黑龍江省哈爾濱市尚志一曼中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Allthechildrensleptin____beds，_____two，whosleptonthefloor．（）A．separate；except B．separated；besidesC．hisown；exceptfor D．theirwon；besides參考答案：C所有的孩子都睡在他們自己床上，除了兩個(gè)睡在地板上孩子．解析：根據(jù)句意可知"所有睡在床上的孩子"不包括"兩個(gè)睡地板的孩子"，故后一個(gè)空需使用except（for）"除…之外（不包括）"這一詞；而besides意為"除…之外（還有）"，故B、D選項(xiàng)直接排除．第一個(gè)橫線后面為名詞beds"床"，故前面需使用形容詞或限定詞修飾，而separate"分開；分離"為動(dòng)詞，故A選項(xiàng)排除；C選項(xiàng)hisown"他自己的"為限定詞，符合用法．綜上，本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．2.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence, andperfectednow.A.developed B.havedeveloped C.arebeingdeveloped D.isbeingdeveloped參考答案：C3.—Iwonder______you’llwaterthiskindofflower.—Everyotherday.A.howoften

B.howlong

C.howsoon

D.howmuch參考答案：A4.Marywastheonlystudentinourschool_______wasinvitedtothecelebration.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.where參考答案：A5.--Showmethemap,please.Iwanttoknow________.

--Look,it'shere,intheeastofChina,nearTaiwanProvince.A.whereisDiaoyuIsland

B.whereDiaoyuIslandis

C.whatisDiaoyuIslandlike

D.whenisDiaoyuIsland參考答案：B6.Isenttheplans__studythemfullybeforethemeeting.

A

inorderthat

Binorderforyouto

C

sothat

Dsoasyouto

參考答案：B7.JaneAustinenjoyawidepopularityinthemoderntimes,fornowthereaderscanstill_________thecharactersinhernovels.A.specializein

B.catchonC.turndown

D.identifywith參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.specializein專門研究；

B.catchon理解，明白；C.turndown拒絕，調(diào)低；

D.identifywith與---一致。JaneAustin在現(xiàn)代廣泛受歡迎，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在讀者仍能認(rèn)同她小說中的人物形象。根據(jù)句意可知選D。8.Onewaytoavoid______bysharksistokeepcalmand______.A.attacks;don’tbeafraid

B.bites;don’tbefrightenedC.beingbitten;notbescared

D.beingattacked;nottopanic參考答案：35.選D。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：避免被鯊魚攻擊的一個(gè)方法就是保持冷靜，不要驚慌。avoid接動(dòng)詞作賓語需用-ing形式；and是并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)不定式短語作表語，故選項(xiàng)D正確。【解析】9.TheChinesefood_________tobethehealthiestintheworld.A.considers

B.isconsidering

C.isconsidered

D.hasconsidered參考答案：C10.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Afterthelongwalk，mystrength________andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.A．gaveout

B．gaveoffC．gavein

D．gaveup參考答案：A句意為：——你怎么了？——經(jīng)過長途跋涉后，我的力氣耗盡了，我不能再向前走了。giveout用完，耗盡；giveoff發(fā)出，放出；givein屈服，投降；giveup放棄，中止。11.Noticingherhusband_______weight,Mrs.Lidecidedto______thedailyfoodrationandcookedmealswithlessfatforhim.

A.puttingon;cutdown

B.puton;cutup

C.puttingup;cutdown

D.putup;cutup參考答案：A12.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can D.may;must參考答案：B13.–Whatmadeyousotired?–_____drivingallday.A.Practiced

B.Topractice

C.Practicing

D.Practice參考答案：C14.Becausetheshop________，alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddownC.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown參考答案：C由“該店正在甩賣T恤衫”可知這家店即將關(guān)門，但現(xiàn)在仍在營業(yè)，選項(xiàng)中只有現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來的動(dòng)作。15.LastSundaymorningweall_____MrWang’swedding,includingthemanagers.

