2024屆貴州省名校協作體高三下學期聯考（二模）英語試題

學校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀理解

Anestimated1to2millionpeopleworkoutinvirtualrealitymonthly.Ifyou'relikeme

andfindithardtospendmeaningfultimeinthegym,VRfitnessmightbeforyou.Hereare

mypicksfromtheappsI'vetested:

①LesMillsBodyCombat:LesMillsBodyCombatisgreatforbeginnerswithalotto

offertheworkscenteraroundpunching,squatting,andknee-strikingtargets.Whilethe

updateaddedworkoutsandanewmixedrealitymodeshowingyoutheroomaroundyou,I

stilllooktootherappsandgamesforvariety.Italsodoesn'thavea“cooldown^^afterthe

workouts一soI'lltypicallyswitchtoanotherappaftermyworkouttorelax.$30/onetime

purchase

②FitXR:FitXRisasubscription-basedappwithadiverselineofworkouts.Arecent

updateaddedZumbaandamixedrealitymodecalledSlamtoalistthatincludesboxing,

combat,high-intensityintervaltraining,sculptanddance.IenjoyFitXRquiteabit,butit's

notmytoprecommendationduetothecost,thepoorpictures,andsomemissing

mixed-realityoptions.$9.99/month

?Supernatural:SupernaturalisoneofthemostpopularVRfitnessapps.

Unsurprisingly,ifsapolishedexperiencewithbeautifullocationsfromaroundtheworld,

popularmusicyou'llrecognize,andenergetictrainerswithtwomainworkouttypes——Boxing

andFlow.$3.00/onetimepurchase

?Xponential+:Xponential+,thenewestofferingforQuestplatforms,haspartnered

withotherworkoutstudiostobringtheirworkoutstoreality.Ilovehowtheappbringsthe

workoutintoyourlivingroombydisplayingasmallversionofthetraineronyourflooror

ceilingwhenitdetectsthatyou'reinaplank,pushup,orlyingonyourback.

$9.99/month-alsoincludesaccesstoworkoutsviaapporweb.

1.WhatdoLesMillsBodyCombatandFitXRhaveincommon?

A.Bothprovidemixedrealitymode.B.Bothareatahighprice.

C.Botharesuitableforbeginners.D.Bothprovidevariousworkouts.

2.Whichonesdon'thavedrawbacksaccordingtotheauthor?

A.①②B.①③C.③④D.②③

3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Acourseplan.B.Asportswebsite.

C.Asciencemagazine.D.Atouristbrochure.

OllivierJean-Baptiste,25,avloggerfromFrancelivinginChina,deliveredaspeechon

thelatestepisodeoftheChinaDailyYouthPowerseriesonJan30.Inhisspeech,

Jean-BaptistespokeabouthisinitialimpressionsofChina.Justlikehisfamilyandfriends,he

sawChinaasamysteriousplacewithacultureentirelydifferentfromWesterncountries.

TheideaofvisitingChinafirstcametohimwhenhisuncle,whoworkedinChina,

returnedwithendlesspraisefortheChineselifestyle."'Everything,fromthefoodtothe

scenery,wasincrediblyappealing,herecalled.

Later,aChinesewomanintroducedhimpersonallytotheeverydaylifeofChinese

people,whichexposedhimtoadifferentwayofliving.Thewomanlaterbecamehiswife,

andtheymovedtoBeijingin2022,whichJean-Baptistedescribedas"eye-opening“forhim.

“Shetookmetoseetheflag-raisingceremony.Witnessingcountlesspeoplerushingtoward

theflag,Iwasdeeplymoved.Ifsacountryofstrength,unity,andlove,“hesaid.

WhenJean-Baptistewenttohiswife'shometown,thebeautifulcountrysidelocatedin

SouthwestChina,forthefirsttime,agroupoflocalsstartedshouting“waiguoren”,which

means"fdreigner”,andranafterhim.Heunderstoodthatthiswastheirwayofshowing

interestandhospitality."Many,eventhosewhospokelittleEnglish,wouldsay"welcometo

China\Ifeltthewarmthofhomeinaforeigncountry,hesaid.

