河北省承德市北京鐵路分局平泉鐵路職工子弟中學高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenthewolfattackedthehunter,he______himselfwithhisknife.A.defended

B.prevented

C.pretended

D.injured參考答案：A2.Thisoldprofessorinsistedthathe_____energeticenoughandthathe_____.A.be,shouldn’tretire B.was,notretire

C.shouldbe,shouldn’tretire

D.was,shouldretire參考答案：B3.—HaveyoureadthebookcalledWaitingforAnya?--Who

it?A.writes

B.haswritten

C.wrote

D.hadwritten參考答案：C4.--Doingitlikethismeans_______time.--Ididn’tmean______it.

A.wasting…todo

B.towaste…doing

C.waste…do

D.wasting…doing

參考答案：A解析：本題考察動詞mean的用法：mean+動名詞表示“意味著…”,mean+動詞不定式表示“打算/意圖…”。5.Hewenttotheairporttopickuphiswife，butshe

beforehisarrival．A．left

B．hasleft

C．hadleft

D．wasleaving參考答案：C略6.Hewalkedasfastashecould,______tocatchthefirsttrain.A.hoped

B.tohope

C.hope

D.hoping參考答案：D7.Hefellinlovewiththebeautifulsceneryatthefirstsight,and_________iteversince.

A.hadneverforgotten

B.didn’tforget

C.isn’tforgotten

D.hasneverforgotten參考答案：D8.Don’tleaveher_____outsideintherain.A.wait

B.havingwaited

C.beingwaitedD.waiting參考答案：D9.Themusicians_____wehavegreatinteresttouredEuropewithuslastmonth.A.inwhomB.inwhichC.withwhomD.withwhich參考答案：A略10.Heissobusywiththeresearch

hehasnotimeleftforanyother

activity.A.which

B.that

C.why

D.because參考答案：B11.________youputyourheartintoyourstudy，you'llget________init.A．If；interesting

B．Once；interested C．Since；interested

D．When；interesting參考答案：B[句意：一旦你把心思放在學習上，你就會對它感興趣。getinterestedin對……感興趣，排除A、D兩項；since既然，由于，不符合句意，排除C，故B項正確。]12.---HowdidyoufindyourvisittoMoscow,Mike?

---__________.

A.Oh,wonderfulindeed

B.Iwenttherealone

C.Firstbyplaneandthenbytrain

D.Aguideshowedmetheway參考答案：A略13.Hewasaskedto_____thefactsjustasherememberedthem.

A.setdown

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout參考答案：A14.Whatisthe

ofariseintemperature

theplant?A.affect,in B.effort,on C.effect,on D.afford,in參考答案：C15.------Lydia,whatdidourheadteachersayjustnow?------Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheteacherswho______toleadthegroup______askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are參考答案：C16.Thedriverwasholdingthetelephoneinonehandandthewheelin________.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother參考答案：D略17.Althoughshe

newinthecompany,she'sbeenpromotedtwice.A.was

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.willbe參考答案：B二、新的題型18.What____51____(be)Englishfor?Somepeopleseemtothinkit’sforpracticinggrammarrulesand____52____(learn)listsofwords—the____53____(long)thelists,thebetter.That’swrong.Manystudentsknowhundredsofgrammarrules,____54____theycan’tspeakcorrectlyor____55____(fluent).Theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Englishistheworkinglanguage.Itiswidely____56____(speak)andusedintheworld.BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChinawithoutbeingabletospeakChinese.Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentstalkwiththemusingEnglish.Englishisalsothelanguageofglobalculture.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongs____57____theradio____58____useEnglishtocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldtroughtheItem.Withsomanypeople____59____(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,___60___willbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.參考答案：51.is

