湖南省株洲市水口中學2022年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hestaredattheemptybottleforawhile,feelinghappythathehadsentthebutterflyback________itbelonged—nature.A.towhere

B.that

C.which

D.towhich參考答案：A2._________,theexcitedcrowdsinthesquaresuddenlybecamesoquiet.It’sstillpuzzling.

A.Personally

B.Naturally

C.Somehow

D.Anyway參考答案：C3.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcoldsoshestood________tohermother.A.closely

B.closingC.closed

D.close參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：雨下得很大，小瑪麗感到很冷，于是她靠近媽媽站著。closely意思是“密切地”；close可以是動詞“關”，形容詞“親密的”，副詞“靠近地”，固定短語：standcloseto站得近。故選D。4.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?—Never____it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wouldIlearn參考答案：A略5.Laplace,theastronomer,wasstillatworkwhendeath______himatseventy-eight.A.putupwith

B.catchupwith

C.lineupwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：B考查動詞短語

句意：天文學家拉普拉斯78歲去世時還在工作著。A項表示“容忍”；B項“抓住，趕上”；C項是“排隊”之意；D項是“提出，想出”之意。此處采用擬人的修辭手法，使“死亡”這一概念變得生動形象起來，故選B項適合。6.Helookedatthosejewelsoneafteranother______andseemedtoshownointerestinanyoneofthem.A.casually B.greedily C.confidentially D.attentively參考答案：A7.Thepeoplesucceededbecausetheyunderstoodthatyoucan’tletyourfailures_________you——youhavetoletyourfailuresteachyou.A.define

B.declineC.qualify

D.simplify參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞。A.define定義；B.decline下降；C.qualify限定；D.simplify簡化。句意：人們成功是因為他們明白，你不能讓失敗定義你——你必須讓失敗教會你。故選A。8.Ijustwonder__________thatmakeshimsoexcited.

A.whyitdoes

B.whatisit

C.howitis

D.whatitis

參考答案：D9.—Mysonsarenotalittlerestless.—Oh?Boys

beboys.A.should

B.can

C.may

D.will參考答案：D10.---Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding．Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?

---________mystudentshaveatry?A．Shall

B．Must

C．Will

D．May參考答案：A11.Mompromisedtobuymeanicegiftformybirthday,

beyondmyimagination.A.theone

B.that

C.which

D.something參考答案：D12.Justanhouragohetoldmeonthephonethathe______homerightafterhiswork.A.hascome

B.comesC.came

D.wouldcome參考答案：D考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：就在一個小時前，他在電話里告訴我，他下班后馬上回家。根據(jù)句意可知一小時前他說下班后回家，表示從過去某個時間點看將來的動作，要用過去將來時，故選D.【點睛】過去將來時表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去將來時常用于賓語從句和間接引語中。過去將來時由would，was/weregoingto，was/weretowas/wereaboutto等加動詞原形構成，也可由was/wereonthepointof加動名詞構成。例句Iknewyouwouldagree.我知道你會同意的。IsaidIwouldarrangeeverything.我說我來安排一切。Ididn'tknowifhewouldcome.我不知道他是否會來。13.Thereisn’tmuchworktodothiscomingSaturday,whichispartofthereason________Iplantovisitmyunclethen.A.which B.where C.why D.because參考答案：C句意:我本周六沒有多少事要做,這就是我打算那時去拜訪叔叔的部分原因。根據(jù)句意和句子結構,本空需要關系詞引導定語從句修飾reason,并在從句中作原因狀語,故應用關系副詞why。14.Thepoormother______whensheheardthenewsthatherfive-year-oldsonhadbeenkilledintheaccident.A.brokeout

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeoff參考答案：B15.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore

andmorereliablethantelevision.A．accurate

B．ridiculous

C．urgent

D．shallow

參考答案：A16.—Wheredidyougetthisbook?—Ipickeditupfromasecond-handbookshopifyou______know.A. must B.will C.can D.shall參考答案：A17.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.one參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Secretsofself-controlSelf-controlisaskillweallpossess,butwhatisitaboutself-controlthatmakesitsodifficulttorelyon?

36

Theywillhelpyouavoidsomeannoyingfailuresandmakesurethatyoureffortswillincreaseyourwillpowerandkeepyouheadingintherightdirectionforachievingyourgoal.Meditate(冥想)37

Evensimpletechniqueslikemindfulness(專注),whichinvolvestakingaslittleasfiveminutesadaytoconcentrateonnothingmorethanyourbreathingandyoursenses,improveyourself-awarenessandyourbrain’sabilitytoresistyoursuddenstrongdesires.ExerciseGettingyourbodymovingforaslittleas10minutesoffersyouachemicalthatmakesyourbrainfeelcalmandkeepsyouincontrolofyourdesires.Ifyou’rehavingtroublerevisitingthedesiretowalkovertotheofficenextdoortoattacksomeone,justkeepwalking.

38

SleepWhenyouaretired,yourbraincells’abilitytoabsorbglucose(葡萄糖)ishighlyreduced.

39

So,ifyou’retryingtokeepcontrolofhowmuchyou’reeating,gettingagoodnight’ssleepeverynightisoneofthebestmovesyoucanmake.ForgiveyourselfAcycleoffailingtocontroloneselffollowedbyfeelingguiltyanddisgustediscommoninattemptatself-control.Don’tignorehowthemistakemakesyoufeel;justdon’tdrowninit.

