第1頁（共1頁）2024年河北省邯鄲市邱縣中考英語模擬試卷一.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1．（1分）A.sleepB.sleptC.sweep2．（1分）A.brightstarsB.yellowpearsC.colorfulcars3．（1分）A.amissingmapB.amissinghatC.alostcat4．（1分）A.Theyareaskingforhelp.B.Theyarepickinguptherubbish.C.Theyareplayingbasketballontheplayground.5．（1分）A.Davidisinterestedinthefilm.B.TheTVisprettyloud.C.Thespeakerdoesn'tlikewatchingTV.二.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）6．（1分）A.Goodidea.B.No，youcan't.C.Ihavenoidea.7．（1分）A.Iwassad.B.Iwenthome.C.Ilostmybike.8．（1分）A.Yes，heis.B.No，heisn't.C.Heisacook.9．（1分）A.Metoo.B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Ihopeso.10．（1分）A.Books.B.Fullofenergy.C.Mr.Wang.三.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案（滿分8分）11．（1分）WhatdidLily'sdadbuyforLily？A.B.C.12．（1分）Howarethetwospeakersgoingtokeepintouchwitheachother？A.B.C.13．（3分）（1）WhocalledBetty？A.RobertStemp.B.TomStone.C.JimDylan.（2）What'sLisaGreen'stelephonenumber？A.2945361.B.2963145.C.2936154.（3）WhydidthemancallBetty？A.Becausehewantedtoborrowhercar.B.Becausehewantedtohavecoffeewithher.C.BecausehewantedtotellherthatLisaGreencouldteachherhowtocook.14．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuyforhermother？A.Ashirt.B.Asweater.C.Askirt.（2）Whatcolordoesshewant？A.Yellow.B.Red.C.Blue.（3）Howmuchisthesweater？A.50yuan.B.80yuan.C.100yuan.四.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案（滿分7分）15．（3分）（1）WheredidZhangGuosanlive？A.InGuangdong.B.InDalian.C.InBeijing.（2）Howoldwastheman？A.58yearsold.B.68yearsold.C.65yearsold.（3）Whodidtheoldmanliketoplaygameswith？A.Children.B.Oldpeople.C.Hisfamily.16．（4分）（1）WhatisMrs.Browndoing？A.Sweepingthefloor.B.Wateringtreesinthegarden.C.Gettingsomeflowers.（2）WhereisSusannow？A.Inthegarden.B.Inherbedroom.C.Inheroffice.（3）HowwillMr.Browngohomefromthestation？A.Takeabus.B.Walk.C.Drivehiscar.（4）Whattimeisitnow？A.4：30am.B.4：30pm.C.3：40pm.五.聽短文填空（滿分5分）17．（5分）InformationSheetNameGraceAge（1）Experiencea（2）ataChildren'sHospitaleverySundaymorningReasonMarywasbadly（3）andstayedinhospital.Howtodomakethe（4），sendlunchandplaygameswithchildrenFeelinga（5）activity六.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。18．（1分）Look!ThestudentsaretakinganEnglishexamtheclassroom.（）A．on B．at C．in D．to19．（1分）Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren，wewon'tlearnhowtodependon.（）A．herself B．himself C．themselves D．ourselves20．（1分）IknewSaracouldhelpme，________Iaskedherforhelp.（）A．or B．for C．so D．but21．（1分）MycousinDannyforatripintheancientcityZhengdingnextweekend.（）A．hasgone B．went C．willgo D．goes22．（1分）—Excuseme，MissGreen.MustIhandinmyhomeworktomorrow？—No，you.YoucangiveittomenextMonday.（）A．needn't B．wouldn't C．couldn't D．mustn't23．（1分）—Whydoyouoftenwearanorangetie？—BecauseIthinkorangecanhelpmewhenIaminbadmoods.（）A．cheerup B．putup C．turnup D．hurryup24．（1分）JackalotofChinesetraditionssincehebegantoliveinChina.（）A．learns B．learned C．islearning D．haslearned25．（1分）—Tom，I'vegotaproblemwithmycomputer.Couldyouhelpme？