河北省張家口市2022-2023學年高二下學期期末考試英語試卷學校：___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、閱讀理解BeijingThepatternsonfolkartandtheirsymbolicmeaningssuggestthevalueswhichdevelopedoveralongtime.Theyrepresentsharedbeliefsamongpeopleespeciallywhenmarkingspecialoccasions.TheYanHuangArtMuseumisshowingitscollectionoffolkartobjects,includingembroideredtextile(刺繡紡織品)piecesmadebyhousewivesandpaper-cuttingsbyoutstandingfolkartists.OpenfromAugust15,10:00a.m.～6:00p.m.,closedonMonday.9Huizhonglu,Yayuncun,Chaoyangdistrict.ShanghaiTheMingandQingdynastiessawrisingdemandsinanincreasingmiddle-classcommunityforfigurepaintingstodescribefamilylifeandexpressculturalvaluesandmoralbeliefs.AnexhibitioncalledFamilyHarmonyattheLongMuseum’sWestBundexaminestherolesoffigurepaintingsincarryingonvaluesandculturaltraditionsforfuturegenerations.Open:onAugust11～12,10:00a.m.～5:30p.m.;onAugust14～17,10:00a.m.～6:00p.m.3398LongtengAvenue,Xuhuidistrict.TaiyuanTheMingandQingdynastiessawtheriseofbusinessmenfromShanxiprovince.Anaccumulationofwealthoverseveralgenerationsalsoresultedinapopularityofwearinggoldandsilveraccessories(配飾)amongpeopleinShanxithroughoutthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.ShanxiBronzewareMuseumtracestheuniquehistory.Open9:00a.m.～5:00p.m.,Tuesday~Sunday,closedonAugust1l~13.13GuangjingLu,Taiyuan,Shanxiprovince.Reservationrequired.ChengduTheexhibitionatSichuanMuseumexaminesthelong-standinginfluenceoftheexchangesbetweendifferentcivilizationswhichwereboostedbytheancientSilkRoad.Therearenearly300artifactsreflectingthediversityanddynamicsofthesecultures.Open:9:00a.m.～1:00p.m,onAugust11;1:00p.m.～5:00p.m.,onAugust12;9:00a.m.～5:00p.m.,onAugust13～17.251HuanhuaNanLu,Chengdu,Sichuanprovince.1．WhatcanavisitortothemuseuminShanghaido?A.Learnpaper-cutting. B.Admirefigurepaintings.C.Tryonexpensiveaccessories. D.Appreciateancientforeigncultures.2．WhichmuseumisopenonAugust13?A.YanHuangArtMuseum. B.LongMuseum’sWestBund.C.ShanxiBronzewareMuseum. D.SichuanMuseum.3．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwefindthetext?A.Economy. B.Entertainment. C.Culture. D.People.Ienjoybeingalone.Igotothemoviesalone.Iwandermuseumsalone.Ieatmealsalone.Isitincoffeeshopsandgetlostinthought.Itakethetrainandgotonewtownsandwalkaroundalone.You’reprobablythinkingthatImustbeprettystrangeandverylonely.Interestinglyenough,IwasmorelonelybeforeIstartedspendingtimealone.ThefeelinglikeIneededtobearoundpeopleallthetimewasloneliness.Thefeelingofcompleteanxietyandfearwhenaboyfriendbrokeupwithmewasloneliness.Butbeingalone?Thisispeace.Thisisfun.Thisiswhatself-esteem(自尊)isbuiltof.Forthepastyear,I’vebeensinglebychoice,notbycircumstance,notbecausenoonewillaskmeoutorIcan’tfindanyoneeligible(合適的).It’shardforsomepeopletobelievethatIamchoosingnottodate,andIoftengetstrangeandconfusedlooksfrommyoldauntandcollegefriendsalike.I’mnottheslightestbitembarrassedtosayoutloudthatI’vebeenchoosingtobealoneandit’sbeenthemostnurturing(滋養的),sustainable,andnon-anxietyincludingrelationshipI’veeverhad.There’snowaitingtobetextedback,andthere’snofeelinglikeanotherpersonjustdoesn’tunderstandme.Thatdoesn’tmeanIdon’tplanonbondingwithothersinfuture—Idefinitelydo.ButIknownowthattherelationshipI’vebuiltwithmyselfisamodelfortherelationshipIwanttobein.IknownowthatI’mnotgoingintotherelationshipasahalf.I’mgoinginasawhole.4．