河北省保定市米北中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Whyhashebeenstayingathomethesedays?--He___________sinceamonthago．A．hasbeenoutofwork

B．wasoutofworkC．haslosthiswork

D．hadleftfromhiswork參考答案：A2.Hearingthenews,herushedout,______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.A.left;lainopen

B.leaving;lieopenedC.leaving;lyingopen

D.left;layopened參考答案：C3._______homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetoplaybasketball.A.Solittle

B.Toomuch

C.Toolittle

D.Somuch參考答案：D4.TheiPhone4SisApple'sfirstmajorhardwareonthemarket

theOct.5deathofco-founderSteveJobs.

A.fo

B.to

C.from

D.since參考答案：D5.

Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_______?A.willyou

B.mustyouC.don’tyouD.doyou

參考答案：A略6.Thebuilding

nowwillbeusedasourreadingroom.A.built

B.tobebuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.isbuilt參考答案：C略7.Inthisinstitute,amedalwithninethousanddollars__________gainssuccessinscienceand

A.isgiventowhoever

B.aregiventoanyonewho

C.isgiventowhomever

D.aregiventoeveryone參考答案：A8.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow____I'vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosend

hima

quicknote.A.which

B.why

C.what

D.how參考答案：C9.Althoughthemanagerfeltalittledisappointedatherheight,shesaidthatwhatshelackedinheightshecould_____inskill.

A.dressup

B.turnup

C.makeup

D.pickup參考答案：C10.Ournewlabissaid

instrumentsmadeinAmerican.

A．toequipwith

B．tobeequippedwith

C．tohaveequippedwith

D．tobeequippingwith參考答案：B11.ThenewsoftheMinistry'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas

____

ontheradioyesterday.A.turnedout

B.foundout

C.givenout

D.carriedout參考答案：C12.—WhynottryyourluckintheITfield,Peter?That's____thebestjobsare．

A．what

B．which

C．why

D．where參考答案：D略13.—Mum,wouldyoubuysomecherriesforme?Ilovethem.—I’dliketo,buttheyarenot________inwinter.A.accustomedB.convenientC.casualD.available參考答案：D14.Someseeminglyharmlessblogsmightbecomeharmfulwhen_____ontheInternetbymillionsofpeople.A.toread

B.reading

C.read

D.beingread參考答案：C略15.Ourbedroomsareallonthesixthfloor,

withitsownbathroom.A.all

B.every

C.either

D.each參考答案：D略16.____verydelicious,thiskindoffoodinthemarkethasagoodsale.A.Tasting

B.Tasted

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Tobetasted參考答案：A17.--Aren’ttheymeetingushere?

--Well,they_______,becausetheyweren’tathomewhenIrangafewminutesago.A.mustbe

B.can’tbe

C.must

D.needn’tbe

參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Go(圍棋)isaboardgamefortwoplayers,inwhichtheaimistosurroundmoreterritorythanthecompetitor.Thegame___41___(invent)inChinamorethan2,500yearsagoandisbelievedtobethe___42___(old)boardgamecontinuouslyplayedtothepresentday.A2020surveyfoundthatthereareover20millioncurrentplayers,themajorityof___43___liveinEastAsia.Theplayingpiecesarecalled“stones”.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesand____44____otherblack.Theplayerstake___45___(turn)toplacethestonesonthevacantintersections(交叉點(diǎn))ofaboard.Once____46____(place)ontheboard,stonesmaynotbemoved,butstonesareremoved____47____theboardif“captured(捕獲)”.Capturehappenswhenastoneorgroupofstonesissurroundedbyopposingonesonallpoints.Thegamegoesonuntilneitherplayerwishestomakeanothermove.Whenagame____48____(come)toanend,thewinnerisdeterminedby____49____(count)eachplayer’ssurroundedterritoryalongwithcapturedstonesandkomi(貼目).Ateachermight____50____(simple)theexplanationbysayingtoastudent“youmayplaceyourstoneonanypointontheboard,butifIsurroundthatstone,Iwillremoveit.”參考答案：41.wasinvented

42.oldest

43.whom

44.the

45.turns

46.placed

47.from

48.comes

49.counting

50.simplify【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文講述了圍棋的游戲規(guī)則、來(lái)源等：是一款針對(duì)兩個(gè)玩家的棋盤(pán)游戲，其目標(biāo)是圍繞比對(duì)手更多的領(lǐng)域。游戲是2500多年前在中國(guó)發(fā)明的，被認(rèn)為是最古老的棋盤(pán)游戲，一直持續(xù)玩到現(xiàn)在。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。和ago連用，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語(yǔ)和invent時(shí)間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wasinvented。【42題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。前面有定冠詞the，表示“最老的”，所以用最高級(jí)oldest作定語(yǔ)。故填oldest。【43題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞players為人，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom。故填whom。【44題詳解】考查冠詞。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)one…theother…“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”，故填the。【45題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)taketurnstodosth.表示“輪流做某事”。故填turns。【46題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知place在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，且句子主語(yǔ)和place之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填placed。【47題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)removefrom表示“除掉，去掉”。故填from。【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞game，且根據(jù)后文is可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故填comes。【49題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞by后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填counting。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：老師可能會(huì)簡(jiǎn)化解釋?zhuān)瑢?duì)學(xué)生說(shuō)：“你可以把石頭放在棋盤(pán)上的任何一點(diǎn)上，但如果我把石頭圍起來(lái)，我就會(huì)可以它移走”。放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面作謂語(yǔ)表示“簡(jiǎn)化”故用動(dòng)詞simplify。故填simplify。【點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如第六小題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知place在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，且句子主語(yǔ)和place之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填placed。三、閱讀理解19.WhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden，carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety，”saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist(心理學(xué)家)whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”Vaillant'sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen'smental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool，andabilitytodealwithproblems.Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp．Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople，fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.Working—atanyage—isimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基礎(chǔ))ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn'teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid，“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone'swork.”12.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A.Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.B.Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.C.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.D.Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.13.Vaillant'swordsinParagraph2serveas________．A.adescriptionofpersonalvaluesandsocialvaluesB.ananalysisofhowworkwasrelatedtocompetenceC.anexampleforparents'expectationsoftheirchildrenD.anexplanationwhysomeboysgrewintohappymen14.Vaillant'steamobtainedtheirfindingsby________．A.recordingtheboys'effortinschoolB.evaluatingthemen'smentalhealthC.comparingdifferentsetsofscoresD.measuringthemen'sproblemsolvingability15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sharp”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Quicktoreact. B.Havingathinedge.C.Clearanddefinite. D.Suddenandrapid.參考答案：12.A

13.D

14.C

15.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了研究表明，那些小時(shí)候工作過(guò)的人比那些沒(méi)有工作過(guò)的人生活得更快樂(lè)、更有成效。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.（他的工作滿(mǎn)意度更高，婚姻更美滿(mǎn)，身體也更健康。）由此可知，約翰享受他的事業(yè)和婚姻，故選A。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorc