2022年山東省濟南市懷仁中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouhaveachance．

yourbestandfinallyyou'llsucceed．A．nottrying

B．don'ttry

C．trying

D．dotry參考答案：D2.Themothercouldn’tfigureout

madehersonspendsomuchtimeinpreparingforthismatch．

A．whatitwasthat

B．thatitwasthat

C．itwaswhatthat

D．whatwasitthat參考答案：A3.—Haveabreak,Amy．You_____________playingthepianoallthemorning．

—OK，Mom．Iwillstopafterthispiece．A.arepracticing

B．havepracticedC．havebeenpracticing

Dpracticed參考答案：C4.Iapologizeifmyson______you,butIamsurethathedidn’tmeanto.

A.hurts

B.hurt

C.hashurt

D.hadhurt參考答案：C5.Havingreceivedmywishes,Janerepliedwithamessage______sheused“U2”insteadof‘‘youtoo”.A.which

B.where

C.whose

D.when參考答案：B略6.We

wonderhowseamenexploredtheoceansbeforelatitudeandlongitudemadeitpossibletoplotaship’spositiononamap.

A．need

B．must

C．maywell

D．should參考答案：C略7.Marywaslateforschool,oftenhappened.

A.as B.forwhich C.that D.why參考答案：A8.Mymoneywasbeginningto______andtherewasnojobstobefound.A.giveup

B.giveout

C.givein

D.giveaway參考答案：B9.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor__________.A.whoever

B.wherever

C.whatever

D.however參考答案：A10.Sofar,hemusthaveachievedhisgoal,

?

A．mustn’the

B．didn’the

C．doesn’the

D．hasn’the參考答案：D11.Whatwehavetoadmitisthatneverbefore______experiencedsuchgreatchanges.A.hadthecity

B.hasthecity

C.thecityhas

D.thecityhad參考答案：B12.Thereislittledoubt_____youwillbeabletojudgetruthanderrorifyouhaveconfidenceinyourself.A.that

B.who

C.when D.if參考答案：A13.Seldom__________anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkingthere.A.wouldImake

B.haveImade

C.Imade

D.shallImake參考答案：B14.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide

themountainclimberwasrescued.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.how參考答案：B15.–Areyouallright?–______.A.That’sOK

B.Ithinkso

C.Takeiteasy

D.It’sverykindofyou

參考答案：B解析：本題考查的是交際用語中so指代一個肯定的賓語從句的用法，在這里so指代I’mallright。本句的意思是：---你好嗎？---我想是這樣（我想我的身體還不錯）。

16.—Ididn'ttakenotesinclassyesterdaybecauseIhadlostmypen.—You_________mine.I________it.A.musthaveborrowed;wasn'tusing

B.mayhaveborrowed;didn’tuse

C.shouldhaveborrowed;hadn'tused

D.couldhaveborrowed;wasn'tusing參考答案：D略17.MrKing,_________companymysisterworks,donatedalargeamountofmoneythistime.A.whose

B.inwhich

C.inwhose

D.Which參考答案：二、新的題型18.Textingwhilecrossingthestreetwillsoon___61___(ban)inHonolulu,Hawaii.FromOctober24___62___,youcouldbefinedifyoustepintoaHonolulustreetwhilelookingatyourphone.HonoluluisthefirstmajorU.S.citythatpassedalaw,___63___says,“Nopedestrianshallcrossastreetorhighwaywhileviewingamobileelectronicdevice.”Thelaw___64___(include)allelectronicdeviceswithscreens:cellphones,tablets,gamingdevices,digitalcamerasandlaptopcomputers.Thelawdoespermit___65___exception.Pedestriansmayusesuchdevicesinthestreettocallemergencyservicesandrescueworkers,suchasfirefightersandpolice___66___(officer).___67___(hope),itwilllowerthenumberofpeoplehitand___68___(kill)bycarsinthecity.PedestriandeathsinAmericahavebeenincreasingastheuseofcellphonesrises.Honoluluhas___69___(many)pedestrianshitincrosswalksthanalmostanyothercityinAmerica.Thenumberofpedestriandeathsin2017___70___(rise)to6,000,11%higherthanin2016.參考答案：61.bebanned

62.on

63.which

64.includes

65.an

66.officers

67.Hopefully

68.killed

69.more

70.rose【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了在夏威夷檀香山，從10月24日起，如果行人在檀香山大街上看手機，會被罰款。【61題詳解】考查一般將來時的被動語態。句意：在夏威夷檀香山，過馬路時發短信很快就會被禁止。分析句子可知，本句為一般將來時，主語Texting與謂語ban為被動，所以用bebanned。故填bebanned.【62題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：從10月24日起，如果你在檀香山大街上看手機，可能會被罰款。from+時間+on“從起”為固定短語。故填on.【63題詳解】考查關系代詞。句意：火奴魯魯是美國第一個通過該法律的大城市，該法律規定：“在觀看移動電子設備時，行人不得穿過街道或公路。分析句子可知，alaw為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，所以先行詞為which。故填which.【64題詳解】考查一般現在時。句意：法律包括所有帶屏幕的電子設備：手機、平板電腦、游戲設備、數碼相機和筆記本電腦。分析句子可知，本句為一般現在時，主語為Thelaw，謂語動詞為第三人稱單數includes。故填includes