Whydoestheauthorchoosetodothingsalone?A.Sheislonelybynature. B.Shethinksitbeneficial.C.Shehateswaitingforothers. D.Shewantstosurpriseheraunt.5．Whatissomepeople’sresponsetotheauthor’schoicetobesingle?A.Theywonderwhy. B.Theyavoidheronpurpose.C.Theytrytochangehermind. D.Theyrefusetomakefriendswithher.6．Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtosayinparagraph4?A.Shefeelssorryforherself.B.Shelikeseasy-goingpeople.C.Sheiscontentwithherpresentstate.D.Sheintendstobearolemodelforothers.7．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Shewillbondbetterwithothers.B.Shehasfoundaneligibleboyfriend.C.Shewillnotacceptahalf-devotedfriend.D.Shewillnotexpecttobefullyunderstood.Coffeehelpsmillionsgetgoing.NowacompanycalledBio-beanwantsittogetbusesgoingtoo.ArthurKayisthefounder.Thecompanycollectswastecoffeegrounds(渣滓)fromallacrosstheUK,fromthousandsofdifferentoutletsandthenturnsthosewastecoffeegroundsinthefactoryinCambridgeshireintoadvancedbiofuels.TheUnitedKingdomproduceshalfamilliontonsofcoffeegroundsperyear.Mostarethrownaway.Bio-beangetsgroundsfromeverywherefromcoffeeshopstoinstantcoffeefactories.Theyextract(提煉)theoiltouseaspartofa20%bio-dieselblend(生物柴油混合物).Andtherealdriverforthisistomakeafuelthat’susablewithanexistingengine.SothekeywithBio-beanistodeliverfuelsthatcanworkatscaletoday.London’sbusnetworkispartlyfueledbybio-dieselblendsmadefromcookingoilandanimalfattoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Bio-bean’scontributionismodest.Ithasproducedenoughtorunonebusforayearon20%coffeeoil.Itisjustastart.IfyougotallthewasteofcoffeegroundsinLondon,it’dbeenoughtopoweraboutonethirdofLondon’sbusnetworks,whichcanbeasignificantcontribution,butit’snotgoingtosolveeverythinginonego.Kayhopestoeventuallyproduce100%coffee-basedbio-dieselandhewouldliketotakethetechnologyglobal.Coffeeisoneoftheworld’smostpopulardrinksandmillionsoftonnesofwastecoffeegroundshavebeenproducedandwastedeveryyear.SoBio-beanwantstoworkwithcompaniestosavemoneyandimportantlysaveCO2emissions.Soyourmorningjoltcanfuelbothyouandyourridetowork.8．WhatdoesBio-beanturnwastecoffeegroundsinto?A.Cookingoil. B.Biofuels. C.Coffeeadditives. D.Highqualityfat.9．WhatachievementhasBio-beanmadesofar?A.TheyrecycleallthecoffeegroundsintheUK.B.TheyreduceLondon’sgasemissionsbyonethird.C.TheysavecoffeeshopsintheUKmillionsofdollars.D.Theyproducecoffeeoilforonebustooperateforayear.10．What’sArthurKay’sattitudetowardBio-bean’sefforts?A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful. C.Critical. D.Defensive.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jolt”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Bus. B.Coffee. C.Bio-bean. D.Coffeegrounds.We’velongheardofthesaying:Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Butnow,researchershavediscoveredapearadaykeepsthepoundsaway.Anewstudyfoundthatpearsareassociatedwithlowerbodyweight.Peoplewhoconsumepearsare35%lesslikelytobeobese(肥胖的),scientistsdiscovered.Thestudyalsofoundthatpearconsumptionisassociatedwithhigherdietquality.Pearsarean“excellentsource”offiber,inadditiontobeingagoodsourceofvitaminC.Asinglemediumpearcontainsnearly24%thedailyfiberrecommendations—andisonly100calories.ResearchersfromLouisianaStateUniversitylookedatdatafrom2001to2010forthestudy.Theyusedanationallyrepresentativesampletoanalysetheassociationoffreshpearconsumptionwithnutrientintake,nutrientadequacy,dietqualityandcardiovascular(心血管的)riskfactorsinadults.DrCarolO’Neil,wholedthestudysaid,“Theassociationbetweenpearsandlowerweightisveryexciting.Webelievefiberintakemayhavedriventhelowerbodyweightsthatwereseeninthisstudy.”Sheadded,“Therewasnodifferenceinenergyintakeorlevelofphysicalactivityfoundbetweenthefreshpearconsumersandnon-consumers.”AccordingtotheUSDAGuidelinesforAmericans,peoplewhoeatmorefruitaspartofanoverallhealthydietaremorelikelytoreducetheirriskofchronicdiseases(慢性病),Buttheresearchersnotedthatlittlehasbeenpublishedonthehealthoutcomesassociatedwithindividualfruits—includingpears.However,theUSAPearBureausaiditiscontinuingtocooperatewithresearcherstocarryoutadditionalstudiestoshowtherelationshipbetweenpearsandpositivehealthoutcomes.12．Whyisasayingquotedinparagraph1?A.Tointroducethevarietyofapples. B.Toemphasizethenutritionofapples.C.Toemphasizethepopularityofpears. D.Tointroducethediscussionaboutpears13．Whyarepearsassociatedwithlowerbodyweight?A.Theyarerichinfiber.B.TheyareagoodsourceofvitaminC.C.Theyresultinhigherlevelofphysicalactivity.D.Theyhelpincreasepeople’sdailyenergyintake.14．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Americanshaveanoverallhealthydiet.B.Therearen’tenoughstudiesonchronicdiseasesC.TheUSAPearBureauisstudyingindividualfruits.D.Thepear-and-healthrelationshipisstillunderresearch.15．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Fruit:AMultifunctionalFoodB.FruitIntakeandPhysicalActivityC.Pear:ADrivertoLowerBodyWeightD.APearaDayKeepstheDoctorAway二、七選五16．Youprobablyloveyourparentsverymuch.①________Hereiswhatyoushoulddotodealwithsuchcases.Ifyou’verecentlyquarreledwithyourparents,trytocalmdownbeforeyoutalktothemagain.Spendsometimealonesoyoucanfeelbetter.Afteraquarrel,gotoyourroom,sitoutside,orgoforawalk._②________Thisgivesyoutimetoprocessyourfeelingsandreleaseanynegativeemotionsthatyou’refeeling③_________Itmightbehardsometimesbutdoyourbesttocalmlygiveeartotheirviewonwhat’shappening.Asyoulisten,trytofigureoutwhattheirmainreasonsareforfeelingthewaytheydo.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandwhatconcernsyouneedtoaddress.Explainhowyoufeeltohelpyourparentsunderstandyou.Youprobablyhavedayswhenitseemslikeyourparentsdon’tunderstandyouatall.Thismightbetrue,especiallyifyouhaveahardtimeopeninguptothem.Tohelpyourparentsunderstandyoubetter,tellthemhowyoufeelandwhat’sgoingoninyourlife._④_________Trytoseethingsfromyourparents’pointofview.It’slikelythatyourparentswantthebestforyouandthatthey’retryingtokeepyoufrommakingmistakes._⑤________Anditissuperannoying.Whenyourparentsareirritating(惹惱)youoryourparentsareunreasonable,thinkabouthowyouwouldfeelintheirplace.Then,lookforpositivemotivesfortheirdecisions.A.Listentowhatyourparentshavetosay.B.Then,discusswhatyouhopethey’lldotohelpyou.C.However,thatcanmakethemoverlystrictsometimes.D.However,thatdoesn’tmeantheydon’tannoyyousometimes.E.Luckily,theycareaboutyoualotinsteadofhavingwordswithyou.F.Takethistimetothinkaboutwhathappenedandhowyoufeelaboutit.GNotedownsomekeyinformationsuchasyourmistakesandtheirpreferences.