2024年廣東省廣州市中考英語一模試卷一．語法選擇1．（15分）InMay2021，manypeoplesawamanwithbuns（饅頭）andabottleofwateronlineforthefirsttime.（1）manisamathteacheratPekingUniversity（北京大學）.HisfullnameisWeiDongyi.Chinesepeopleliketocallhim"WeiShen"becauseheisreallygood（2）math.WeiDongyisaidtherewere（3）booksaboutmathathishome.Whenhewasachild，he（4）readingbooksverymuch.He（5）abooknamed"HuaLuogengMathSchool"attheageof7.He（6）findthebookinterestingatfirst，becauseitwasjustaboutsomedifficultmathproblems.（7）afterhesolvedthefirstproblem，hefoundmathinterestingandfellinlovewithitfromthenon.Later，（8）studiedmathveryhard.（9）July21，2008，WeiDongyi，wonthefirstprizeataninternational（國際的）mathcompetition（比賽）（10）allthreequestionsright.WeiDongyi'ssuccessisnotonlyrelated（相關的）tohismaththinking，butalsotohishardwork.（1）A．/B．TheC．AnD．A（2）A．atB．onC．inD．with（3）A．muchB．littleC．manyD．few（4）A．enjoyB．enjoysC．enjoyedD．enjoyed（5）A．readsB．readC．readingD．toread（6）A．didn'tB．doesn'tC．don'tD．wasn't（7）A．BecauseB．SoC．ButD．And（8）A．heB．himC．hisD．he's（9）A．InB．OnC．AtD．For（10）A．getB．getsC．getingD．getting二．完形填空2．（15分）Oneday，RobinHoodandLittleJohnwenttogetherthroughtheforest.Theyarguedwitheachotheralittle（1）somereasonandwentondifferentways.（2），LittleJohnwascaughtbythesheriff（郡長）ofNottinghamandtiedtoatree.AtthesametimeRobinHood（3）withGuyofGisborne.Guyhadtoldeveryone（4）hewouldcaptureRobinHoodsoonerorlater.Afterabigfight，RobinkilledlGuy.HeputonGuy'sclothes，（5）hisweaponsandblewablastonhishorn（吹響號角），andthenrodeonuntilhecameto（6）treeandfoundLittleJohnwascaughtupthere.ThesheriffthoughtofRobinasGuy（7）mistake，thinkinghehadkilledRobin.（8）hegavetheordertoRobin（9）LittleJohn.ButRobinsetLittleJohnfree，andgave（10）Guy'sbow（弓箭）.Thesheriffandhismenrealizedtheyhadbeenfooledandranawayatonce.（1）A．forB．onC．atD．of（2）A．UnluckyB．UnluckilyC．LuckyD．Luckily（3）A．meetB．meetsC．metD．meeting（4）A．whatB．whichC．whenD．that（5）A．takeB．takingC．totakeD．took（6）A．aB．anC．theD．/（7）A．onB．inC．byD．with（8）A．ButB．OrC．AsD．So（9）A．killsB．tokillC．killedD．killing（10）A．himB．heC．hisD．he's三．閱讀理解3．（10分）Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime？Doyouwatchshortvideosonsomeapps？AccordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter，thenumberofshortvideousersreached888millioninAugust，2021.Thatis，orboth.IfyousayshortvideosareonlypopularinChina，youarewrong.TikTok（抖音）Manyuserslikeshortvideos.Theysaythevideosnotonlymakethemrelaxed，butalsoteachthemusefulskills."IlovewatchingLaoQia'sshortvideosonmyphone，"Francis，says"LaoQiaoisafamouscookandhisvideosaremyfavoriteones.Fromhisvideos，peoplecanlearnhowtomakeShaanxinoodlesinnotimeatall."However，quiteafewpeoplethinkshortvideosarenotsogood."Therearemanyotherwaystorelax，likewatchingmovies，"theysay，"Allofthemaremoremeaningful（有意義的），ifpeoplestartwatchingtheshortvideos，theycanhardly（幾乎不）oneswaitingforthem，sotheyalwaysspendhoursonthem."Someeducators（教育家）daypeopleshouldnotspendmuchtimeonshortvideos."Mostofthemarejustforfun.Theydon'tteachpeopletothinkortoimprovethemselves.It'snotgoodforpeople（社會），either."（1）Fromthefirstparagraph，weknowthat.A．childrenaroundtheworldlikewatchingshortvideosB．