—Sorry，justamoment.Iashortvideo.（）A．make B．made C．ammaking D．wasmaking26．（1分）Father'sDayiscoming.Somestudentsbuyflowersasgifts，________Iplantocookfatherabigdinner.（）A．when B．while C．before D．after27．（1分）Tianhui5satelliteintospaceinNovember，2023.（）A．wassent B．sent C．sends D．issent七.完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。28．（10分）XieHaitaowastoldbythedoctorthathegotprogressivespinalmuscularatrophy（進行性脊肌萎縮癥）in2000whenhewasonlyoneyearold.Althoughhis（1）tookhimaroundformedicaltreatment，hewasunabletorecoverandhadtospendyearsinawheelchair（輪椅）.Inalonelyenvironment（2）tomeetGo（圍棋）.HesaidGogavehimthehopeforlife."Ithinkthewayofdisabledpeopleisnotverywide，（3）Goisagoodchoice.Itismorethanjustacompetition，anditalsohas（4）nation'sculture.Wecangethappinessfromit，too."Everygamehe（5）feltlikeaphysicalchallengebecauseofhispoorhealth.Besides，inorderto（6）goingtothetoiletduringtherace，hereducedhisfoodintheweekbeforetherace.Thismadehimgetsick（7）.Evenso，Xiestillvalueseverychancetotakepartinthecompetition.He（8）happinessnotinwinning，butinthechanceofplayingwithskilledplayersfromaroundtheworld.Dailypracticeistiring，but（9）Xiegrewintoamuchbrighterandstrongerteenager.In2021，XiewonthefirstgoldmedalintheNationalParalympicIndividualCompetition（全國殘奧會個人賽）.Afterthat（10），heopenedtheHaitaoPublicWelfareGoClassroomforpoorteenagers，nomatterhowsmall，toletmorepeopleknowaboutthiswonderfulgameofGo.（1）A.teachersB.parentsC.friendsD.students（2）A.luckyB.sorryC.surprisedD.scared（3）A.soB.orC.butD.and（4）A.ourB.theirC.hisD.your（5）A.joinedB.watchedC.heldD.refused（6）A.avoidB.finishC.mindD.suggest（7）A.wiselyB.easilyC.freelyD.quietly（8）A.hopesB.offersC.findsD.shares（9）A.insteadofB.atleastC.uptoD.alongwith（10）A.societyB.courseC.futureD.school八.閱讀理解（滿分30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。29．（6分）EveryoneknowsthatChinaischanginganddevelopingveryquicklyatthemoment.Manyyoungpeoplefromhomeandabroadthoughtaboutthechanges.Thefollowingaresomecommentswhichyoungpeoplemadeonawebsitemessageboard.Carmon，TorontoI'maChinesestudent.I'mveryproudofChinaandI'dlovetomakearealcontributiontothedevelopmentofmycountry.WhenIfinishmytraininginCanada，IwillgobacktoChinaandstartabusiness，soIcangivesomethingbacktothecountry.ZhouL，GuangxiI'maChinesestudentinAmerica.Myhometownusedtobeverypoor.Butithaschangednow.Mostpeopleinmyhometownhaveagoodstandardoflivingandsomecannowaffordcars.I'mverypleasedwiththesechangesandveryproudofthem.Jackson，OxfordIspenttwoyearsinBeijingasastudentinthelate1990sandIrecentlywentbackthereonholiday.Icouldn'tbelievethechangeswhichhadtakenplaceinsuchashorttimeandthequalities（品質）IadmireinChinesepeoplearetheirwishtosucceed，theirfamilyvaluesandtheirsenseofresponsibility.IthinkthesequalitieswillbeveryimportantifChinaistocontinuedeveloping.Susan，HongKongIhopethatChinawillbecomeasuccessfulandprosperous（繁榮的）country.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Therearemanychallengesanddifficultiesahead，butIamsurewecanovercomethemifweworktogether.