2019中考英語模擬試卷（四）

注意事項：

1.本試卷包含第I卷選擇題（第1-50題）、第H卷非選擇題兩部分。本次考試時間為100分鐘,

卷面總分為120分，考試形式為閉卷。

2.本試卷共8頁,在檢查是否有漏印、重印或錯印后再開始答題。

3.所有試題必須作答在答題卡上規定的區域內，注意題號必須對應，否則不給分。

4答題前，務必將姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上。

第I卷客觀題部分（共65分）

一.單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）

1>Whatdoyouthinksolvetheproblem?

A、youcandoB、canyoudoC、youcandotoD、canyoudoto

2、Inthepastheoftenmadehissister,butnowheisoftenmade___byhissister.

A、tocry;tocryB、cry;cryC、tocry;cryD、cry;tocry

3、Theteachertoldusthatthesun____intheeast.

A、risesB、roseC、raisesD、raised

4、Helivesinavillage_____therearealotoftrees.

A、thereB、whereC、thatD^which

5、He_________Alicefortenyears.

A、marriedtohasmarriedtoC、hasmarriedD、hasbeenmarriedto

6、Weneedfifteenmorepeople_____ourteamtodothejob.

A、butB、exceptC、aswellD^besides

7、Theywon'tallowus________atthisbeach.

A、swimmingB、toswimC、swamD、swim

8、Isthisfactory______youvisitedlastweek?

A、thatB、whereC、theoneD^inwhich

9、Thereason____hewasabsentfromthemeetingwas____hiscarbrokedownontheway.

A、that;becauseB、why;由atC、that;thatD、for;that

10>Istheriver_____throughthattownverylarge?

A、whichflowsB、flowsC、thatflowingD^whoseflows

11、TheteachertoldmethatthestudentsIwantedtoseewereseen__footballonthe

playgroundjustnow.

A、playingB、tobeplayingC、playD、toplay

12>Theredroseistheonlyone_____Ireallike.

A、whichB、whoC、thatD、whom

13、Alltheapples_____felldownwereeatenbythepigs.

A、thoseB、whichC、whatD、that

14、Don'tforgettheday______youwerereceivedintotheYouthLeague.

ANwhenB、thatC、atwhichD、where

15>Iprefer________athometo______outside.

A^staying,playingB、tostay,playC>staying,playD^tostay,playing

二.完形填空（每小題1分，共20分）

閱讀短文，從A、B、3D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項

Youeitherhaveit,oryoudon't——asenseof16,thatis.But17isitthat

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somepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscan

18themselvesinthenextstreet?

Scientistssaywe'reall19withasenseofdirection,20

itisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheory（理論）isthatpeoplewitha

goodsenseofdirectionhaveworkedhardat21it.Researchbeing22out

atLiverpoolUniversity23thisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon'tuseit,welose

if.

"Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheability（自昌力）tofindtheirway24Jsays

JimMartland,ResearchDirectoroftheproject."However,25theyarenot

allowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theywill26developthe

skills/9

JimMartlandalsoemphasizes（強調）thatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertain

27toimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:

*Ifyouareusinga28,turnitsoit29tothewayyouarefacing.

*Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnear30likeabigstoneor

atree.Notelandmarks（路標）ontheroute（路線）asyougoawayfromyour

bike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalong31route.

*Simplify（簡化）thewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreets

inatown,streams,orwallsinthecountrysideto32you.33your

steps34youknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuch

astowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.

Nowyouwillnevergetlost35!

