2022-2023學年重慶分水中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asaresultoftheheavysnow，two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea

.A.needtorepair

B.needstorepairC.needsrepairing

Dneedrepairing.參考答案：D略2._______impressedtheaudiencemostwas_______themusicianLiuQianplayedintheyear’sSpringGala.A.What;what

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;that參考答案：A3.AlthoughJohnsonisaforeigner，helivesinharmony______hisneighbors．（）A．from B．with C．for D．on參考答案：B．雖然Johnson是一個外國人，但是他能和他的鄰居們和睦相處．A項"來自，從；"；C項"為，為了"；D項"向，朝…；關于；在…之上"；B項"用；隨著；支持；和…在一起"；固定短語"inharmonywith"意為"協調一致，協調，和諧"，根據句子間的邏輯關系可知，兩個分句是轉折關系，雖然Johnson是一個外國人，但是他能和他的鄰居們和睦相處，因此B項符合語境，故選B．本題考查介詞辨析．解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意，理解每個選項介詞的意思，然后根據上下文語境鎖定合適的介詞．平時要加強介詞的積累．4.--Ididn'tknowthiswasaone-waystreetinYinchuan,officer．

A．That'sallright．

B．Idon'tbelieveyou．

C．Howdareyousaythat?

D．Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse．參考答案：D5.Contrarytopopularbelief,thereisnoevidence______whatyoulooklikemakesmuchdifferencetoyourlife.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.how參考答案：A6.—Doyoumindmysmokingher?—

.

A.No,thanks.

B.No.Goodidea.

C.Yes,please.

D.Yes,Betternot.參考答案：D．解析：本題考查交際用語。對于Do/Wouldmind…的回答，如果是肯定的，可以是Sorry,butIdo;Sorry,butyou’dbetternot;Yesetc.如果是否定回答，可以是No,goahead;No,pleasedoetc。Goodidea是對別人提議的回答，往往是一起去干。此題是征求對方同意與否，不是詢問好壞。30.Withalargeamountofwork_____,thechiefcouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday．A．remainedbeingdone

B．remainingtodo

C．remainedtobedone

D．remainingtobedone參考答案：D略8.----HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?----Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t_______tomemuchA.appeal

B.belong

C

refer

D.occur參考答案：A9.—It’stoocomplex,Ithink．—________.Sowe’dbettermakeiteasierforstudentstogetinvolved．A.That’sridiculous B.That’sthepointC.That’ssettled D.That’sallright參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——那太復雜了，我認為?！钦菃栴}的關鍵。因此我們最好讓學生更容易參與。It’sridiculous．那太荒謬了；That’sthepoint那正是問題的關鍵；That’ssettled那就解決了；That’sallright沒關系。根據“It’stoocomplex,Ithink．”可知，復雜是問題的關鍵所在。B項符合語境。10.Lifeistenpercent

happenstoyouandninetypercent

yourespondtoit．A．which；how

B．what；what

C．that；that

D．what；how參考答案：D略11.Inthosedays,our________concernwastoprovidepeoplewhowerestoppedbythesnowstormwithfoodandhealthcare.

A.permanent

B.precise

C.privileged

D.primary參考答案：D12.ThestoryisaboutanoldIndianvillagerandanAmericantouristinIndia,_______understandingtheother’slanguage.

A.noneofwhom

B.bothofthem

C.noneofthem

D.neitherofwhom參考答案：C13.Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork,____increaseyourincomeby40%.A.aswellas

B.solongas

C.somuchas

D.assoonas參考答案：A略14.Idislike_____whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorspeakillofmebehind.

A.that

B.them

C.those

D.it參考答案：D略15.Isthereacinemaaround

Icanseeamovie?A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what參考答案：C16.Goanddoitrightnow,andyou_____havemyhelpwhenintrouble.

A.will B.shall C.should D.must參考答案：B17.______tothesunfortoolonginthatareamayprobablycauseskincancer.A.Exposed

B.Beingexposed

C.Exposing

D.Tobeexposed參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Doyoulikewritingafewparagraphseverydayaboutyourexperiences,hopes,memoriesorfeelings?Ifyoudon’t,it’stimetomakeachangenow.Becausewritejustafewparagraphseverydayaboutyourexperiences,hopes,memoriesandfeelings,youwillimmediatelybegintoexperiencebenefitstoyourpersonalgrowthandpotential.Youwillgraduallybecomebetteratexpressingyourself.

36However,whenyoubecomelazywithwords,youfinditismoredifficulttodescribefeelings,shareexperiencesandmakeyourselfunderstood.37Asyouwriteaboutmemories,itislikeopeninganoldphotoalbum.Yourpenbeginstoexplorefeelingsanddetailsyouhaveforgottenanddreamsyouhaveleftbehind.Yousuddenlyrememberpeopleyouwouldliketocontactagain.Writingisanactivitythatavoidsdistraction(使人分心的事物)longenoughforyoutoexplorethosewonderfulmomentsofthepast.Sometimestheyarefrightening.

38Writingaboutdailyexperiencesandfeelingsprovidesarecordedhistorythatwillinfluencehowyoumakefuturedecisions.

39Theylearnedfromwhathadhappenedbefore.Yourhistoryisimportant.Don’tletitbeforgotten.Writingremindsyouofyourdreamsandkeepsyoumovingtowardthem.Itisameansofkeepingtrackofyourpurposeandthegoalsthatwillleadyoutoachievethem.

40Itshowswhenyouhavebeendistractedandmayneedtogiveallyourattentionagaintoyourwriting.Writingalittleeverydaycouldprovidethematerialthatsomedaybecomesapublishedbook.WhenIwroteaboutmydepressionandmyfour-year-oldgranddaughterwhogotlostinthemountains,Ineverdreameditwouldbeinabook.A.Youwillrememberthingslongforgotten.B.Writingkeepsyouenergeticandfullofimaginationallthetime.C.Sometimestheyarewonderfulandalmostalwaystheyarehelpful.D.Soonerorlater,youaresurelytobecomeagreatprofessionalwriter.E.Reviewingwhatyouhavewrittenisaperfectwaytoseeyourprogress.F.There’sareasonthatthegreatestleadersinhistorywerestudentsofhistory.G.Whenyouwritedaily,youcanalwaysbeamazedathowquicklyyourwritingskillsimprove.參考答案：GACFE

三、閱讀理解19.Everybodylovesself-improvement.That’swhywe’resuchenthusiasticconsumersof“top10”listsofthingstodotobeamoreproductive,promotable,mindful—younameit—leader.Buttheselistsseldomwork.Whatifwedidn’tthinkofself-improvementaswork?Whatifwethoughtofitasplay—specifically,asplayingwithoursenseofself?Traditionally,peopleworkonthemselves,committedtodoingeverythingintheirpowertochangetheirleadershipstyle.Yousetyourgoalsandobjectives,youaremindfulofyourtime,andseekefficientsolutions.You’renotgoingtodeviate(偏離)fromthestraightandnarrow.Youfocusonwhatyoushoulddo,especiallyasothersseeit,asopposedtowhatyouwanttodo.It’sallveryseriousandnotwholeoffun.Thereisonerightanswer.Successorfailureistheoutcome.Wejudgeourselves.Incontrast,nomatterwhatyou’reupto,whenyou’rein“play”mode,yourprimarydriversareenjoymentanddiscoveryinsteadofgoalsandobjectives.You’recurious.Youlosetrackoftime.Likeinallformsifplay,thejourneybecomesmoreimportantthanapre-setdestination.Muchresearchshowshowplaydevelopscreativityandinnovation.Playwithyourownideaofyourselfissimilartoplayingwithfuturepossibilities.So,westopevaluatingtoday’sselfagainstunachievableidealofleadershipthatdoesn’treallyexist.Wealsostoptryingtowillourselvesto“commit”tobecomingsomethingwearenotevensurewewanttobe—whatwecallthe“fearedself”,whichiscomposedofimagesnegativerolemodels.And,weshiftdirectionfromsubmittingtowhatotherpeoplewantustobetobecomingmoreself-authoring.Asaresult,whenyouplay,you’remorecreativeandmoreopentowhatyoumightlearnaboutyourself.Unfortunately,wedon’toftenget—orgiveourselves—permissiontoplaywithoursenseofself.Inlife,weequateplayfulnesswiththepersonwhodipsintoagreatvarietyofpossibilities,nevercommittingtoany.Wefindinconsistencydistasteful,soweexcludeoptionsthatseemtoofarofffromtoday’s“authenticself”,withoutevergivingthematry.Thiskillsthediscontinuousgrowththatonlycomeswhenwesurpriseourselves.PsychoanalystAdamPhillipsoncesaid,“peopletendtoplayonlywithseriousthings—madness,disaster,otherpeople.”Playingwithyourselfisaseriouseffortbecausewhowemightbecomeisnotknowableorpred