（1）WhereisCarmonnow？A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.InCanada.D.InAustralia.（2）WhendidJacksonstudyinBeijing？A.Morethan20yearsago.B.Intheearly1990s.C.In1990.D.Lessthan10yearsago.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.ZhouLi'shometownisstillverypoor.B.JacksondislikesChinesefamilyvaluesandtheirsenseofresponsibility.C.SusanthinksChinesepeopleareabletoovercomethechallengesanddifficulties.D.Carmondoesn'twanttostartabusinessinChina.30．（6分）Fortyyearsago，aforestranger（護林員）couplegaveupthehigherpayandconveniencesofthecityandturnedtoprotectthetreesontheBaituchongforestfarminHuitongCounty，TangZitianandhiswife，LiQinglian（培育）132kindsoffir（杉木）trees.Theirtwodaughtersareraisedbytheirgrandparents.TangandLiregularlywalk20kilometerstocheckforfirerisksintheforestTheyarealsorequiredtorecordthediameters（直徑）ofcertaintrees，andcollectseedsandotherinformationoftrees.Tang'sdiaryrecordstheheightsanddiametersofsample（樣本），monthandday.Everylittlegrowthofatreemakesthecoupleexcited.In1981，thecentralgovernmentstartedplantinghigh﹣producingfirtreesontheforestfarm.Tang，whowasthenjust18yearsold，hemarriedLi，whowasalsoworkingasaranger.AtthattimeNow，firtreesarebeinggrownnationwide，increasingyields（產量）（1）HowlonghaveTangZitianandLiQinglianworkedontheforestfarm？A.Thirtyyears.B.Fortyyears.C.Fiftyyears.D.Sixtyyears.（2）Whatdothecoupleneedtodo？A.Checkfortheanimalsintheforest.B.Recordthediameters（直徑）ofcertaintrees.C.Sellseedsandotherinformationoftrees.D.Improvethelivingconditionsoftheforestrangers.（3）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecouple？A.Honestandpolite.B.Caringandfriendly.C.Humorousandstrict.D.Hardworkingandselfless.31．（8分）Holidaysareverypopularwithstudents.Theyexpecttorelaxanddosomethingtheylike.However，whatdoholidaysreallymeantothem？Usually，teacherswillgivethemsomehomeworkandparentswillaskthemtoreadbooks，butalsobecausetheydon'tplantheirtimewell.Insteadofrelaxingandenjoyingtheirbreak，theyoftenstayuplatetofinishtheirhomework.Andtheyfinditthemostpainfulexperience.Thefollowingchartsshowsomeoftheirfindings.ChartIshowsdifferentbedtimesofstudentsduringholidays.Manyjuniorhighschoolstudentsgotobedlateduringholidays.Theymayforgetthatenoughsleepisimportantfortheirhealthandbetterperformanceinlearning.ChartIIshowsthatmorethan80%ofthestudentsreadduringtheirholidays，and60%takeextralessons.Readingandlearningremainanimportantpartofholidaylife，whiledoinghouseworkandsportsarenot.Duringholidays，teachersshouldgivehomeworkwhichstudentsareabletodoandinterestedin.Ononehand，teachersneedtomakesurestudentspractisethekeyskillsandknowledgewhentheyareoutofschool.WhileontheotherhandParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenmakegoodplansfortheirholidays.Givereasonableadviceandencouragethemtoreadwidelyandtakepartindifferentactivities.Findingabalancebetweenhavingfunandimprovingthemselvesisthekeytoenjoyingagoodholiday.