遼寧省沈陽市新興中學高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Wouldyoulikemetoarrangeataxiforyouwhenwefinishourwork?—_________A.That’sverykindofyou.

B.Withpleasure.C.Yes,youwould.

D.Goodidea!參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——我們結束工作后，要不要我為你安排一輛出租車?——你真是太好了。A.That’sverykindofyou.你真是太好了；B.Withpleasure.我很愿意；C.Yes,youwould.是的，你可以；D.Goodidea!好主意，A選項最符合語境，故選A。2.Iwouldappreciate________，tobefrank，ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A．you B．this

C．it D．myself參考答案：C3.Withalotofdifficultproblems_________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.

A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled參考答案：C略4..---ShallIintroduceyoutoJim?---__________.We’vemet.A.

AssoonaspossibleB.There’snoneedC.Notatall

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B略5.Beingableto_____onastagewillforsureserveasagreatinspirationfortheirfuturecareersiftheyholdon.A.shine B.pour C.benefit D.select參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.shine

閃耀；B.pour傾瀉；C.benefit有利于；D.select選擇。句意：如果他們堅持下去，能夠在舞臺上大放異彩肯定會對他們未來的職業生涯產生巨大的啟發。故選A。6.Iboughtahouseinthecountryside______becauseIwantedtolivea_______life.

A.simple;simple

B.simply;simply

C.simply;simple

D.simple;simply參考答案：C略7._____,hehasalotofknowledgeaboutcomputer.A.Achildasheis

B.AsheisachildC.Childasheis

D.Childasishe參考答案：C句意：雖然他是個孩子，他懂得很多關于電腦的知識。as用于倒裝句，表示“雖然，盡管”，句型是：名詞/形容詞/副詞/動詞+as+主謂，其中名詞前面不加冠詞，選C。【考點】倒裝【試題延伸】除了as可以用于“名詞/形容詞/副詞/動詞+as+主謂”的句型，tough也適應于這個句型，但是although不可以。【舉一反三】Try________shemight,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.(2011·全國Ⅰ)A.if

B.when

C.sine

D.asD考查倒裝。as引導的讓步狀語從句，應將狀語、表語甚至謂語提前構成形式上的倒裝。很明顯前后兩句意思相反。as表示雖然，盡管。所以選D。8.

Itwasallmy______thatmysonhadmadesuchasillybutserious_______.

A.weakness;fault

B.mistake;faultC.shortcoming;mistake

D.fault;mistake參考答案：D9.Mothergavemeapromise_______ImadeprogressinmyEnglishshewouldtakemetotravel.A.

that;

B.thatif

C.

thatwhether;

Dwhether參考答案：B10.Someoftheroadswereflooded,_____madeourjourneymoredifficult.A.which

B.it

C.what

D.that參考答案：A11.Therewas________muchnoisethatwecouldn'theartheteacher.A.so

B.such

C.too

D.really參考答案：A12.____thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As參考答案：D13.-----Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?

-----Yes,_____.

A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure參考答案：D略14.—Isawnomorethanonemotor-carinthatshop.Willyougoandbuy_____?—No,I’dratherfind_____inothershops.A.one,one B.it;itC.one;it D.it;one參考答案：D考查代詞．Nomorethanone表示＂只有一步車＂，只能買那一部，故第一空填it；第二空表泛指，用one。15.–Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

--__________,Iwouldbeinthecinemanow.A.Ifso

B.Ifnot

C.Ifany

D.Ifno

參考答案：A16.—Pleasekeepme________anytroubleyouhave________himintorefusingtheinvitation.—Yeah，Iwill.Thanksalot.A．informing；talkingB．informedof；totalkC．informed；talkingD．informedof；talking參考答案：D17.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimes,andlittleofit______now.A.remains

B.isremained

C.isremaining

D.hasbeenremained參考答案：A二、新的題型18.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）ks5uAhundredyearsago,foodwassimple.Peopledidn'tworry16________Transfats(反式脂肪)intheircheesecrackersorartificialcolor1sintheirfruitsnacks.Theydidn'thaveto—theywereeatingrealcheeseandrealfruit.Andfood17_____(company)usedtofocusmoreonmakingfood18________onpersuadingpeopletobuyit.That's19________manypeoplerefuse20________(go)tosupermarketstoday:21________iseasytomakeafalsemove,evenwhenyou'retryingtoeathealthily.

Inthefirsthalfof2010,supermarketadspendingincreased22________19%overthefirsthalfof2009."Theinfluenceofmarketingonwhat23________(America)eathasbeengigantic",saysFrederickJ.Zimmerman,Ph.D.,atUCLA'sschoolofpublichealth."Wetendtoeat'typical'meals,butmarketersaretheoneswhodefine24________thatis."Thus,foraqualifiedhousewife,tochoosefood25________(wise)isthefirstskilltolearn.參考答案：16.about17.companies

18.than

19.why

20.togo21.It

22.by

23.Americans

24.what

25.wisely三、閱讀理解19.第一節：閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Supermarketsaretryingoutnewcomputersthatmakeshoppingcartsmoreintelligent.Theywillhelpshoppersfindpapercupsortoiletsoap,andkeeparecordofthebill.Thetouch-screendevicesareonshowattheFoodMarketingInstitute’sexhibitionherethisweek,“Thesedevicesareabletocreatevalueandgetyouaroundthestorequicker,”saidMichaelAlexander,managerofSpringboardRetailNetworksInc.,whichmakesasmartcartcomputercalledtheConcierge.CanadianstoreswilltesttheConciergeinJuly.Asimilardevice,IBM’s“ShoppingBuddy”,hasrecentlybeentest-marketedatStop&ShopstoresinMassachusetts.Neitherdevicetellsyouhowmanyfatgramsorcaloriesareinyourcart,buttheywillflashyouwithitemsonsale.Theideaistomakeiteasierforpeopletobuy,nottohavesecondthoughtsthatmaybeyoushouldputsomethingbackontheshelf.

“Thewholemodelisdrivenbyadvertisers’needtogetinfrontofshoppers,”saidAlexander.“They’renotwatching30-secondTVadsanymore.”

Peoplecanuseahomecomputertomaketheirshoppinglists.Onceatthestore,ashoppercanuseapreferredcustomercardtostartasystem（系統）thatwillorganizethetriparoundthestore.Ifyou’relookingfortoothpicks,youtypeinthewordorpickitfromalist,andamapwillappearonthescreenshowingwhereyouareandwhereyoucanfindthem.

Thedevicealsokeepsarecordofwhatyoubuy.Whenyou’refinished,thedevicefiguresoutyourbill.Thenyougotothecheckerorplaceyourcardintoaself-checkoutstandandpay.Thenewcomputerizedshoppingassistantsdon’tcomecheap.TheBuddydeviceswillcosttheaveragestoreabout$160,000,andtheConciergewillcoststoresabout$500foreachdevice.53.Theunde