貴州省貴陽市農科院附屬中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______willdogoodtopatientstofollowtheadviceofdoctors,becausethey’reprofessional.A.They

B.It

C.As

D.That參考答案：B試題分析：句意：聽從醫生的建議對病人有好處，因為他們是專業的。句中It作形式主語，不定式topatientstofollowtheadviceofdoctors做真正主語。故選B.2.ThetoytraincostssevendollarsbutTomhadonlyfivedollarsandfiftycents,soFatherhadto

thedifference.A．workout

B．comeup

C．giveout

D．makeup參考答案：D3..InChina,smokershavetofacetherealitythat______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agreatnumberof

B.agreatdealof

C.agoodmanyof

D.thenumberof參考答案：A略32.Onethousandpeoplediedinthedisaster,twohundredandfifty-fivechildren____.

A.wereincluded

B.including

C.include

D.included參考答案：D略5.Afterlosingalargesumofmoneyonmylastbusiness,I’mnottakinga(n)_____thistime.A.chance B.award C.trick D.belief參考答案：Atakeachance“冒險”；句意，在上次做生意損失許多錢之后，我這次不會去冒險了。aware“獎勵”；trick“詭計”；belief“信念”。6.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.

A.isbroadcasted

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcasted

D.hadbeenbroadcast參考答案：B略7.—Linda,Ihavetostayatschoolandtakesomecoursesnextmonth,howaboutyou?—I____toCanadaatthistimenextmonthsinceIhavegotthevisa.Awillbeflying

Bwillfly

Chavebeenflying

Dhaveflown參考答案：A句意：--琳達，下周我不得不呆在學校上一些課程，你呢？--因為我已經得到了簽證，所以下周的這個時候我將正飛往加拿大。這里表示將來的某個時間正在做某事，所以用將來進行時，答案是A。【考點】時態【試題延伸】英語中的時態主要由動詞的形式決定，因此在學習英語時態時，要注意分析動詞形式及具體語境，想象在那個特定的時間動作所發生的背景，這個動作是經常性動作、一般性動作、進行性動作、完成性動作還是將要發生的動作。和將來某個具體時間（段）連用，用將來進行時。【舉一反三】Iamdecoratingmyofficenow.I_______

comfortablyinmyofficeatthistimetomorrow.A.amsitting

B.wassitting

C.sit

D.willbesittingD考查時態：句意：我正在裝潢辦公室呢。昨天這個時候我正舒服地坐在辦公室里。說明坐在辦公室是明天這個時候正在進行，用將來進行時。選D。8.______inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltried

tomakeherself______attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticed

C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;beingnoticing參考答案：A9.Hesaidhe_________hiswork,andthenweneededtowaitforhimforalittlewhile.A.justfinished

B.wasjustfinishing C.hadjustfinished D.wasjustfinished參考答案：B10.Somepeoplealwaystakeseriouslythe______ofthecompleteglobeendinthenearfuture.A.celebration

B.production

C.prediction

D.permission參考答案：C11.Don’tleavethewater________whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun參考答案：B12.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.A．thethiefhavingcaughtB．catchthethiefC．thethiefbeingcaughtD．thethieftobecaught參考答案：Cleadto導致，其中to為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞，不可跟動詞原形；C項為動名詞的復合結構，其中名詞和動名詞為被動關系。句意為：新證據的發現導致了盜賊的被捕獲。13.IntheOlympicGames,swimmingis_______second________importanceonlytotrackandfeildevents.A.the;to

B./;to

C.the;in

D./;in參考答案：D14.We'lltakenamesandphonenumbers__________;thenlateronwecangetmoredetails.A.forastart

B.fromstart

C.atanend

D.

intheend參考答案：A15.Johnhadplannedtogiveup,but______hechangedhismindatthelastminute.A.anyhow B.otherwise

C.therefore D.somehow參考答案：D16.Thenewswasso

thatallpeopleatthemeetingwere

atit.A.amazing;amazing.

B.amazed;amazed.C.amazing;amazed.

D.amazed;amazing.參考答案：C17.Childrenbroughtupincitiesareoftenfullof(

)aboutbeans,pens,cucumber,eggplant,mushrooms,carrots.