（1）Accordingtothesurvey，whydomanystudentsgetbusierduringtheirholidays？A.Becausetheycannotsleepwellatnightandfeeltiredduringtheday.B.Becausetheyhavemuchhomeworkandfailtoplanwell.C.Becauseparentsandteachersdonothelpthem.D.Becausetheydonotenjoytheirstudyatall.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthecharts？A.Moststudentsgotobedbefore9：30pmduringholidays.B.Moststudentsstayuplateafter12：00pmduringholidays.C.Lessthan50%ofthestudentsplaysportsregularlyonholidays.D.Lessthan50%ofthestudentschoosetoreadandhavelessonsonholidays.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto？A.Fightingtofinishhomework.B.Takingalotoflessons.C.Readingextrabooks.D.Workinghardtoimprove.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？A.Toaskparentsandteacherstohelpstudentsplanabetterholiday.B.Toshowtheactivitiesthatstudentsprefertododuringtheirholidays.C.Toexplainthereasonswhystudentshavetroublefinishingtheirhomework.D.Toencouragestudentstokeepabettersleepinghabitduringtheirholidays.32．（10分）Moneycan'tbuyyouhappiness？Well，whatifitcould？Notbymakingitorspendingit，butbygivingitaway.InanexperimentinSwitzerland，researchersgaveeachofthe50volunteers20yuaneveryweekforfourweeksandaskedhalfofthevolunteerstospendthemoneyonthemselvesandwritedownhowtheyspentthemoney.Butresearchersaskedtheotherhalftospendthemoneyonanotherperson.Afterthat，all50volunteersdidthesametaskinalaboratory.Theyneededtothinkofapersonwhotheywouldliketogivemoneyto.Thentheyhadtodecidehowmuchmoney，from3yuanto20yuan，researchersstudiedtheirbrainactivityusinganMRImachine.Theresultsshowedtwothings.First，the25volunteerswhogavetheirmoneytoothersduringthefourweeksweremoregenerous（慷慨的）andchosetogivemoremoneytoothersinthelaboratorytask.Second，thevolunteersmustgivemoneyaway.Butwouldyouliketodothisinyourdailylife？Canyoureallymakeyourselfhappybygiving？Theanswerisyes，butremembertostartsmall.Youcanstartbygiving￡1toahomelessperson.Littlebylittle，youcantrytochangeyourhabitssoyousavemoneytogiveaway.ForexampleLearningtogiveawaymoneyisallaboutchangingthewayyoubehave.It'saboutlivingwithlessmoneyandbeingmoregenerous.Andthiswillmakeyouhappy.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bydescribingascene.D.Bygivingexamples.（2）Whatdidtheresearchersaskthevolunteerstodecideinthelaboratory？A.Whodidthesametaskinalaboratory.B.Howtheywantedtospendtheirmoney.C.Iftheywantedtojointheexperiment.D.Howmuchmoneytheywouldliketogiveaway.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph5referto？A.Beingvolunteers.B.Givingawaymoney.C.Changingyourhabits.D.Makingyourselfhappy.（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結構）ofthepassage？A.①②/③④⑤⑥B.①/②③④/⑤⑥C.①②/③④⑤/⑥D.①/②③/④⑤⑥（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A."Buy"happiness？B."Sell"happiness？C.Howtosavemoney？D.Howtobeagenerousperson？九.任務型閱讀（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成66～70題。33．