16.A.smellB.touchC.directionD.sight

17.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.where

18.A.loseB.desertC.findD.miss

19.A.popularB.familiarC.bornD.please

20.A.howeverB.asC.butD.so

21.A.discussingB.developingC.discoveringD.displaying

22.A.carriedB.checkedC.workedD.ruled

23.A.agreesB.supportsC.ignoresD.celebrates

24.A.awayB.acrossC.nearbyD.around

25.A.becauseB.sinceC.ifD.unless

26.A.almostB.alwaysC.possiblyD.never

27.A.programsB.skillsC.reasonsD.advices

28.A.bookB.torchC.mapD.radio

29.A.relatesB.comesC.getsD.leads

30.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something

31.A.thedifficultB.thesameC.theotherD.theextra

32.A.guideB.pleaseC.testD.inform

33.A.CountB.WatchC.MindD.Find

34.A.thoughB.onceC.sothatD.whether

35.A.againB.muchC.tooD.forever

閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀下面三篇材料，根據材料內容從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最

佳選項

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(A)

ThethirdseasonofthedocumentaryABiteofChinabeganfromMondayeveningon19

February.Unlikethefirsttwoseasons,thethirdseasonintroducesnotonlyChinesefoodand

dishes,butalsothecookwareusedinChinesecookingandtheculturebehindit.Allofasudden,a

zhangqiuironwokbecomesastarfollowingthefirstepisode(集)ofthedocumentary.

ThefirstepisodeofABiteofChinaIIIfocusesoncookwares.Andintroduceshandmade

ironwoksfromZhangqiuineasternChina*sShandongProvince.Accordingtotheshow,ittakes

12stepstomakeeachwokBlacksmiths(鐵匠)hitthemetal36.000timestoproduceasmooth

surfacethatallowstocookstir-friedeggswithoutoil.

ABiteofChinahasnotonlycontributedtothepromotionoftheChinesetraditional

craftsmanship(技術)andculture,butalsobroughtgreatbenefitstobusinessmenwhoshowedup

ontheprogram.AccordingtothedataofTmalLcom,thesalesofaZhangqiuwokshopatTmall

hasincreasedsixthousandtimessincethebroadcastingoftheshow.Itscustomersaremainlyfrom

Shandong,Jiangsu,Beijing,Guangdong,Zhejiang,Shanghai,Hubei,He,bei,SichuanandHenan.

DataalsoshowthatZhangqiuwokshavebeennotonlysoldtoHongKong.MacaoandTaiwan,

butalsoabroadincludingSoutheastAsiancountries,America,Russia,Egypt,Ghana,Australia

andsoon.

ABiteofChinaIIIhaseightepisodesintotal,eachofwhichlasts50minutes,andisplanned

tobroadcastdailyatCCTVIandCCTV9at8:00p.m.

()36.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinABiteofChinaUI?

A.Chinesefoodanddishes.B.CookwareusedinChinesecooking.

C.Culturebehindfoodanddishes.D.Cookingschools.

()37.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordwokrefer?

A.鐵鍋B.蒸籠C.烤箱.D.微波爐

()38.WhydoesthewritermentionthesalesoftheWokonTmall?

A.ToadvertiseforZhangqiuwokshopsatTmall.

B.ToproveTmallisaplaceyoucanbuyanythingyouwant.

C.Toprovethingsandpeopleinthedocumentarybenefitfromit.

D.ToshowthatZhangqiuwoksareverypopularinChina.

()39.Whencouldyouseethe8thepisodeofABiteofChinaIIIforthefirsttime?

A.OnFebruary19.B.OnFebruary20.C.OnFebruary26.D.OnFebruary27.

()40.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.AnIntroductiontoChinesecookwareandthestorybehindit.

B.ZhangqiuwoksbecomehotbecauseofABiteofChinaIII.

C.Zhangqiuwokshelptosaveoilandlivebetter

D.ManypeoplebenefitfromABiteofChinaIII.

MichaelPerham(bornon16,hMarch,1992inHertfordshire,England)

isaboywho,attheageof17,becametheyoungestpersontosailaroundthe

worldinthe50feetracingboat,completinghisjourneyon7thAugust,2009.

Hestartedtheworldtriponthe15thofNovember2008fromPortsmouth,

England.

