GrammarUnit71/37ColetteinsistedthatHepburnwastheperfectgirlfortheleadroleintheplay,although

Hepburnhadneverplayedanymajorrolesbefore.2/37Using‘a(chǎn)lthough/though’although意思是“盡管，即使”，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在普通情況下能夠和though交換，但though比較口語化，而although較為正式，另外although語氣比though重。當(dāng)although/though引導(dǎo)從句放在句首時，主從句之間要用逗號隔開。AlthoughIgavehimsomeadvice,hedidn’ttakethem.即使我給了他一些提議，但他沒有采納。3/37Althoughit’sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.即使在下雨，但他們?nèi)栽诘乩锔苫睢houghhetriedhard,hewasnotsuccessful.即使他盡力而為，但他沒有成功。Although/Thoughhewastired,hekeptonworking.即使他已經(jīng)累了，但依然繼續(xù)工作。注意：although和though都不能和but在一個句子里連用。4/37Ileftearlytoavoidtherushhour/therewasalotoftrafficinthestreets___________________________________________________________________________2.Icouldnotfindaspacetoparkmycar/thecinemahadabigcarpark______________________________________________________________________________Although/ThoughIleftearlytoavoidtherushhour,therewasalotoftrafficinthestreets.Icouldnotfindaspacetoparkmycar,although/thoughthecinemahadabigcarpark.Jointhetwopartsbyusing‘a(chǎn)lthough/though’.5/37Although/ThoughIfinallygotaticket,myseatwasinthelastrowinthecorner.Peoplekeptcomingin,although/thoughthefilmhadalreadybeenonfor15minutes.3.Ifinallygotaticket/myseatwasinthelastrowinthecorner___________________________________________________________________4.peoplekeptcomingin/thefilmhadalreadybeenonfor15minutes___________________________________________________________________6/37Ifeltveryhot,although/thoughIonlyhadaT-shirton.Somepeopleweretalkingloudly,although/thoughtheyweretoldtokeepquiet.5.Ifeltveryhot/IonlyhadaT-shirton___________________________________________________________________6.somepeopleweretalkingloudly/theyweretoldtokeepquiet___________________________________________________________________7/37Wecanusealthough/thoughatthe_______________(beginning,end)orinthe_______________(middle,end)ofasentencetointroduceaclause.beginningmiddle8/37()1.____sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot.A.WhenB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.Unless()2.Hewentoutwithoutanovercoat____itwassocold.A.althoughB.soC.ifD.forPracticeCA9/37鏈接中考()1._______scientistshavedonealotofresearchonA(HIN1)flu,therearestillsomecasesforfurtherstudy.(南京)A.AsB.Once

C.IfD.Although【解析】此題考查了連詞使用方法。經(jīng)過句意,我們了解到"科學(xué)家已做了關(guān)于甲流大量研究"是后面主句"仍有一些病例需要深入研究"引出條件,表示條件退讓一步。我們應(yīng)選取引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句連詞although,故選D。D10/37()2._____theyareverytired,theyfeelhappybecausethey’vefinallyfinishedtheirproject.(廣州)A.SoB.AlthoughC.IfD.But【解析】考查連詞。分析句意可知，他們即使很累，但很高興，前半句是讓步狀語從句，用although。B11/37(

)3.—Youboughtthecarabouttenyearsago?—Yes._______it'sold,itstillrunswell.(湖北黃岡)A.BecauseB.SinceC.AlthoughD.But【解析】考查連詞辨析。because意為“因為”；since意為“既然；自從”；although意為“盡管”；but意為“不過”。依據(jù)句意“盡管它很舊，不過它依然跑得很好。”為轉(zhuǎn)折意思，故選C。C12/37()4.TheywilltrytheirbestintheDragonBoatRacing______theymayfail.(南京)A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.until【解析】考查句子邏輯關(guān)系和連詞使用方法。分析句子邏輯關(guān)系，前后兩個句子關(guān)系，后半句是讓步狀語從句。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語，although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，unless隸屬連詞，until引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，含有否定意義；引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選B項。B13/37()5._____theyhavesomeoppositeview,theyallthinkChinesemedicineishelpful.(山西)A.UntilB.AlthoughC.Since【解析】連詞使用方法。until意為“直到…為止”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；although意為“即使，盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；since意為“自從…以來”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。依據(jù)上下文可知選B。B14/37【湖北十堰】________heisonly12,heoftengoestotheoldpeople’shometoperformplaysfortheoldpeopleasavolunteer.A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.Because【江西】______thegirlisonlynine,shetakescareofherbrotherandcooksmealseveryday.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.AsCC15/37【山東日照】Ireallyenjoyedyourspeech,______thereweresomepartsIdidn’tquiteunderstand.