40

Theimportantthingtorememberisyouhavetogivethesestrategiestheopportunitytowork.Thismeansrecognizingthemomentswhenyouarestrugglingwithself-controland,ratherthangivingintothedesire,takingalookattheabovesecretsandgivingthemagobeforeyougivein.A.Herearesometipsfordevelopingself-control.B.Makesureyoueatsomethingwhenyouarehungry.C.Self-controlisaneffortthat’sintendedtohelpyouachieveagoal.D.Youaresuretohavethedesireundercontrolbythetimeyougetback.E.Instead,payattentiontowhatyou’regoingtodotoimproveyourselfinthefuture.F.Thistipactuallytrainsyourbraintofocusandbecomeaself-controlmachine.G.What’sworse,withoutenoughsleepyouaremorelikelytoeatmoresugaryfood.參考答案：36---40:AFDGE三、閱讀理解19.DearGuys,

I’dliketotalktoyouabouttheshameyousubjectedmetolastnight.Letmefirstrefreshyourmemory:You,agroupoffit,youngmen,wereplayingsocceronthefieldacrossfrommyapartmentbuilding.I,abetter-than-averagelookingyoungwoman,waswalkingalongthesidewalkwithmygroceries.That’swhenyourballcameflyingoverthefenceandlandedinfrontofme.OneofyouapproachedandaskedpolitelyifIwouldthrowtheballbacktoyou.Fightingtheurgetodropmybagsandrunscreamingdownthestreet,Ireluctantly(勉強地)agreed.BeforeIcontinue,letmeexplainsomethingthatIdidn’thaveachancetomentionlastnight:Ihatesports.Morespecifically,Ihatesportsinvolvingballs.Thisresultsfrommylackofnaturalabilitywhenitcomestothrowing,catchingandhitting.I’mbadataimingtoo.SoyoucanunderstandwhyI’dbenervousatwhatI’msureseemedtoyoulikealaughablysimplerequest.However,wantingtoappearagreeable,Iputmybagsdown,pickeduptheballand,eyeshalf-shut,threwitashardasIcould.Ithitthemiddleofthefenceandbouncedbacktome.Tryingtoactcasually,Isaidsomethingaboutbeingoutofpractice,thenpickeduptheballagain.Ifyou’llremember,atyourcommand,Iagreedtotrythrowingunderhand.WhileoutwardlyIwassmiling,inmyhead,Iwaspraying,OhGod,ohpleaseohpleaseohplease.Ithrewtheballupwardwithallmystrength,terrifiedbywhathappenednext.Theballhitslightlyhigheruponthefenceandbouncedbacktome.ThisisthepointwhereIstarttotakeissuewithyou.Wouldn’tithavebeenabetteruseofyourtime,andmine,ifyouhadjustwalkedaroundthefenceandtooktheballthen?Iwasclearlystruggling;mysmilesweremoreandmoreforced.Andyet,youalljuststoodthere,motionless.Seeingthatyouweren’tgoingtoletmeoutofthetrouble,Ibecamedesperate.Memoriesofmiddleschoolsoftballcamefloodingback.Itriedhardtothrowtheballbutitonlywentabouteightfeet,thenIdecidedtopickitupanddashwithballinhandtowardsthebaseline,whileannoyedthirteen-year-oldboysscreamedatmethatIwasruiningtheirlives.Childrenarecruel.Beingabiggirlnow,Ipushedthosememoriesasideandpickedupthesoccerballforthethirdtime.Iforcedagood-naturedlaughwhilecryinginsideasyoupatientlyshoutedwordsofsupportoverthefenceatme.“Throwitgranny-style!”oneofyousaid.“Justbackupalittleandgiveitallyou’vegot!”anotheroffered.And,mostembarrassingofall,“Youcandoit!”Iknowyouthoughtyouwerebeingencouraging,butitonlyservedtodeepentheshame.Anyway,Iacceptedyourball-throwingadvice,backedup,rockedbackandforthalittle,tookadeepbreathandletitfly.Ithittheedgeofthefenceandbouncedbacktome.Isurprisedmyself-andI’msureyouaswell-bylettingoutacry,“DAMNIT!!!”IthenwilledmyselftohaveaheartattackandpassoutinfrontofyoujustsoI’dbeputoutofmymisery.Alas,theheartattackdidn’thappen,andyoucontinuedtolookatmeexpectantly,likeyouwerecontenttodothisallnight.Ihadbecomeasortofexhibitionforyou.Icouldfeelyourcollectivethoughtsdriftingthroughthechain-link:“Canshereallynotdoit?ButImean,really?”Unfortunatelyforyou,Iwasn’treallygametocontinueyourexperiment.Threefailedattemptsatasimpletaskinfrontofagroupofpeopleinatwo-minuteperiodwasjustenoughblowformeforonenight.Ipickeduptheballonelasttime,approachedthefenceandgrumbled,“Pleasejustcomegetthedamnball.”Andyoudid.Andthankstoyou,Idecidedatthatverymomenttoneverthrowanythingeveragain,exceptdisr