52.learning

53.longer

54.but

55.fluently

56.spoken

57.on/over

58.or

59.communicating

60.it【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，英語是國際語言，用途很大，文章介紹了幾種有效學習英語的方法。【51題詳解】考查時態。本文是一篇記敘文，英語是國際語言，用途很大，文章介紹了幾種有效學習英語的方法。全篇都使用了一般現在時，所以本句使用is。【52題詳解】考查動名詞。在英語中介詞的賓語通常是名詞、代詞或動名詞。本句中動名詞短語practicinggrammarrules和learninglistsofwords一起作為介詞for的賓語。【53題詳解】考查固定句式。固定句式：The+比較級，the+比較級；意為“越…就越…”。使用本句使用比較級形式longer。句意：詞匯的列表越長越好。【54題詳解】考查連詞。句意：很多學生掌握了很多語法，但是他們卻無法正確流利地講英語。并列連詞but表示上下文之間的轉折關系，根據句意可知本句上下文之間是轉折關系，所以使用連詞but連接。【55題詳解】考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞甚至整個句子。本句中副詞fluently和correctly一起做狀語修飾謂語動詞can’tspeak。句意：很多學生掌握了很多語法，但是他們卻無法正確流利地講英語。【56題詳解】考查語態。本句主語it指代“English”，與動詞speak構成被動關系，所以使用過去分詞與系動詞一起構成被動語態。【57題詳解】考查介詞。介詞短語on/overtheradio在收音機里/通過收音機。該短語表示人們學習英語的方法。句意：你可以通過聽收音機或通過網絡和世界各地的人用英語交流的方法學習英語。【58題詳解】考查連詞。本句中or表示選擇關系，句意：你可以通過聽收音機或通過網絡和世界各地的人用英語交流的方法學習英語。【59題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。本句中使用了“with復合結構”，介詞with的賓語somanypeople與動詞communicate構成主動關系，所以使用現在分詞短語communicatinginEnglish做賓語補足語。【60題詳解】考查形式主語。在英語中只有it可以做形式主語和形式賓語。本句中it指代不定式短語tohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish在句中充當形式主語。【點睛】本文考查了形式主語it，該詞屬于代詞范疇。形式主語，顧名思義，即形式上是主語，但實際上不是真正的主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式、動名詞或主語從句等。如果讓后面的動詞不定式、動名詞或主語從句用作主語，那么在句式上容易造成“頭重腳輕”，句式不平衡，故往往用it作形式主語，而把真正的主語放在后面。it在這里沒有任何意義。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Monday:HereIam,inthemiddleofnowhere.Thiscampingtripideaisnotgettingofftoaverygoodstart.It’srainingandthetentleaks.Thehikingseemedtotakeforever,andIstillcan’tunderstandhowitcouldallhavebeenuphill!HowdidIeverletmybrothertalkmeintothis?Whenwegethome—ifweevergethome—he’sgoingtohavetodosomethinggreattogetbackonmygoodside.Maybeheshouldsponsorashoppingspree（狂購）atthemall!Tuesday:Thingsarelookingup.Thesuncameouttoday,sowewereabletoleavethetentsanddryout.We’recampedattheedgeofasmalllakethatIcouldn’tseebeforebecauseoftherainandfog.Themountainsareallaroundus,andtheforestislybeautiful.Wespentmostofthedaydraggingouteverythingoutofourbackpacksortentsandputtingitwherethesuncoulddryitout.Laterintheafternoonwetriedtocatchthefishfordinner,butthefishweresmarterthanwewere.Atnightwebuiltafireandsangsongshappily.Wednesday:Wehikedtothefarsideofthelakeandclimbedtothetopofasmallpeak.Fromtherewecouldseehowhightheothermountainswereandhowfartheforestspreadaroundus.Onthewayupwepassedthroughasnowfield!Thursday:Icaughtmyfirstfish!Wefollowedthestreamthatfedthelake.Afterabouttwomiles,wecametoasectionthatCarolsaidlooked“fishy”.Shehadapackrod(竿),whichcanbecarriedinabackpack.Iaskedtocastit,andIcaughtafishonmyfirsttry.Carolcaughtafewmore.Buttheywerejusttooprettytoeatforlunchsoweputthembackinthestream.Friday:Ican’tbelievewearegoinghomealready.Itwillbenicetogetahotshower,sleepinarealbed,andeatjunkfood,butthetriphasbeenwonderful.We’realreadytalkingaboutanothercampingadventurenextyearwherewecanoedownariver.It’shardtobelieve,butIthinkthiscitygirlhasalittlecountrybloodinherveins.60.Thewriterwentonthiscampingtripbecause________.A.sheenjoyedcamping