peoplespendmuchtimewatchingshortvideosC．shortvideosarepopulararoundtheworldD．TikTokisthefirstshortvideoappinChina（2）Theunderlinedword"ones"inParagraph3refersto（指的是）.A．moviesandbooksB．otherwaystorelaxC．usefulskillsD．shortvideos（3）Whatdotheeducatorsaskustodo？A．Makefulluseofshortvideostohavefun.B．Trynottospendmuchtimeonshortvideos.C．Makesomeshortvideosaboutlifebyourselves.D．Useshortvideostodosomethingmeaningfulforsociety.（4）WhichoneisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage？A．Thenumberofshortvideousersreached888millioninAugust，2021.B．ShortvideosarenotonlypopularinChina.C．Somepeoplethinkshortvideosteachpeopleusefulskills.D．Peopleshouldnotspendtimeonshortvideos.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Whenpeopleusuallywatchshortvideos.B．HowmanypeopleusetheInternetinall.C．Whatpeoplethinkofshortvideos.D．Whypeoplelikemakingshortvideosintheirfreetime.4．（10分）Manypeoplemaythrowawaythenuts（核）aftereatingfruits，butartistsofnutcarving（核雕）"Onenut，from0.8to6centimeters，canbemadeintobeautifulearringsandotherartworks，thetopartistofWeifangnutcarving.ThehistoryofnutcarvingmightstartfromtheQingDynasty（1636﹣1912）.Duringthattime，WangDayan，spreadtheskilltothelocalpeopleinShandongprovince.Becauseofthedifficultcarvingskillsrequiredanditsrichartisticmeanings，Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2008."It's▲tobringthiskindoftraditionalarttolife，"saidTan，the48﹣year﹣oldartist."Everynutlooksdifferentbeforebeingcarved，accordingtoTan，theyhavetolearnaboutsomeskillsinpaintingandhandwritingartfrommanytraditionalcultures."Inordertoshowfolkstoriesfromancienttimes"Artistsinthepasthavebeenwiseenoughtoturncommonthingsintoobjectsofbeauty.Inrecentyears，thankstothecreativeideasofartistsinWeifang，nutcarvingartworkshavebeenincreasinglywelcomedbypeopleinChina，inturn，hasalsoattractedmanyyoungpeopletolearnthetraditionalskillsofnutcarving（1）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatanutcarvingartworkis.A．usuallymadeofafruitnutB．over8centimeterslongC．aformofmodernartD．aninventionbyWangDayan（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲？A．possibleB．hardC．ahabitD．apity（3）Accordingtothepassage，wecaninferthat.A．TanwasbornandgrewupinShandongB．TanistalentedinalltraditionalartformsC．TanteachesnutcarvinginPalaceMuseumD．Tanisaknowledgeableartistofnutcarving（4）Ifyouarerequiredtoaddoneparagraphtothepassage，itmightbeabout.A．thehistoryofnutcarvingB．thedisappearingofnutcarvingC．atraditionalfolkstoryD．thedevelopmentofnutcarving5．（10分）Onthefirstdayofschool，ourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'talreadyknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled，littleoldladywithasmile.Shesaid，handsome!MynameisRose.I'meighty﹣sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug？"Ilaughedandwarmlyresponded，"Ofcourseyoumay!"Shegavemeagiantsqueeze（擁抱）."Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung（幼稚的）age？"Iasked.Shejokinglyreplied，"I'mheretomeetarichhusband，getmarried，andthenretireandtravel.""No，seriously？"Iasked.Iwascuriouswhatmayhavemotivatedhertobetakingonthischallengeatherage."IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone!"shetoldme.AfterclasswewalkedtotheStudentUnionbuildingandsharedachocolatemilkshake.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydayofthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Iwasalwaysattractedlisteningtothis"timemachine"asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.Overthecourseoftheyear，Rosebecameacampusicon（校園偶像）andsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandenjoyedtheattentionfromotherstudents.Shewaslivingitup.Attheendoftheterm，weinvitedRosetospeakatastudentgathering.I'llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus."Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold；wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlyfoursecretstostayingyoung，andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams，youdie.Therearesomanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredead"Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability，"sheadded."Butgrowinguprequiresfindingopportunitiesinchange.Havenoregrets.Theelderlyusuallydon'thaveregretsforwhatwedid，butratherforthingswedidnotdo."SheconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysingingTheRose.Shechallengedeachofustostudythelyrics（歌詞）andlivethemoutinourdailylife.Attheyear'sendRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyears.We'dalwayskeepherinmindbecauseitisthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtusbyexamplethatit'snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.（1）WhydidRosegotocollegeaccordingtothepassage？A．Toshareherwisdomandexperience.B．Tofindoutthesecretoflivinglonger.C．Tomakehercollegedreamcometrue.D．Togetmarriedtoawealthyhusband.（2）Themeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"livingitup"probablymeans.A．enjoyinglifeB．growingolderC．workinghardD．losingherself（3）Whichofthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？a.Rosegraduatedfromcollege.b.Rosegaveanencouragingspeech.c.Roseandthewriterbecamefriends.d.Roseintroducedherselftothewriter.e.Rosebecamepopularamongstudents.f.Rosegreetedthewriterwithabighug.A．f﹣e﹣b﹣cB．f﹣c﹣a﹣bC．d﹣b﹣e﹣aD．d﹣c﹣b﹣a（4）WhatlessoncanwelearnfromRose'sstory？A．Beinggeneroustopeoplecangainrespectfromthem.B．Growingupiseasywhilegrowingolderneedsefforts.C．Doingwhatwedreamofleadstonoregretsinthefuture.D．Nevertostopstudyingmakespeoplestayyoungforever.6．（10分）Schoolsanduniversitiescansetupfull﹣timeorpart﹣timepositionsofsportscoaches.Aguidelineissued（頒發）bytheGeneralAdministrationofSport（體育總局）andthreeotherdepartmentsinJanuary，saidthattheseschoolcoachescannotonlyhelpstudentsgethigherlevelinsportsbutalsobecomemembersofsportsteacherswhensomeschoolsareinneedofthem.Localgovernmentscanprovideacertainnumberofschoolcoachingpositionsforretired（退役的）high﹣levelsportsmen.Aftergettingteachingcertificates，schoolcoachescanbecomesportsteachers，too.Sportsteacherscanalsobecomeschoolcoachesaftergettingcoachingcertificates.Schoolcoachesareresponsibletotrainsportsskillsofstudents，organizephysicaltrainingandchoosefuturesportstalents.Also，it'stheirjobtoorganizeschoolsportscompetitionsConnectingsportswitheducationisanimportantwaytoimprovestudents'health.Andmoresportscoachesinschoolscandevelopsportseducation.Withthehelpofthem，studentscankeeponehourofsportsactivitiesinandafterschooleveryday.Primaryandmiddleschoolscanopenonesportsclasseveryday.