A.joined

B.tookpartin

C.attended

D.joinedin參考答案：C16.--YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.---Oh,I____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.A.waswaiting

B.hadwaitedC.amwaiting

D.havewaited參考答案：A略17.Thereasonwhythedinosaursdiedoutremainsunknown.They______byanenormousvolcaniceruption.A.wouldhavekilled

B.mighthavebeenkilledC.shouldhavebeenkilled

D.musthavekilled參考答案：B二、新的題型18.It'salmostacommonbeliefthatthebestfoodyoucanfindinaplaceisnotinthefancyrestaurants,___46___inthebackstreets.Thesespotsareusuallyawayfrompopulartouristattractions,whichmeansthattofindthemyou'llneedthespiritofanexplorer.That's___47___IcameacrossroujiamowhenIwasexploringBeijing.Ifound___48___restaurantthatsolddishesfromXi'anwhenIexploredtheareaaround___49___(I)officeoneday.Idecidedtotryittout.Myroujiamo___50___(make)fresh,sothebreadwasstillwarm.ItwassoftwhenI___51___bite)intoit,andthemeatinsidewasdeliciousandtender.Infact，IenjoyeditsomuchthatIorderedmoretotakehomewithme.Thoughit'sjustasnack，it'sstillquitefillingandcan___52___(easy)satisfyyourappetite.Thereareavarietyofthingsyoucanputinsidethe"mo"，asthebreadiscalled.Forexample，incertainareasinXi'an，themeat___53___(use)isusuallybeef,butinGansuProvince，lambismorecommon.AndthefirstroujiamothatItriedwasmade___54___chicken.Howeverit'smade,it'sstillatastysnack.AndforanAmericanlikemewhogrewup___55___(eat)hamburgers,it'saperfectcombinationofEastandWest.參考答案：46.but

47.how

48.a

49.my

50.wasmade

51.bit

52.easily

53.used

54.with

55.eating【分析】本文為記敘文，要想吃到當(dāng)?shù)氐拿牢叮呒?jí)飯店里可沒有，要到偏僻的小排檔里去找，作者就是和美國同事一起探索北京時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)肉夾饃這一美味的食品的。【46題詳解】考查連詞，句意：要想吃到當(dāng)?shù)孛牢叮呒?jí)飯店里可沒有，要到偏僻的小攤檔里去找。兩句之間應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but來引導(dǎo)，故填but。【47題詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：這就是我如何在北京遇到肉夾饃的。本句是表語從句，從句中缺少狀語，根據(jù)句意表示如何找到肉夾饃的，用how，故填how。【48題詳解】考查冠詞。此處指泛“找到了一家餐館”，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a。故填a。【49題詳解】考查代詞。句意：在我的辦公室的周邊。根據(jù)后邊的office可知此處要用形容詞性物主代詞，我的用my，故填my。【50題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。肉夾饃與動(dòng)詞make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)下文sothebreadwasstillwarm可知使用一般過去時(shí)。故填wasmade。【51題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我咬它時(shí)，它是軟的。根據(jù)前半句Itwassoftwhen可知用過去時(shí)，再根據(jù)我與咬是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般過去式bit。【52題詳解】考查副詞。句意：雖然它只是一個(gè)小吃，它仍然相當(dāng)充盈，可以很容易滿足你的胃口。此處修飾動(dòng)詞satisfy，應(yīng)副詞形式。故填easily。【53題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，use與meat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞做定語，意為“用的肉”。故填used。【54題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我吃的第一個(gè)肉夾饃是用豬肉做的。bemadewithsth.意為"“制作時(shí)用了什么東西”。故填with。【55題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中eat與who(me)之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做伴隨狀語。故填eating。【點(diǎn)睛】判斷非謂語動(dòng)詞的辦法：首先分析句子有無謂語動(dòng)詞和連詞。本題的第10小題，分析句子可知此句有連詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以應(yīng)該有兩個(gè)謂語，此句謂語動(dòng)詞有兩個(gè)，一個(gè)是grewup，一個(gè)是is，所以eat不能再用謂語的形式，要用非謂語，再根據(jù)who與eat的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)，可以判定用現(xiàn)在分詞。三、閱讀理解19.Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.Achangemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildren

whohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarises(出現(xiàn))fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.Therealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,two-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustsaysopeculiar(奇怪的)thatIdon’tknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-friend.Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.72.Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis______.A.repeatedwithoutanychange

B.treatedasajokeC.setinthepresent