寧夏銀川市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題閱卷人一、完形填空（10分）得分完形填空Onceuponatime,therelivedanolddog.Whentheold1．wasyoung,hewasagreathunter（獵犬）.Hewasstrongenoughandhecouldrunquickly.2．hisownerlovedhimverymuch.Butlaterhewasoldandhewasbecomingslowand3．.Oneday,theolddogandhisownerwerewalkingintheforest.Thedogsawapig4．behindatree.Hecaughtthepigbyits5．.Butthepig'stailwasshortandthedog'steethwereweakandthepiggotaway."MyteethweremuchstrongerwhenIwasyoung,"6．thedog."Ihopemyownerisn'tangrywithme."Whentheownersawthepigrunaway,hewasangry."Youareauseless（沒用的）dog！"heshouted."Whatwillmy7．eattonight？"Thedogwassad."Myowner,"hesaid,"itisnotmyfaultthatI'm8．.Formanyyears,I'vehelpedyoutofeedyourfamily.AmIworth（價(jià)值）9．toyounow？"Theownerrealizedthathewaswrong."You'reright,"hesaid."Ishouldpraiseyouforyour10．theseyearsinsteadofblaming（責(zé)怪）youforbeingold."1．A．dog B．pig C．lion D．tiger2．A．And B．But C．Or D．So3．A．clever B．weak C．sick D．strong4．A．smile B．compete C．hide D．rise5．A．ear B．head C．leg D．tail6．A．reported B．pushed C．thought D．reminded7．A．family B．friends C．pupils D．couples8．A．young B．old C．magic D．useful9．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing10．A．love B．truth C．opinion D．service閱卷人二、閱讀理解得分閱讀理解ArtMuseumOpeninghoursMonday﹣Thursday：9：00a.m.﹣6：00p.m.Friday：ClosedWeekends：9：00a.m.﹣9：45p.m.Roomsbegintocloseat5：00p.m.andat9：30p.m.onnightopening!TicketsTicketsonline：＄17Ticketsatthemuseum：＄15Ifyoubuyticketsonline,showyoure﹣tickets.Quicklyenterthemuseuminlessthan30minutes.GettingtothemuseumSubway：Lines1and4Bus：No.21,24,27,39,48,68Car：UndergroundparkingWeprovide500freeparkingspaces（停車位）.Theparkinglot（停車場）isopenfrom7：00a.m.to11：00p.m.everyday.11．Youcan'tgotothemuseumon____.A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Friday D．Sunday12．IfLindaandherthreefriendsbuyticketsonline,theywillpay____A．＄68 B．＄64 C．＄48 D．＄3213．Howmanybuslinesaretheretothemuseum？A．Six. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Eight.14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingthepassage?A．Therearethreewaystogetthemuseumtickets..B．Youcangotothemuseumat8：00p.m.onMonday.C．Themuseumprovides500parkingspacesforfree.D．Youmustleavethemuseumat8：45p.m.onweekends.15．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Afilmmagazine. B．Asciencereport.C．Ageographytextbook. D．Atravelguide（指南）.閱讀理解Therelivedanowl（貓頭鷹）inaforest.Hewaswise（有智慧的）andhewasalwayswillingtohelpothers.Oneday,alittlebirdwenttohim.Shewascrying."Whyareyoucrying？"askedtheowl."Iamveryunhappy.Idonotwanttobeabird.Iamsotiny,weakanduseless.Iwanttobelikethelion!HeisimportantbutIamnot."shesaid.Theowlthoughtforamomentandwhispered（低語）somethingintoherear.Atonce,shedriedhertearsandwentaway.Oneweeklater,thebirdcameback."Thankyou,wiseowl,"shesaid."Iamveryhappynow.Everyday,Isitonthetallesttreeandlookoutforlionsandtigers.Whentheycomenear,Iwillshoutatthetopofmyvoice.Inthisway,Icanwarnmyfriendstorunorhide."Thewiseowlsmiledandsaid,"So,nowyouunderstandthatnooneintheworldisuseless."16．Whydidthelittlebirdfeelunhappy?A．Becauseshewasnotbeautifulenough.B．Becausethelionsandtigersoftenranafterher.C．Becauseshewasn'tconfident（自信的）ofherself.D．Becauseshecouldn'tfindanyfood.17．Theunderlinedword"warn"means____A．警告 B．懲罰 C．證明 D．說服18．Whatwillthebirddowhenthelionsandtigerscomenear?A．Shewillflyaway. B．Shewillshoutloudly.C．Shewillsmileatthem. D．Shewillrunaway.19．Whathappenedattheendofthestory?A．Thelittlebirdchangedintoalion.B．Thelittlebirdmadefriendswithlionsandtigers.C．Thelittlebirdthoughtshewasuseful.D．Thelittlebird-didsomethingwrong.20．Thewiseowlthoughtthateveryoneintheworldwas____.A．useless B．useful C．wise D．stupid閱讀理解Whensomeplatesoftheearthmovesuddenly,anearthquake（地震）happens.Manyearthquakesbeginunderthesea.Infact,earthquakesmayhappenanywhereontheearthandtheyoftenhappennearhighmountains.Duringanearthquake,housesfallandpeoplearekilledorhurt,andsometimesthewholevillagesorcitiesaredestroyed（被毀滅）.Canwedosomethingtokeepourselvessafefromearthquakes？Scientistshavestudiedearthquakesandmademapsthatshowthe"earthquakebelts".It'spossibleforearthquakestohappeninmanyplacesofthesebelts.Intheseplacesweshouldbuildstronghousestoflightagainstearthquakes.Inthefuture,scientistswillbeabletopredict（預(yù)測）exactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen.Theycanalsotellpeoplewhattodoandhowtodoit.21．Thereasonforanearthquakeis____.A．thattherearesomanyhighmountainsB．theresultofthesuddenmovingofsomeplatesC．thattheseaistoodeep.D．thattheearthismadeofmountainsandsea22．What'sthemeaningof"earthquakebelts"inChinese?A．地震 B．地震帶 C．震級 D．震中23．Inthefuturewe'llbenolongersoafraidofanearthquake____.A．becauseamapcanshowthe"earthquakebelts"B．becausescientistscanpredictthedateandtheplaceofanearthquake.C．becausescientistscantellpeoplewhattodoandhowtodoitD．BothBandC閱讀理解Jessieandhertwoyoungersisterslivedwiththeirmotherinanapartmentbuilding.Oneevening,afirestartedonthesecondfloor.Thesmoke（煙）quicklyspread（蔓延）throughthewholebuildingandthefirealarmwentoff.Allthepeopleranoutofthebuilding.Therewasnotimeforthemothertotakeotherthings,soshejusttookthreewinterjacketsforherchildren.Theyranoutsideasquicklyaspossible.Soon,thefiremenarrivedandtriedtocontrolthefiresothatitwouldn'tspreadtootherbuildings.Standinginhorror,thechildrenwatchedtheirapartmentbuildingburning（燃燒）forhours.Becauseofthefire,thisfamilyandtwelveotherfamiliesinthesamebuildingwerehomeless.Butwhathappenednext？TheygothelpfromtheRedCrossofficeandmanyotherpeople.Theybroughtclothes,foodandevenmoney.Aweeklater,allthefamiliesmovedintotheirnewlyrented（租用的）houses.Jessie'smothertoldherchildren,"Somanypeoplehelpedus.Wemustneverforgetwhattheydidforus."Thethreechildrenagreed.Rightaway,theystartedtomakespecialcardstothankpeopleforhelpingthem.Atthebottom（底部）oftheircards,theyaddedthismessage：Don'tplaywithfire.It'sdangerous.24．Whatdidthemothertakewhensheranoutofthehouse?A．Somemoney. B．Somefood.C．Threejackets. D．Herbag.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"horror"meaninChinese?A．恐懼 B．憤怒 C．慚愧 D．興奮26．Howmanyfamilieslosttheirhomesbecauseofthefire?A．12. B．13. C．20. D．21.27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TherewerefivepeopleinJessie'sfamily.B．Jessie'smotherboughtanewhouseintheend.C．Thechildrenmadecardstothankpeoplefortheirhelp.D．Themotherdidn'ttakeotherthingsbecausesheforgotaboutthem.閱讀理解Severalyearsago,Ispentmostofmytimeatamentalhospital（精神病院）inourtown.Ifoundmuchjoythere.Atfirstitwasalittlescarytobethere,butIstayedon,becauseIhadareasonfordoingthis.Ivolunteeredinalocked﹣up（封閉的）environment.