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Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYearⅠ.情景默寫1.Thereisnoindoorswimmingpoolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswimoutdoors(在戶外).2.Whentheywonthefinallastnight,theywavedandcheered(歡呼)withtheirenthusiasticsupporters.3.Theseactivities(活動)werepartlyaimedatscaringtheterrorists.4.Wearekeen(渴望的)thatourschoolshouldgetinvolvedtoo.5.Cheerup!It’snotworthgettingupset(心煩意亂)about.6.Withalltheproblemssettled(解決),thebossdecidedtomakeatrip.7.Mr.Blackhadbeenelected(選舉)presidentofthepanyattheendoflastmonth.8.Thishotweatherheredoesn’tsuit(適合)me,soIdecidetomoveoutin2018.9.Thehighlight(最精彩的部分)ofourtourwastoseetheSummerPalace.10.Ihavealwaysconsidered(認為)myselfastrongandattractiveperson.11.Shehastheability(能力)tokeepcalminanemergency.12.Thecountrywantstodevelop(發展)itstraditionalfriendshipwithChina.13.Apunctual(準時的)personinourtraditionalopinionalwaysfinisheseverythingaheadoftime.14.Myparentswantmetotakeextramathslessonsattheweekend,butIwanttoplayandhavefun(玩得高興).15.Inmyview/asfarasIamconcerned(在我看來),thebestfriendistheonewithwhomyoushareyoursorrowandjoy.16.SometimesIfinditdifficulttogetonwith(與……相處)her,becauseshehasabadtemper.Ⅱ.詞性轉換1.Ourschoolwillsendyoutopeteinthecontest.Wearesureyouwillbemorepetitivethanotherpetitors.(pete)2.Inthelatestelection,MarywaselectedchairmanoftheStudents’Union.(elect)3.Ontheirweddingday,theirnewflatwasdecoratedwithfreshflowersandballoons,andadecorativearchfullofdecorationswaslaidinthecorridor.(decorate)4.BlackpoolisthetoptouristattractioninEngland.Anumberofvisitorsfromallovertheworldareattractedbytheattractivescenery.(attract)5.Accordingtothesurvey,modernindustryhasdevelopedquicklyindevelopingcountriessuchasChinaandIndiainthepasthalfcentury.(develop)6.Chooseapairofshoesthatsuitsyoubest.We’llcycletoasuitableplaceforapicnic.(suit)7.It’ssaidthattheyarethefirstsettlerstosettleontheisland.Then,theislandbeestheirpermanentsettlement.(settle)1.句型公式:Itseems+adj.+todosth看來/似乎是……因為大霧,今天他按時來這兒似乎是不可能的。Itseemsimpossibleforhimtoehereontimetodaybecauseofheavyfog.2.句型公式:find+oneself+賓補,發現自己……醒來時,湯姆發現自己躺在醫院里。WhenTomwokeup,hefoundhimselflyinginhospital.3.句型公式:Itisagreatpitythat...很可惜……邁克,你昨晚沒來參加音樂會太可惜了。音樂會非常棒!Mike,it’sapitythatyoudidn’tetolastnight’sconcert.Itwasreallygreat!4.句型公式:Itwasnotuntil...that...直到……才……直到病倒了,他才意識到健康是多么的重要。Itwasnotuntilhefellillthatherealizedhowimportanthealthwas.第一板塊核心詞匯1.settlevt.使定居;安排;解決;使平靜vi.定居;和解;決定高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/句式升級①Sinceyouhavesettleddowninanewcountry,youhavetomakeanadjustmenttothenewenvironment.②Peopleexpectthatthetalkwillleadtothesettlement(settle)totheproblem.③Somethingisbotheringhim,sohedoesn’tsettledowntoreadabook.read→reading④Thereexistalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,sothenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.→Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(with復合結構)狀元筆記全記牢(1)settledown安下心來,定居settledownto(doing)sth安下心來去做……;專心做……(2)settlementn.