（1）Theunderlinedword"certificates"inParagraph2probablymeans.A．papertoshowthatyouarearetiredhigh﹣levelsportsmanB．prizestoshowthatyouleadaverysuccessfulsportsteamC．prizestoshowthatyouaregoodatteachingotherstodosportsD．papertoshowthatyou'vefinishedacourseoftrainingforajob（2）FromParagraph3，wecanknowthat.A．wheresportscoachesworkB．howlongsportscoachesworkC．whatsportscoachescandoD．whyschoolshavesportscoaches（3）Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4refersto"".A．sportstalentsB．sportsclubsC．sportscoachesD．sportsactivities（4）Thegovernmentissuedtheguidelineinorderto.A．developsportseducationinschoolsanduniversitiesB．findmorehigh﹣levelsportsmenfortheOlympicGamesC．makesurepeoplehaveenoughtimetodosportsactivitiesD．makesureschoolscanopenonesportsclasseveryday四．信息還原補全短文根據短文內容，從短文后的A～F選項中，選出5個適當的選項補全短文。7．（10分）補全短文根據短文內容，從短文后的A～F選項中，選出5個適當的選項補全短文。HaveyoueverwishedthatanAIcouldwritesomethingforyou？Insteadofspendinghourstypingaway，youcouldsimplyinputafewkeywordsandhavearticleswrittenforyou.（1）ChatGPTwasdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI.（2）Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails，createrecipes（食譜），translatelanguages，000students，over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworkassignment（任務）（3）Forexample，NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbanned（禁止）studentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict'snetworksanddevices（設備）.Themeasure（措施）comesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.（4）Itmayhaveabadinfluenceonstudents."Itdoesnotbuildthinkingqualityandproblem﹣solvingskills，whicharenecessaryforstudyingandlifelongsuccess，"saidJennaLyle（5）SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingrulesonitsuse，forbothstudentsandteachers.SometeachersthinkthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise."WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse，"John，toldtheschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity."Whatweneedtodoistochangeourwayoflearning，teachingandexaminations".Thatway（誠信）whilerecognizingtheuseofthetool".A.Itisapowerfultool.B.Well，ChatGPTmaymakethatdreamareality.C.However，notalleducatorssay"no"toChatGPT.D.SomeschoolsintheUSdonotallowstudentstouseit.E.TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.F.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.五．短文填空閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容在橫線上填入一個最恰當的單詞．每空一詞．8．（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容在橫線上填入一個最恰當的單詞．每空一詞．Itwasfiveintheafternoon．Abusstoppedintoasmalltown．Mrs．Morisongotoffandwentinar（1）bytheroad，withasmallbeautifuldog，shewastravelinginFrance（2）nowandwantedtohavesomethingthere．Thewaiterreceivedthevisitorwarmly．Butheknewl（3）Englishandthewomancouldn'tspeakFrench．Theytalkedforawhileb（4）couldn'tunderstandeachother．