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatafriendofmyparentswasapatient（病人）inthishospital.Iknew,whenIwasababy,thiswomanwantedtokeepmebecauseshehadnochildren.Ilookedafterthiswomanandshowedmyoldphotostoher.Finally,shewasabletoremembersomeoldthings,andshesaidtomeoneday,"Dear,youshouldnotcomehere."ButIwantedtobringsomethinghappyintothiswoman'slife.Ilearnedthatbecauseshehadnofamily,shecouldn'tleavehereandgohome.SoIbroughthertomyhometwiceandIstillrememberedthehappysmileonherface.Ihaveneverforgottenthisvolunteeringexperience.Thiswomanlaterpassedaway.Ican'tseeheranymore,butI'mhappythatIhavedonesomethingtomakeadifferenceinanotherperson'slife.28．Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenworkinginthementalhospital?A．Bored. B．Afraid. C．Interested. D．Comfortable.29．Whycouldn'tthewomanleavethehospital?A．Becauseshecouldn'trememberanything.B．Becauseshecouldn'tlookafterherself.C．Becauseshedidn'thaveanyfamily.D．Becauseshedidn'twanttoleave.30．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Anunluckywoman B．AspecialhospitalC．Myparents'friend D．Myvolunteeringexperience閱卷人三、語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。（10分）得分語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。DearSir,Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelp.theirparentswithhousework.Itisnotenoughtojustgetgood31．（grade）atschool.Childrenthesedaysdepend32．theirparentstoomuch.Theyarealwaysasking,"Couldyougetthisforme？"or"Couldyouhelpmewiththat？"33．（do）choreshelpstodevelopchildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaof34．（fair）.Sincetheyliveinonehousewith35．（they）parents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitclean36．tidy.Ourneighbors'songotinto37．goodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnoideahowto38．（take）careofhimself.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgrades39．（drop）.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,the40．（good）itisfortheirfuture.Mr.Smith閱卷人四、單詞拼寫根據(jù)下列短文,寫出與各小題所給漢語相對應(yīng)的英語單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。（5分）得分單詞拼寫根據(jù)下列短文,寫出與各小題所給漢語相對應(yīng)的英語單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。MarioGreenfromRiversideHighSchoolgives41．（幾個(gè)）hourseachweektohelpothers.Helovesanimalsandwantstobeananimaldoctor.He42．（義務(wù)做）atananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.Hethinksit'shardwork,buthewantstolearnmoreabouthowto43．（關(guān)心）foranimals.Hegetssucha44．（強(qiáng)烈的）feelingofsatisfactionwhenheseestheanimalsgetbetterandthelookof45．（高興）ontheirowners'faces.閱卷人五、綜合填空從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入短文中,使短文通順正確。每詞只用一次,每空一詞,有些詞要用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?。?0分）得分綜合填空從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入短文中,使短文通順正確。每詞只用一次,每空一詞,有些詞要用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?。strong；be；difficulties；runalong；show；giveup；they；and；from；onOneoftheworld'smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthis46．theHimalayas.TheHimalayas47．thesouthwesternpartofChina.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8844.43metershighandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.Thickcloudscoverthetop48．snowcanfallveryhard.Evenmoreserious49．includefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.ThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary50．May29,1953.ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabei51．Japanin1975.Whydosomanyclimbersrisk52．lives？Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbers53．usthatweshouldnever54．tryingtoachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe55．thantheforcesofnature.閱卷人六、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題句子空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語,使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致（每空詞數(shù)不限）。（10分）得分任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題句子空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語,使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致（每空詞數(shù)不限）。Itwashotandwehadn'tgotanyrainforlong.YesterdayIsawmysix-year-oldson,Billy,walkingtowardstheforest.Severalminuteslater,heranbacktothehouse.Thisactivitywentonforanhour.IreallywantedtoknowwhatBillywasdoing.Ifollowedhimtogototheforest.Ifoundoutthathewasholdingacupofwater.Hewalkedcarefullyinordernottodropthewater.Isawababydeer（鹿）lyingontheground.Itlifteditsheadtodrinkthewaterinmyson'scup.Afterthebabydeerdrankup,Billyranbacktothehousetogetmorewater.Ifoundoutthathiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Iwatchedthemostbeautifulheartworkingsohardtosaveanotherlife.Tearsrandownmyface.Ifeltsomethingwetonmybody.Ilookedupattheskyanditwasraining.Someonewouldsaythatthiswasjustacoincidence（巧合）.ButIwouldliketobelieveitwasamiracle（奇跡）.56．Billywasyearsold.57．IfoundthatBillywasholding.58．Billywalkedcarefullybecausehedidn'twantto.59．IfoundthatBilly'seyeswerefilledwith.60．Ilookedupattheskyanditwas.閱卷人七、書面表達(dá)（15分）得分61．假如你是李華,來自上海的交換生王萍過去一個(gè)月一直在你們學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)和生活,現(xiàn)在即將返回,請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給她用英語給寫一信。（1）感謝她對你英語學(xué)習(xí)的幫助；（2）懷念你們相處的時(shí)光；（3）期待她下次來寧夏,陪她游覽名勝古跡（placesofinterest）。注意：（1）內(nèi)容必須包括以上提示的信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,80詞左右。（2）文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。（3）書寫規(guī)范,內(nèi)容要涵蓋全部要點(diǎn)。開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearWangPing,I'dliketosaysomethingbeforeyougobacktoShanghai.Youareaverykind,helpfulandfriendlygirl……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．D；3．B；4．C；5．D；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．D；10．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一只老狗，因?yàn)闆]有抓住獵物，老狗的主人責(zé)怪他沒用。深感委屈的老狗的一番話使主人意識(shí)到自己應(yīng)該贊揚(yáng)老狗多年來的服務(wù)，而不是責(zé)怪他。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。1．句意：當(dāng)這只老狗年輕的時(shí)候，他是一只了不起的獵犬。A.dog狗；B.pig豬；C.lion獅子；D.tiger老虎。根據(jù)Onceuponatime，therelivedanolddog.從前，住著一只老狗，可知此處是dog。故選A。2．句意：他很強(qiáng)壯，能跑得很快。A.And并且；B.But但是；C.Or否則；D.So因此。根據(jù)hisownerlovedhimverymuch他的主人非常愛他，兩句之間構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，前因后果，因此選so。故選D。3．句意：但是后來他老了，他變得又慢又弱。A.clever聰明的；B.weak虛弱的；C.sick生病的；D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)hewasold，可知他變得又慢又弱，故選B。4．句意：狗看見一頭豬藏在樹后面。A.smile微笑；B.compete完成；C.hide躲藏；D.rise升高。根據(jù)behindatree，可知是藏在樹后面。故選C。5．句意：老狗捉住了豬的尾巴。A.ear耳朵；B.head頭；C.leg腿；D.tail尾巴。根據(jù)thepig'stailwasshort豬的尾巴很短，可知捉住了豬的尾巴，故選D。6．句意：我年輕的時(shí)候牙齒要強(qiáng)壯得多，狗想。A.reported報(bào)告；B.pushed推；C.thought想；D.reminded。根據(jù)空格前后引號的內(nèi)容可知，這是狗心里想的話，因此選thought。故選C。7．句意：我的家人今晚吃什么？A.family家庭；B.friends朋友；C.pupils學(xué)生；D.couples夫妻。根據(jù)I'vehelpedyoutofeedyourfamily.我?guī)湍沭B(yǎng)家糊口，可知，此處選family。故選A。8．句意：我老了不是我的錯(cuò)。A.young年輕的；B.old老的；C.magic魔術(shù)的；D.useful有用的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處Whentheownersawthepigrunaway,hewasangry."Youareauseless（沒用的）dog當(dāng)主人看到豬跑了，他很生氣。你真是條沒用的狗，可知主人在責(zé)備它，可知是說我老了不是我的錯(cuò)。故選B。9．句意：我現(xiàn)在對你來說一文不值了嗎？A.something某物；B.anything任何東西；C.everything每件事情；D.nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)上文Youareauselessdog你是一只沒用的狗，可知，此處是狗問自己一文不值了嗎。故選D。10．句意：我應(yīng)該表揚(yáng)你這些年的服務(wù)，而不是責(zé)備你老了。A.love愛；B.truth事實(shí)；C.opinion觀點(diǎn)；D.service服務(wù)。根據(jù)theseyears這些年，可知，應(yīng)該是夸獎(jiǎng)狗的服務(wù)。故選D。【答案】11．C12．A13．A14．C15．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一家藝術(shù)館的營業(yè)時(shí)間、票價(jià)以及出行方式等信息。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。11．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)方框Friday：Closed星期五：關(guān)閉，可知，你星期五不能去藝術(shù)館。故選C。12．推斷題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)方框Ticketsonline：＄17（網(wǎng)絡(luò)售票：17美元）可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)售票要17美元，如果琳達(dá)和她的三個(gè)朋友在網(wǎng)上買票，要付17×4=68美元。故選A。13．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框Bus：No.21，24，27，39，48，68公交車：21、24、27、39、48、68路。可知，到藝術(shù)館的公交車有六輛。故選A。14．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Weprovide500freeparkingspaces.我們提供500個(gè)免費(fèi)停車位。可知，藝術(shù)館免費(fèi)提供500個(gè)停車位。故選C。15．推斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題ArtMuseum（藝術(shù)館）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一家藝術(shù)館的營業(yè)時(shí)間、票價(jià)以及出行方式等信息，所以本文最有可能來自于旅游指南。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．C17．A18．B19．C20．B【解析】【分析】短文主要講述了一只聰明的貓頭鷹幫助一只小鳥改變了她對自己的看法的故事。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題，詞義猜測題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。16．推斷題。根據(jù)Iamveryunhappy.Idonotwanttobeabird.Iamsotiny，weakanduseless.Iwanttobelikethelion!HeisimportantbutIamnot我很不開心。我不想成為一只鳥。我是如此的渺小，軟弱和無用。我要像獅子一樣!他很重要，但我不重要，可知，是因?yàn)樗龑ψ约翰粔蜃孕?。故選C。17．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前句Whentheycomenear，Iwillshoutatthetopofmyvoice.他們靠近的時(shí)候，我會(huì)大聲喊叫，可知，是在向別人發(fā)出警告。所以劃線詞意為"警告"。故選A。18．推斷題。根據(jù)第Everyday，Isitonthetallesttreeandlookoutforlionsandtigers.Whentheycomenear，Iwillshoutatthetopofmyvoice.每天，我坐在最高的樹上，看著獅子和老虎。他們靠近的時(shí)候，我會(huì)大聲喊叫，可知，當(dāng)獅子和老虎靠近時(shí)，這只鳥會(huì)大聲喊叫。故選B。19．推斷題。根據(jù)Iamveryhappynow.Everyday，Isitonthetallesttreeandlookoutforlionsandtigers.Whentheycomenear，Iwillshoutatthetopofmyvoice.Inthisway，Icanwarnmyfriendstorunorhide.我現(xiàn)在很開心。每天，我坐在最高的樹上，看著獅子和老虎。他們靠近的時(shí)候，我會(huì)大聲喊叫。通過這種方式，我可以警告我的朋友逃跑或躲藏。以及最后一段So，nowyouunderstandthatnooneintheworldisuseless.所以，現(xiàn)在你明白了，世界上沒有人是無用的。可推知，故事的最后這只小鳥會(huì)認(rèn)為她很有用。故選C。20．推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段So，nowyouunderstandthatnooneintheworldisuseless.所以，現(xiàn)在你明白了，世界上沒有人是無用的。可知，聰明的貓頭鷹認(rèn)為世界上每個(gè)人都是有用的。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．B22．B23．D【解析】【分析】短文主要寫了地震的發(fā)生原因、地震可能發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、地震對人們的影響以及科學(xué)家對地震的研究和預(yù)測。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。21．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whensomeplatesoftheearthmovesuddenly，anearthquake（地震）happens.當(dāng)?shù)厍蛏系囊恍┌鍓K突然移動(dòng)時(shí)，就會(huì)發(fā)生地震。可知地震是由于板塊的突然移動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的，故選B。22．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)It'spossibleforearthquakestohappeninmanyplacesofthesebelts.這些地帶的許多地方都有可能發(fā)生地震。可知"earthquakebelts"是指有可能發(fā)生地震的許多地方，即地震帶，故選B。23．推斷題。根據(jù)Inthefuture，scientistswillbeabletopredict（預(yù)測）exactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen.Theycanalsotellpeoplewhattodoandhowtodoit.在未來，科學(xué)家將能夠準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測地震發(fā)生的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。他們還可以告訴人們做什么和怎么做?？芍谖磥砦覀儾辉俸ε碌卣穑且?yàn)榭茖W(xué)家將能夠準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測地震發(fā)生的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，他們還可以告訴人們做什么和怎么做，故選D?！敬鸢浮?4．C25．A26．B27．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了杰西一家和鄰居因?yàn)榛馂?zāi)失去了家園，但是后來得到了許多人幫助的故事。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。24．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Therewasnotimeforthemothertotakeotherthings，soshejusttookthreewinterjacketsforherchildren.這位母親沒有時(shí)間帶其他東西，所以她只給她的孩子們帶了三件冬季夾克?？芍瑡寢屌艹龇孔拥臅r(shí)候帶了三件冬季夾克。故選C。25．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后句thechildrenwatchedtheirapartmentbuildingburning（燃燒）forhours.孩子們看著他們的公寓樓燃燒了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)?？芍粗约旱募冶粺龤Я?，會(huì)很恐懼。故選A。26．推斷題。根據(jù)第四段Becauseofthefire，thisfamilyandtwelveotherfamiliesinthesamebuildingwerehomeless.由于火災(zāi)，這個(gè)家庭和同一棟樓里的其他12個(gè)家庭無家可歸。可知，有13個(gè)家庭因?yàn)榛馂?zāi)而失去了家園。故選B。27．推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Rightaway，theystartedtomakespecialcardstothankpeopleforhelpingthem.Atthebottom（底部）oftheircards，theyaddedthismessage：Don'tplaywithfire.It'sdangerous.馬上，他們開始制作特別的卡片來感謝那些幫助他們的人。在他們的卡片底部，他們加上了這樣一句話：不要玩火。這很危險(xiǎn)?？芍⒆觽冎谱髁烁兄x卡，感謝人們的幫助。故選C?！敬鸢浮?8．B29．C30．D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者在一個(gè)精神病院做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。28．細(xì)節(jié)理。根據(jù)Atfirstitwasalittlescarytobethere，butIstayedon，becauseIhadareasonfordoingthis.起初在那里有點(diǎn)害怕，但我堅(jiān)持下來了，因?yàn)槲矣羞@樣做的理由?？芍髡咭婚_始感到害怕。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ilearnedthatbecauseshehadnofamily，shecouldn'tleavehereandgohome.我了解到，因?yàn)樗龥]有家人，所以她不能離開這里回家。可知，是因?yàn)樗龥]有家人。故選C。30．主旨題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)Ihaveneverforgottenthisvolunteeringexperience.我一直沒有忘記這次志愿服務(wù)的經(jīng)歷。可知，文章主要講述了作者在一個(gè)精神病院做志愿者的經(jīng)歷，所以標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"我的志愿者經(jīng)歷"。故選D。【答案】31．grades；32．on；33．Doing；34．fairness；35．their；36．a(chǎn)nd；37．a(chǎn)；38．take；39．dropped；40．better【解析】【分析】本文主要寫了關(guān)于孩子學(xué)習(xí)做家務(wù)和幫助父母的重要性。

【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞，比較級搭配等多種用法。31．句意：在學(xué)校僅僅取得好成績是不夠的。good是形容詞，可知修飾名詞，名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示一類事物，grade是名詞，故填grades。32．句意：現(xiàn)在的孩子太依賴父母了。dependon，依靠，固定搭配，故填on。33．句意：做家務(wù)有助于培養(yǎng)孩子們的獨(dú)立性，并教會(huì)他們?nèi)绾握疹欁约骸o是動(dòng)詞，此處是動(dòng)名詞做主語，首句首字母大寫，故填Doing。34．句意：這也有助于他們理解公平的概念。根據(jù)前面theideaof，可知此處用名詞做介詞賓語，fair，是形容詞，公平的，名詞形式是fairness，公平，故填fairness。35．句意：因?yàn)樗麄兒透改缸≡谝粋€(gè)房子里，他們應(yīng)該知道每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該盡自己的一份力量來保持房子的干凈和整潔。parents，父母，是名詞，其前用形容詞性物主代詞做定語，they是主格，他們，their是形容詞性物主代詞，他們的，故填their。36．句意：因?yàn)樗麄兒透改缸≡谝粋€(gè)房子里，他們應(yīng)該知道每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該盡自己的一份力量來保持房子的干凈和整潔。根據(jù)clean，tidy，可知兩者是并列關(guān)系，故連詞and，并且，故填and。37．句意：我們鄰居的兒子進(jìn)了一所好大學(xué)，但在第一年，他不知道如何照顧自己。college是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，可知此處用不定冠詞，good輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指一個(gè)，故填a。38．句意：我們鄰居的兒子進(jìn)了一所好大學(xué)，但在第一年，他不知道如何照顧自己。take是動(dòng)詞，howtodo，固定搭配，疑問詞+不定式，如何做，故用動(dòng)詞原形，故填take。39．句意：結(jié)果，他經(jīng)常生病，他的成績下降了。根據(jù)heoftenfellill，and，可知此處與前面fell并列用動(dòng)詞過去式，drop是動(dòng)詞，故填dropped。40．句意：孩子越早學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對他們的未來就越好。the+比較級，the+比較級，越……越……，可知此處用形容詞good的比較級形式better，故填better。【答案】41．several；42．volunteers；43．care；44．strong；45．joy【解析】【分析】這段短文主要寫了一個(gè)名叫MarioGreen的學(xué)生每周花費(fèi)幾個(gè)小時(shí)幫助他人。

【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞拼寫，注意根據(jù)所給提示詞詞意，拼寫正確形式，注意名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞原形，形容詞，名詞多種用法。41．句意：里弗賽德高中的馬里奧格林每周花幾個(gè)小時(shí)幫助他人。幾個(gè)，several，形容詞修飾名詞hours，故填several。42．句意：他每周六早上在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院做志愿者。此處缺少動(dòng)詞，volunteer，義務(wù)做，是動(dòng)詞，主語是He，因此要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故用單三式，故填volunteers。43．句意：但是他想學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于怎樣關(guān)心動(dòng)物。關(guān)心，care，是動(dòng)詞，howtodo，固定搭配，故用動(dòng)詞原形，故填care。44．句意：當(dāng)他看到動(dòng)物們變得越來越好，看到主人臉上露出喜悅的表情時(shí)，他會(huì)有一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。強(qiáng)烈的，strong，形容詞，修飾名詞felling做定語。故填strong。45．句意：當(dāng)他看到動(dòng)物們變得越來越好，看到主人臉上露出喜悅的表情時(shí)，他會(huì)有一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。高興，joy，是名詞做介詞of的賓語。故填joy?！敬鸢浮?6．is；47．runalong；48．a(chǎn)nd；49．difficulties；50．on；51．from；52．their；53．shows；54．giveup；55．stronger【解析】【分析】這段短文主要寫了喜馬拉雅山是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一——登山運(yùn)動(dòng)的最受歡迎的地方之一。

strong，強(qiáng)壯的，be；是，difficulties；困難，runalong；綿延，show；表面，giveup；放棄，they；他們，and；并且，from；來自，on，在

【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空，注意根據(jù)提示詞和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，推測詞意，注意主謂一致，動(dòng)名詞，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，比較級等用法。46．句意：世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一是爬山，其中最受歡迎的地方是喜馬拉雅山。此處卻謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)提示詞可知是be，是，系動(dòng)詞原形。敘述事實(shí)，所以時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是oneofthemostpopularplaces，最受歡迎的地方，所以系動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)is。故填is。47．句意：喜馬拉雅山脈沿著中國的西南部延伸。此處缺少謂語，根據(jù)thesouthwesternpartofChina，可知是延伸，故用runalong，敘述事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是TheHimalayas，theHimalayas不是單一的政治實(shí)體，做復(fù)數(shù)主語用，所以動(dòng)詞用原形。故填runalong。48．句意：厚厚的云層覆蓋著頂部，雪會(huì)下得很大。此處缺少連詞，前后句是并列關(guān)系。故用and，是連詞，故填and。49．句意：更嚴(yán)重的困難包括冰凍的天氣條件和大風(fēng)暴。serious，嚴(yán)重的，是形容詞，修飾名詞名詞，結(jié)合freezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms冰凍的天氣條件和大風(fēng)暴，可知，此處是指困難，且用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，difficulty，困難，是名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為difficulties。故填difficulties。50．句意：第一個(gè)登頂?shù)娜耸荰enzingNorgay和EdmundHil