitchiswhich?”Computerscanalsoaccuratelytranslate“Wildthing,youmakemy

heartsing!”intootherlanguagesbecausetheycanunderstandindividualwords,aslongasthewordsarepre-programmedin

theirdictionary.

Buthighlysensitivetypesoftranslating,suchasimportantdiplomaticconversations,arebeyondthescopeofcomputer

translatingprograms.Humantranslatorsuseintuitionalmeaning,notlogic,toprocesswordsandphrasesintootherlanguages.

Ahumancanproperlytranslatethephrase,"Thepenisinthepen（圍養禽畜的圈）,“becausemosthumansknowthatitmeans

thatawritinginstrumentisinasmallenclosedspace.Manytimes,computersdonothavetheabilitytodetermineinwhich

waytwoidenticalwordsinonesentencearetobeused.

Inadditiontousingmassiverule-programmedmachines,computerprogrammersarealsotryingtoteachcomputersto

learnhowtothinkforthemselvesthroughthe"experience“oftranslating.Evenwiththeseefforts,programmersadmitthata

“thinking“computermightnoteverbeinventedinthefuture.

34.Computerstodayarecapableof.

A.defeatingthebestchessplayerintheworld

B.tellingsubtledifferencesbetweenlanguages

C.translatingover60percentofdifficulttexts

D.doinghuman-likecommonsensereasoning

35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Computerscantranslatedryanddifficultphrase.

B.Computerscantranslatetechnicallanguage.

C.Computerscanunderstandpre-programmedword.

D.Computerscanunderstandsensitivelanguage.

36.Toimprovemachinetranslation,computerprogrammersaretryingto.

A.usepowerfulrule-programmedcomputers

B.havecomputerscompiletranslatingdictionaries

C.teachcomputerstothinkbypractice

D.addexplanationsofwordsincomputerprograms

37.Thepassagesuggeststhat.

A.theaccuracyrateofmachinetranslationcannotberaised

B.itisimpossibleforcomputerstothinkashumansdo

C.onlytechnicallanguageissuitableformachinetranslation

D.itisimpossibletodetermineidenticalwords

SectionC（1.5*4=6分）

Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthe

box.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

BeastfromtheEastCausesChaos

Anyoneexpectingthearrivalofspringwasbitterlydisappointedlastweek,asfreezingtemperaturesanddisruptive（破

壞性的）snowsweptacrosstheUK.38TheBeastfromtheEastisawintrystormcausedbyamajorweather

eventintheNorthPole.39Becauseitwasweakened,coldairfromSiberia,inRussia,sweptinoverEurope,

bringingwithitlowtemperaturesandsnowstorms.From26February,peoplearoundthecountryenduredtemperaturesas

lowas-12℃andsomeareasweretoldtoexpectasmuchas20centimetresofsnowfall.

40ItwasthefirstredsnowalertevertobeissuedintheUK.Atleast2,000schoolsinEnglandwereforced

toclose.Zoosaroundthecountryalsoshutinordertokeeptheanimalssafeandwarm.Supermarketsreportedqueuesof

peoplewaitingtostockuponsupplies.AspokespersonfortheCo-opsupermarketsaiditwasusualtoseesalesincreasein

extremeweather."'Peoplestockup,readytostayindoors,9,hesaid.

Normally,mostpeoplewouldbeexpectingtoseesignsofspringblossominginthefirstweekofMarch.Incredibly,in

spiteofthecoldweatherandofficialwarnings,springhasactuallysprunginCornwall.Theheadgardenersofsixmajor

gardensinthecountyhavereportedbloomsontheirmagnoliatrees—asignthattheseasonischanging-evenifitdoesn'tfeel

likeit.41

A.Aredweatherwarning—themostextreme-wasissuedasconditionsbecamedangerous.

B.Itwasallthankstotheso-calledBeastfromtheEast.

C.ThereisfurtherheavysnowforecastovernightforthenortheastandeasternpartsofEnglandandisolatedshowers

elsewhere.

D.Foreveryoneelse,however,theBeastfromtheEastmeanswinterwon'tbelooseningitsgripforatleastafewdaysyet.