TheseexperiencesmadeJean-BaptisteeagertospreadChineseculture.Whenhe

returnedtoFranceforvacationandsharedphotosinChinawithhisfamily,theywerealso

excited.Afterlearningaboutthe15-dayvisa-freetravelfromFrancetoChina,theycouldn't

waittobooktheirtriptoChina."I'moverjoyedtohostthemshowcasingChina?smodem

developmentandrichhistory,9,hesaid."Imaybejustanordinarypersonwithlimited

influence,buteveryonecanbeaculturalambassador.9,

4.WhatinspiredJean-BaptistetovisitChinafromFrance?

A.Hisplantostartanewbusiness.B.Hisinterestinhisuncle'sexperience.

C.Hisdreamofhavinganinternationaltour.D.HispassionforspreadingFrench

culture.

5.WhydidJean-BaptistefeelthepowerofChina?

試卷第2頁，共10頁

A.HelivedinBeijingwithhiswifeforyears.B.HelearntthedailylifeofChinese

people.

C.Heencounteredmanypeopleinaceremony.D.Herealizedpeople'slovefbrthe

nationalflag.

6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Theexperienceofvisitingavillage.B.Theintroductiontoculturaldiversity.

C.TherecommendationofChinesecustom.D.Thesignificanceofcommunication.

7.WhatcanbestdescribeJean-BaptisteonspreadingChineseculture?

A.Ambitiousandcourageous.B.Cautiousandpersistent.

C.Devotedandenthusiastic.D.Patientanddedicated.

Manyofthenegativeimpactshumanshaveontheenvironmentarevisibletothenaked

eye.Trashwashesuponourbeaches,theicecapsarevisiblyshrinking,andsmogdarkens

ourskies.Butsomeenvironmentalthreat,suchasmicroplastics,arenearlyinvisible.

TheU.S.NationalOceanicAtmosphericAdministrationclassifiesmicroplastics

asanypieceofplasticlessthanfivemillimeters.Someareassmallasthreemicrons-half

thesizeofaredbloodcell.Thiscomesfromavarietyofsources,includingthemicrobeads

foundincosmetics,paint,tiredust,industrialwaste,andclothing.

Thesetinyfragmentscanbecomefixedinanimals5tissuethroughtakingfoodor

breathing.Variousmarinespecies,suchasdeposit-feedinglugworms,areshowntohave

microplasticsintheirintestinaltracts（腸道）.Theproductionanddisposalofmicroplastics,

amongotherunawareactionsbyhumans,haveplayedasignificantroleinboostingthe

worseningofmarineecosystems.Butmicroplasticsarenotjustaproblemformarinelife.

Humansareconsumingthemtoo,sometimesthrougheatingseafoodcontaining

microplastics.

Microplasticsalsorununcontrollablyindrinkingwater.A2017investigationbyOrb

Media,whichlookedattapwatersamplesfromoveradozencountries,foundthat83percent

ofthesampleswerecontaminatedwithplasticfibers.Oncetaken,mostofthemicroplastics

stayinoursystemsforever,andlittleisknownabouttheirlongtermimpactonourhealth.

Microplasticpollutionisnotaneasyproblemtodealwith,buttherearesmallchanges

thatyoucanmaketoreduceyourcontributiontotheproblem.Onestrategyistostopfibers

beforetheyenterthewastewaterstream.PatagoniaannouncedthatitwillselltheGuppy

Friend,abagthatyoucanplaceclothinginbeforetossingitintothewash,whichwillprevent

thefibersfrombeingflushedaway.Youcanalsoavoidbuyinganyfacialscrubs（面部磨砂膏）

thatuseplasticmicrobeads.Lastly,youcanreduceyourplasticconsumptionandwaste

altogetherbybuyingreusablewaterbottlesandgrocerybags,andbeingsuretoalways

recycleanyplasticsyoucomeacross.

8.Whydidtheauthormentionthenegativeimpactsvisibletothenakedeye?

A.Toblamepeoplefortheirbehaviors

B.Toshowthenotablethreatsonearth.

C.Tostresstheurgencyofecologyprotection.

D.Tointroducethehiddendangersofmicroplastics.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutmicroplasticsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyaresosmallthatcanbeignored.B.Theyareproducedbyhuman

deliberately.

C.Theyhavealastingeffectonpeople'sbody.D.Theygainattentionforthebad

influence.

10.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Topromotethesalesofanewtypeofbag.

B.Togivewaystoreducemicroplasticpresence.

C.Totellhowtoreducewasteandconsumption.

