湖南省懷化市祖市殿鄉中學2022-2023學年高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theroomisnotverynice,but

,youmaystaythereforthenight.

A．soasit B．asitwere

C．suchasitis

D．itis參考答案：C2.—IregrettosaythatI

haveshoutedatyoutheotherday．

—Forgetit．Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself．

A．shouldn't

B．mustn't

C．couldn't

D．mightn't參考答案：A3.—Iwonderwhatyouconsider

yourgreatestvictory.—Itwas

toBeijingUniversity,Ithink.A．tobe；beingadmitted

B．getting；admittingC．being；admitted

D．tohavebeen；toadmit參考答案：A4.ThepressshouldexpanditsinfluenceininternationalpublicopiniontomakeChina’svoicebetter____intheworld.A.hearing

B.tobeheardC.hear

D.heard參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：新聞應該擴大其在國際輿論中的影響力，使中國的聲音更好地在世界上被聽到。“中國的聲音”與“聽到”之間是被動關系，用makesth.done結構，故選D。5.Anoticewas_________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.

A.putup

B.givenup

C.setup

D.sentup參考答案：A6.Onanannualbasis,theoutputoftheconstructionsectorthisyearismuchsmallerthan_____oflastyearasthereisasteepdeclineby11.1%.A.what

B.those

C.that

D.it參考答案：C略7.AsfarasIknow,theyrarely,___________,useimportedmaterials.

A.ifnot

B.ifso

C.ifany

D.ifever參考答案：D8.Herhomephoneisnotworkingatthemoment.Takewithyouthenumber68988449

itisfixedbythetimeyouarriveinhercity.

A．intime

B．incase

C．inshort

D．inreturn參考答案：B9.It’s____besttomake_____friendswiththosewhoarehonest.A.the;/

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：B10.Inreallife,manyaquarrelhas__________throughamisunderstanding.

A.letout

B.madeout

C.comeabout

D.triedout參考答案：C

考查動詞短語辨析。句意為“在現實生活中，許多爭執都是由于誤會而產生的?！眑etout“泄密，發出”；makeout“辨別，理解”；comeabout“發生，產生”；tryout“試驗，試試”，根據語意可知答案為C。本題難度較大，易誤選B。11.Oneofthecustomsofficers,whowaswatchingthearrivalsvery________,sawfeathers________fromunderawoman’scoat.A.closely;falling

B.close;fall

C.closely;fall

D.close;falling

參考答案：A35.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?

—_____.A.It’swelldone

B.Verynice,thankyouC.Onecup,that’senough

D.Thestronger,thebetter參考答案：D略13.Moreresidentsareexpected,basedontherecentsurvey,________intheproject.

A.toinvolve B.tobeinvolving C.tobeinvolved D.involving參考答案：C14.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_____hadusedtheproducts.

A.who

B.whoever

C.whichever

D.which參考答案：B考查連詞。句意：為了提高我們產品的質量，我們征求了用過的人的建議。這里是賓語從句，asksbforsuggestions,這里缺sb,就用代詞whoever來代替。asksbforsuggestiongs是動詞詞組在整個句子中，who側重于指事情，whoever="anyone"who側重于指人，故選B項。

15.

isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.A.Which

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：D16.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen，luckily，aman

andleft．A．tookup

B．gotup

C．shutup

D．setup參考答案：B17.Thepassengerswillhavetowaitanothertwohours

thedelayscausedbythebadweather.

A.becauseof

B.inspiteof

C.regardlessof

D.incastof參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Intoday'sworldofmobilepayments,allwereallyneed___41___(survive)isasmartphone.Butonecompanyishopingtomaketraditionalwalletscoolagain,by___42___(bring)themintothedigitalage.ArmenianfirmVolterman'ssmartwallettakessecuritytoanewlevel.It'sfittedwithdifferenttechnology,suchas___43___alarm,GPStracker,andevenacamera.Ifyourphoneandwalletbecomeseparated,thealarmwillwarnyou___44___youdon'tleaveitbehind.Andifyourwallet___45___(lose)orstolen,theGPStrackercanhelpyoureachit.Even___46___(interesting)isthefront-facingcamera."Ifsomeonedarestoopenyourwallet___47___permission,alittlecamerainside___48___(take)apictureandsendittoyourmobilephone.Youwillfindit___49___(easy)byreceivingapictureofthethief,"AzatTovmasyan,Volterman'sfounder,toldnewssiteBanks.am.Thehigh-techwalletwillbereleasedlaterthisyearandwillcomeinthree___50___(model)，withthecheapestexpectedtocost$179.參考答案：41.tosurvive

