內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市元寶山區(qū)建昌營鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tbelievetheycanpassthedrivingtestwhentheyneverpractice,______________?A.canthey

B.can’tthey

C.doI

D.dothey參考答案：A2.

Iwouldappreciate_______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.

A.you

B.this

C.it

D.myself參考答案：C3.

Theemployeesweretiredofworking________hoursandsomeofthemevengaveuptheirwork.

A.special

B.extra

C.especial

D.spare參考答案：B4.Weshouldn’tfeel_____ofourweightbecauseourinnerbeautyismoreimportant.

A.guilty

B.ashamed

C.energetic

D.distant參考答案：B5.Manyteenagersfeellonely,asifnooneunderstandsthemandthechangesthey__________.

A.hadgonethrough

B.goon

C.aregoingthrough

D.aregoingon參考答案：C6.—Forwhatreasondidyoubuildthatmonument?—In ofthepeople’sheroes.A．praise B．favour C．memory D．hope參考答案：C7.Somethingterrible

havehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.

A.may

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：C8.Somenewfactories_______inourcitynextyear.

A.willbuild

B.willbebuilt

C.build

D.built參考答案：B9.Itisthe_____forusChinesetocelebratetheSpringFestivaleveryyear.A.habit

B.way

C.manner

D.custom參考答案：D10.MaybeallAmericansrealizethat______theyexpecttobenextpresidentwillfacelotsofproblems.A．nomatterwho

B．whoeverC．whomever

D．nomatterwhom參考答案：B11.Whenthequestion_____atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.A.rose

B.arose

C.came

D.raised參考答案：B12.MadameCurie,for____lifehadoncebeenveryhard,wassuccessfullater.A.whom

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：居里夫人的生活曾經(jīng)很艱難，但后來成功了。這道題容易受思維定勢(shì)的影響認(rèn)為whoselife是一個(gè)整體，但如果是whoselife，則定語從句沒有主語了，B錯(cuò)；定語從句的主語應(yīng)該是life，本句可以改寫為：lifehadoncebeenveryhardforher，所以在定語從句中介詞for缺少了一個(gè)賓語。故選A。13.Thisraisesquestionsofculturalrelicsprotectionwhich_____________tobedebatedpublicly.A.deserve

B.intend

C.devote

D.fancy參考答案：A14.---Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?

---Nonehasgiveme____pieceofadvice.

A.thebetter

B.best

C.thebest

D.abetter參考答案：D略15.EricfoundChineseabitchallenging______,buthecanspeakitquitefluentlynow.A.atfirst B.firstofall C.thefirsttime D.forthefirsttime參考答案：A略16.Thenewgovernmentdecidedtoencourageindustries______technology,whichwas______biology.A.basingon;linkedto

B.beingbasedon;linkingwith

C.basedon;linkedwith

D.tobaseon;linked參考答案：C17.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofphysicalexercise,if_______regularly,canmakeadifferencetoourhealth.A.beingcarriedout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.China,whichtakesprideininventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownits____61____(able)tochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.The“newfourgreatinventions”areallrelated___62___China’shigh-techinnovation(創(chuàng)新),___63___improvedthequalityofpeople’slives.“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.Icanbuyandeat___64___Iwantsimplywithatapofmyphone,”saysLinLong,___65___overseasChinesestudentfromCambodia.“Itis___66___(amaze)thatevenpancakesellersareusingAliPay.”Theoperatingmodelofbike-sharingisbasedonsatellitenavigationsystem,mobilepayment,bigdata___67___otherhightechnologies.Itis___68___(increase)clearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas.Chinahasthe___69___(large)mobileuseintheworld.Intermsofthe“newfourgreatinventions”,CharlieDai,principalanalystofAmericanmarketresearchcompanyForrester,said,“Theseproductsandservices____70____(improve)customerexperiencesofar.”參考答案：61.ability

62.to

63.which

64.whatever/what

65.an

66.amazing

67.and

68.increasingly

69.largest

70.haveimproved本文是說明文。介紹了中國的“新四項(xiàng)發(fā)明”：高速鐵路、電子支付、共享自行車和網(wǎng)上購物，以及他們對(duì)人們生活的影響。【61題詳解】考查名詞。句意：以古代發(fā)明為傲的中國，再一次用“四大發(fā)明”展示了來改變世界的能力。its后邊接名詞形式，故填ability。【62題詳解】考查介詞。句意：“新四項(xiàng)偉大發(fā)明”都與中國的高科技創(chuàng)新有關(guān)，這提高了人們的生活質(zhì)量。短語“與…有關(guān)”berelatedto，故填to。【63題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：“新四項(xiàng)偉大發(fā)明”都與中國的高科技創(chuàng)新有關(guān)，這提高了人們的生活質(zhì)量。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面句子，在從句中作主語。故填which。【64題詳解】考查代詞。句意：我可以僅僅打一個(gè)電話要我想購買和吃我需要的任何東西。whatever/what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作賓語，故填whatever/what。【65題詳解】考查不定冠詞。此處指一位來自柬埔寨的海外留學(xué)生，overseas以元音音素開頭，故答案為an。【66題詳解】考查形容詞。此處為表語，又因?yàn)橹髡Z為it指物，用-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞，故填amazing（令人驚訝的）。【67題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：共享單車的運(yùn)營模式是基于衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)、移動(dòng)支付、大數(shù)據(jù)和其它高科技。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)填并列連詞，連接幾個(gè)并列成分，故填and。【68題詳解】考查副詞。clear是形容詞，用副詞修飾形容詞，故答案為increasingly。【69題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。句意：中國擁有世界上最大的移動(dòng)手機(jī)的應(yīng)用。定冠詞the用在最高級(jí)前面，故答案為largest。【70題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這些產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)到目前為止改善了客戶體驗(yàn)。根據(jù)sofar可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，Theseproductsandservices是句子主語，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為haveimproved。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解

WhenAlbertEinsteinwasyoung,hewasaquietchildwhospentmuchofhistimealone.Hewasslowtotalkandhaddifficultyinlearningtoread.

WhenAlbertwasfiveyearsold,hisfathergavehimacompass(指南針).Albertwasfilledwithwonderwhenhediscoveredthatthecompassneedle(針)alwayspointedinthesamedirection—thenorth.Heaskedhisfatherandunclewhatcausedtheneedletomove.

TheiranswersweredifficultforAlberttounderstand.Yethespentalotoftimethinkingaboutthem.Hesaidlaterthathefeltsomethingmustbebehindthings.

Albertdidnotlikeschool.TheGermanschoolsofthattimewerenotpleasant.Studentscouldn’taskquestions.Albertsaidhefeltasifhewereinprison.

OnedayAlberttoldhisuncleJacobhowmuchhehatedschool,especiallymathematics.Hisuncletoldhimtosolvemathematicalproblemsbypretendingtobeapoliceman."Youarelookingforsomeone,"hesaid,"butyoudonotknowwhoheis.CallhimX.Findhimbyusingyourmathematicaltools."

Albertlearnedtolovemathematics.Hewasstudyingthecomplexmathematicsofcalculus(微積分學(xué))whileallhisfriendswerestillstudyingsimplemathematics.Insteadofplayingwithfriendshethoughtaboutthingssuchas"Whatwouldhappenifpeoplecouldtravelatthespeedoflight?".

Albertwantedtoteachmathematicsandphysics.Hegraduatedwithhonors,butitwasapitythathecouldnotgetateachingjob.41.WhydidAlbertEinsteinhateschool?

A.Hecouldn’tplaywithhisfriendsthere.B.Studentswerenotallowedtoaskquestions.

C.Thes