D.Tostatethedifficultiesofdecreasingmicroplastics.

11.Whichstatementisconsistentwiththeideaconveyedinthispassage?

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Constantdroppingwearsthestone.

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Practicemakesperfect.

Peoplelivingalonearemorelikelytoreportfeelingdepressedcomparedtothoseliving

withothers,accordingtoanewstudybytheCDC'sNationalCenterforHealthStatistics.

ThenewstudycomesatatimewhenthenumberofsinglepersonhouseholdsintheU.S.

hasskyrocketed.Inthedecadefrom2012to2022,thenumberofAmericanslivingalone

jumpedbynearly5millionto37.9million.Thestudyrelieson2021datafromtheNational

HealthInterviewSurvey,whichinterviewspeopleinanationallyrepresentativesampleof

households.Itfoundthatalittleover6%ofthoselivingalonereportedfeelingsofdepression,

comparedto4%ofpeoplelivingwithothers.

試卷第4頁，共10頁

Thesurveyalsoaskedrespondentsaboutthelevelsofsocialandemotionalsupportin

theirlives.Thosewholivealoneandreceivelittleornosocialandemotionalsupportwerefar

morelikelytoreportfeelingsofdepressioncomparedtopeoplewholivewithotherswho

alsohadlittleornosupport.Ontheotherhand,therewerenodifferencesinreportsof

depressionbetweenpeoplelivingaloneandthoselivingwithothersiftheyhadsocialand

emotionalsupport.

“Thatfindingisverycompelling/7sayssocialscientistKasleyKillam,whowasn't

involvedinthenewstudy."Andthisisconsistentwithotherevidenceshowingthatsocial

supportandemotionalsupportreallyplayacrucialroleinpeople'soverallhealthand

well-being.^^

“Socialisolationandlonelinessareincreasinglybeingrecognizedasapublichealth

problem.They5reassociatedwithawholehostofnegativeoutcomes,includingdiabetes,

dementiaandevenmortality.Ashealthcareproviders,weneedtohelpaddresstheirpatients

(socialisolation.^^sayspsychiatristDr.TomInsel,“Youknow,wecanhelppeopletofind

community,9,hesays.t6Wecanmakesurewecanpromotesocialinteraction.Wecanprovide

waysforpeopletoactuallybecomemoreengagedandtogetthekindofsocial-emotional

supporttheyneed.^^

12.Whatdoweknowaboutpeoplelivingalone?

A.Theyhaveadesiretolivewithothers.B.Theylackemotionalsupportfromothers.

C.Theyexhibitdepressionathigherrates.D.Theyavoidsocialinteractionina

community.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compelling“meaninparagraph4?

A.Doubtful.B.Innovative.C.Groundbreaking.D.Convincing.

14.WhichstatementwillDr.TomInselprobablyagreewith?

A.Manyfeelingscontributetohealthissues.

B.Readingclubsbenefitpeoplelivingalone.

C.Peopleavoidlivingaloneforfearofloneliness.

D.Communityreducesthenumberofpeoplelivingalone.

15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.LivingAloneOrLivingWithOthersB.LivingWithOthersAndLivingHealthily

C.MoreHealthcareAndLessDepressionD.MoreSupportAndLessIsolation

RisingAboveFear:StrategiesForConqueringAnxietyandAchievingYourGoals

Youhavetoknowthatmanagingyourworstfearandanxietyisn'teasybutthafsokay,

weareheretohelpyouout.16Herearethenecessarystepstohelpyouovercomeyour

fearandanxiety.

Youneedtonoticehowyoufeel.17Youneedtobeabletoidentifythesensations

thatclueyouintoyouremotionalstate.Doyouexperiencetroublebreathing,asweatybody,

orevenastomachache?Youneedtopracticereadingthesephysicalcues,don'tletthemcarry

youaway!

Ownyourfears.Haveyouevercriedsomuchthatitbecameverydifficulttostopthe

tears,wecantotallyunderstandthat.18Whenthishappens,youneedtostopusing

youremotionalenergyintryingtobeokay,sometimesyouneedtoownyourfears.Trustme,

thisenergywouldbebetterusedinreachingoutforhelp.