三、完形填空（15空）“Absolutelyno!”Ithoughtwhilelookingupatamountainpasstothecliff(懸崖).Iclimbedhalfwayandlookedover.Itwasextremelysteep(陡峭的),whichwould_①________brokenbones…orworse.Icouldfeelmy②________increasing,handsgettingsweatyandbreathgettingshallower.“No,I’mnottakingmykidsoverthis!HowdidIenduphere?”I③_________curiously.Ihave④________.Youmightnotguessitbutit’s_⑤________.Natureisfullofthingsthat⑥__________me:bears,snakes,lightningstorms,etc.OnethingI’velearnedovertheyearsisthatfearissopowerfulthatitpreparesourbodiestoreactanytime.I’vealsofoundthatwe_⑦________tofearwhatwedon’tknow.However,it’sduringtimeslikethisthatI’ve⑧_________theimportanceofshowingmyselfthatthere’snothingtobeafraidof.Ilookedoverthepasswith⑨________knees,andthenbackatmychildren.Itookadeep⑩_________andsmiledatmykids,“I’mgoingfirstandthenhelpyou.”The_?__________tookaboutfiveminutesformetocompleteandthenmykids?___________.“Thatwasfun!”theyyelled,andsurprisinglyIhadtoagree.Despitemyfears,?_________ourbeautifulworldwithmykidsisveryimportant.Why?Therearesomany_?__________!Oneisteachingmychildrenthatit’sOKtofeelscaredsometimes,butnottoletfear_?_________theirstepsfromgettingoutsideandtryingnewthings.17．A.turnto B.layin C.focuson D.resultin18．A.ability B.speed C.heartbeat D.footprint19．A.wondered B.researched C.waited D.escaped20．A.emotions B.fears C.decisions D.difficulties21．A.true B.strange C.interesting D.wrong22．A.inspire B.scare C.strike D.excite23．A.intend B.expect C.tend D.refuse24．A.ignored B.analyzed C.imagined D.discovered25．A.shaking B.aching C.bent D.broken26．A.look B.drink C.breath D.dive27．A.explanation B.preparation C.climb D.repair28．A.agreed B.followed C.left D.stopped29．A.creating B.exploring C.discussing D.describing30．A.mistakes B.plans C.wishes D.reasons31．A.keepup B.wakeup C.bringback D.holdback四、短文填空32．ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.In2013,manypeople①_________(shock)byanewsphotoofadeadpolarbearwhichappearedtohavestarvedtodeath.Expertsclaimedthatlowsea-icelevels_②__________(cause)byclimatechangemeantthat③________(bear)couldnothuntsealsasbefore,sotheyhadtotravelgreaterdistancestofindfood.Thenwhatiscausingtheincreaseintheglobalaveragesurfacetemperature?Climatescientistsoftenmentionakeyclimateprocesscalledthe“greenhouseeffect”,④_________hastwocommonmeanings:the“natural”greenhouseeffectandthe“man-made”greenhouseeffect.The“man-made”greenhouseeffect⑤_________(become)abigproblemsofar.Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherand_⑥________(nature)disastersworldwide.Actually,newsreportsare_⑦________(frequent)broadcastaboutextremerainstormsandheatwavescausingdeathsandeconomiclosses.Continuedgreenhousegasemissionswillresultinfurtherwarmingandlong-lastingchangestotheglobalclimate.Thisrequires_⑧_________attentionofpeopleallovertheworld.Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint”by⑨________(restrict)theamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce._⑩_______isourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming.五、書面表達33．假定你是李華，你校英語報開設“MyFavoriteBook”專欄，向全校同學征稿。請你寫一篇英語短文投稿，推薦自己最喜歡書。內容包括：1.書的簡介；2.推薦理由。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。MyFavoriteBook___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、讀后續寫34．LeoAjayi,aged15,andJimGreen,aged14,weregoodfriends.EveryautumnthetwofamilieswouldgotogetheronatriptotheRockyMountains.Thisyear,undertheguidanceofparkworkers,theycampedonthehillside.Afterputtingupthetents(帳篷),thetwoboysannouncedtoclimbCathedralMountainnearbyontheirownnextmorningandpromisedtheirparentstoreturnbeforedarkEarlythefollowingday,thefriendssetoffwithabagpackedwithfoodandwater.Alongthewindingpath,theyadmiredaseaofcolourfulleavesspreadingbeneaththeirfeet.Astheygotneartothetop,thepathwasrockyandless-traveled.Afterthreehours,theyreachedthetopandenjoyedthebeautifulviewfromthemountaintop.Lostinthebreathtakingscenery,theyfeltrefreshedfromtiredness.HowworthwhilethetripwasHavinggotenoughrest,LeoandJimdecidedtoclimbdown.Suddenly,troublebegan.Ononeverydangerouspartofthemountain,Jimfellthreemetresoffthesideofthepath.LeoclimbeddowntowhereJimwasandfoundhimbadlyinjuredandnotabletomove“Help!”Leoshouted.NOREPLY.“Help!Help!”Leoalmostcried.Butstillnoreplies.“IfonlyIhadbroughtmymobilephoneinthebag,”Leothought,regretfulandsad.Takingadeepbreath,hetriedtocalmhimselfdown.ThenhenoticedJimwasbleeding.SohecleanedthedirtandbloodfromJim’sfaceandhands,andthentriedtohelpJimstandup,butJim’srightlegwashurtingtoomuch.Theyhadtowaitandhopethathelpwouldcome.Whiletheywaitedforhelp,LeogaveJimhisfoodandwaterandlethimlieonhisjacket.LeousedanextrashirttokeepJimwarmandtheyrestedtogetheragainstarock.However,asdarknessstartedtofall,theweatherturnedcoldandwindyandhelpstilldidn’tarrive.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Feelinglow,JimtoldLeotoleavehimaloneandgobackhimself.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Seeingthis,JimaskedLeotoleavehimaloneagain.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1．答案：B解析：細節理解題。根據Shanghai部分中"AnexhibitioncalledFamilyHarmonyattheLongMuseum'sWestBundexaminestherolesoffigurepaintingsincarryingonvaluesandculturaltraditionsforfuturegenerations.”（龍博物館西岸館舉辦了一場名為“家庭和諧”的展覽，探討人物畫在為后代傳承價值觀和文化傳統方面的作用。）可知，參觀上海博物館的游客可以欣賞人物畫。故選B。2．答案：D解析：細節理解題。根據Chengdu部分中"TheexhibitionatSichuanMuseumexaminesthelong-standinginfluenceoftheexchangesbetweendifferentcivilizationswhichwereboostedbytheancientSilkRoad.”（四川博物館的展覽考察了古絲綢之路推動的不同文明交流的長期影響。）和"Open：9:00a.m.-1:00p.m,onAugust11；1:00p.m.-5:00p.m.，onAugust12；9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.，onAugust13-17.”（開放時間：8月11日上午9:00至下午1:00；8月12日下午1時至5時；8月13日到17日早上9點至下午5時。）可知，8月13日四川博物館開放。故選D。3．答案：C解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章分別介紹了北京、上海、太原和成都四地的博物館信息，由此推知，本文可能出自網站的文化版塊。故選C。4．答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Butbeingalone？Thisispeace.Thisisfun.Thisiswhatself-esteem（isbuiltof.”和第四段中“I'mnottheslightestbitembarrassedtosayoutloudthatI'vebeenchoosingtobealoneandit'sbeenthemostnurturing（謚養的），sustainable,andnon-anxietyincludingrelationshipI'veeverhad..”可推知，作者選擇獨處是因為她認為這是有益的。5．答案：A解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中“It'shardforsomepeopletobelievethatIamchoosingnottodate,andIoftengetstrangeandconfusedlooksfrommyoldauntandcollegefriendsalike.”