.【65題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：法律允許例外。exception為可數名詞，且首字母發音為元音因素，所以用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an

.【66題詳解】考查名詞復數。句意：行人可以在街上使用這種設備呼叫緊急服務和救援人員，如消防員和警察。officer為可數名詞。由并列連詞and前的firefighters，可知空處填officers。故填officers

.【67題詳解】考查副詞。句意：希望此舉能減少該市被汽車撞死的人數。Hopefully為副詞修飾句子，置于句首。故填Hopefully.【68題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：希望此舉能減少該市被汽車撞死的人數。分析句子可知，people與kill在邏輯上是被動關系，所以用過去分詞killed。故填killed.【69題詳解】考查比較級。句意：檀香山人行橫道上被撞的行人比美國其他任何城市都要多。由than可知，用many的比較級more。故填more.【70題詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：2017年行人死亡人數增至6000人，比2016年上升11%。由“in2017”可知，本句為一般過去時。所以謂語填rose。故填rose.【點睛】定語從句關系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是指原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等)。(2)二看關系詞的句法功能，即分清關系詞是擔任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是作狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)；(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導非限制性定語從句)。分析小題3的句子可知，alaw為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，所以先行詞為which。故填which.三、閱讀理解19.Sofar,thisyear’sglobalmusicmarkethasdefinitelybeendominated(支配)bywomen：BeyonceKnowles，TaylorSwirl，andIggyAzaleaareallmakingwaves．AndonehotnamethataddsmoreconvictiontothelistisUSsingerArianaGrande．Almostexactlyayearago，Grandereleasedherfirstalbum，YoursTruly．Andoverthepast12months，the21-year-oldformerNickelodeon(anAmericanTVchannelforkidsandadolescents)starhastransformedfromapopartistyoumightrecognizetoanoutstandingsuperstar．Shenowpossessesthreetop10singlesinthecurrentBillboardHot100chart，animpressiveopeningperformanceatthisyear’sMTVVideoMusicAwards，andmillionsoffollowersonsocialnetworkingsites．Hersecondalbum，MyEverything,whichwasreleasedonAug25，isthelatestsignofher

comingdominance．IthitNo．1ontheBillboard200albumchartthisweek，makinghertheonlyotherfemalesingerafterScotland’sSusanBoyletohavetwocontinuousNo．1albumsinasingleyear.Grande’sstrengthliesinherpowerfulvoiceandwidevoicedrange．UnlikehercompanionsSelenaGomezandDemiLovato，Grande’sstarpowerisrootedinthefactthatshecanreallysing．Moreimportantly，Grandeknowshowtocontrolhervoice，whichisatoncestrongandsensitive，anduseittoexpandhermusicalterritory．MyEverythingisthebestexample．Inthisalbum，Grandeliterallytriesherhandateverything：dancemusic，R&Bjams，hip-hoptunes，powerballadsandeven’60s-inflectedpop．Whileyoucanclearlysenseherambitionasasinger，youwillbeimpressedbyhoweffortlesslyshehandlesthesedifferentstylesofmusic，especiallyifyouhavelistenedtoYoursTruly，amorerefreshing’90sR&B—influencedproject．Ofcourse，onesuggestionforGrande’sfuturemusicwouldbeforhertodisplaymorepersonalityinsteadofsimplyshowinghervoicedtalent．Butnottoworry,basedonwhatwe’veheardthusfar,it'ssafetosayGrandeiswellonherwaytogrowingintoherown．21．WhichofthefollowingcontributestoGrande’sgreatsuccess?A．Theimpressiveopeningperformance．B．Herfollowersonsocialnetworkingsites．C．Theinfluenceof’60spopand’90sR&B．D．Herpowerfulvoiceandwidevoicedrange．22．WecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthatGrande_________．A．1ikestoshowoffhervoice

B．isapromisingsuperstarC．1acksherownpersonality

D．hasdifficultygoingfurther23．WhatcanwelearnaboutArianaGrande?A．Sheprefership-hoptunesinparticular．B．SheusedtobeapopstarinaTVchannel．C．Shehastwotop10singlesofBillboard’sHot100．D．SheistheonlysingertohavetwoNo．1albumsinayear．24．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ARisingMusicGenius

B．TheMusicMarketofWomenC．SusanBoyleandHerCompanions

D．DifferentStylesofGrande’sMusic參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.B

24.A【文章解讀】本文是傳記故事閱讀。音樂從來都無關乎年齡，不管是40歲還是20歲，只要有一副好嗓音或者一顆想唱就唱的決心，就能在歌壇獲得一席之地。如果像愛莉安娜?格蘭德一樣二者兼具，那么引領歌壇、成為明日巨星必將指日可待！21.根據文章第四段第一句話Grande’sstrengthliesinherpowerfulvoiceandwidevoicedrange“格蘭德真正的實力在于強有力的嗓音與寬廣的音域”。