A.because

B.for

C.until

D.though

【浙江杭州】Ithinkhe’sbeendrinking,_______I’mnotcompletelysure.A.ifB.thoughC.untilD.asDB16/37【浙江湖州】20.—Howdoyoulikethesportplay?—Funny,_______themusicofitisnotsogood.A.soB.thoughC.orD.because【湖北恩施】_______ourteacherisill._______hestillcomestoourclasstoteachus.A.though;butB.Though;/C.Although;butBB17/37Using‘so…thatandsuch…that’“so...that...”和“such...that...”意思都是“如此……以致……”，that引導(dǎo)是結(jié)果狀語從句。因為so是副詞，such是形容詞，所以so修飾關(guān)鍵詞應(yīng)該是形容詞或副詞，such修飾關(guān)鍵詞應(yīng)該是名詞。所以我們能夠依據(jù)被修飾成份詞性把這兩個句型區(qū)分開來。如：18/37TheweatherissohotthatIdon’twanttogoout.天如此熱，以至于我不想出去。Thisissuchagoodbookthatallofuslikeitverymuch.這是一本很好書，我們大家都很喜歡。19/37有時能夠在不改變句意前提下，我們常將“so...that...”和“such...that...”句型交換使用，以使語言愈加豐富多彩。如：ItwassuchaninterestingfilmthatIsawittwice.=ThefilmwassointerestingthatIsawittwice.這是一部很有意思電影，我看過兩次了。20/37另外，“so...that...”句型也可轉(zhuǎn)換為“(not)...enough”或“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：UncleWuissorichthathecanbuyacar.=UncleWuisrichenoughtobuyacar.吳叔叔很富有，能買得起小汽車。Hegotupsolatethathecouldn’tcatchtheearlybus.=Hegotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.他起得太晚了，沒能趕上早班車。21/37Weusean

____________oran__________betweensoandthat.Weusea___________betweensuchandthat.adjectiveadverbnounphrase22/37They’re_________littlesheep________theyshouldbelookedafterwell.A.so…that B.such…that C.too…to… D.sothatAfterathree-hourwalk,Mr.Wuwalked_______slow_______heishardtocatchupwithus.A.so…that B.such…that C.too…to D.enough…toBA23/371.Hepburnwasverybeautiful.Manypeoplewereamazedbyherbeauty.___________________________________________________________________________.2.Hepburnwasakindlady.ShespentherlastfewyearsworkingwithUNICEFtohelppoorchildrenallovertheworld.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Jointhetwopartsbyusing‘so…that/such…that’.HepburnwassobeautifulthatmanypeoplewereamazedbyherbeautyHepburnwassuchakindladythatshespentherlastfewyearsworkingwithUNICEFtohelppoorchildrenallovertheworld.24/373.Hepburnactedverywell.Somepeoplemistookherforarealprincess.___________________________________________________________________________.4.Hepburnwasagreatactress.She’llalwaysberemembered.___________________________________________________________________________.Hepburnwassuchagreatactressthat

she’llalwaysberemembered.Hepburnactedsowellthatsomepeoplemistookherforarealprincess.25/37so

…

that

…，so后+adj./

adv.

Hespokesofastthatnobodycouldhearclearly.

such

…

that

…，such后+名詞短語(名詞前能夠有adj.修飾)

Itwassuchafinedaythatwewentout.2.

當(dāng)that前名詞有many,much,

little(少),

few等表示數(shù)量多少詞修飾時,只能用so,不可用such.IhavesomanyfriendsthatIneverfeellonely.拓展26/373.當(dāng)that前名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞且該名詞前有adj.修飾時,能夠交換。

Sheissogoodateacherthatweallloveher=Sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveher.4.當(dāng)that前名詞是不可數(shù)名詞或者復(fù)數(shù)名詞時,必須用such,不可用so.ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.Hetoldussuchfunnystoriesthatwealllaughed.27/37用so,such,sucha或suchan填空Hewas________excitedthathecouldn'tgetsleep.2.Thisteacheris_________kindthatwealllikehim.

3.Thereis________muchfoodintherefrigeratorthatwedon’tneedtobuyanything.sososo28/374.Heran____________quicklythatIcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.5.Thisis____________interestingabookthatweallenjoyreadingit.6.Thisis____________interestingbookthatweallenjoyreadingit.7.Theyare__________interestingbooksthatweallenjoyreadingthem.suchansososuch29/37Using‘sothat’sothat用來引導(dǎo)目標(biāo)狀語從句,意思為“方便,為了”，從句中慣用can(could),will(would),may(might)等情態(tài)動詞。so...that...用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。如:30/37Hegotupearlythismorningsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.今天早上他起床早,方便能趕上早班車。Hegotupsoearlythismorningthathecaughttheearlybus.今天早上他起得非常早,這么就趕上了早班車。31/37Practice翻譯下面句子。1.他跑得很快，我們跟不上他。______________________________________

______________________________________2.我們把燈打開，方便看看它是什么。______________________________________

______________________________________Heransoquicklythatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.Weturnedonthelightsothatwemightseewhatitwas.32/37鏈接中考()1.You'dbettertakethemapwithyou_______youwon'tgetlost.(安徽)A.aslongasB.assoonas

C.nowthatD.sothat【解析】考查連詞詞組。aslongas和……一樣長；assoonas一……就；sothat以致于；方便于。本句中，sothat引導(dǎo)目標(biāo)狀語從句。結(jié)合句意