Creategoalsthatarenecessary.Mostofthetime,theprocessofovercomingyourfears

andanxietyishinderedbyelusivegoalsthatwesetforourselves.Askyourselfthis:What

doesthelifeIdeservelooklike?HowcanIachievethatlifestyle?Onceyouknowthatyour

goalsareessential,thefearofnotmakinganeffortwillovercomethefearoffailure.19

20Whenyousetyourgoals,whatisthebiggestfearthatyouwillface?Thefear

offailure!Whatyouhavetoknowisthatfailureisjustlikepainandweshouldonlylearnand

growfromit.Failurewillalwaysprovideavaluablelearningexperiencethatwillpositively

impactyourfuture.

A.Findacceptanceinfailure.

B.Neverbackawayfromlearning.

C.Hardshipisanothertroubleyouhavetofaceinlife.

D.Itwillmotivateyouandthisiswhenyouwillbeinspiredtoact.

E.Whenthefearfulthoughtskickin,itbecomessohardtoignorethem.

F.Youneedtobeabletotalkaboutyouremotions,nomatterhowharditis.

G.Youcanbuildskillstomanageyouremotionalresponsewhenanxietyandfearkick

in.

二、完形填空

Eighteen-year-oldTerryFoxneversawhimselfasremarkable.Granted,hedisplayedan

試卷第6頁，共10頁

unusualdeterminationtoachievehisgoalsbuthis21waslocal-family,school,sports

andfriends.Buthiscancerdiagnosisofosteogenicsarcoma（成骨肉瘤）22allthat.

Terrylosthisleg,underwent16monthsof23andfoundhecouldnotignorethe

sufferinghe24inthewards.Hedidnotlethisillness25him.Instead,hewent

onacross-countryruntoraisecancer26andfundsforcancerresearch.Terryran

27to26milesaday.Heranthroughsnow,rain,wind,28andhumidity.He

stoppedinmorethan400townstotalkaboutwhyhewasrunning.Mostdayshewas29

ontheroad,andnomoneywasraised.ButTerrynevergaveuphopethatCanadianswould

30tohisstory,tohiseffort...andhewasright.WhenTerryenteredOntario,thewhole

countrywascheeringhimonanddonating.31,cancerreturnedinhislungsandhehad

to32fromthejourneyafterhavingrun5,373kilometers.Beforehisdeath,Terryhad

achievedhisonce33goalof$1fromeveryCanadian.Moreimportantly,hehad34

theframeworkforanevent,TheTerryFoxRun,thatwouldignitecancerresearch,raising

over$850millionsince1980,andbring35andhealthtomillionsofCanadians.

21.A.memoryB.valueC.orbitD.custom

22.A.promotedB.changedC.postponedD.enhanced

23.A.effortB.exposureC.assistanceD.treatment

24.A.sharedB.witnessedC.picturedD.adapted

25.A.beatB.markC.evaluateD.threaten

26.A.careB.awarenessC.patientsD.doubts

27.A.fullB.onlyC.closeD.fast

28.A.heatB.sunshineC.moonlightD.flood

29.A.anxiousB.discouragedC.angryD.alone

30.A.submitB.respondC.listenD.prefer

31.A.SadlyB.LuckilyC.ConsequentlyD.Naturally

32.A.drawB.learnC.retireD.escape

33.A.unaffordableB.unacceptableC.unreasonableD.unimaginable

34.A.paidattentiontoB.setinmotionC.lookedforward

toD.thoughthighlyof

35.A.hopeB.comfortC.fortuneD.company

三、語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

TaichiisoneofthemostpopularformsofexerciseinChina,especiallyfortheelderly.

Themartialart,whichcombinesslowandfluid36(movement),deepbreathingand

meditation,37(practice)inChinaforcenturies.Taichiisapracticethatsupportsa

balanceinthehumanbody,thatisYinandYang.InChinesephilosophy,YinandYangare

twoelementsthatmakeuptheuniverseandeverythinginitandthatalsoopposeeachother.

YinandYangalwaysneed38(keep)intotalbalance.

ChenZhenglei,a68-year-oldTaichimaster,saysthateveryoneinChinahopesTaichi

willberecognizedbytheworld,becauseitwillhelp39(strong)theTaichiinheritors9

confidenceandpridesothattheycandedicate40(they)toculturalprotection.

Today,Taichiisadailyroutineformillionsofpeople.Andtheancientmartialartis

becomingpopular41youngpeoplewhowanttorelievethestressesofmodernlife.