Shehadtopointtoherd（5）andthenslapped（拍）thedog'sbelly（肚子）．Thewaiterseemedtoknoww（6）shewantedandcarriedthedogintothekitchen．Halfanhourlater，somedisheswerebroughttothewoman．Theywerealldeliciousandshewasp（7）withthem．Aftershepaidforherbill，shedidn'tleave．Shewaitedforawhileandsaids（8）tothewaiterandtheybegantoquarrel（爭吵）．Justatthatmomentthemanagercameback．Hetalkedwiththewomanandthenwiththewaiter．Atlastheu（9）it．TheEnglishwomantoldthewaitertof（10）herdog，buthethoughtshetoldhimtocookitforher!Mygod!六．完成句子9．（2分）上周Tom決定在醫院里試用一份工作。（try）Tominahospitallastweek.10．（2分）她如此忙，以至于沒有時間參加晚會。Shewasbusyshehadnotimetotakepartintheparty.11．（2分）筷子是用來吃食物的，但是有些外國人不知道怎樣用它們．Thechopstickseatingfoodbutsomeforeignersdon'tknowhowtousethem．12．（2分）和孩子們待在一起，李華倍感開心!LiHuafeltwhenhestayedwiththechildren!13．（2分）你知道他將什么時候回來嗎？Doyouknowwhencomeback？七．書面表達14．（20分）城市形象是一個城市文化的外顯。假如你是李明，你的家鄉正在進行主題為"Thehometown，theculture"的英文演講比賽內容包括：（1）簡要介紹家鄉；（2）以親身經歷說說家鄉的兩種傳統文化形式，如食物、風俗或名勝古跡等；（3）號召大家共同保護家鄉本土傳統文化。注意：（1）詞數：100左右。開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。（2）可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。（3）不得出現真實的人名、校名等相關信息。Ladiesandgentlemen，it'smypleasuretotalkaboutthecultureinmyhometowntoday.___________

2024年廣東省廣州市中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一．語法選擇1．【分析】本文介紹了數學天才韋東奕的故事。【解答】（1）考查冠詞。句意：這名男子是北京大學的數學老師；B.這個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前2021peopleamanbuns（饅頭）abottlewaterforfirst，很多人第一次在網上看到一名拿著饅頭和一瓶水的男子，應加定冠詞。（2）考查介詞。句意：中國人喜歡稱他為"韋神"。A.在......方面；C.在里面。begoodat擅長于。故選A。（3）考查形容詞。句意：韋東奕說他家里有很多數學方面的書籍，修飾不可數名詞，修飾不可數名詞，修飾可數名詞復數，修飾可數名詞復數...readingvery，可知韋東奕家里有很多書。故選C。（4）考查動詞。句意：小的時候。A.喜歡；B.喜歡；C.錯誤的拼寫，過去式heachild（他小的時候）。故選D。（5）考查動詞。句意：他7歲時讀了一本名為《華羅庚數學學校》的書，動詞第三人稱單數形式，過去式或原形，動名詞，不定式theof，可知本句用一般過去時。（6）考查助動詞。句意：起初，因為它只是關于一些數學難題，一般過去時，一般現在時；C.不；D.不是。全文主體時態為一般過去時，助動詞應是didn't。（7）考查連詞。句意：但在解決了第一個問題后，并從那時起愛上了它；B.所以；D.和theinterestingfirst（起初，可知此處表轉折。（8）考查代詞。句意：后來。A.他；B.他；C.他的。根據題干可知，句中缺少主語。（9）考查介詞。句意：2008年7月21日。A.在某年或某月；C.在幾點。根據July，2008（2008年7月21日），介詞應是on。（10）考查動名詞。句意：韋東奕三道題都答對了。A.得到；B.得到；C.錯誤的拼寫，動名詞。故選D。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。二．完形填空2．【分析】本文講述羅賓漢和小約翰穿越森林時各自遇到的情況和發生的故事，最后羅賓漢救了小約翰并嚇走了敵人。【解答】（1）A介詞辨析。A為，C在，argueforsth.為了某事而爭吵，介詞for為了...后接原因，argueof表示爭辯的內容。（2）B副詞辨析。A不幸運的，C幸運的，根據下句LittleJohnwascaughtbythesheriff.小約翰被郡長抓住了，用副詞表示不幸地。（3）C動詞辨析。根據atthesametime（與此同時），故事發生時間是過去，動詞要用過去式met。（4）D疑問詞辨析。A什么，C何時，主語是Guyhadtoldeveryone（Guy告知所有人）wouldRobinsoonerlater.（他遲早會抓住羅賓漢），指代后面整句話。（5）D動詞辨析。根據HeputonGuy'sclothes（他穿上Guy的衣服），表示一般過去時，took。（6）C冠詞辨析。A一（個），B一（個），C定冠詞，D不填，與上文呼應，故這里應該用定冠詞thetree。（7）C介詞辨析。A在...上，C由，D具有，和sheriffofasmistake.（郡長誤認為羅賓漢是Guy），表示誤認為。故選C。（8）D連詞辨析。A但是，B或者，C由于，D因此，表示原因，表示因果關系。（9）B動詞辨析。根據上文gavetheordertoRobintokilllittleJohn（下令羅賓漢殺了小約翰）。故選B。（10）A代詞辨析。A賓格，C形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞，根據上文givesb.sth.給某人某物，him是賓格。故選A。【點評】考查完形填空。根據所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。三．閱讀理解3．【分析】文章對當下正在流行的短視頻發表了一些的觀點，有人支持，有人反對。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段Tikhasthanmillionaroundworld.（抖音在全球擁有超過8億用戶，故答案是：C。（2）代詞指代題。根據Therealwaysoneswaitingfor，soalwayshoursthem."（總有新的在等著他們。）可知應該是總有新的視頻。（3）細節理解題。根據第三段Somepeoplenotmuchonvideos.（一些教育工作者說人們不應該花太多時間在短視頻上，故答案是：B。（4）細節理解題。根據第二段Manylikevideos.Theythenotmakerelaxedalsothemskills."IwatchingQia'svideosmy，"Francisofshortusers"Laoisacookhisarefavoritehis，peoplelearntoShaanxiintimeall."（許多用戶喜歡短視頻，這些視頻不僅讓他們放松。"我喜歡在手機上看老喬的短視頻，"老喬是一位著名的廚師。從他的視頻中。"）可知通過他的話，可以從短視頻中學習到一些東西，故答案是：D。（5）主旨歸納題。根據第二段Manylikevideos.（許多用戶喜歡短視頻，quiteapeopleshortareso，不少人認為短視頻不太好，故答案是：C。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．【分析】本文主要介紹了核雕藝術家會將人們平常會扔掉的果核收集起來，創作成各種藝術品。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段Manymayawaynuts（核）afterfruitsartistsnutinsteadthemturnedinto，但核雕藝術家卻把它們收集起來。）可知。故選A。（2）推理判斷題。根據劃線詞后句"Everylooksbeforecarvedadded.Artiststoeachtoplantheir，accordingTanhavelearnsomeinandartmanycultures."Intofolkfromtimes，Itomanytomyself."（"每個果核在被雕刻之前看起來都不一樣。藝術家們必須研究每一個果核。此外，他們必須從許多傳統文化中學習一些繪畫和書法藝術的技巧，我需要讀很多書來豐富自己，傳承核雕技術是很困難的。（3）推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段Intofolkfromtimes，Itomanytomyself.（為了展示古代的民間故事。）可推知。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據最后一段This，in，hasattractedyoungtotheskillsnut，createskillseventodownskillsfuture，創造新的技能。）可推知。故選D。【點評】答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡，然后在文章中找到對應的信息，再和選項作對比，得出正確答案。5．【分析】本文作者在開學第一天認識了Rose，一位87歲的大學生，她總是夢想著受大學教育，并且真的實現了。她在學期末的聚會上說：任何人都能變老，但想要長大，則必須從變化中尋找機會。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第5段""Idreamedhavingaeducationnowgetting!"（"我一直夢想著能接受大學教育！"）可知Rose去上大學是因為想要使自己的大學夢得以實現。（2）詞義猜測題。根據原句"Shetoupenjoyedattentionotherwaslivingit."（她喜歡打扮，喜歡受到其他學生的關注。）可知Rose喜歡打扮也享受別的學生的關注，livingitup與"enjoyinglife"意思相近。（3）細節理解題。根據第1段"Hi!MynameisRose.I'meighty﹣sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug，帥哥。我87歲了？"）第8段Webecameinstantfriends.（我們立刻成為了朋友，weinvitedRosetospeakatastudentgathering.（學期末。）第10段Attheyear'sendRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyears."（年底。）可知正確的順序是：Rose向作家作了自我介紹→Rose和作家成了朋友→Rose發表了鼓舞人心的講話→Rose大學畢業了。（4）主旨大意題。根據第8段"Butupfindinginnoelderlydon'tregretswhatdidratherthingsdiddo."（但成長需要在改變中找到機會。老年人通常不會為我們所做的事情后悔。）及Rose的故事可推出能學到：做我們夢想的事。故選C。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。6．【分析】本文主要介紹了政府發布了一項指導方針，學校和大學可以設立全職或兼職的體育教練職位，幫助國家發展體育教育。【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據第二段schoolcansports，too.（學校教練也可以成為體育教師，學校教練應該是在獲得教學證書后才能成為體育教師。即一張能證明你已經完成了一門工作培訓課程的紙。（2）段落大意題。通讀全段coachesresponsibletrainskillsstudentsphysicalandfuturetalents.Alsotheirtoschoolcompetitionsschoolteamssportsandon.（學校教練負責培養學生的運動技能，選拔未來的體育人才，他們的工作是組織學校體育比賽。）可知。故選C。（3）代詞指代題。根據最后一段Andsportsincansportstheofthem，studentscanoneofactivitiesandschoolday.（學校里更多的體育教練可以發展體育教育，學生每天可以在校內和放學后進行一小時的體育活動，"他們"應該指的是學校里的"體育教練"。（4）細節理解題。根據最后一段Connectingwithisimportanttostudents'morecoachesschoolsdevelopeducation.（將體育與教育聯系起來是改善學生健康的重要途徑。）可知。故選A。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。四．信息還原補全短文根據短文內容，從短文后的A～F選項中，選出5個適當的選項補全短文。7．【分析】這篇短文主要講述了AI聊天機器人ChatGPT的相關信息。【解答】細節推理題。（1）根據上文Haveyouwishedancouldsomethingyouofhoursawaycouldinputakeywordshavewrittenyou.（你有沒有想過AI能為你寫點什么