江西省景德鎮市天寶中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI____youradvice.

A.follow B.wouldfollow C.hadfollowed D.havefollowed參考答案：C2.________manydruguserscan’terasethepast,theycancertainlymoveforward.

A.While

B.Unless

C.If

D.Once參考答案：A3.Difficultycanhelpyou_________experience,andexperiencecan,inreturn,enrichyourmind.A.accompany

B.accumulate

C.abandon

D.acknowledge參考答案：B4.---Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?---________.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Uptoyou

B.ItdependsC.Forgetit

D.Nevermind參考答案：B考查情景交際。句意為：這個周末你打算做什么？如果時間允許的話，我可能和我的朋友去上海。A.由你而定；B.看情況而定；C.項“沒關系，不客氣”；D.項“沒關系”。根據if條件狀語從句的提示可知，B項符合語境，故選B。5._____withtheincreasingunemployment,manypeoplewentonstrikeinmostoftheEuropeancountries.A.Facing

B.Beingfaced

C.Faced

D.Havingfaced參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞的用法。此處考查befacedwith。。。短語，其意為：面對。。。。6.----Comeon,Mary!What’sup?

----Mybrother.I’vejustheardthenewsof_______fromthatgoodjob.A.hishavingfired

B.hisfiring

C.hishavingbeenfired

D.hisfired參考答案：C7.

Ihaven’tseenbothofherfilms,but_______fromtheoneIhaveseenIthinksheisapromisingactress.

A.judging

B.judge

C.judged

D.judgment

參考答案：A8.Itwas

hegothome

Michaelrealizedhelosthiskeys.A．when;then

B．not;until

C．only;when

D．notuntil;that參考答案：D9.—Whynotfindanewjob?—WhyshouldI?I_____________asmuch，butIlikewhatI'mdoing．A．didn'tearn

B．don'tearn

C．hadn'tearned

D．haven’tearned參考答案：B10.—Oh,Ifailedintheexam.—_______.Youstillhavechance.A.Takeyourtime

B.Don’tloseheartC.Don’tloseyourheart

D.Nopains,nogains參考答案：B11.—NextMondayismybirthday.

—Isthatso?________A.Ican’tbelievemyears.

B.I’msogladtohearthat.C.Whatpresentsdoyouwant?

D.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!

參考答案：D略12.MrBlackistheprofessor_________Ihavethegreatestrespect.

A.towhom

B.forwhom

C.whom

D.who參考答案：B13.19．Theyareall____littlechildrenthatyouarenotabletolookafter____manyofthem．

A．so;so

B．such;so

C．such;such

D．so;such參考答案：B略14.－DoyouknowwhyMichaelresignedfromtheboard?－Heheldoutforhigherwages,butwas____intheend.A.putdown B.brokedown C.cutdown D.turneddown參考答案：D15.–What’sthatnoise?

--Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine________.A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested參考答案：C16.Tara:ThisisTaraPatelfromCottonHouseinKidderminster.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,

please?

Mr.Smith:______

A.Hello.

B.I'mMr.Smith.

C.Whoareyou?

D.Speaking.參考答案：D解析：此題考查了情景交際用語。從句子前后的用語中可以看出是在打電話。17.31．China'sagriculturehasbeendevelopingsteadily,thus

_lightindustrywithamplerawmaterials,

A．providing

B．toprovide

C．provides

D．provided參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossible---anditcanbesurprisingly

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(benefit)toyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Sofar,research42

(show)thatpeoplewhoforgivecanhavemoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleep.“Peoplewhoforgiveshow

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(little)angerandmorehopefulness,”saysDr.FredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessoutoftheimmunesystemandallowpeople

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(feel)moreenergetic.”Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,cooldownfirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomething

_45givesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforan

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(apologize).“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,”saysDr.Luskin.“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsin

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sameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletosaysorry,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime.”Nextkeepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean

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(accept)theactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyou.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally,trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson’sperspective.Youmayrealize

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heorshewasactingoutofignorance.Togainperspective,youmaywanttowritealetterto50

(you)fromthatperson’spointofview.參考答案：41.beneficial42.hasshown43.less44.tofeel45.that46.apology47.the48.accepting49.that50.yourself試題分析：通過本文考查了學生對一些英語語法的理解和應用。如固定搭配，形容詞副詞的區別，名詞的用法等。41.beneficial考查短語。bebeneficialto對……有益，為固定短語，所以這里需用形容詞。42.hasshown考查現在完成時。sofar與現在完成時連用，所以這里需用現在完成時，需填hasshown。43.less考查比較級。由后文的morehelpful可知，該空需用比較級形式，little的比較級為less。44.tofeel考查連詞。allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事，所以該空需填tofeel。45.that考查關系代詞。something作先行詞時，關系代詞用that。46.apology考查名詞。冠詞an后需用名詞，apologize為動詞，需改為名詞apology。47.the考查短語。inthesameway用同樣的方式，為固定短語，所以該空需填the。48.accepting考查固定搭配。meandoingsth意味著做某事，為固定搭配。49.that考查賓語從句。這里that引導的賓語從句做realize的賓語。50.yourself考查反身代詞。這里指的是給自己寫信，所以需用反身代詞yourself。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

ReaderJanetMaynardhasalotofyoungbushesinhergardenandissufferingfrom“wateringcanelbow”.SoforJanetandanyoneelsewhodoesn'twanttowastetime,effortandwater,herearemytoptipsforkeepingplantsrefreshedinthirstytimes.Waterintheeveningifpossible,ratherthanleavingittillyouseethingssuffer.Thatwaytherootscantakeupthewaterincoolsoilovernight.

Violentlyjettinghoses（皮管）messupthesoilstructureandmayexposedelicateroots.Usearose（噴頭）onacan.Aimlow–don'twastewaterwettingleaves,eventhoughtheylookprettyand"refreshed".Themostvaluableandeasilydamagedplantsneedthemostattention,suchasnewlyplantedtrees,bushesandclimbers.Removeanywater-keepingmulch（護根物）youmayhaveputaroundthebase,thenwateritthoroughlyatleasttwogallons,slowly.Don'taimyourcanroseatthestem–whichweallusuallytendtodo.Aimthewaterinawidecirclesothatthewholeoftheareaundertheplantiswatered.Youcouldevenmakeachannelinthesoilrightaroundtheplantsothatthewaterisheldinplaceasitsoaks（浸透）in.Replacethemulch.Repeateachweekeveninshoweryweatherforthefirstsummer.Howmuchwaterforpots?Fillupthegapbetweenthetopofthesoilandthetopofthepot.Letthewatersoakrightinandthenfillitagain.Dothisdailyinhotweatherformostsummerpottedplants.Standpotsinsaucers（墊盤）–itmakesabigdifference.Butremembertocheckthattheplantsarenotsittinginwaterfordaysonendwhentheweatherturnswet.Rootswillrot.Ifthefertilizerinpotsreallydriesout,thewatermaygetstraightoutofthepotwithoutbeingabsorbed.Correctthisbystandingorfloatingthepotinabucketofdeepwateruntilitsinksandnobubblesrise.Apush-buttonwateringcanmakesformoreefficientwatering,andrecycledwaterbottlesupsidedownwithaneedlewhichhasaholeontheendareuseful,too,forpots.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“wateringcanelbow”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Acertainkindofmentaldisease

B.Theextremethirstforwater.C.Thepowerofwater.

D.Tirednessorpaininpartofthebody.65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwouldbebe