畢節市2023屆高三年級診斷性考試（一）英語本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第11巻（非選擇題）。滿分120分。考試用時100W注意事項：1.答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名、學校、班級填寫在答題卡相應位置上。考生要認真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“姓名、考號”與考生本人姓名是否一致。2.選擇題：選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題,目的答案標號潦黑*如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號。非選擇題：用黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答。在試題卷上作答,答案無效。3.請保持答題卡平整,不能折斐。考試結束,監考員將答題卡收回。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節,滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAWALKINGTOUROFCOYOACANFueluponacoldbrewCafeAvellanedaisapocket-sizedcafeofferingspecialtybrewsmadefromfreshlyroastedbeansgrownintheMexicanstatesofChiapas,OaxacaandVeracruz.Therustiacaffisknownforitscoldbrews,cookiesandcakes.www.cafeavellaneda.negocio.siteGotoMuseoNacionaldeCulturasPopulatesThismuseumistucked-awayinanArtDecobuildinginatreelinedstreet.It'sknownforitsinteractiveexhibitsthatshowcasetherichculturesthatarewovenintothefabricofthecity.www.museoculturaspopulares.gob.mxSeethestreetartCarveofffromthecentreofCoyoacantoseesomeofthequirkiestexamplesofstreetartinMexico.Thestreets4hatbranchoutfromtheJardinCentenarioareyourbestbetforspottingnewworksbytheAxolotlCollective.www.axolotlcollective.com.mxVisittheExperimentalCeramicsWorkshopThishard-to-findceramicsworkshopisworthtrackingdownforitsstunningcollectionofplates,saucers,cupsanddecorativeobjects.Theshopsellsartfullyflawedpieces,too.www.ceramicadiazdecossio.com,mx1.WhatarethebrewsinCafeAvellanedamadefrom?A.Nuts.B.Beans.C.Cookies.D.Cakes.2.Whatisthemuseumknownfor?A.Arts.B.Cultures.C.Trees.D.Exhibits.3.Whichwebsitecanyouvisittoknowaboutceramics?A.www.ceramicadiazdecossio.com.mxB.www.museoculturaspopulares.gob.mxC.www.axolotlcollective,com.mxD.www.cafeavellaneda.negocio.siteBChengFengisateacherinaruralprimaryschool.Yet,tomanyofherstudents,the33-year-oldismorethanthat.Cheng'scareforherruralstudentshasextendedbeyondtheclassroomandmakesheramotherfiguretothemall.Duringthejustpastsummervacation,Chengdidn'ttaketimeoffbutpaidhomevisitstoruralstudentsoftheLilingPrimarySchool,whichisnestledinthemountainsmorethan120kilometersfromthecentralareaofPoyangCounty,EastChina'sJiangxiProvince.Moststudentshavebeenleftbehindbytheirparents,whohavetogotoworkfarawayfromhome,andtheyarelookedafterbytheirgrandparents."Seeingthesespecialfamiliesandspecialchildren,IrealizedtheimportanceofFuraleducation,anditisoneofthemajorreasonswhyIhavestuckaroundalltheseyears,"saysCheng,whoalsogrewupinPoyang.Afterlearningthatoneofherstudents,TanYeting,andherbrotherwerejustscrapingbyonthelowincomeoftheirgrandparents5handmadebroombusiness,ChengwouldpayregularvisitstoTan'shome.Shewouldwalkthetwochildrenthroughtheirhomeworkassignment,enjoybeautifulruralscenerywiththemandcuttheirhair.Theseinteractionshavehelpedbothchildrengrowinconfidenceandshakeoftheirtimidnatureatschool.Shealsohelpedtoimprovetheteachingfacilitiesandinfrastructureintheschool,andwentoutofherwaytopersuadethemtocometoschool.Thankstoherefforts,approximately200childrenintheneighborhoodhavebeenabletoenjoybettereducation.4.WhatmainlymakesChengstayintheruralschoolformanyyears?A.Attachingimportancetoruraleducation.B.Enjoyingbeautifulruralscenery.C.LovingTanYetinganotherbrother.D.Persuadingchildrentocometoschool.5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"scrapingbyon"underlinedinparagraph5?A.Holdingon.B.Livingon.C.Spendingon.D.Takingon.6.WhatdoesChengaimat? A.Stayinginthecountryside.B.Enjoyingbettereducation.C.Promotingruraleducation.D.Payingvisitstoruralstudents.