可知，一些人對作者選擇單身的做法不理解，他們想知道為什么。6．答案：C解析：段落大意題。根據第四段“I'mnottheslightestbitembarrassedtosayoutloudthatI'vebeenchoosingtobealoneandit'sbeenthemostnurturing（滋養的），sustainable,andnon-anxietyincludingrelationshipI'veeverhad.There'snowaitingtobetextedback,andthere'snofeelinglikeanotherpersonjustdoesn'tunderstandme.”可知，作者主要表達了她對自己目前的狀況很滿意。7．答案：A解析：詞句猜測題。結合上文“ButIknownowthattherelationshipI'vebuiltwithmyselfisamodelfortherelationshipIwanttobein.”可知，作者通過和自己獨處，找到了什么樣的關系才是自己想要的，結合畫線句可知，作者對新關系的期待，由此推知，這種新關系是作者經過自處，自我完善后的基于目前模式的關系。8．答案：B解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中“Thecompanycollectswastecoffeegrounds（fromallacrosstheUK,fromthousandsofdifferentoutletsandthenturnsthosewastecoffeegroundsinthefactoryinCambridgeshireintoadvancedbiofuels.”可知，Bio-bean將廢咖啡渣轉化為生物燃料。9．答案：D解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中“Bio-bean'scontributionismodest.Ithasproducedenoughtorunonebusforayearon20%coffeeoil..Itisjustastart.”可知，Bio-bean已經生產了可供一輛巴士使用一年的咖啡油。10．答案：A解析：觀點態度題。根據倒數第二段中“Kayhopestoeventuallyproduce100%coffee-basedbio-dieselandhewouldliketotakethetechnologyglobal.”可推知，ArthurKay對Bio-bean公司的努力充滿希望，非常樂觀。11．答案：B解析：詞義猜測題。根據第一段中“Coffeehelpsmillionsgetgoing.NowacompanycalledBio-beanwantsittogetbusesgoingtoo.”和下文內容可知，文章介紹了英國Bio-bean公司把我們喝完咖啡后廢棄的咖啡渣轉化為先進的生物燃料，為公共汽車提供能源的技術。所以，畫線詞所在句“soyourmorningjoltcanfuelbothyouandyourridetowork.中的jolt就是指coffee，因為喝coffee能給人提供能量，同時剩下的咖啡渣還能轉化為生物燃料，為公共汽車提供能量。12．答案：D解析：推理判斷題。第一段We'velongheardofthesaying:Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Butnow,researchershavediscoveredapearadaykeepsthepoundsaway.Anewstudyfoundthatpearsareassociatedwithlowerbodyweight..（我們早就聽說過這樣一句話：一天一個蘋果，醫生遠離我。但現在，研究人員發現，每天一個梨可以讓你遠離體重。一項新的研究發現，梨與較低的體重有關。）中用關于蘋果的諺語“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."引入梨也有類似的功能的話題。故選D項。13．答案：A解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中“Pearsarean“excellentsource''offiber,inadditiontobeingagoodsourceofvitaminC.Asinglemediumpearcontainsnearly24%thedailyfiberrecommendations-andisonly100calories.（梨是纖維的極好來源'，除了是維生素C的良好來源外，一個中等大小的梨含有近24%的每日建議纖維，而且只有l00卡路里。）和第三段中“Webelievefiberintakemayhavedriventhelowerbodyweightsthatwereseeninthisstudy..（我們認為纖維的攝入可能導致了本研究中所見的體重降低。）”可知，梨富含纖維是它與較輕體重相關的原因。故選A項。14．答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段"However,theUSAPearBureausaiditiscontinuingtocooperatewithresearcherstocarryoutadditionalstudiestoshowtherelationshipbetweenpearsandpositivehealthoutcomes..（然而，美國梨局表示，他們將繼續與研究人員合作，開展更多的研究，以證明梨與積極健康結果之間的關系。）可推知，梨與健康的關系仍在研究中。故選D項。15．答案：C解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，結合第一段中“We'velongheardofthesaying:Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Butnow,researchershavediscoveredapearadaykeepsthepoundsaway.Anewstudyfoundthatpearsareassociatedwithlowerbodyweight..（我們早就聽說過這樣一句話：一天一個蘋果，醫生遠離我。但現在，研究人員發現，每天一個梨可以讓你遠離體重。一項新的研究發現，梨與較低的體重有關。）可知，本文介紹了研究表明吃梨有助于減輕體重，所以Pear：ADrivertoLowerBodyWeight（梨：減輕體重的驅動力）”是文章的最佳標題。故選C項。16．答案：①-⑤DFABC解析：①上文Youprobablyloveyourparentsverymuch.（你可能很愛你的父母。）提出與父母的關系好，DHowever,thatdoesn'tmeantheydon'tannoyyousometimes.（然而，這并不意味著他們有時不會惹惱你。）與上文構成轉折關系，指有時也會與父母鬧僵，進而l出下文“Hereiswhatyoushoulddotodealwithsuchcases.（下面是你應該做的處理這種情況。）”的應對策略，上下文銜接自然。故選D項。