Theycanbeseengatheredinpublicspacesworldwide,42(move)gracefullyinunison.

With5,000yearsofhistory,Chinahas43(undoubted)accumulatednumerous

culturalrelicsandtraditions,thirtysevenof44arerecognizedbyUNESCOWorld

Heritage.OnepracticestillawaitingrecognitionisTaichi.ChenZhengleisaythathe'll

continuetolead45campaigntogettheancientpracticeonthelist.

四、書信寫作

46.假定你是李華,端午節即將到來之際，你想邀請你的外教老師David一起共度端午。

請你給他寫一封郵件，內容包括：

1.具體活動和相關習俗；

2.希望和祝愿。

注意：

1.寫作詞數應為80詞左右；

2.請按如下格式作答。

DearDavid,

試卷第8頁，共10頁

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

五、書面表達

47.讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

Tiffany'sdifficultiesbeganlastyearwhenshehadguestsatherhomeforThanksgiving

andthenagainforChristmas.Herhusbandhadbeeninmedicalschoolandwasnowinthe

secondyearofhismedicalresidency.Becauseofthelongworkhoursrequiredofhim,hewas

notabletohelpherasmuchastheybothwouldhaveliked,andsomostofthatwhichneeded

tobeaccomplishedduringthisholidayseason,inadditiontothecareoftheirfouryoung

children,felltoTiffany.Shewasbecomingoverwhelmed,andthenshelearnedthatonewho

wasdeartoherhadbeendiagnosedwithcancer.Thestressandworrybegantotakeaheavy

burdenonher,andsheslippedintoaperiodofdiscouragementanddepression.Shesought

medicalhelp,andyetnothingchanged.Herappetitedisappeared,andshebegantolose

weight.Herfamilyandfriendsprayedforherandtrieddesperatelytohelp.Theydelivered

herfavoritefoodsinanattempttokeepherphysicallyhealthy,butshecouldtakeonlyafew

bitesandthenwouldbeunabletofinish.

Ononeparticularlytryingday,herhusbandattemptedinvaintopersuadeherwithfoods

shehadalwaysloved.Whennothingworked,hesaid,t4Theremustbesomethingthatsounds

goodtoyou.^^

Tiffanythoughtforamomentandsaid,"TheonlythingIcanthinkofthatsoundsgood

ishomemadebread.^^

Buttherewasnoneonhand.

ThefollowingafternoonTiffany'sdoorbellrang.Herhusbandhappenedtobehomeand

answeredit.Whenhereturned,hewascarryingaloafofhomemadebread.Tiffanywas

astonishedwhenhetoldherithadcomefromawomannamedSherrie,whomtheybarely

knew.ShewasafriendofTiffany'ssisterNicoleandhadbeenintroducedtoTiffanyandher

husbandbrieflyseveralmonthsearlierwhenNicoleandherfamilywerestayingwithTiffany

forThanksgiving.Dayslater,Tiffanybegantoregainherappetiteandfeelhopefulaboutthe

futureandsheowedittothatloafofbreadfromSherrie.

TijfanydecidedtovisitSherrietoexpressthanks.

SherrieswordsrevealedthereasonwhyshedeliveredherbreadandlovetoTiffany.

試卷第10頁，共10頁

參考答案:

1.A2.C3.B

【導語】

這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了幾款測試過的VR健身軟件。

1.細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Whiletheupdateaddedworkoutsandanewmixedreality

modeshowingyoutheroomaroundyou,Istilllooktootherappsandgamesforvariety.（雖然這

一更新增加了鍛煉功能，并提供了一種新的混合現實模式，可以顯示你周圍的房間，但我仍

然希望通過其他應用程序和游戲來獲得多樣性）”和文章第三段“ArecentupdateaddedZumba

andamixedrealitymodecalledSlamtoalistthatincludesboxing,combat,high-intensityinterval

training,sculptanddance.（最近的更新將尊巴舞和名為Slam的混合現實模式添加到列表中，

該列表包括拳擊、格斗、高強度間歇訓練、雕塑和舞蹈）”可知，這兩款應用的共同之處在于

兩者都提供了混合現實模式。故選A。

2.

細節理解題。根據文章第四段“SupernaturalisoneofthemostpopularVRfitnessapps.