（10分）It'sFridayevening.Mydaughterssighed（嘆息）whenIgentlytooktheiPadsawayfromtheirlaps.Onebyone，ourscreenswereturnedoff.Welitthecandlesandsatdowntohaveabigmeal.Wecallitour"TechnologyShabbat"（科技安息日）whichlastsfromsunsetonFridaytosunsetonSaturday.Nowmostfriendsknowtheywillnotbeabletocontact（聯系）usbyusingcomputersormobilephonesfor24hours.Ifirstunderstoodtheimportanceof"TechnologyShabbat"in2008，whenmyfatherhadgotbraincancer.Somedayshewouldhaveonlyonegoodhour，andtheonlythingIwantedtodowastobewithhim.WhenIlookedaftermyfatherSoonafterthat，myhusbandandIdecidedtoturnoffalltheelectronicthingsforonefulldayeveryweek.Duringour"TechnologyShabbat"，timeslowsdown.OurSaturdaysnowfeellikemini﹣vacations.Wedrivecarsorridebikes.Weworkinthegarden，playboardgamesandcookmealswithourkids.IfeellikeabettermotherKeepingabalancebetweenthegoodandthebadoftechnologyisimportantformyfamily.Thetechnologyhelpsusshareknowledgeandfunnyideasallovertheworld.Butthetechnologyalsotakessomethingawayfromus.Whenwestayuplateatnightlinking（連接）fromwebsitetowebsiteorsendingmessages，weclick（點擊）Nowwe'rerushingintothetimefullofhightechnology.Weshouldpayattentiontowhatwearedoingonlineandwhenweshouldgooffline.Iwillalwaysrememberthemostimportantthinginmyfamily：TechnologyShabbat.（1）、（2）題完成句子；（3）～（5）題簡略回答問題。（1）"TechnologyShabbat"isfromtosunsetonSaturdayinthewriter'sfamily.（2）Thewriterandherhusbanddecidedtoeveryweekafterherfathergotbraincancer.（3）What'sthegoodoftechnologyaccordingtothepassage？（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage？（5）Doyouliketheideaof"TechnologyShabbat"？Whyorwhynot？十.詞語運用閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。34．"TheweatherinHeilongjiangiscoldbuttourists'heartsarenot.Thiswinter，thenortheasternprovincebecomesoneofthemostpopulartouristplaces."WhenIsawthenews，I（1）（remember）thelasttimeIwenttomyhometown，Liaoning.Thatwasthe（2）（one）timeIatefrozenpears（凍梨）.Mygrandmatoldmetheywerefrozenpearswhichwereoneofthemostspecial（3）（fruit）inNortheastChina.Mygrandpaboughtthemintheearlymorning.Thatis（4）（he）favoritefood.HesaidthereisalmostnofreshfruitinwinterinNortheastChina，（5）peopleareclever.Theycollectgreenpearsinautumnandputthemin（6）bigpotoutsidetheroom.Whenwinter（7）（come），thepearsarefrozen.Thenpeopleputtheminthesunshine.Severaldayslater，theygrowblackandtastealot（8）（sweet）thanbefore.Iateonefrozenpear，andIwastotallysurprised（9）thetaste.Iwouldneverforgetit.Ittastedsweet.WhenIdrankthecoldjuicefromit，theheatdisappearedsuddenly.Ithoughtitwasthebestwintersnackintheworld.I（10）（real）likefrozenpears，butitisquitehardtofindtheminShanghai.Imissthefrozenpears，aswellasmyhometown.十一.基礎寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）連詞成句（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復使用。句末標點已給出。35．（1分）you，exercise，do，do？36．（1分）us，makes，relaxed37．（1分）important，how，is!38．（1分）keep，every，let's，day.39．（1分）will，believe，you，I，be，much十二、書面表達（滿分15分）40．（15分）"一朝沐杏雨，一生念師恩"，老師是值得我們永遠尊敬和感恩的人。假如你是李華，結合自身經歷給你最敬愛的英語老師Ms.Zhao寫一封信。感謝她在初中三年里對你的幫助。Instudy：TaughtEnglishhumorously；Encouragedyou...Inlife：Listenedtoyourproblems；Offered...要求：（1）包含所有提示要點，可適當發揮；（2）不得出現真實的人名和校名。（3）詞數：80～100，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數：DearMs.Zhao，I'mwritingthislettertothankyoufor______.Yours，LiHua