安頓;定居;解決;協議settlern.移民;殖民者2.suitvt.適合;使適應vi.合適;相稱n.一套衣服;套裝高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/選詞填空(suit,fit,match)①Ifyouwanttogobybus,thatsuits(suit)mefine.②Heissuitable(suit)todothejobbecauseheisneverabsent-minded.③Agoodteachersuitshislessonsfortheageofhispupils.for→to④Iwanttotakethisjacketbecauseitfitsmewellandmatchesmytrousers,thoughthestyledoesn’tsuitme.⑤Thetieyou’rewearingdoesn’tsuityouverywell,butitmatchesyourshirt,Ithink.狀元筆記全記牢(1)suitsb(fine)(很)合某人的意;對某人(很)合適suit...to...使……適合/適應……suitoneself隨自己的意愿行事;自便(2)suitableadj.適當的;相配的besuitablefor=befitfor適合;勝任besuitabletodo...適合做……【點津】suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位、場合、顏色、款式等;match多指色調、形狀、性質等方面的搭配;fit多指大小、形狀的合適。3.attractvt.吸引;引起……的注意(或興趣等)vi.吸引高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句式升級①Whatattractedmemosttothejobwasthechancetotravelaroundtheworld.②NiagaraFallsissoattractive(attract)thatitattracts(attract)manytourists’attentioneveryyear.③TheancientcityofPhoenixisapopulartouristattraction(attract)inChina,whichdatesbacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.(2018·浙江省高三抽測)④ThegirlfromLondonwasattractedbythebeautyandshedecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.→Attractedbythebeauty,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.(過去分詞短語作狀語)狀元筆記全記牢(1)attractsbtosth把某人吸引到……attractsb’sattention吸引某人的注意力(2)attractionn.吸引(力);具有吸引力的事物/人attractiveadj.有吸引力的;引起興趣的
4.lookbackat/onsth回顧;回憶;回頭看高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯①Nobodywilllookuptoyouifyoulookdownon/uponyourself.②Nowadays,itismontolookthroughtheWebtolookupinformation.③Theleft-behindchildrenalllookforwardtobeinglooked(look)afterbytheirparents.④Lookbackon/atthepast,IregrettedIhadwastedsomuchwonderfultime.Look→Looking狀元筆記全記牢lookinto向……里面看去;調查lookthrough看穿,瀏覽lookup查找lookupto仰慕/尊敬(某人)lookdownon/upon看不起,輕視【點津】其他表示“回顧,回憶”的短語:bringsthback;callsthtomind;callsthup。第二板塊經典句式5.findoneself+賓語補足語(在事先毫無知覺的情況下)突然發現自己處于某種狀態高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/句式升級①Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselfsitting(sit)onachair,withhishandstied(tie)back.②Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfinditdifficulttellonefromtheother.在tell前加to③Hefoundthathissonwassurroundedbylettersandpapersandhewaslookingveryworried.→Hefoundhissonsurroundedbylettersandpapersandlookingveryworried.(find+賓語+賓補)狀元筆記全記牢find的復合賓語結構:(1)find+賓語+eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(現在分詞,過去分詞,形容詞,介詞短語))發現某人/某物……(2)find+it+形容詞/名詞+todo發現/認為做某事……Ⅰ.