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JustsixdaysafterMichaelPerhamsetsailfromPortsmouth,hestartedhavingserious

problemswiththeboat,whichhewasunabletofixhimselfonthesea.HehadtostopinPortugal.

Justonedaylater,hesetsailonceagain,withthehopeofbreakingDavidDick'sworldrecordfbr

theyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld.

Michaelmetmanychallenges(挑戰)alongtheway,includingroughseasandknock-downs

intheSouthernOcean,terriblelonelinessandfightingstorms,butthelargestdifficultyMichael

facedwastheboatitself.Itcausedoneproblemafteranother.Funnilyhecelebratedhisbirthdayin

MarchlastyearamongthedolphinsinIndianOcean.

MichaelPerhamhasenteredtherecordbooksafterbecomingtheyoungestpersontosail

aroundtheworld.Theteenageralreadyholdstherecordforbeingtheyoungestpeopletosail

acrosstheAtlantic,agedjust14.

MichaelPerhamplanstocreatetheSailMichaelFundtoencourageyoungpeopletotaketo

thewater.Heisalsoaimingtotakepartinthe2012Olympics.

()41.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom?

A.astorybookB.amagazineC.atravelguideD.afilmreview

()42.HowlongdidittakeMichaelPerhamtocompletehisworldtrip?

A.Ittookabout9months.B.Ittook6days.

C.Ittookabout14years.D.Ittook50days.

()43.Whatdoes“totaketothewater”probablymeaninthispassage?

A.Tosavewater.B.Toprotectwater.

C.Tosailinthesea.D.Toswiminthesea.

()44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutMichaelPerham?

A.MichaelPerhamwantstoencourageyoungpeopletotakepartinthe2012Olympics.

B.MichaelPerhamhasheldtwo.worldrecordsforsailingsofar.

C.ThemostdifficultproblemthatMichaelPerhamfacedwhilesailingwastheboat.

D.MichaelPerhamisgoingtosetuptheSailMichaelFundforyoungpeople.

()45.Whafsthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.MichaelPerhamstartedtheworldtripfromPortsmouth.

b.MichaelPerhambecametheyoungestpersontosailacrosstheAtlantic.

c.MichaelPerhamcelebratedhisbirthdayinMarchlastyearamongthedolphinsin

IndianOcean.

d.MichaelPerhambecametheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld.

A.d,a,c,bB.b,c,a,dC.d,a,b,cD.b,a,c,d

(C)

Somechildrencannotwaittogrowup.Becauseonceyoubecomeanadult,youarefreeto

makeyourowndecisions.Moreimportantly,youcandoallthosethingsthatyoucannotdonow

becauseyouaretooyoung.So,thequestionis,'Atwhatagedoyoureallybecomeanadult?1Well,

peoplebecomeadultsatdifferentagesindifferentplaces.

InAustralia,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungAustraliansbecauseit

meanstheycandoalmostanythingtheywant.Theycanvote,learntodriveacar,getmarried,join

thearmyandevenbuytheirownhouses.However,eveniftheycandoallthesethings,most

Australianshavetowaituntiltheir21stbirthdaytoreallycelebratebecominganadult.Thisisthe

traditionaladultagenotonlyinAustralia,butalsointheUSAandtheUK.Itistheirfirstyearof

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trueindependence(獨立).Traditionally,peopleweregivenakeytotheirhousesbytheirparents

whentheyturned21,meaningtheycouldcomeandgoastheylike.

Eventhough21isthetraditionaladultageinmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,thelaw

nowadaysisdifferentineachcountry.IntheUK,youcanjointhearmyat16andevengetmarried

at16ifyourparentsallow.YoungpeopleintheUKcanlearntodriveacarat17asinAustralia,

althoughtheyhavetowaituntiltheyare18tovote.

InChina,thereisadifferentageforeachofthestagesofbecominganadult.Youcanvote

andleamtodriveacarwhenyouare18,butifyouwanttogetmarried,womenhavetowaituntil

theyare20andmenuntiltheyare22.Chinesepeoplecelebrateimportantbirthdaysevery10

years—sowhenyoungpeopleturn20,theycanexpectabigparty!

