陜西省咸陽市市渭城區(qū)底張晉公廟中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand____weare,____weneedeachotherand____wecandoforeachother.

A．what,why;how

B．who;how;what

C．who,what;why

D．who;why,what參考答案：D2.______madetheteacherproudwas__________morethanhalfofherstudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;because參考答案：B3.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing________you’reafraidtodo.A.

that

B.how

C.what

D.whether參考答案：C4.—HasMaryfinishedwritingherarticle?

—No,andit_____beforeclasswasover.A.shouldbefinished B.shouldfinishC.shouldhavefinished D.oughttohavebeenfinished參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——瑪麗寫完了她的文章嗎?——沒有，而且它應(yīng)該在下課前完成。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，it與finish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；從句子classwasover.表示過去的時(shí)間看，表示的是過去應(yīng)該做完。oughttohavedonesth.表示"過去應(yīng)該做完某事，但實(shí)際上還未完成"。意思與shouldhavedonesth.相同，只是語氣更重一些。故選D。5.Thepolicemanasked____withtheoldwoman.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematterC.whatmatterwas

Dwhatwasthewrong參考答案：B6.He______afterafewdays’carefultreatmentinhospital.A.wentup

B.setup

C.pickedup

D.putup

參考答案：C7.Thatisthebestwayyouthoughtof_______intotrouble.A.stoppingsomeyoungpeopletogetB.topreventsomeyoungpeoplegettingC.keepingsomeyoungpeoplegettingD.preventingsomeyoungpeoplegetting參考答案：B略8.Ourfootballteam_____everymatchsofarthisyear,butwestillhavethreemoregamestoplay.A.waswinning

B.hadwon

C.haswon

D.wins參考答案：D9.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas____?A.givenout

B.putout

C.heldup

Dusedup參考答案：A略10.Iamnotfondof______musicverymuch,butIdolike______musictheyaredancingto.A.不填;不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：D11.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof______arefamilymembers.A.them

B.thatC.which

D.whom參考答案：D考查定語從句。先行詞為40people，定語從句中缺少主語，故使用whom。介詞之后不能用that，應(yīng)予以排除；which指先行詞為物；them為人稱代詞，應(yīng)用于并列句中。12.Theycelebratetheirwedding________everyyear.A.advantage B.aim C.amount D.anniversary參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們每年都慶祝結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日。A.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；B.aim目的；C.amount數(shù)量；D.anniversary周年紀(jì)念日。根據(jù)“Theycelebratetheirwedding”可知，此處表示“結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日”，故D項(xiàng)正確。13.Alicetrustsyou,onlyyoucan_________hertogiveupthefoolishideaA.try

B.attract

C.tempt

D.persuade參考答案：D14.—Whatdidourteacherdo?—Heraisedhisarmasa(n)

forustostop.

A.signal

B.reality

C.application

D.goal參考答案：A15.IfoundtheraincoatwhereIhad______it.A.lay

B.laid

C.lain

D.lied參考答案：B16.Moreattentionshouldbepaid_____education,especiallyinthewestofChina.A.todevelop B.todeveloping C.indevelop D.indeveloping參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：更多關(guān)注應(yīng)該放在發(fā)展教育上，尤其是中國(guó)的西部。根據(jù)固定短語payattentiontosth/doingsth注意sth/做某事，其中的to是介詞,后面接動(dòng)名詞...，所以選B。17.AsIknow,thereis________carinthisneighborhood.SowhenyoutoldmethatIdidn’tbelieveitatall.

A.nosuch B.noa C.notsuch D.nosucha參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.36

Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.37

Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.38

Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●

Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●

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●

Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.40

A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.參考答案：GEFAD三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D、E、F中選出最適合放入短文空缺處的選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.

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.So,youhavetogiveaspeech---andyouareterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumble（結(jié)結(jié)巴巴）overwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“ThankGoodness,it’sover.I’mjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”Cheepup!

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.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyofyourtimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyofyourtimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheyhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.

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.Don’ttalkovertheirheads,anddon’ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.Justremember:Beprepared.Knowyoursubject,your