E.HundredsoftrainsanddozensofflightswerecancelledasLondon'stransportserviceswerethrownintototalconfusion.

EThere,ariseinairtemperatureweakenedthejetstream(噴射氣流),whichisabandofstrongwindthatmovesweather

aroundtheplanet.

IV.Sentencecompletion.(1*10=10)

Directions:completeeachofthesentenceswithproperwordsorexpressions.

42.在糧食生產上，我們國家做到了自給自足。

Ourcountryfoodproduction.

43.這些照片喚起了我的情感，我對它們所呈現的高中經歷記憶猶新。

Thesephotoshaveappealedtomyemotions,andtheexperiencesofmyseniorhighschooltheypresentarestill

44.我們天天看報，好了解時事。(keepup)

Wereadnewspaperseveryday.

45.越來越多的人為了追求夢想而搬到另一個城市。(pursuit)

Moreandmorepeoplemovetoanothercity.

46.世上萬物都得遵從自然法則。(subjected)

Everythingonearththelawofnature.

47.事實證明，市場畢竟不是理性的。(turn)

themarketwasnotrationalafterall

48.我們支持你發起禁煙運動。

Youhaveourbackingtoagainstsmoking.

49如果朋友有困難，你不覺得有義務幫他嗎？

Ifyourfriendwereintrouble,wouldn'tyouofferhimhelp?

50.每項計劃都是根據當地情況量身訂做。(tailor)

Eachprogramlocalconditions.

51.這次發射標志著航空業的一個新的里程碑。

Thelaunchmarksthespaceindustry.

V.Translation:(3+3+4+5=15)

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

52.這本科幻小說開闊孩子們在科技方面的眼界，值得推薦。(open)(漢譯英)

53.作為一名意志堅定的運動員，他本賽季的目標是打進5球。（targeted）（漢譯英）

54.《老人與海》教會我們：一個人可以被毀滅，但不能被打敗。（lesson）（漢譯英）

55.在這部熱門電影的發布會上，專業攝影師們眼觀六路，耳聽八方，以免錯過感人場面。（forfear）（漢譯英）

2023學年第二學期位育中學期中考試試卷

高一年級英語學科

(考試時間100分鐘總分100分)

I,ListeningComprehension(15%)

II.GrammarandVocabulary:(20%)

SectionA(1*10=10)

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.For

theblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useoneword

thatbestfitseachblank.

Everyyear,around30millionvisitorsswarmintoVenice,aplaceofunder50,000residents.Thepopulationhasshrunk

by70percentinthepast70yearsinVenice,]theresidentshavebeendrivenoutbyballooningrentsandcutsin

services.

Burano-aone-square-mileislandinthenorthlagoon-drawsthousandsofvisitorsdaily.Theytakea40-minute

vaporetto(waterbus)ridefromVenice2(see)theisland'scandy-coloredcottagesandtheleaningbelltower.

Now,asresidentsontheisland,someBuranelliarefightingback,3(make)theislandalaunchinggroundfor

ecotourism.Aclutchoftheisland'sfishermenaredoublingupontheirjobs-castingtheirnetsaswellasshowingtourists

thefragilelagoonandwhyitneeds4(preserve).

LifeonBuranohasrevolvedaroundthewater.Afishingsettlementwithahistory5(date)backtotheRoman

era,theisland'srelativeseparationfromVenice,haskeptitstraditionsundamaged6medievaltimes.

Yet7(work)withtouristsisincreasinglyimportantforthefishermen'slivelihoods.Wholesaleseafoodprices

nearly8(halve)duringthepandemic,andalthoughtheyrecovered,theydecreasedagaininlate2022.

"I'mproudofmyworkbutI'malsoawarethatinafewyearstherewon'tbeanyoneleft9(do)it,“oneofthe

localfishermensays.Numbersofbothcrabsandfishermenaresharplydeclining:"WhenIwasachild,therewere100

moecantionBurano;nowweare19,“hesays.Climatechange10(raise)lagoontemperaturesoverthelastdecade.

Whilethecrabsaren'tendangered,fewerofthemareswimmingintofishermen'snets.

