廣西壯族自治區賀州市高級中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheCanadianfriendsfromourschoolhavegivenusalotofbooks,fewof______abitdifficultforusChinesestudents.

A.themare

B.thatis

C.whichare

D.whichis參考答案：C2.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.that B.when C.which D.what參考答案：A【詳解】考查強調句。句意：直到他看完這些文件，格羅斯先生才意識到這項任務極其艱巨。強調句結構為It

is/was

+被強調部分+that/who

+句子其他部分。本題強調狀語onlyafterhehadreadthepapers。故選A。【點睛】強調句是高考中常考的知識點之一。在英語中，為了突出強調句子的某一個成分（謂語除外），達到強調或使聽話人特別注意這一部分的目的，便形成了一種強調句型。其結構為Itis/was+被強調的部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。本題強調狀語onlyafterhehadreadthepapers。3.—ShallwegoforlunchintheBeijingRestaurant?

—______.ButImustfinishmyphysicsexercisefirst. A.Forgetit B.Goodidea C.Mypleasure D.Nosweat參考答案：B4.Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident.,thedriverwas_____abletomakeaphonecall.A.still B.even C.also D.ever參考答案：A5.—JustnowJerryhelpedtoworkoutadifficultproblemforMs.Smith.—He________others.A.wasalwayshelping B.isalwayshelpingC.alwayshelped D.hadalwayshelped參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態。句意：—剛才杰瑞幫史密斯女士解了一道難題。—他總是幫助別人。根據語境可知，表示現在的情況，用現在時，而且現在進行時和always連用，表示“總是，一向”。故選B。6.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.Which

B.thatC.what

D.where參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞性從句用法。本題主句是一個表語從句，表語從句中缺少主語，故用what來引導。在名詞性從句中，當從句缺少主語、賓語或表語時，一般用關系詞what來引導。句意：正如約翰·列儂曾經說過，當我們正在為生活疲于奔波時,生活已離我們遠去。故C正確。考點：考查名詞性從句用法【名師點睛】本題考查考生對名詞性從句的掌握情況，定語從句作用相當于形容詞，修飾主句中的一個名詞或代詞或整個句子，同位語從句是對前面的名詞做進一步解釋，說明該名詞的具體內容的句子。本題中說的那個“句子中賓語或主語用一個句子來代替就是該種從句”用一個句子來代替賓語或主語，那就屬于主語從句或賓語性從句了。所以做題時仔細分析題干，才能更好地做好題。7.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar________atthegarage.A.willberepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired參考答案：C8.—MayIsmokehere?

—Ifyou_____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must參考答案：D略9.Rainforests____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut B.arecut C.arebeingcut D.hadbeencut參考答案：C10.Isuggestedthethief_____intoprison.

A.referredtobeingput

B.referringtobeingput

C.referredtobeput

D.referringtobeput參考答案：C略11.Onlyinthisway_________progressinyourEnglish.A.youmake

B.canyoumakeC.youbeabletomake

D.willyouabletomake參考答案：B試題分析：考查倒裝句：句意：只有用這種方法你才能在英語上取得進步。Only+介詞短語的時候，句子用部分倒裝，排除AC，D項錯在beableto這個詞組沒有be動詞，選B。12.Itwasnothislooksbuthisvoice__________attractedme.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.which參考答案：A5.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when

B.that

C.atthattime

D.justthen參考答案：B略14.Afterthreedays’waiting,therewasalittledoubtinthemother’smind_______thepolicecouldfindherlostchild.A.how

B.that

C.where

D.whether參考答案：D15.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause參考答案：C略16.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes_______.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany參考答案：A略17.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening

B.tolistening

C.forlistening

D.inlistening參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀表達（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,并按照題目要求用英語回答問題.

AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart（購物手推車）.Theywill,inalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow—oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.

SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging（吃力地攜帶）groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.

OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.

OnJune4,1937,Goldman’sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn’twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.

ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.

Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren’tusinghiscarts.“Don’tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?”oneshopperreplied.

ButGoldmanwasn’tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony（假冒的）customers.

AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.

Today’sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman’soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat’sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937—beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.71.Theunderlinedwords“chrome-platecontraptions”inParagraph1referto________________________（Nomorethan3words）

72.WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman’sinvention?（Nomorethan10words）

73.WhywasGoldmandisappointedatfirst?（Nomorethan10words）

74.WhydidGoldmanhirepeopletopushcartsaroundhismarket?（Nomorethan10words）

75.WhatdoyouthinkofGoldman?Pleasegiveyourreasons.（Nomorethan20words）

參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Overthenext20years,wearegoingtosendmoreandbetterrobotstoMars.Thoserobotswillsendbackbetterpictures,maps,samples,andweatherreports.Thereisalimittowhatrobotscantellus,though,soeventuallywewillhavetosendpeopletostudytheplanet.BeforepeoplecanvisitMars,weneedtoinventaspaceshipthatcantakeusthere.Marsisveryfaraway.DependingonwhereMarsandEarthareintheirorbitsaroundthesun,itcouldtakebetweensixmonthstoayeartogetthere.Themoonismuchcloser,andwewerethere,25yearsago.Overthenext10years,wearegoingtoworkonbuildinganewspacecraftthatcangotothemoon.Usingthiscraft,wewillpracticetheskillsweneedtogotoMars.Oncewereturntothemoon,wearegoingtobuildastationsothatpeoplecanliveandworkonthemoonformonthsatatime.ThisisimportantsothatwehaveaplacetostartfromwhenwewanttovisitMars,butitisalsoimportantbecauseitgivesuspractice（實際經歷）withlivingawayfromEarth.Bythetimeyouareoldenoughtobeanastronaut,wewillhavepeoplespendingmonthsonthemoon.Bythetimeyouareoldenoughtobeacommanderofaspacemission,wewillbetakingtripstoMars.Bythetimeyourkidsareoldenoughtobeastronauts,wemayhavepeoplelivingonMars.Woul