Nomatterwhatageyouare,becominganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowtobe

independentamdresponsible(負責任的).Onceyouarefinallyabletotakecareofyourselfand

makeyourowndecisions,thenyoucansaythatyouaretrulyallgrown-ups.

()46.Whichofthefollowingaretrulyadultsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Independentgrown-ups.B.Marriedpeople.

C.Peoplewhocandrive.D.Peopleinthearmy.

()47.AtwhatagedoAustraliansreallybecomeadults?

A.17.B.18.C.20.D.21.

()48.Whatisthewriter'sopinionabouttheagepeoplebecomeadults?

A.Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsonwhethertheycanvoteornot.

B.Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsontheirownindependenceandresponsibility.

C.Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsoniftheyareeighteenyearsold.

D.Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsonwhentheygetthekeytotheirhouses.

()49.WhydopeopleinAustraliagetthekeytothehouseswhentheyreallybecome

adults?

A.Becausethelawdecidesit.B.Becausetheycanleavewhentheywant.

C.Becausetheycancomehomewhentheywant.

D.Becauseitisatradition.

()50.Whatareadultsfreetodoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyarefreetodecidewhentocelebratetheirownbirthdays.

B.Theyarefreetolookafterthemselveswell.

C.Theyarefreetomaketheirowndecisions.

D.Theyarefreetomaketimemovefaster.

注意：

律,該部分答案填涂至答題卡上，否則該部分不

KI■■■

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第n卷主觀題部分（共55分）

四.任務型閱讀（每小題0.5分，共5分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后圖表中的空格里填入最恰當的單詞。

注意：每空不超過1個單詞

Oh,thethingsthatIshouldseeifIhadthepowerofsightforjustthreedays!

Thefastdaywouldbeabusyone.Ishouldcalltomeallmydearfriendsandlooklonginto

theirfaces,imprinting（亥！j上）uponmymindtheoutwardevidencesofthebeautythatiswithin

them,Ishouldletmyeyesrest,too,onthefaceofababy,sothatIcouldCatchavisionofthe

eager,innocentbeautywhichprecedestheindividuafsconsciousnessoftheconflictswhichlife

develops.

AndIshouldliketolookintotheloyal,trustingeyesofmydogs—theserious,cleverlittle

Scottie,Darkie,andthestrong,understandingGreatDane,Helga,whosewarm,tender,and

playfulfriendshipsaresocomfortingtome.

OnthatbusyfirstdayIshouldalsoviewthesmallsimplethingsofmyhome.Iwanttosee

thewarmcolorsinthecarpetsundermyfeet,thepicturesonthewalls,thelovelysmallfurniture

thattransformsahouseintohome.Myeyeswouldrestrespectfullyonthebooksindot-raisedtype

whichIhaveread,buttheywouldbemoreeagerlyinterestedintheprintedbookswhichseeing

peoplecanread,fbrduringthelongnightofmylifethebooksIhavereadandthosewhichhave

beenreadtomehavebuiltthemselvesintoagreatshininglighthouse,showingmethedeepest

channelsofhumanlifeandthehumanspirit.

Intheafternoonofthatfirstseeingday,Ishouldtakealongwalkinthewoodsandintoxicate

（使陶醉）myeyesonthebeautiesoftheworldofNaturetryingdesperatelytoabsorbinafew

hoursthevastbrilliancewhichispresentingitselftothosewhocansee.Onthewayhomefrom

mywoodlandtrip,mypathwouldlieclosetoafarmsothatImightseethepatienthorses

ploughinginthefieldandthepeacefulcontentofmenlivingclosetothesoil.AndIshouldpray

forthegloryofacolorfulsunset.

Whenduskhadfallen,Ishouldexperiencethedoubledelightofbeingabletoseebyartificial

lightwhichthegeniusofmanhascreatedtoextendthepowerofhissightwhenNaturebrings

darkness.