Unsurprisingly,it'sapolishedexperiencewithbeautifullocationsfromaroundtheworld,popular

musicyou'llrecognize,andenergetictrainerswithtwomainworkouttypes-BoxingandFlow.

（《邪惡力量》是最受歡迎的VR健身應用之一。不出所料，這是一種精致的體驗，有來自

世界各地的美麗地點，你會認識的流行音樂，以及兩種主要鍛煉類型——拳擊和Flow—

的精力充沛的教練）”和文章最后一段"Xponential+,thenewestofferingforQuestplatforms,

haspartneredwithotherworkoutstudiostobringtheirworkoutstoreality.Ilovehowtheapp

bringstheworkoutintoyourlivingroombydisplayingasmallversionofthetraineronyourfloor

orceilingwhenitdetectsthatyou'reinaplank,pushup,orlyingonyourback.（Xponential+是

Quest平臺的最新產品，與其他健身工作室合作，將他們的鍛煉變為現實。我很喜歡這款應

用，當它檢測到你在做平板支撐、俯臥撐或仰臥時，它會在你的地板或天花板上顯示一個小

版本的訓練器，把訓練帶到你的客廳）”可知，第三款和第四款應用軟件沒有缺點。故選C。

3.

推理判斷題。根據文章第一段"Anestimated1to2millionpeopleworkoutinvirtualreality

monthly.Ifyou'relikemeandfindithardtospendmeaningfultimeinthegym,VRfitnessmight

beforyou.HerearemypicksfromtheappsFvetested:（據估計，每月有100萬至200萬人在虛

答案第1頁，共13頁

擬現實中鍛煉。如果你和我一樣，覺得很難在健身房度過有意義的時間，那么VR健身可能

很適合你。以下是我測試過的幾款應用）”可知，文章主要介紹了幾款測試過的VR健身軟件。

由此可推知，最有可能出自一個運動網站。故選B。

4.B5.D6.A7.C

【導語】

這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了來自法國的博主OllivierJean-Baptiste在中國的生活經

歷。

4.細節理解題。根據文章第二段“TheideaofvisitingChinafirstcametohimwhenhisuncle,

whoworkedinChina,returnedwithendlesspraisefortheChineselifestyle.（他第一次有去中國

的想法是在他的叔叔回來的時候，他叔叔在中國工作，對中國的生活方式贊不絕口。）”可知，

他對叔叔經歷的興趣激發了讓-巴蒂斯特從法國訪問中國。故選B。

5.

細節理解題。根據文章第三段“"Shetookmetoseetheflag-raisingceremony.Witnessing

countlesspeoplerushingtowardtheflag,Iwasdeeplymoved.Ifsacountryofstrength,unity,and

love,”hesaid.（“她帶我去看升旗儀式。看到無數人沖向國旗，我被深深地感動了。這是一個

充滿力量、團結和愛的國家。可知，讓-巴蒂斯特感受到中國的力量，因為他意識到人們

對國旗的熱愛。故選D。

6.主旨大意題。根據文章第四段"WhenJean-Baptistewenttohiswife'shometown,thebeautiful

countrysidelocatedinSouthwestChina,forthefirsttime,agroupoflocalsstartedshouting

“waiguoren”,whichmeans"fbreigner”,andranafterhim.（當讓-巴蒂斯特第——次去他妻子的家

鄉——位于中國西南部的美麗鄉村時，一群當地人開始大喊“外國人”，并在后面追他。）“可

知，第四段主要講述了他拜訪妻子家鄉的村莊時的經歷。故選A。

7.推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段"TheseexperiencesmadeJean-Baptisteeagertospread

