湖南省岳陽市臨湘市忠防中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whereistheshootingcentre?—Itisabout50kilometres______thecityofBeijing.A.insouthof

B.southof

C.thesouthof

D.southernof參考答案：B2.SinceIinmymathsexamlastweek,IhavebeenstrugglingtomakemyselfconfidentthatIcanmakeit.A.wouldfail B.wasfailing C.failed D.hadfailed參考答案：C句意:自從我上周數學考試不及格以來,我一直在努力讓自己有自信,相信自己能學好。根據從句中的時間狀語"lastweek"可知,此處應該用一般過去時。3.—WhatdoesJohnsonthinkabouttheproposal?—He’sall

it.

A.on B.to C.for D.upon參考答案：C4.WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas_______thebestinherasadoctor.A.heldout

B.broughtout

C.pickedout

D.givenout參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。heldout堅持；提供機會；伸出手；B.broughtout使顯現，闡明，出版；C.pickedout使容易看見，找出精心挑選，認出來；D.givenout用完，停止運行，分發，發出，公布。句意：在非洲同醫療隊一起工作已經使她表現出了作為醫生最好的一面。這里取“使顯現”之意，故選B。5.“Mealsonwheels”isafreeservice,______hotmealsaredeliveredtoelderlypeoplewhomaynotbeabletomovearoundveryeasily.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C6.Youreallyoughttomake________mostoftheopportunity，becauseyouwon’tget________secondchance.A.the;a B./;aC./;the D.the;the參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞用法。句意：你真的應該充分利用這個機會，因為你不會再有機會了。makethemostofsth.為固定短語，意為“充分利用”；序數詞前加不定冠詞，表示“又一，再有”，故選A。7.Noone

bemoregenerous,hehasaheartofgold.A.could

B.must

C.dare

D.need參考答案：A8.—Areyougoingtothefootballmatch?__________？

—I’mnotsure.I___________gototheconcertinstead．A．must

B．would

C．should

D．might參考答案：D9.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingto-C.compareto

D.comparedto參考答案：D略10.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,theyachievedtheirgoal_____.A.attime

B.intime

C.fortime

D.withtime參考答案：B11.ItmadeKate'sparentsexcited____Kateenteredthefinalinthetennismatch．

A．what

B．whether

C．that

D．when參考答案：C12.Thevoyagesmade bytravellersbeforethe17thcenturyprovedthattheywerenot_____theseaeveniftheyhadnonavigationalaids.A.atthesightof B.atthemercyof

C.inthenameof

D.attheriskof參考答案：B13.Temperatures_______quitedramaticallyatnightinmountains,soputonsomewarmclothesbeforegoingout.A.aredropped

B.drop

C.arebeingdropped

D.havedropped參考答案：B14.Hestartedtowritehisessay,safeintheknowledge________hewouldn’tbedisturbedforawholeday.A.whether B.what C.that D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：他開始寫論文，因為他知道他一整天都不會被打擾。分析句子可知，that引導同位語從句，解釋knowledge的內容。故選C。32.Becauseofthetrafficjam______Iwascaught,Iwaslateforthemeeting.

A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.that

D.where

參考答案：A略16.________growingnumberofteensareseekingcosmetictreatmentfor________varietyofsupposedphysicalshortcomings.A.The;a B.A;the C.A;a D.The;the

參考答案：C略17.Anoptimisticpersonusuallyholdsout____________morepressurethananervousone.A.against

B.across

C.above

D.around參考答案：A二、新的題型18.根據對話內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。M:

Youreallydon’tliketheactorMelGibson?W:

____61_______.M:

HowaboutJuliaRoberts?Youmustlikeherfilms.W:

_____62______.M:

Oh,comeon!Theyarebothgreatactors.W:

ItellyouIthinktheyareboring.Ican’tstandthem.M:

____63_______?W:

Infact,Ilikehorrormovies.M:

Horrormovies?You’rejoking._____64______.W:

Icanfindsomethinginterestinginsuchmovies.M:

____65_______.W:

No,Idon’t.Iloveclassicalmusic.M:

Youdo?Ican’tbelievethat.W:

Butit’strue.

A.

Well,whatkindofmoviedoyoulikeB.

No,notatallC.

IagreewithyouD.

I’mafraidIdon’tlikeanyofherfilmsE.

Yes,IthinksoF.

Imeanthey’resobloodyandterrifiedG.

Soyoumustloveheavymetalmusic參考答案：61-65BDAFG三、閱讀理解19.根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

71

Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedtheuniquenessoffinger-printsanddiscoveredthatnoexactlysimilarpatternispassedonfromparentstochildren,thoughnobodyknowswhythisisthecase.

Theridge（隆起）structureonaperson'sfingersdoesnotchangewithgrowthandisnotaffectedbysurfaceinjuries.Burns,cutsandotherdamagetotheouterpartoftheskinwillbereplacedintimebynewone,whichbearsareproductionoftheoriginalpattern.

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Somecriminalsmakeuseofthisfacttoremovetheirownfinger-printsbutthisisadangerousandraresteptotake.

Finger-printscanbemadeveryeasilywithprinter'sink.Theycanbyberecordedeasily.

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Becauseofthesimplicityandeconomyofthissystem,finger-printshaveoftenbeenusedasamethodofsolvingcriminalcase.Asuspectedmanmaydenyachargebutthismaybeinvain.

74

.Whenasuspectleavesfinger-printsbehindatthesceneofacrime,theyaredifficulttodetectwiththenakedeye.

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Someofthemarksfoundareincompletebutidentificationispossibleifaprintofaquarterofaninchsquarecanbeobtained.A.Specialtechniquesareusedto"develop"them.B.Afingerprintisanimpressionofthefrictionridgesofallpartofthefinger.C.Itisonlywhentheinnerskinisinjuredthatthearrangementwillbedestroyed.D.Withspecialmethods,identificationcanbeachievedsuccessfullywithinashorttime.E.Alatentprintisthec