【答案】1.because##as##for

2.tosee3.making

4.preserving##tobepreserved##preservation

5.dating6.since

7.working8.halved

9.doing10.hasraised

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了威尼斯附近的布拉諾島的情況，威尼斯每年吸引著大量的游客，但本

地居民卻大量減少，附近的布拉諾島上的居民開始反擊，將該島發展為生態旅游的發起地，向游客展示島上脆弱的

瀉湖需要保護。漁民在島上努力工作，但面臨海鮮價格下降和氣候變化導致漁獲量下降的生計問題。

【1題詳解】

考查原因狀語從句。句意：在過去的70年里，威尼斯的人口減少了70%,因為不斷上漲的租金和服務的削減把居

民趕了出去。分析句子可知，空處前后為完整的句子，空前表示“在過去的70年里，威尼斯的人口減少了70%”，

空后表示“不斷上漲的租金和服務的削減把居民趕了出去”，前為結果，后為原因，且非顯而易見或已知的原因，

因此用意為"因為"的從屬連詞because>as或for引導原因狀語從句。故填because/as/for?

【2題詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們從威尼斯乘坐40分鐘的水上巴士，參觀島上糖果色的小屋和傾斜的鐘樓。分析句子可

知，句子主干成分完整，空處作句子的目的狀語，表示“為了……”，應用see的不定式形式。故填tosee。

【3題詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：現在，作為島上的居民，一些布拉內利人開始反擊，使該島成為生態旅游的發起地。分析

句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空處為非謂語動詞，make"使得"和someBuranelli邏輯上是主動關系，應用make

的現在分詞形式，作狀語。故填making。

【4題詳解】

考查非謂語動詞或名詞。句意：島上的一群漁民正在加倍工作一一撒網，同時向游客展示脆弱的瀉湖以及為什么需

要保護它。分析句子可知，空處作needs的賓語，可用固定短語needdoing或needtobedone表示“需要做某事，某

事需要被做"，用preserve的動名詞形式或不定式被動語態，或用preserve的名詞形式preservation,意為"保護"，

為不可數名詞。故填preserving/tobepreserved/preservationo

【5題詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：作為一個歷史可以追溯到羅馬時代的漁業定居點，該島與威尼斯相對分離，自中世紀以來

一直保持著它的傳統。分析句子可知，空處作history的后置定語，是非謂語動詞，datebackto"追溯至『'和history

邏輯上是主謂關系，date應用現在分詞的形式。故填dating。

【6題詳解】

考查介詞。句意：作為一個歷史可以追溯到羅馬時代的漁業定居點，該島與威尼斯相對分離，自中世紀以來一直保

持著它的傳統。分析句子可知，空處和medievaltimes搭配，作狀語，結合上文描述的島上的建筑景觀和漁民們的

工作可推知，此處指“自中世紀以來一直保持著它的傳統”，應用介詞since表示“自……以來"。故填since。

【7題詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：然而，與游客合作對漁民的生計越來越重要。分析句子可知，空處和空后的withtourists搭

配，作句子的主語，是非謂語動詞，且此處介紹的是一件已知的事情，因此應用work的動名詞形式。故填working。

【8題詳解】

考查動詞的時態。句意：在疫情期間，海鮮批發價格幾乎減半，雖然有所回升，但在2022年底再次下降。分析句子

可知，空處作句子的謂語，結合“duringthepandemic”可知，此處在敘述過去發生的事情，時態應用一般過去時，

halve“減半”應用過去式的形式。故填halved。

【9題詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：“我為自己的工作感到自豪，但我也意識到，再過幾年，就沒有人能做這項工作了，”一

位當地漁民說。分析句子可知，過去分詞短語left...作修飾anyone的定語，固定短語beleftdoing表示“留下來去

做什么事情”，應用do的現在分詞形式，作補足語。故填doing。

【10題詳解】

考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。句意：在過去的十年里，氣候變化提高了瀉湖的溫度。分析句子可知，空處作句子的

謂語，結合“overthelastdecade”可知，此處在敘述過去的動作持續到現在，時態應用現在完成時，且主語Climate

change為單數，助動詞用has。故