Inthenightofthatfirstdayofsight,Ishouldnotbeabletosleep,sofullwouldbemymind

ofthememoriesoftheday!

（byHelenKeller）

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ThefirstdaywhatHelenKellerwoulddo(1)_________giventhreedaystosee

?Looklongintothefacesofallherdearfriendssothatshewouldnever

(2)___theevidencesoftheirbeauty

?Catchavisionoftheeager,innocentbeautyofababybyrestingher

eyesonhisface.

Inthemorning?Lookintotheloyal,trustingeyesofher(3)_________

?Viewthesmallsimplethingsofherhomesuchaswarmcolors,

pictures,trifles.

?Fixhereyeswith(4)_____onthebooksinraisedtypeshehasread

andtheprintedbooksforseeingpeoplewithinterest.

?(5)_____inthewoods;intoxicatehereyesonthebeautiesoftheworld

ofNatureandabsorbinafewhoursthevastbrillianceoftheworld.

Intheafternoon?Walk(6)__________afarm,seethepatienthorsesploughingintile

fieldandthepeacefulcontentofmenlivingclosetothesoil.

?Prayfbrthegloryofacolorfulsunset.

Experiencethedoubledelightofbeingabletosee,(8)___________by

Inthe(7)_______

man-madelight.

Atnight(9)______tosleep,sofullwouldbehermindofthememoriesoftheday!

Fromthepassageweknowinspiteofher(10)______HelenKeller'wasstillfullofloveforlife.

五.詞匯檢測(每小題1分，共10分)

11.Millielivesonahealthydiet.She(很少)hassweetsnacks.

12.Stephenwas(忙碌的)withthereportongiantpandaslastweek.

13.Peoplearen'tallowedtoeatfoodontheundergroundinNanjingfromthenext(月)?

14.Madeefeltproudwhenshe(升起)thenationalflagintheplaygroundthisMonday.

15.JiangnanExaminationOfficeinConfuciusTempleattracted(千)oftouristsonChina

TourismDaythisyear.

16.Doyouknowthese(英雄)nameswhichshouldn'lbeforgotten?

17.Itisraininganddogsoutside.Soyou'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.

18.1hishomeworkathome,hehastoexplainittohisteachersatschool.

19.Aofhismistakes,Jackimmediatelychangedhisanswers.

20.Thequestionisthatcomparedwithdevelopedcountries,there'sstillmuchroomformobility

developmentindevelopingcountries.TakeChinaasa(n)e.

六.動詞填空(每小題I分，共10分)

21.If(accept)forthejob,youwillbeinformedsoon.

22.Theseactions(consist)ofpatientanddoctornotificationsarenoteasytomaster

fortheseyoungandinexperienceddoctorsandnurses.

23.(acknowledge)himtobethebestplayer,wetrustSimonverymuch.

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24.Theoldman,it（say）,wasanartistbutpeoplehardlyknow

anythingabout

thissideofhislife.

25.Hewasmade（sing）asongforhislittlemistake.

26.Thecrazymurdererissaidto（kill）fivewomen,accordingtothenews.

27.Atfirstshehadtrouble（make）competesentences.

28.Ithink（memorize）thewordsofpopsongsalsohelpsalittle.

29.Jimisoftenalone.Hedoesn*tseem（have）manyfriends.

30.Asamiddleschoolstudent,youshouldstop（wear）thatsillyearring.

七.完成句子（31?32,34.40題每空0.5分；33題2.5分；共計15分）

31.Hedecidedtogohomeassoonaspossible.（同義句轉換）

Hetogohomeassoonaspossible.

32.Jackisagiftedartistinhisclass.（同義句轉換）

Jackinhisclass.

33.Thecameradoesn'twork;youcanaskyourfatherforhelp.（用if合并句子）

34.WecanbuildabigbridgeovertheHuangp