②上文“Afteraquarrel，。gotoyourroom,sitoutside,orgoforawalk.（吵架后，回到你的房間，坐在外面，或者出去走走。）”提出與父母吵架后找地方獨處，進行冷處理，F項“Takethistimetothinkaboutwhathappenedandhowyoufeelaboutit.（用這段時間想想發生了什么，以及你對此的感受。）”說明獨處的意義：弄清發生了什么和自己的感受，與下文“Thisgivesyoutimetoprocessyourfeelingsandreleaseanynegativeemotionsthatyou'refeelig.（這給了你時間來處理你的感受，釋放你所感受到的任何負面情緒。）”構成并列關系。故選F項。③下文“Itmightbehardsometimesbutdoyourbesttocalmlygiveeartotheirviewonwhat'shappening.Asyoulisten,trytofigureoutwhattheirmainreasonsareforfeelingthewaytheydo.（有時候這可能很難，但你要盡最大努力冷靜地傾聽他們對正在發生的事情的看法。當你聽的時候，試著找出他們有這種感覺的主要原因是什么。）”建議傾聽，是對A項“Listentowhatyourparentshavetosay..（聽聽你父母怎么說。）”建議的具體闡述，句中listen是關鍵詞。故選A項。④上文“Tohelpyourparentsunderstandyoubetter，tellthemhowyoufeelandwhat'sgoingoninyourlife.（為了幫助你的父母更好地了解你，告訴他們你的感受和你的生活發生了什么。）”提出要告訴父母你的感受和你的生活發生了什么，幫助他們理解你B項“Then,discusswhatyouhopethey'lldotohelpyou.（然后，討論你希望他們做些什么來幫助你。）承接上文，說明得到理解后接下來要做的事情，上下文語意連貫。故選B項。⑤根據下文“Anditissuperannoying.（這非常煩人。）可知，設空句中會提到一件煩人的事情，結合上文"It'slikelythatyourparentswantthebestforyouandthatthey'retryingtokeepyoufrommakingmistakes.（很可能你的父母希望你過得最好，他們試圖阻止你犯錯誤。）”可知，這件事情和父母的過度保護有關，C項“However,thatcanmakethemoverlystrictsometimes.（然而，這有時會使他們過于嚴格。）”承接上文，說明父母希望你過得好，試圖阻止你犯錯誤，但這可能會變成過于嚴格，反而成為煩人的事情，上下文語意連貫。故選C項。17．答案：D解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：它非常陡峭，會導致骨折。甚至更糟。A.turnto轉向，求助于；B.layin躺在；C.focuson專注于；D.resultin導致。根據上文“extremelysteep"和下文“brokenbones"可推知，從陡峭的懸崖上摔落可能導致骨折。故選D項。18．答案：C解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我能感覺到心跳加快，雙手出汗，呼吸變淺。A.ability能力；B.speed速度；C.heartbeat/心跳；D.footprint腳步。下文“handsgettingsweatyandbreathgettingshallower"都是感到害怕或緊張時的生理表現，所以作者的心跳也會加快。故選C項。19．答案：A解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“不，我不會讓我的孩子們去做這件事！我怎么會到了這個地方？”我好奇地想。A.wondered感到驚訝；B.researched研究；C.waited等待；D.escaped逃離。根據上文“HowdidIenduphere？”可知，作者不知道如何走到這個地方的，自己問自己，想知道是怎么回事。故選A項。20．答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我有很多恐懼。A.emotions情緒；B.fears恐懼；C.decisions.決定；D.difficulties困難。根據下文Natureisfullofthingsthatme:bears,snakes,lightningstormsetC可知，有很多東西讓作者恐懼。故選B項。21．答案：A解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你可能猜不到，但這是真的。A.true真實的；B.strange奇怪的；C.interesting？有趣的；D.wrong錯誤的。根據上文“but”和下文“Natureisfullofthingsthat7me:bears,snakes,lightningstorms,etc."可知，有很多東西讓作者恐懼是真的。故選A項。22．答案：B解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大自然中充滿了讓我害怕的東西：熊、蛇、雷暴等等。A.inspire鼓舞；B.scare使驚恐；C.strike打擊；D.excite.刺激。根據下文“bears,snakes,lightningstorms'"可知，這些都是讓作者害怕的東西。故選B項。23．答案：C解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我還發現，我們往往會害怕我們不知道的東西。A.intend打算；B.expect期望；C.tend傾向于，往往會；D.refuse：拒絕。結合常識和下文“fearwhatwedon'tknow”可知，害怕不了解的東西是本能，所以我們傾向于或往往會害怕我們不知道的東西。故選C項。24．答案：D解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，正是在這樣的時候，我發現展示自己無所畏懼的重要性。A.ignored忽視；B.analyzed分析；C.imagined想象；D.discovered發現。上文說自己有很多害怕的東西，下theimportanceofshowingmyselfthatthere'snothingtobeafraidof'"卻說需要展示自己的無所畏懼，說明在這個特殊的時刻，作者有了新的發現。故選D項。25．答案：A解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我望著山口，雙膝顫抖，然后回過頭來看著我的孩子們。A.shaking顫抖；B.aching疼痛；C.bent彎曲；D.brokent破碎。根據上文“Icouldfeelmy2increasing,handsgettingsweatyandbreathgettingshallower”可知，作者當時很害怕，所以雙膝顫抖是正常的生理反應。故選A項。26．答案：C解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我深吸