Chineseculture.WhenhereturnedtoFranceforvacationandsharedphotosinChinawithhis

family,theywerealsoexcited.（這些經歷讓讓-巴蒂斯特渴望傳播中國文化。當他回到法國度假

并與家人分享在中國的照片時，他們也很興奮。）"和""I'moverjoyedtohostthemshowcasing

China?smodemdevelopmentandrichhistory,hesaid."Imaybejustanordinarypersonwith

limitedinfluence,buteveryonecanbeaculturalambassador."（他說:"我非常高興能舉辦這些展

覽，展示中國的現代發展和豐富的歷史。”“我可能只是一個普通人，影響力有限，但每個人

答案第2頁，共13頁

都可以成為文化大使。”廣可知，在傳播中國文化方面，Jean-Baptiste是熱衷的和熱情的。故

選C。

8.A9.B10.C11.D

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了微塑料的危害。

8.推理判斷題o由文章第一段“Manyofthenegativeimpactshumanshaveontheenvironment

arevisibletothenakedeye.Trashwashesuponourbeaches,theicecapsarevisiblyshrinking,

andsmogdarkensourskies.Butsomeenvironmentalthreat,suchasmicroplastics,arenearly

invisible.（人類對環境的許多負面影響是肉眼可見的。垃圾被沖到我們的海灘上，冰蓋明顯

縮小，煙霧使我們的天空變暗。但是一些環境威脅，比如微塑料，幾乎是看不見的。）”可知，

作者提到肉眼可見的負面影響是為了引出微塑料的隱患。故選D。

9.推理判斷題。由文章倒數第二段中"Oncetaken,mostofthemicroplasticsstayinoursystems

forever,andlittleisknownabouttheirlongtermimpactonourhealth.（一旦攝入，大多數微塑料

會永遠留在我們的身體系統中，人們對它們對我們健康的長期影響知之甚少。）”可知，它們

對人的身體有持久的影響。故選C。

10.推理判斷題。由文章最后一段"Microplasticpollutionisnotaneasyproblemtodealwith,but

therearesmallchangesthatyoucanmaketoreduceyourcontributiontotheproblem.One

strategyistostopfibersbeforetheyenterthewastewaterstream.Patagoniaannouncedthatitwill

selltheGuppyFriend,abagthatyoucanplaceclothinginbeforetossingitintothewash,which

willpreventthefibersfrombeingflushedaway.Youcanalsoavoidbuyinganyfacialscrubs（面

部磨砂膏）thatuseplasticmicrobeads.Lastly,youcanreduceyourplasticconsumptionandwaste

altogetherbybuyingreusablewaterbottlesandgrocerybags,andbeingsuretoalwaysrecycleany

plasticsyoucomeacross.（微塑料污染不是一個容易處理的問題，但你可以做一些小的改變來

減少你對這個問題的貢獻。一種策略是在纖維進入廢水流之前阻止它們。巴塔哥尼亞宣布將

出售GuppyFriend,這是一種袋子，你可以把衣服放在里面，然后把它扔進洗衣機，這樣可

以防止纖維被沖走。你也可以避免購買任何使用塑料微珠的磨砂膏。最后，你可以通過購買

可重復使用的水瓶和購物袋來減少塑料的消耗和浪費，并確保總是回收你遇到的任何塑料。

可知，最后一段的目的是提供減少微塑料存在的方法。故選B。

11.推理判斷題。由文章第一段中"Microplasticpollutionisnotaneasyproblemtodealwith,but

therearesmallchangesthatyoucanmaketoreduceyourcontributiontotheproblem.（微塑料污

答案第3頁，共13頁

染不是一個容易處理的問題，但你可以做一些小的改變來減少你對這個問題的貢獻。）”可知,

作者強調大家的參與，會產生很大的影響。所以選項A與這段話中傳達的觀點一致。故選A。

12.C13.D14.B15.D

【導語】

本文是一篇新聞報道。主要報道了一項關于獨居與抑郁情緒之間關聯的研究。研究發現，獨

居的人比與他人一起生活的人更容易感到沮喪。研究還發現，社交和情感支持對人們的心理

健康至關重要。醫生和健康專家需要幫助解決患者的社交孤立問題，提供更多的支持和互動,

以改善他們的健康狀況。

12.細節理解題。根據第一段“Peoplelivingalonearemorelikelytoreportfeelingdepressed

comparedtothoselivingwithothers,accordingtoanewstudybytheCDC'sNationalCenterfor

HealthStatistics.（美國疾病控制與預防中心國家衛生統計中心的一項新研究顯示，與與其他

人生活在一起的人相比，獨自生活的人更有可能感到抑郁。）”可知，獨自生活的人表現出更

高比例的抑郁傾向，故選C項。

13.詞句猜測題。根據第四段“Andthisisconsistentwithotherevidenceshowingthatsocial

supportandemotionalsupportreallyplayacrucialroleinpeople'soverallhealthandwell-being.

（這與其他證據一致，這些證據表明，社會支持和情感支持確實對人們的整體健康和福祉起

著至關重要的作用。）”可推理出，劃線詞的含義為“令人信服的”，故