2024年河北省邯鄲市邱縣中考英語模擬試卷參考答案與試題解析一.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1．【分析】No.1.IwassotiredthatIsleptonthedeskwithbooks.【解答】B【點評】略2．【分析】No.2.Thousandsofbrightstarsareshiningbrightlyinthesky.【解答】A【點評】略3．【分析】No.3.Weputupanoticetolookforthemissingcat.【解答】C【點評】略4．【分析】No.4.Passmetheball，John.Icanthrowitintothebasket.【解答】C【點評】略5．【分析】No.5.CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTValittlebit，David？【解答】B【點評】略二.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）6．【分析】No.6.ShallwegoswimmingthisSunday？【解答】A【點評】略7．【分析】No.7.Youlooksounhappy，Tom.What'sgoingon？【解答】C【點評】略8．【分析】No.8.IsLinda'sfatheracookoraworker？【解答】C【點評】略9．【分析】No.9.Iremembermeetingyouforthefirsttime.【解答】A【點評】略10．【分析】No.10.Whatarethe12﹣year﹣﹣oldstudentslike？【解答】B【點評】略三.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案（滿分8分）11．【分析】M：DoyoulikethedressIboughtyou，Lily？W：I'msorrytodisappointyou，Dad.ButIdislikewearingdresses.Question：WhatdidLily'sdadbuyforLily？【解答】C【點評】略12．【分析】M：Ihopeourfriendshipwilllastaftergraduation.W：Metoo.Weshouldkeepintouchwitheachotherbysendingemails.Question：Howarethetwospeakersgoingtokeepintouchwitheachother？【解答】B【點評】略13．【分析】W：Hello.ThisisBetty.M：Hello，Betty.ThisisJimDylan.Doyourememberourlastconversation？W：Yes.Iwasaskingyouaboutcooking.M：Right.Imetsomeoneataparty.HernameisLisaGreen.Andsheisverygoodatcookingandshesaysifyoulikeshecanhelpyou.W：Great.M：Hertelephonenumberis2945361.W：2945361.OK.Thanks.M：Goodbye.W：Bye.QuestionNo.13.WhocalledBetty？QuestionNo.14.What'sLisaGreen'8telephonenumber？QuestionNo.15.WhydidthemancallBetty？【解答】CAC【點評】略14．【分析】M：WhatcanIdoforyou？W：I'dliketobuyasweaterformymother.M：Whatsizedoesshetake？W：Small.M：Allright.Whatcolordoyouwant？W：Red.M：Whataboutthisone？W：MayItryiton？M：Certainly.W：Howmuchisit？M：It's100yuan.W：Okay.I'lltakeit.QuestionNo.16.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuyforhermother？QuestionNo.17.Whatcolordoesshewant？QuestionNo.18.Howmuchisthesweater？【解答】BBC【點評】略四.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案（滿分7分）15．【分析】InGuangdong，therewasanoldmancalledZhangGuosan.Helivedwithhisfamilynearalake.Itwasabeautifulplace.Therewererowsoftallgreentreesbythesideofthelake.ThoughMr.Zhangwas68yearsold，hewasverylivelyandenjoyedlife.Helikedtoplaygameswithchildren.QuestionNo.19.WheredidZhangGuosanlive？QuestionNo.20.Howoldwastheman？QuestionNo.21.Whodidtheoldmanliketoplaygameswith？【解答】ABA【點評】略16．【分析】TheBrownshaveaverynicegardenaroundtheirhouse.Ithassometalltreesandmanyflowers.Itis4：30intheafternoonnow.Mrs.Brownisinthegardengettingsomeflowers.Sheisgoingtoputtheflowersinthelivingroom.Susanissittinginachairinthegarden.Sheisreadingabookwhichshetookfromthetableinherbedroom.Davidissayinggoodbyetohismother.Heisgoingtoschoolbybus.Mr.BrownhasgonetoLondontoday.Thisafternoonhewillcometothestationbytrain.Andhewilldrivefromthestationtohishouse.QuestionNo.22.WhatisMrs.Browndoing？QuestionNo.23.WhereisSusannow？QuestionNo.24.HowwillMr.Browngohomefromthestation？QuestionNo.25.Whattimeisitnow？【解答】CACB【點評】略五.聽短文填空（滿分5分）17．【分析】MynameisGrace.I'm14yearsold.IworkasavolunteerwithmybestfriendTinaattheChildren'8Hospital.Wedothejobfor2hourseverySundaymorning.Idecidedtodothisjobbecauseofmyyoungersister.Lastyear，mysisterMarywasbadlyillandstayedinhospitalfor10days.Peopletherehelpedheralot.SoIdecidedtodosomethingforothersinneed.Ioftenhelpmakethebed，sendlunchtothechildrenandplaygameswiththem.Ifeelveryhappytodothevolunteerwork.It'sreallyahelpfulactivityandIhopemorepeoplecanjoinus.【解答】26.14/fourteen27.volunteer28.ill29.bed30.helpful【點評】略六.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。18．【分析】看！學生們正在教室里參加英語考試。【解答】on在上；at在幾點或小地點；to朝向。故選：C。【點評】分析選項介詞意思，積累一些介詞用法，結合語境，選擇正確答案。19．【分析】如果我們的父母為我們孩子做一切的話，我們將不能學會如何獨立。【解答】herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我們自己，本題答案是D。故選：D。【點評】本題考查反身代詞的用法。20．【分析】我知道Sara能幫助我，所以我向她求助。【解答】A或者；B為了；D但是，此處是因果關系。故答案為：C。【點評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉折、因果、選擇、假設、比較、讓步等關系，要結合語境，選擇合適連詞用法21．【分析】我的表弟Danny下個周末打算到古城正定旅游。【解答】goforatrip去旅游。選項A是現在完成時；選項C是一般將來時。根據句子中的nextweekend（下個周末）可知時態使用一般將來時，本題答案是C。故選：C。【點評】本題考查一般將來時。22．【分析】—勞駕，格林小姐。我明天必須交作業嗎？—不，你不必。你可以在下個周一給我。【解答】needn't不必；wouldn't將不；mustn't嚴禁，肯定回答用must。故選：A。【點評】解答本題需首先理解所給選項的意思和用法。23．【分析】—你為什么經常打橙色的領帶？—因為我覺得橙色可以幫助我在心情不好的時候振作起來。【解答】cheerup振作起來；putup張貼；turnup調大，都是動詞短語，后句句意為"因為我覺得橙色可以幫助我在心情不好的時候振作起來"，其它選項語意不通。故選：A。【點評】考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。24．【分析】自從杰克開始住在中國，他已經學了很多中國傳統。【解答】A.學習，一般現在時，一般過去時，現在進行時，現在完成時。故選：D。【點評】分析選項的時態，根據時間狀語選擇正確的動詞。25．【分析】—湯姆，我的電腦出毛病了。你能幫我嗎？—抱歉，請稍等。我在做一個短視頻。【解答】make制作，一般現在時，一般過去時，現在進行時，過去進行時，justamoment."（抱歉。）可知，暫時不能幫忙。故選：C。【點評】熟悉現在進行時的用法，結合題意，給出答案。26．【分析】父親節就要到了。一些學生買花作為禮物，而我打算給父親做一頓豐盛的晚餐。【解答】When當……時候；while然而；after在……后，我和他們不一樣。此處應用表轉折的連詞。故選：B。【點評】辨析選項中連詞的意思和用法，理解題意，結合語境完成試題。27．【分析】天繪五號衛星于2023年11月發射升空。【解答】send發射，動詞5satellite，根據in，2023可知句子是一般過去時的被動語態，主語是第三人稱單數，send的過去式是sent。故選：A。【點評】解答此類試題時，務必根據題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提下，結合時態和語態準確作答。七.完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。28．【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了殘疾人棋手謝海濤與圍棋的故事。【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：雖然他的父母帶著他四處就醫，不得不在輪椅上度過了數年，B父母，D學生，此處指父母帶他去看病。（2）考查形容詞。句意：在一個孤獨的環境中。A幸運的，C驚訝的，結合"HesaidGogavehimthehopeforlife."（他說圍棋給了他生命的希望，謝海濤遇到圍棋是幸運的。（3）考查連詞。句意：我認為殘疾人的道路不是很寬。A所以，C但是，根據語境可知，應用轉折連詞but。（4）考查代詞。句意：它不僅僅是一場比賽。A我們的，C他的，根據常識可知。故選A。（5）考查動詞。句意：由于他的健康狀況不佳。A參加，C舉行，根據"feltlikeaphysicalchallengebecauseofhispoorhealth"（由于他的健康狀況不佳。）可知。故選A。（6）考查動詞。句意：此外，他在比賽前一周減少了飲食，B完成，D建議，減少飲食是為了避免比賽時上廁所。（7）考查副詞。句意：這使他很容易生病，B容易地，D安靜地，這使他很容易生病。（8）考查動詞。句意：他覺得快樂不在于獲勝。A希望，C發現，D分享，而在于有機會與來自世界各地的高手同臺競技。（9）考查介詞短語。句意：每天的練習都很累、更強壯的少年，B至少，D隨著，此處說的是雖然練習很累，介詞短語atleast"至少"符合句意。（10）考查名詞。句意：為了回饋社會，無論規模有多大。