42.bringing

43.an

44.so

45.islost

46.moreinteresting

47.without

48.willtake

49.easily

50.models在今天的移動支付的世界里,我們真正需要的東西是手機，但是有一個公司希望通過加入警報、定位系統、攝像頭來使傳統的錢包重新受歡迎。41.考查不定式。needtodo是固定搭配，表示需要做某事，故填tosurvive。42.考查動名詞。介詞后用動名詞形式，故填bringing。43.考查冠詞。根據GPStracker,andevenacamera得知是安裝著一個警報。故填an。44.考查連詞。根據thealarmwillwarnyou得知警報會提醒你，因此你不會拉掉東西。前后是因果關系。故填so。45.考查動詞時態。丟失是belost，通篇是一般現在時，故填islost。46.考查形容詞比較級。even修飾形容詞比較級，更有意思的是，故填moreinteresting。47.考查介詞。沒有允許withoutpermission，名詞前用介詞，故填without。48.考查動詞時態。主將從現，if從句用現在時，主句用一般將來時。故填willtake。49.考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞，故填easily。50.考查名詞。三個修飾名詞復數，故填models。三、閱讀理解19.Grandparentsmightbeknownforspoilinggrandchildren,butanewstudysaystheymightalsobehelpingthekidsimprovetheirsocialskillsandbehavior.Spendingtimewithgrandmaandgrandpaespeciallyappearstohelpchildrenfromsingle-parent,divorced/separatedorstepfamilyhouseholds,accordingtothereport,publishedintheFebruaryJournalofFamilyPsychology."Grandparentsareapositiveforceforallfamiliesbutplayasignificantroleinfamiliesundergoingdifficulties,"thestudy'sleadauthor,ShalhevetAttar-Schwartz,ofTheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem,saidinanAmericanPsychologicalAssociationnewsrelease."Theycanreducethenegativeinfluenceofparentsseparatingandbearesourceforchildrenwhoaregoingthroughthesefamilychanges."Ininterviewing11-to16-yearoldsfromEnglandandWales,Attar-Schwartzandherteamfoundthatthemoreconversationstheyouthshadwithagrandparent,includingaskingforadviceorevenmoney,thebettertheygotalongwiththeirpeersandthefewerproblemstheyhad,suchashyperactivityanddisruptivebehavior."Thiswasfoundacrossallthreefamilystructures,"shesaid."Butadolescentsinsingle-parenthouseholdsandstepfamiliesbenefitedthemost.Theeffectoftheirgrandparents'involvementwasstrongercomparedtochildrenfromtwobiologicalparentfamilies."Thestudydidnotlookatchildrenwholivedsolelywiththeirgrandparents,though.ThefindingshavegreatimplicationsforpeopleintheUnitedStates,theauthorssaid,becauseAmericangrandparentsareincreasinglysharinglivingspacewiththeirgrandchildren.A2004U.S.CensusBureausurveyfoundthatmorethan5millionhouseholdsincludeagrandparentandagrandchildunder18,up30percentsince1990,accordingtobackgroundinformationinthenewsrelease.31.Itisgenerallybelievedthatagrandmother__________.A.canhelpachildthroughhardtimesB.canhelpkidsdevelopsocialskills[來源:Z§xx§k.Com]C.canspoilachildD.isapositiveforceforallfamilies32.Accordingtothepassage,grandparentswillbeofleastbenefittoachild__________.A.fromtwobiologicalparentfamiliesB.fromasingle—parenthouseholdC.fromadivorcedhouseholdD.fromastepfamilyhousehold33.Achildwhoaskshisgrandmotherformoneywill__________.A.haved