課文語法填空Promnighthaseandgone,andI1.havereceived(receive)myhighschooldiploma.2.Itisagoodthingthattheexamsarefinished.Meanwhile,Ifindmyself3.looking(look)backatmysenioryear.I’vedecidedtowritethemdown.Oneofthebest4.things(thing)aboutthisyearhasbeenworking5.asanartseditor.Somethingelse6.thatI’vegreatlyenjoyedisworkingasapeermediator.DuringtheEastervacation,IwentonashortschoolskiingtriptotheRockyMountains.Thehighlightoftheyearwastheseniorprom.Ifoundadresswhichsuitedme7.perfectly(perfect),andhadmyhairspecially8.done(do)onthedayoftheprom.EveryonetoldmethatIlookedvery9.elegant(elegantly).ButthebigsurpriseoftheeveningwaswhenI10.waselected(elect)promqueen.Itwasaperfectendingtoaperfectschoolyear.Ⅱ.課文短文改錯InAmerica,thedevelopmentofsocialskillsisconsideredasmoreimportantasthedevelopmentofintellectualskills.Tohelpstudentsdevelopthesesocialskills,schoolsofferthelargenumberofafterschoolactivitiesthattookplaceoutsideclassroomlessons.Whendecidewhichstudentstoaccept,employersandcollegeslookforstudentswhohasskillsinseveralareas.Examgradeareveryimportant,butsucharetheafterschoolactivities.Bytakingpartintheseactivities,studentsshowtheirspeciallytalents,theirabilitytolead,andtheirabilitytogetonwithothers.Youngpeoplealsoencouragedtotakepartinpetitivesportsandsummercamps,whichcanprovidethemwithmanyopportunitiestodevelopthem.答案InAmerica,thedevelopmentofsocialskillsisconsideredaseq\a\vs4\al(more)importantasthedevelopmentofintellectualskills.Tohelpstudentsdevelopthesesocialskills,schoolsoffereq\f(the,a)largenumberofafterschoolactivitiesthateq\f(took,take)placeoutsideclassroomlessons.Wheneq\f(decide,deciding)whichstudentstoaccept,employersandcollegeslookforstudentswhoeq\f(has,have)skillsinseveralareas.Exameq\f(grade,grades)areveryimportant,buteq\f(such,so)aretheafterschoolactivities.Bytakingpartintheseactivities,studentsshowtheireq\f(specially,special)talents,theirabilitytolead,andtheirabilitytogetonwithothers.Youngpeoplealsoencouragedtotakepartinpetitivesportsandsummercamps,whichcanprovidethemwithmanyopportunitiestodevelopeq\f(them,themselves).Ⅲ.教材與寫作假定你是李華,經常想起以前在鄉下度過的日子,請根據要點提示,寫一篇英語短文。1.和小伙伴一起游泳、做游戲很快樂,相處得很好;2.后來不得不去鎮上讀書;3.在你來看,那是最快樂的時光。注意:1.請根據以上要點寫一篇50詞左右的短文;2.盡量使用本模塊的知識點;3.可適當增加細節。【參考范文】IoftenlookbackonthedayswhenIlivedinthecountryside.Ihadgreatfunswimmingintheriver,runninginthefieldsandplayinggames.Wegotalongwellwitheachother.However,it’sapitythatIattendedaseniorhighschoolintownthen.Inmyview,itwasthehappiesttimeinmylife.Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2018·貴陽一中第四次適應性測試)Formostofthehistory,interpretationwasmainlydoneconsecutively,withspeakersandinterpretersmakingpausestoalloweachothertospeak.Butaftertheappearanceofradiotechnology,anewsimultaneous(同時的)interpretationsystemwasdeveloped.Inthesimultaneousmode,interpreterstranslateaspeaker’swordswhilehespeakswithoutpauses.Onthesurface,italllookseffortless,butbehindthescenes,humaninterpretersworkcontinuouslytoensureeveryideagetsacrossasintended,andthatisnoeasytask.Ittakesabouttwoyearsoftrainingforalreadyfluentbilingualprofessionalstoexpandtheirvocabularyandmastertheskillsnecessarytobeeconferenceinterpreters.Togetusedtotheunnaturaltaskofspeakingwhiletheylisten,studentsshadowthespeakersandrepeattheireverywordexactlyasheardinthesamelanguage.Intime,theybegintoparaphrasewhatissaid,makingnecessaryadjustmentsastheygo.Practicinginthiswaycreatesnewneuralpathwaysintheinterpreters’brain,andtheconstanteffortofreformulationgraduallybeessecondnature.Interpretersarealsoskilledatkeepingcalminthefactofchaos.Remember,theyhavenocontroloverwhoisgoingtosaywhat,orhowexpressivethespeakerwillsound.Acurveballcanbethrownatanytime.Also,theyoftenperforminfrontofthousandsofpeopleandinverythrillingsettings.Toconductataskwell,theycarefullyprepareforanassignment,buildingglossariesinadvance,readingeagerlyaboutthesubjectmatter,andreviewingprevioustalksonthetopic.Finally,interpretersworkinpairs.Whileonecolleagueisbusytranslatinginingspeechesinrealtime,theothergivesbylocatingdocuments,lookingupwords,andtrackingdownrelatedinformation.Becausesimultaneousinterpretationrequiresintenseconcentration,every30minutes,thepairswitchesroles.Successisheavilydependentonskillfulcollaboration.Languageisplex,andwhenabstractconceptsgetlostintranslation,theconsequencesmaybedeadly.AsMargaretAtwoodfamouslynoted,“Wariswhathappenswhenlanguagefails.”Internationalconferenceinterpretersofallpeopleareawareofthatandworkdiligentlybehindthescenestomakeitneverdoes.【語篇導讀】本文主要介紹了同聲傳譯譯員如何通過熟練的技巧和長期的訓練,把握兩種語言的轉換,掌控住會場。1.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoBeanEffortlessSpeakerB.HowInterpretersManageTwoLanguagesC.HowtoAvoidWarWithSuccessfulTranslationD.HowInterpretersEnlargeTheirVocabulary答案B[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了同聲傳譯譯員如何通過熟練的技巧和長期的訓練,在會場掌控兩種語言的轉換。故選B項。]2.Tobeeaskilledsimultaneousinterpreter,astudenthastopractice.A.lookingeffortlessbehindthesceneB.followingandcopyingwhatthespeakersaysC.changingthespeaker’swordsintoothermeaningsD.creatingnewneuralpathwaystokeepcalm答案B[細節理解題。根據文章第二段中的第一句可知,要成為一名熟練的同聲傳譯譯員,必須跟上講話者講的內容并進行翻譯。故選B項。]3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Nooneknowswhenaballwillbethrownout.B.Unexpectedeventsmayhappenatanymoment.C.Interpretingislikethrowingaball.D.Thespeakersometimescannotcontroltheinterpreter.答案B[推理判斷題。根據畫線句的前兩句可知,口譯員還要善于在混亂中保持冷靜,他們無法控制由誰說話、說些什么,或者發言者是否口齒清晰。由此可猜測,畫線句子的意思是:隨時可能發生無法預知的事情或者麻煩。故選B項。]4.Whydosimultaneousinterpretersworkinpairs?A.Becausetheyhavetobuildvocabularybeforetheirtask.B.Becauseeachofthemworks30minutesandthentakesabreak.C.Becausetheyhavetochangerolestosupporteachother.D.Becausetheirsuccessdependsonlookingforinformation.答案C[細節理解題。根據第三段最后兩句可知,譯員都是兩兩搭檔,一位譯員在同聲傳譯時,另一位給予技術支持,且需要精力高度集中,因此,30分鐘進行一次輪換。故選C項。]Ⅱ.七選五(2018·甘肅蘭州高三診斷)Whatmakespeoplesuccessful?Takealookaroundandtalktoyourfriendsandseniorswhoareverysuccessful,youwillseeallofthemhaveadoptedcertainvalueswhichhaveprovedimportantfortheirsuccess.Itisevidentthatsuccessfulpeopletakeinitiative(主動性).Whentheyfindsomethingneedstobedone,theyneverhesitatetodoit.1.Theyweighimmediatelywhathastobedoneandthendoitwithpleasure,thusstrengtheningtheirreputation.Successfulpeopledothingswithgreatenthusiasm,especiallywhentheybelieveinwhattheyaredoing.Theyaremotivatedbytheirownsatisfactionandthejoytheygetfromdoingtheirwork.2Theydonotfearfailure.Failuresanddisappointmentsinlifeareunavoidable.3Successfulpeoplepickthemselvesupafterafallandtryagainwithmoredeterminationandmitmentandlearnfromeachfailure.Theyassociatewiththosetheycanlearnfromandenjoythepanyofthoseappreciatingtheirachievement.HavingagoodIQoftengetsapersonwhathewantsbutit’sreallytheEQthatkeepshimthereandhelpshimenjoyahighreputation.4Bygivingrespecttoothers,theymandrespectforthemselves.5It’sbettertopraiseothersandwinfavorwiththem.Soinsteadofplainingaboutasituation,successfulpeoplealwaystrytosolveit.A.Successfulpeopleneverplain.B.Successfulpersonsdon’tmakeexcuses.C.Theyworkhardevenwhennooneiswatching.D.Theybelievethatresponsibilityistaken,notgiven.E.It’sfailurethatteachesusmuchmorethansuccess.F.It’shardtobesuccessfulifyoudon’ttrustthepeoplearoundyou.G.Successfulpeoplearepolitetoeveryoneandtreatotherswithrespect.【語篇導讀】本文主要介紹了成功人士所具有的共同特征。1.D[根據本段第一句可知,成功的人往往積極主動,而不是被動接受任務,所以選D項。]2.C[根據空格處的上一句可知,因為成功人士能夠從工作中得到滿足和樂趣,所以他們會自己努力,不需要別人監督,故選C項。]3.E[根據空格后一句可知,E項“正是失敗教會我們更多,而不是成功”符合語境,故選E項。]4.G[根據空格后一句可知,G項“成功人士禮貌待人,尊敬他人”符合語境,故選G項。]5.A[本段主要講的是成功人士不抱怨,總是努力解決問題,故選A項作本段的主題句。]Ⅲ.完形填空Thinkofdeserts,andcamelsetomind.Theseanimalshavebeautifullyadaptedtothe1lifeinourplanet’shotanddrydeserts.Theyhavenotjustlivedintheseareasbutalsohelped2humanlifethere.The7-ftmammalstakeineverybitof3fromtheirplant-baseddiets.Theirhumps(駝峰)storefat,whichthecamelsuseasa(n)4ofwaterandenergyonthemove.This5thattheycancoverover160kilometersor100milesinthedesertwithoutneedingtodrinkwater!Theseanimalsdon’teven6inthe49℃desertheat.Therearetwo7ofcamels—Bactrian(雙峰駝)andArabian(阿拉伯單峰駝).TheBactriancamelshavetwohumpsandliveintherockydesertsofCentralAsia.TheArabiancamelshavejustonehump.Theyare8inNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Agroupofgeneticists(遺傳學家)9over1,080Arabiancamels.They10theDNAofthesecamelsfromaroundtheworld,withDNAsamplestakenfromancientcamelfossils.Theyfoundasurprising11attheDNAlevel—thatis,evencamelsthatwere12separatedsharedverysimilargenes.The13forthiswasclear.ManyArabiancamelswereanecessarypartoftradingcaravans(旅行隊)thattraveled14distancesacrosscontinents.Often,15wereforcedtoleavebehindsome16animalsandtakefreshstockontheirreturnjourney.This17centuriesofcross-breeding(雜交繁育),andverysimilargenesacrosscamelpopulationsindifferent18.Thisgeneticmixingmeanscamelsarealsolikelytoadapt19tochangingenvironments.Withissuesofclimatechangeanddesertareasgrowingaroundtheworld,camelscouldpossiblycopemuchbetterwithsuch20thanotherspeciesofanimals.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。遺傳學家發現,不同品種的駱駝有著相似的基因。1.A.lonelyB.severeC.boringD.busy答案B[根據本空后的“hotanddrydeserts”可知,沙漠里的生活很“艱苦(severe)”。]2.A.supportB.decideC.recordD.influence答案A[根據常識及第二段內容可知,駱駝對生活在沙漠里的人很有幫助,故support符合此處語境。]3.A.meatB.waterC.bloodD.nutrition答案D[根據本句中的“diets”可知,從食物中吸收的應該是“營養(nut
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