A社會，C未來，根據"heopenedtheHaitaoPublicWelfareGoClassroomforpoorteenagers，toletmorepeopleknowaboutthiswonderfulgameofGo."（他為貧困青少年開設了海濤公益圍棋課堂，都要讓更多的人了解圍棋這一精彩的游戲，為了回饋社會。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。八.閱讀理解（滿分30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。29．【分析】每個人都知道，中國目前正在迅速變化和發展。許多來自國內外的年輕人都在思考這些變化。本文列舉了一些年輕人在網站留言板上發表的評論。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據Carmon中Carmon，多倫多）WhenIfinishmytraininginCanada，soIcangivesomethingbacktothecountry.（當我完成在加拿大的培訓后，這樣我就可以回報國家，Carmon現在在加拿大。（2）推理判斷題。根據Jackson中IspenttwoyearsinBeijingasastudentinthelate1990sandIrecentlywentbackthereonholiday.（上世紀90年代末，最近我又回到那里度假，Jackson20多年前在北京學習的。（3）細節理解題。根據Susan中Therearemanychallengesanddifficultiesahead，但我相信，我們就能克服它們，Susan認為中國人能夠克服挑戰和困難。【點評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。30．【分析】本文主要講述了一對夫婦做護林員保護樹木的故事。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段Fortyyearsago，HunanProvince.（40年前，轉而保護湖南省會同縣白頭沖林場的樹木。故選B。（2）細節理解題。根據第二段Theyarealsorequiredtorecordthediametersofcertaintrees，并收集樹木的種子和其他信息。故選B。（3）細節理解題。根據全文及最后一段Wearesupposedtolearnfromthemabouttheirhighsenseofresponsibilityandselflessspirit.（我們應該向他們學習他們的高度責任感和無私奉獻的精神。故選D。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。31．【分析】學生們期待假期能夠放松并做一些自己喜歡的事情，但實際上假期對他們意味著更多的學習和工作。一項調查顯示，許多學生在假期中變得更加忙碌，不僅是因為有很多事情要做，還因為他們沒有合理規劃時間。他們常常熬夜做作業，這讓他們感到痛苦。調查還顯示，許多初中生在假期中晚睡，而且超過80%的學生在假期中閱讀，60%的學生上額外的課程。閱讀和學習仍然是假期生活的重要組成部分，而做家務和運動則不是。老師應該給學生一些他們能夠做并且感興趣的作業，以確保他們在學校之外能夠練習關鍵技能和知識。家長應該幫助孩子合理規劃假期，鼓勵他們廣泛閱讀和參加不同的活動，找到享受假期的平衡點。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段Thatnotbecausehavethingsdoalsotheyplantime，也是因為他們不會計劃時間。故選B。（2）細節理解題。根據表格dosports30%可知題干"不到50%的學生定期在學校做運動。故選C。（3）代詞指代題。根據第一段Insteadrelaxingenjoyingbreakoftenuptotheirtheyitthemostexperience.（而不是放松或者享受他們的休息時間。他們發現它是最痛苦的經歷（4）主旨大意題。根據倒數第二段During，teachersgivewhicharetoandin.（假期中。）和最后一段Parentshelpchildrengoodforholidays.（父母應該幫助他們的孩子為假期制定計劃。故選A。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。32．【分析】研究表明，給予他人可以讓人更慷慨和更快樂。在瑞士的實驗中，志愿者們在四周內每周拿到20元，一半的人花在自己身上，另一半花在他人身上。結果顯示，選擇給予他人的人更慷慨，也更快樂。在日常生活中，可以從小事做起，比如給流浪者一點錢，逐漸改變自己的消費習慣，節約錢財給予他人。學會給予是改變行為方式的過程，讓人更快樂。【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據文章第一段"Moneybuyhappiness，whatit？Notmakingoritbyit？好吧？不是通過賺錢或花掉它。）可知，故選B。（2）細節理解題。根據文章第三段開始"After，allvolunteersthetaskalaboratory.Theytoofawhowouldtomoneytheytohowmoney3yuan20，theytoaway."（之后。他們需要想出一個他們愿意捐錢的人，從3元到20元，研究者讓志愿者們決定捐多少錢給別人。（3）代詞指代題。根據文章第五段劃線單詞后文"Canreallyyourselfby？Theis，buttosmall."（通過給予真的能讓自己快樂嗎，但記得從小事做起，前文指示代詞"this"指代前文提到的捐贈的事情。（4）脈絡結構題。根據文章開頭第一段"Moneybuyhappiness，whatit？Notmakingoritbyit？好吧？不是通過賺錢或花掉它。）可知；文章第二段"anin，第三段"that50didsameina，所有50名志愿者在實驗室里做了同樣的任務）Theshowedthings..."（結果表明了兩件事）可知；文章第五段"Butyoutothisinyourlifeyoumakehappygivingansweryesrememberstart？通過給予真的能讓自己快樂嗎，但記得從小事做起）和第六段"Learninggivemoneyallchangingwaybehave..."（學會捐贈就是完全改變你的行為方式）可知，從而與開頭文章主題相呼應，故選B。（5）標題歸納題。根據文章第一段"Moneybuyhappiness，whatit？Notmakingoritbyit？好吧？不是通過賺錢或花掉它。）可知，那就是學會給