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A.Amotherfigure.B.Fightingforbettereducation.C.Helpingstudents.D.Adevotedruraleducator.CSomeanimalsenjoyplayingjustlikehumansdoalthoughresearchersusedtothinkthatappliedmostlytobirdsandmammals.Ananimalplayswhenitdoessomethingthatdoesn'tseemtobeconstructivetoitssurvivalsoit'snotaboutfoodorshelter,forinstance.Thebehaviorisalsooftendoneagainandagain.However,scientistshavenowconductedexperimentsthatseemstoprovebeesplaytoo.Asfarastheexpertsknow,beesaretheonlyinsecttodoso.ResearchersfromQueenMaryUniversityinLondonearnedoutanexperimentinwhichbumblebeesweretaughttorolllittleballswiththeaimofbeingrewardedwith1bod.Theythendiscoveredtheinsectskeptrollingballsevenwhentheyweren'trewarded,Theythendidanotherexperiment:apathwasbuiltfromthebeehivetoasectioncontainingfood.Ballswereplacedoneachsideofthepathleadingtothefood.Theballsononesidewereglueddownandcouldn'tmoveandtheballsontheothersidewerefreeandcapableofmoving.Thebeescouldstayonthepathtogettotheirfood,buttheyalwayswenttothesideofthemoveableballsandrolledthemalong.Onebeeevenrolledtheballs44timesinoneday.Researcherssaytheexperimentsmaywellshowinsectsaremoreevolvedthanwethink.8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheanimals'behavior?A.Recovered.B.Repeated.C.Responded.D.Recommended.9.Whatwastheresultofthefirstexperiment?A.Thebeeskeptplayingwithoutreward.B.Thebeestaughteachothertorollballs.C.Thebeesrolledlittleballstogetfood.D.Thebeesrewardedeachother.10.Whatwasthepurposeoftheexperiments?A.Toshowtheballsweremovable.B.Toshowthebeesenjoyfood.C.Toshowthebeesenjoyplaying.D.Toshowtheballswereimportant.11.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromthepassage?A.Insects'evolutionisoutofcontrol.B.Insects'behaviorsarebeyondimagination.C.Insects’behaviorsareoutofcontrol.D.Insects'evolutionisbeyondimagination.DSometimes,weareinfluencedbythepost-book&seriesblues.Weallhavethosepainsofstressaroundthelastfewepisodes（集）ofourcurrentfavoriteTVshow,aboutthejunctionwheretherewillbeno"NextEpisode,,buttontoclick.Formanyhours,days,andweeks,weinvestourselvesintheplot,characters,andtheworldoftheshow,onlytorealizethatit—afterall—existsinsideascreen.Therefore,itismeaninglesstohavethosepains,whichIssimilartoreadingstorybooks.Yougetastory,escapism,possiblyevenlife-changingrevelations.Inreturntheygetyourundividedattention.Butwhathappenswhenyoufinallyre-emergefromthattransaction?Thelongeritgoesonfor,thehardertheendseemstobe.It'sasenseoflossthatyoufeelattheendofabookandyou'reunhappy.If§likesayinggoodbyetosomanyfriendsyou'vemade,becauseyou'vegottoknowthispersonoverthecourseofthebookandnowthere'snomoreconnection,-andthisiswhysequels（續集）dosowell-it'sthatcontinuity.Onekeytoemotionalconnectionistheall-importantprotagonist（主角）.It'swhysomepeopledeliberatelydon'tfinishcertainbooks,becauseeithertheymaynotwanttoknowwhathappenstoafavoritecharacter,ortheendofaspecialreadisworthprolongingforever.Fictionandnon-fictionstorieshavealwaysbeentheretohelpcatchourfallduringtroubledtimes.It'spure,healthyescapism.Perhapsthebestwaytogetoverthepost-bookorpost-seriesbluesistobegratefulforwhatyou’velearned,andenjoywhereyourcreativethinkinghastakenyou.12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.JunctionsinTVshows.B.PainsfromTVshows.C.CharactersofTVshows.D.EpisodesofTVshows.13.Whatdopeoplegaininreturnaftergettingastory?A.Escapism.B.Revelation.C.Attention.D.Happiness.14.Whydopeoplegetasenseoflossafterreadingabook?A.Theyareaddictedtothecharacters.B.Theysaygood-byetotheirfriends.C.Theyknowthepersoninthebook.D.Theyarefondofreading.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.Imaginationafteranepisode.B.Escapism.C.Postbook&seriesblues D.Emotion,第二節（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分） 根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選岀能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SimpleStepstoHelpYouCopeWithAnxietyAnxietyinvolvesfeelingsofworry,fear,anddepress.Anxietyistypicallyexperiencedoncognitive,emotional,andphysicallevels.Whenfeelinganxiousapersonmayhavenegativeordisturbingthoughts.16.________StopandbreatheWhenanxietyappears,practice-thissimplebreathingtechnique:Beginbygettingintoacomfortableseatedposition.Closeyoureyesandbreatheslowlythroughyournose.Followthisinhalation（吸入）withadeepexhalation.17__________,inandoutofyournose.Allowyourbreathtobeaguidetothepresent.Figureoutwhat*sbotheringyouInordertogettotherootofyouranxiety、youneedtofigureoutwhat'sbotheringyou.Writinginajournalcanbeagreatwaytogetintouchwithyoursourcesofanxiety.Ifanxiousfeelingsseemtobekeepingyouupatnight,trykeepingajournalornotepadnexttoyourbed.18___________.19__________Replaceyourfearsbychangingyourattitudeaboutthem.Forexample,stopfearingtoloseyourjobandinsteadfocusonhowgratefulyouaretohaveajob.Cometoworkdeterminedtodoyourbest.Insteadoffearingyourlovedone'ssafety,spendtimewiththem,orexpressyourappreciationofthem.Focusonsomethinglessanxiety-provokingAttimes,itmaybemosthelpfultosimplyredirectyourselftofocusonsomethingotherthanyouranxiety.Dosomechoresororganizingaroundthehouse.20___________suchasdrawing,painting,orwriting.Goforawalkorengageinsomeotherformofphysicalexercise.A.ReadsomejokesB.TakepartinacreativeactivityC.FocusonwhatyoucanchangeD.ContinuetobreathedeeplyandfullyE.WritedownallofthethingsthatarebotheringyouF.Therefore,therearesomeusefulstepsyoucan.taketobehappyG.Fortunately,therearesomesimplestepsyoucantaketomanageyouranxiety第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節,滿分45分）第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Asanonlychild,NicoleRenaeoftenfeltlonely.Butthatall21whensheturnedten.Forherbirthday,Renae'sgrandmothersurprisedherwithalovelygraypuppynamedChloe.Fromtheverystart,thetwoclosefriendswere22"EveryounceofloveRenaegave,thelittledog23tenfold.Shewassucha24dog,whichlikedtodelightmebylickingmyface?Renaesays.ButwhenRenaewas14,herfathergotanewjobthatcamewitha25 :Hewouldbeworkingfromhome,andthehouseneededtobefreeofanyheavysound."Chloewasvery26 ,"Renaesays."Ididn'thaveany27inthematterthoughIdidn’twantto28mydog."Withnoeasieroption,thefamily29Chloetoananimal30.Intime,Renaehadachildofherown.Rememberingthejoythathavingadoghadbroughtherasa/an31 ,Renaewantedherdaughterto32thesame.OnedayshesawapostonFacebookaboutaseniordogthatneededanew33.ThedoginthephotographlookedalotlikeChloe—shewasevennamedChloe.34itwasdecided:Shewould35thisolderdog.WhenshemetChloe,Renaewasstruckwitha/an36feeling."Sheranuptomeandstarted37myface.IjustknewinmyheartthatitwasherclosefriendChloe"RenaerememberedChloehadbeenmicrochippedasapuppyandshehadkeptitsIDnumber.ShefoundhernewChloealsohada38."Fortunately,thenumberswerea39Renaesays.Afteryearsofthinkingshe'dneverseeherdogagain,Renaeis 40tohaveherbackhome.21.A.changed B.happened C.remained D.went22.A.grateful B.inseparable C.generous D.emotional23.A.required B.gained C.spared D.returned24.A.tiresome B.silly C.sweet D.capable25.A.request B.suggestion C.promise D.fact26.A.quiet B.noisy C.weak D.calm27.A.means B.job C.house D.choice28.A.getdownto B.getaheadof C.getridof D.getusedto29.A.abandoned B.welcomed C.accepted D.preserved30.A.market B.zoo C.hospital D.shelter31.A.helper B.kid C.giver D.fan32.A.witness B.explore C.experience D.acquire33.A.look B.coat C.picture D.home34.A.Inthatcase B.Inaninstant C.Bytheway D.Byallmeans35.A.adopt B.accompany C.check D.cure36.A.strange B.uncomfortable C.familiar D.simple37.A.licking B.rubbing C.touching D.scraping38.A.friend B.microchip C.photograph D.puppy39.A.match B.miracle C.surprise D.success40.A.scared B.determined C.overjoyed D.amazed第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞,的正確形式。TheLabaFestivalstandsforthebeginningofconventionalcelebrationsoftheChineseNewYear.41________(celebrate)ontheeighthdayofthelastlunarmonth.LainChinesemeansthe12thlunarmonthandBameanstheeighthdayofthemonth.Thereare42________(differ)talesabouttheoriginofthisfestivalandwecannottellwhichoneistrue.However,weagreethisfestivalstartedasasacrificialofferingtoancestors.Itwasalsoaday43_________theancientChineseprayedthattherewouldbea44_______(good)harvestthanever.Labaporridgeisakindof45_______(tradition)foodforthefestivalandit46_______(make)ofeightingredients,includingsweetrice,redbeans,peas,sorghum,etc.47_______thisspecialday,peopleareeager48__________(eat)theporridgebelievingitwillbringpeaceandgoodhealthinthecomingyear.AnothercustomistosoakLabagarlic.Thepracticeisverysimple.Putthegarlicinto49______jar,pourvinegarintoitandthense戒it.We'llfinditwillturngreen.50________（watch）thecolorofthegarliccarefully.BythetimeoftheSpringFestival,wecantasteitwheneatingdumplings.第三部分寫作（共兩節,滿分35分）第一節、短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單訶的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號/\,并在其下面寫岀該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉、。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計分。I'mfondoftravelling.Inmyopinion,it'sveryinterestingexplorenewplacesandexperiencedifferentcultures.Ihadbeentoseveralcitiesbothathomeorabroadsofar.OfalltripEvetaken,thebestonewhatImadedeepimpressiononwasthetriptoLondontwoyearsago.Iwasattractedbyitsremarkablearchitectures,especialLondonBridge.Besides,IhadmyEnglishgreatlyimprovingbycommunicatingwithnativeEnglishspeakersduringtheweek-longtrip.Ifoundpeopletherewasfriendlytomeandwillingtointroducethehistoryofthecity.Inaword,notonlydidIacademicallybenefitalotofbutalsoIphysicallyandmentallyfeelrelaxing.第二節、書面表達（滿分25分）你校將以“BooksAreFriends”為主題,舉辦英語征文比賽,請你寫一篇短文投稿。內容包括：1.閱讀的重要性：2.閱讀倡議。注意：1.詞數100左右：2.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。BooksAreFriendsBooksaretheladderoftheprogressofmankind.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________