A.curiosity

B.fantasiesC.ideas

D.imagination參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Somepeoplejustknowhowtostartaconversationwithanyone,inanyplace.Ifyou'renotoneoftheseluckytypes,don'tworry.31__________Remarkonthesurroundingsoroccasion.Ifyou’reataparty,forexample,youcouldcommentonthefoodorthemusicinapositivewaylikethis:“Ilovethissong."or“Thefood’sgreat.”32________Forexample.“Howisthewine?”or“Whodoyouknowhere?-Mostpeopleenjoytalkingaboutthemselvessoaskingaquestionisagoodwaytogetaconversationstarted.33_________Forexample,“Ireallylikeyourpurse.CanIaskwhereyougotit?-or“You’rereallydoingwellinthis.Canyoushowmehowtodoit?”Remarkonanythingyouhaveincommon.Peoplewouldlikeyoursaying“Mydaughterwenttothatschool,too.Howdoesyoursonlikeit?"34__________Don'tsaysomethingthatobviouslycausesoffenceandavoidheavysubjectssuchaspoliticsorreligion.Sticktolightsubjectsliketheweather,surroundings，andanythingyouhaveincommonsuchasmoviesorsportsteams.Listeneffectively.35_______Youcan'tconcentrateonwhatsomeone'ssayingifyou'rethinkingaboutwhatyou’regoingtosaynext.Thekeytoeffectivecommunicationistofocusfullyonthespeakerandshowinterestinwhat'sbeingsaid.Nodoccasionally,smileattheperson,andencouragethespeakertocontinuewithor“uhhuh.”A.Choosesubjectsyou’reinterestedin.B.Useapraisetocreateagoodatmosphere.C.Keeptheconversationgoingwithsmalltalks.D.Itisnotthesameaswaitingforyourturntotalk.E.Askspecificquestionsthatarerelatedtothedrinks.F.AskaquestionthatrequiresmorethanjustayesornoanswerG.Herearesomewaystohaveaconversationwithsomeonenew.參考答案：31-35．GFBCD本文提出了一些如何與別人進行有效交流的建議。31.考查上下文的理解判斷能力。本句屬于上下文過渡句，橫線前句提出如果你不擅長于他人交談，也不要擔心。接下來是一個幫助你和陌生人交流的很好的方法建議。故G項符合上下文串聯。32．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據橫線后“Howisthewine?”or“Whodoyouknowhere?可知本段的建議是要提出一個問題與對方進行交流，而且這個問題要稍微復雜一點，不要只是“yes/no”來回答。故F項符合上下文串聯。33．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據橫線后“Ireallylikeyourpurse．CanIaskwhereyougotit?-or“You’rereallydoingwellinthis．Canyoushowmehowtodoit?”可知都是表揚，利用表揚來創造出好的交流氛圍。故B項符合上下文串聯。34．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據本段最后一句Sticktolightsubjectsliketheweather,surroundings，andanythingyouhaveincommonsuchasmoviesorsportsteams．要一直談論一些諸如天氣、環境、體育等話題，讓你們的對話進行下去。故C項正確。35．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據本段后兩句Thekeytoeffectivecommunicationistofocusfullyonthespeakerandshowinterestinwhat'sbeingsaid．Nodoccasionally,smileattheperson,andencouragethespeakertocontinuewithor“uhhuh．”在交流的時候不要只是沉默，而是要積極地和對方溝通，對著對方微笑，通過各種方法進行溝通交流。故D項符合上下文。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Lifeistooshorttowasteamoment,sowhileyoustillhavetime,letyourhairdown,removethat“boring”taginyourso-calledlifeandstartmakingitworthwhile.Belowaresometipsthatwillhelpyouliveawonderfullife.1.KeepaPositiveAttitude.Enjoywhatyouhaveandworkongettingthethingsyoudesire.Psychologistsbelievethatoptimism(樂觀主義)isagooddefenseagainstunhappiness,soitisbettertokeepyouroptimismalive.Feelingsadaboutyourlifewillonlymakeyousadder,sobehappy.2.Don’tBeAfraidtoTakeRisks.Lifeisallabouttakingrisks,andthat’stheexcitingpartofit.Challengesandfailurearepartoflife.Onceyoulearnhowtotakerisks,you’llsoonrealizehowgooditfeelsnottoletmomentspassyouby.3.Youonlyhaveonelife,somakeitworthwhile.Beingunwillingtoletthepastgojustkeepsyouawayfromthethingsyoushouldbeenjoyingatthepresent.4.ListtheThingsYouWanttoDo.Stoplazingaroundandgiveyourselfsomethingtobebusywith.Writedownalistofallthethingsyouwanttodoandmakeatimeline,nottostressyouout,buttoremindyouofyourgoals.Sodon’tputlimitstoyourselfbecauseyou’llneverknowwhatmayhappen.5.TryOutSomethingNew.Gettingintosomethingortryingsomethingunfamiliartoyoumayseemscary,butnothingcanmakeyoufeelhappierthanbeingabletoovercomeyourfear.Whoknows?Youmightenjoyit!Theworldisabigplaceandtherearestilllotsofthingsw